ReadingMaterial Day4 Marketing
ReadingMaterial Day4 Marketing
ReadingMaterial Day4 Marketing
MBA
My Business Association
Day 4
Marketing
0
Brand Equity is Undisputable Evidence of Distinction in a Marketplace
Brand Equity is Communication of Consistent Consumer Experience at Every Touch
Point
Guerrilla Marketing
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Public Transport - The Copenhagen Zoo
A snake wrapped around the bus and
squishing the vehicle, something
striking and unique
The Copenhagen Zoo covers a local
bus in a custom design, which
catches eyes all over the city
One of the most visited places in
Denmark
Regional Marketing
Creative Positioning
Sprite Shower
Rayban
Gym Rods shaped=> Grab rails and handles used in Buses and Metro
Gold Gym
Coca Cola Velcro
Nycil Powder has an Air Cooler Installed at Bus Stops
Nikon
Prestige
Weight Watchers
Taekwondo School
Axe Deodorant
New York Stock Exchange Bull wearing Underwear
2
Visual Presentation
The whole reason for creating a brand is to get consumers to identify a number of
desirable qualities with your specific product.
Sergio Zyman - Former CMO, Coca Cola
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Value Edge Marketing
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Moment Marketing
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When Neeraj Chopra won Gold - Every brand started
congratulating Neeraj in their own way
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Moye Moye Trend
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Ambush Marketing (Sabotage)
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Undercover Marketing
मुन्नी बदनाम हुई डार्लिं ग ते रे र्लए - ले झंडू बाम हुई डार्लिं ग ते रे र्लए (दबंग)
मेरे फोटो को सीने से यार - र्िपका ले सैयां फेविकोल से (दबंग 2)
Mountain Dew in Mission Istanbul
Bournvita and Coca Cola in Koi Mil Gaya
Paas-Paas in Yaadein
Nike in Yuvraj
Tide Washing Powder in Chup-Chup Ke (RajPal Yadav)
Parle G Biscuit in Aabra Ka Daabra
Domino’s Pizza in Hera Pheri (Domino’s registered 26% greater footfall in
its outlets after its placement in Hera Pheri)
Rajdoot Motorcycle in Bobby (1970)
Coca-Cola bottle, Airtel, LG in Rang De Basanti
Tag Heuer watches, Motorola, Garnier, Citibank, Louis Philippe in Don
Singapore Tourism Board, Sony, John Players, Bournvita, Tide, Hero
Honda, Boro Plus, Lifebuoy and Lays chips in Krrish (Krrish made 12 crores
out of product placement)
Coke, Pepe, Sony, Disney Channel, Sugar Free, McDonald’s in Dhoom 2
Coke, Reebok, Café coffee day, Lays, Levis in Main Hoon Naa
ICICI Bank, Tata Tea, Archies, Ford and Tide in Baghban
Mobile Network/ CCTV Camera / Coffee / Eatables/ Grocery in Big Boss
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Film Based Marketing
Marketing is not about the stuff you make, but about stories you tell
Marketing with the Help of Film Dialogue | Poster | Meme| Songs |
Duplicate Artist is Film Based Marketing
Brands choose famous Film Stars or Widely Acclaimed Sportsman to
become their Brand Ambassadors and Promote their Product
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Example - Indian Idol
On the sets of Indian idol the anchor
Aditya Narayan was rumoured of
getting married to Judge Neha Kakkar.
They infact did a fake shaadi also on
the set of the show
This whole charade brought huge TRP
to the show and later it was revealed
that it was all rumoured when Neha married Rohan Preet Singh and Aditya
Narayan married Shewta
Example - AK vs. AK
Before the release of their film AK Vs
AK on OTT, both took to twitter and
had a cold banter
The two kept hitting out at each other
over their respective shortcomings
with regard to their respective careers.
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Graffiti
Flash Mob
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In some cases participants are hired actors, other
times they are simply members of the community who enjoy the
randomness of flash mobs!
Showroom/ Retail Outlet / Malls/ Restaurants/ Attention/ Product
Launch/ Welcoming
Regional Communication
Regional marketing can be less expensive. You can buy more time on local
radio and local television and more space in regional papers to support your
marketing initiatives
Example – Dainik Bhasker
Writing style in newspapers of Delhi, Mumbai and Rajasthan is Different
Men generally expand paper and read => Women read like a book - Changed
Size and Shape of Paper accordingly
English words that are commonly used as it is are kept as it is
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Business Cards
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Plumber’s Plunger With Contact Information Seed Packet Business Card
Classic Rock Theme Business Card Restaurant Salt Shaker Business Card
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Yoga Center Business Cards Yoga Studio Business Cards
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Creative Packaging
Strawberry Jam in a Strawberry Shaped Bottle Pineapple Jam in a Pineapple Shaped Bottle
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Indulekha Hair Oil
Nike
Earphones
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Perfume made with Bamboo Paper boat Juices
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Smoker’s Teeth Cigarette Box
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Creative Bags
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Creative Creatives
You cannot make Hoardings every time, but with little Intelligence and Resources,
you will be able to achieve Outstanding Social Media Creative
Good Advertisement
Kills a Bad Product Faster
Probable Events – 8 Cs
1. Celebrity – Hospitalization/ Marriage/ Movie Superhit
2. Celebration – Festival/ Event/ Important Day or Date
3. Current Affairs – Politics/ President’s Visit/ National Security/
War/ Scams
4. Condemn – Racial attacks/ Rape/ Terrorist attacks
5. Compliment - Sportspersons/ World leaders/ New policies
6. Creating Awareness – Vote/ Social Cause/ Pandemic Guidelines
7. Comedy – Products/ Situations
8. Casualty – Death of Celebrities like, Actors, Singers, Leaders
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Buzz Marketing
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Social Trust Marketing
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Curb Side Display Marketing
People Remember
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Giant Size Pizza – getting ready to get Displayed outside Store
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Ambient Marketing
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Experiential Marketing
Reciprocation Marketing
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In a period of 4 months, the team traveled 15,000
km across 31 cities, served 37,200 cups of tea and engaged with over 35,000
sellers on boarded
Amazon executives reached out to small sellers who are interested in
selling online but don’t have the essential tools and information
Each Amazon Chai Cart has Amazon trained personnel who have
discussions and get these sellers on board. The company has more than
35,000 registered sellers on its platform
Social Proof
Businesses that claim their free listings on at least four review sites earn an
average of 46% more revenue
Given two products with similar ratings, consumers are more likely to buy
the product with more reviews.
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For Household Utility Items / Clothes/ Make-up/
Restaurant / Hotel / Investment - Decision is 70% times based on Reviews
Customers spend 31% more when a business has positive reviews.
92% of customers trust peer recommendations
Good Rating + Review is Directly Proportional to Repeat + Retention +
Reference
Testimonial Marketing
विश्वास पै दा करने का
सबसे अच्छा तरीका है
जब आप खुद अपनी तारीफ ना करें
बल्कि दु वनया आपकी तारीफ करने लगे
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Online Reputation Management
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Starbucks faced an online backlash over
Racial Insensitivity
Unintentionally a drink was served to a white American whereas
a black American placed order first
Someone made a video of the incident, and it went viral over social media
& backlash started
The coffee giant, however, responded in time online and immediately
closed its stores for one day to do a racial bias training for all employees
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This intelligent comment not only made light of
the situation, but it also worked wonders for boosting their profile online.
The Restaurant Experienced Record Sales in the first week of posting this
ad
4. Pizza Hut
A Family was celebrating their Birthday at Pizza Hut on a Rush Day
They ordered two Large Veg Pizzas and
by Mistake a Non-Veg Pizza went to the table
The Restaurant not only apologized but gave a free coupon for their next
visit and took their address
That same evening – a cake and bouquet of flowers with apology from
the restaurant manager was also received
In return they were requested not to share this on Social Media
5. Ferns and Petals
A Man ordered a Bottle of Wine and Bouquet of Flowers to his Parents
in Shimla for Mom’s Birthday
Upon reaching, they noticed that the Flowers were stale, and Wine Bottle
has a Crack, bcz of which the Wine Bottle was Half Empty
Immediate complaint was made. The company asked for photographs
and immediate refund was given
In next two days, a fresh Bottle of Wine, Chocolates, Bouquet of Flowers
along with an apology letter was also received thanking for not taking it
to Social Media as this could have damaged their Image
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6. Victoria’s Secret
Victoria’s Secret launched its Perfect Body Campaign using Fair, Slim
Models with perfect Figures
People saw this as damaging to self-esteem and women’s health
The whole thing got heat when cases of Depression, Eating Disorder,
Insomnia, Low self esteem, Suicidal tendencies were getting reported
Consumers posted backlash online, and over 30,000 people signed a
petition for the company to correct and apologize for the offensive ad
In response, Victoria’s Secret changed the slogan to
“A Body for Every Body, “using Plus Size, Dark Skinned, Short
Heighted Models
People responded with positive comments that the company made this
change and that it was a step in the right direction.
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7. H&M
H&M caused outrage in 2018 while announcing a new line of animal-
centric children's sweatshirts.
The outrage occurred because the image H&M used to
promote the new line contained a picture of an African
American child wearing a sweatshirt – “Coolest Monkey in
the Jungle”
The fact that it was a sweatshirt wasn’t the problem,
the outrage came as the result of what was printed on the
sweatshirt.
The term ‘Monkey’ along with an African American
put together sounded like a Racial Slur
It went wild when a White American boy’s
sweatshirt read – Survival Expert
Many people believed that this direct comparison was a deliberate move.
People on Twitter accused the brand of profiting from online backlash
and bad PR. They thought the comparison was on purpose.
An ex-employee claimed that H&M didn’t see this comparison prior to
posting their social media campaign
H&M immediately changed the Ads everywhere
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8. Amazon
Amazon was in the midst of a huge crisis for allegedly selling slippers,
doormats, and toilet seat covers with the pictures of Hindu gods and
goddesses including Shiva, Vishnu, Krishna, and Ganesha.
Users shared these derogatory images on Twitter and all across social
media and claimed to have hurt the
sentiments of Indians
People expressed their displeasure at it and
urged to remove these products from its
catalogue => #Boycott Amazon
Amazon saw maximum number of
uninstalls post this viral campaign
Amazon acted swiftly on this
Along with a Public apology, it took off all
the articles from the Website overnight
maintaining its Online Reputation
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9. Red Label
HUL owned tea brand, Red Label was caught in a soup for its commercial
around Kumbh Mela
The ad featured a son who contemplated abandoning his ageing father in
the crowd but realises his mistake and comes back to share a cup of tea
with him
The narrative hurt sentiments of several Hindus who pointed that the
film portrayed the world's largest religious festival in the wrong light.
Several Twitter handles posted messages demanding a boycott of
Hindustan Unilever Products #BoycottHindustanUnilever
It went out of proportion when
Baba Ramdev jumped in and
accused HUL for ridiculing
Hindu religion and its customs
HUL’s only agenda is to make our
country poor economically and
ideologically. For them everything,
every emotion is just a commodity.
For us parents are next to Gods Why
should we not boycott them?
#BoycottHindustanUnilever"
He also attacked the company by saying that this was insensitive and
disrespectful towards Hindu customs and religion
Without wasting any time, HUL stated that our intention is to urge
people to take care of the elderly. We do not intend to hurt the sentiments
of people, and have modified the tweet which could have been
inadvertently misconstrued
New Campaign #ApnoKoApnao'
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10. Nestle
Nestle has been in India since 1912. In April 2015, a government referral
laboratory in Kolkata, reported excess lead in samples of Maggi
Nestlé’s Maggi then had a 63% share of India’s Rs 5,000 crore noodle
market. Following a public outcry, the product was pulled from the
market and banned by the Indian government in June 2015
Nestle Lost 80% Market Share – More than Rs 500 crore
(US$77 million) over the ban
Nestle destroyed more than 37,000 tonnes (worth 300 Cr) of Maggi
noodles
They gave the contract to Ambuja Cement for Rs. 20Cr.
People had so much faith that post the Ban, people started hoarding
Maggi
Nestle did some Major Structural Changes, changed the Food Guidelines
and re-launched Maggi just within 5 months of Ban
The re-launch response was unexpectedly over whelming
By June 2016, Maggi noodles had climbed back to a 57 % market share,
most remarkable comeback for any product
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11. Zomato
A Video of a Delivery Guy from Zomato Eating Food Meant for
Delivery Went Viral in 2018
Zomato was Trolled Brutally on Social Media
Launched Tamper Proof Tapes and used ‘Tamper Evident Technology’
to Detect Unauthorized Access of Packages
Added feature a ‘100% SAFELY SEALED’ Badge on the App for all
Restaurants who use this Packaging
12. SBI vs. Citi Bank
Difference in Handling an Online Customer Query
Customer Received a Fraud Call in 2016 from SBI and Fraud E-Mail from
Citi Bank
Customers Started Tweeting - Both Banks Replied But Very Differently
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13. Go Air
Go Air => Bengaluru – Delhi Flight Took off Without Boarding 50
Passengers – who were later Sent to Delhi on a Different Flight
Go Air got Brutally Trolled on Social Media
Go Air Apologised and Announced a Free Ticket to all the Passengers
who were Left Behind
Bonus Strategies
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21. Create data-packed infographics
22. Use analytics to take advantage of popular content
23. Write a product comparison guide
24. Link to your existing content with CTAs
25. Cover local and news related events
26. Create viral memes
27. Use social proof in your content
28. Conduct a content audit
29. Make and promote mobile-specific content
30. Use Gamification to promote interaction
31. Post presentations on Slide Share
32. Host free webinars
33. Get ideas from Google related search
34. Create 101 guides to teach the basics
35. Post about industry hot topics
36. Write (and allow) guest posts
37. Only generate quality content
38. Contribute to online magazines
39. Host a podcast
40. Copy the masters
41. Use monthly awareness themes for creative and authentic marketing.
42. Referral Programs: Incentivize people to tell others about your products or
services. Referral programs are effective because they Leverage the
recommendations of happy customers | Recognize customers’ brand
loyalty and reinforce it
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