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Assignment 2

This document contains the solutions to 4 assignment problems: 1) It calculates partial derivatives and percent error for a multivariable function. 2) It again calculates partial derivatives, the function value, and percent error for another multivariable function. 3) It uses bisection method to find the root of a single-variable function to within 0.06% error over 17 iterations. 4) It again uses bisection method, this time finding the root within 0.05% error in 4 iterations for another single-variable function.

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nourhandardeer3
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16 views

Assignment 2

This document contains the solutions to 4 assignment problems: 1) It calculates partial derivatives and percent error for a multivariable function. 2) It again calculates partial derivatives, the function value, and percent error for another multivariable function. 3) It uses bisection method to find the root of a single-variable function to within 0.06% error over 17 iterations. 4) It again uses bisection method, this time finding the root within 0.05% error in 4 iterations for another single-variable function.

Uploaded by

nourhandardeer3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment (2)

Name: Nourhan Dardeer


Code: 2127030

u−vw
1) f(u,v,w)= v
2 –w
¿
∂f
∂u
∨¿ = v1 = 0.25
2

¿
∂f
∂v
∨¿ = vw – 2u
2
v
= 1.125
3

¿
∂f
∂u
∨¿ = −1
v
– 1 = 0.5

f = -1.125
∆f = (0.25 x 0.1) + (1.125 x 0.06) + (0.5 x 0.02) = 0.1025
0.1025
Percent relative error = | −1.125 | x 100 = 9.11%

3 4 3
x y +z y
2) f(x,y,z)= z
2 4
∂f
¿
∂x
∨¿ = 3 xz y = 48
3 3 3
∂f
¿
∂y
∨¿ = 4x y +z
z
= 33
3 3 4 3
∂f 3 z y−( x y + z y )
¿ ∨¿
∂u = z2
=12

f = 18
∆f = (48 x 0) + (33 x 0.2) + (12 x 0.3) = 10.2
10.2
Percent relative error = | 18 | x 100 = 56.66%

3) xL = -1 , xu = 0 , ɛs = 0.06%
−1+ 0
Xr = 2 = - 0.5
f(xL) = x2 - sin(x) =(-1)2 – sin(-1) = 1.017
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (-0.5)2 - sin(-0.5) = 0.241
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = -0.5
2nd iteration:
xL = -0.5 f(xL) =0.241
−0.5+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.25
−0.25−(−0.5)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.25 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (-0.25)2 - sin(-0.25) = 0.0668
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = -0.25
3rd iteration:
xL = -0.25 f(xL) =0.0668
−0.25+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.125
−0.125−(−0.25)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.125 | x 100 =100%

f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (-0.125)2 - sin(-0.125) = 0.0178


f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = -0.125
4th iteration:
xL = -0.125 f(xL) =0.0178
−0.125+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.0625
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.0625)2 – sin(- 0.0625) = 0.00499
−0.0625−(−0.125)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.0625 | x 100 =100%
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = -0.0625
5th iteration:
xL = -0.0625 f(xL) =0.00499
−0.0625+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.03125
−0.03125−(−0.0625)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.03125 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.03125)2 – sin(- 0.03125) = 0.00152
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = -0.03125
6th iteration:
xL = -0.03125 f(xL) = 0.00152
−0.03125+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.015625
−0.015625−(−0.03125)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.015625 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.015625)2 – sin( - 0.015625) =
0.000516
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.015625
7th iteration :
xL = - 0.015625 f(xL) = 0.000516
−0.015625+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.0078125
−0.0078125−(−0.015625)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.0078125 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.0078125)2 – sin( - 0.0078125) =
0.000197
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.0078125
8th iteration :
xL = - 0.0078125 f(xL) = 0.000197
−0.0078125+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.003906
−0.003906−(−0.0078125)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.003906 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.003906)2 – sin( - 0.003906) =
0.000083
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.003906
9th iteration:
xL = - 0.0078125 f(xL) = 0.000197
−0.0078125+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.003906
−0.003906−(−0.0078125)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.003906 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.003906)2 – sin( - 0.003906) =
0.000083
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.003906
10th iteration:
xL = - 0.003906 f(xL) = 0.000083
−0.003906+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.001953
−0.001953−(−0.003906)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.001953 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.001953)2 – sin( - 0.001953) =
0.0000379
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.001953
11th iteration:
xL = - 0.001953 f(xL) = 0.0000379
−0.001953+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.0009765
−0.0009765−(−0.001953)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.0009765 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.0009765)2 – sin( - 0.0009765) =
0.00001799
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.0009765
12th iteration:
xL = - 0.0009765 f(xL) = 0.00001799
−0.0009765+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.00048825
−0.00048825−(−0.0009765)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.00048825 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.00048825)2 – sin( - 0.00048825) =
0.000008759
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.00048825
13th iteration:
xL = - 0.00048825 f(xL) = 0.000008759
−0.00048825+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.0002441
−0.0002441−(−0.00048825)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.0002441 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.0002441)2 – sin(- 0.0002441) =
0.0000043
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.0002441
14th iteration:
xL = - 0.0002441 f(xL) = 0.0000043
−0.0002441+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.000122
−0.000122−(−0.0002441)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.000122 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.000122)2 – sin(- 0.000122) =
0.00000214
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.000122
15th iteration:
xL = - 0.000122 f(xL) = 0.00000214
−0.000122+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.000061
−0.000061−(−0.000122)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.000061 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.000061)2 – sin(- 0.000061) =
0.00000106
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.000061
16th iteration:
xL = - 0.000061 f(xL) = 0.00000106
−0.000061+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.0000305
−0.0000305−(−0.000061)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.0000305 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.0000305)2 – sin(- 0.0000305) =
0.000000533
f(xL) f(xr) > 0 then , xL = xr = - 0.0000305
17th iteration:
xL = - 0.0000305 f(xL) = 0.000000533
−0.0000305+0
Xr = 2 = - 0.00001525
−0.00001525−(−0.0000305)
|ɛa|= ¿ −0.00001525 | x 100 =100%
f(xr) = x2 - sin(x) = (- 0.00001525)2 – sin(- 0.00001525) =
0.000000266
f(xL) f(xr) = 0 then , root = xr = - 0.00001525

4) let xL = 2 , xu = 3 , ɛs = 0.05%
2+ 3
Xr = 2 = 2.5
|3 - 2|= 1 > 0.05
(xr)2 = 6.25 > 5
Then xL = 2 , xu = 2.5
2nd iteration:
2+ 2.5
Xr = 2 = 2.25
|2.5 - 2|= 0.5 > 0.05
(xr)2 = 5.0625 > 5
Then xL = 2.25 , xu = 2.5
3rd iteration:
2.25+2.5
Xr = 2 = 2.375
|2.5 – 2.25|= 0.25 > 0.05
(xr)2 = 5.640625 > 5
Then xL = 2.375 , xu = 2.5
4th iteration:
2.375+2.5
Xr = 2 = 2.4375
|2.5 – 2.375|= 0.125 > 0.05
Approximate root = Xr = 2.4375

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