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Adding and Subtracting Polynomials 1

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Add and write the resulting polynomial in descending order of degree.


1) (8x + 4) + (-11x + 5) 1)
A) 19x + 9 B) 12x - 6 C) 6x D) -3x + 9

2) (4 + 9x5 + 6x7 + 8x6 ) + (8x6 + 6x5 + 7 + 4x7 ) 2)


A) 10x14 + 16x12 + 15x10 + 11 B) 41x36 + 11
C) 12x7 + 12x6 + 13x5 + 12 D) 10x7 + 16x6 + 15x5 + 11

Add.
3) (19s + 11t) + (14t - 8s) 3)
A) 11s + 25t B) 27s + 25t C) 36st D) 33s + 3

4) (a2 b2 - a 2 b + 8ab2 + 6ab + 4a 2 b2 c2 ) + (a 2 b2 + a 2 b - 6ab + 4a 2 b2 c2 ) 4)


A) 8a 2 b2 c2 + 2a2 b2 + 2a 2 b + 8ab2 + 12ab B) 8a 2 b2 c2 + 2a2 b2 + 2a 2 b + 8ab2
C) 8a 2 b2 c2 + 2a2 b2 + 8ab2 D) 8a 2 b2 c2 + a 2b2

5) (-3x 7 - x4 y3 + x3 y4 + 6y7 ) + (6x7 - x4 y3 - 6x2 y5 + 4xy6 - 5y7 ) 5)


A) 3x7 - 2x4 y3 + x3 y4 - 6x2 y5 + 4xy6 + y7 B) 3x7 + x3 y4 - 6x2 y5 + 4xy6 - y7
C) 3x7 + 2x4 y3 + x3 y4 + 6x2 y5 - 4xy6 - y7 D) 3x7 - 2x4 y3 + x3 y4 + y7

Subtract and write the resulting polynomial in descending order of degree.


6) (8a 5 + 10a 3 ) - (13a 5 - 7a 3 ) 6)
A) 21a 5 + 3a 3 B) -5a 5 + 3a 3 C) 12a 8 D) -5a 5 + 17a 3

7) (4n 5 + 12n 4 - 2) - (20n 4 + 7n 5 - 5) 7)


A) -3n 5 - 8n 4 - 7 B) -3n 5 + 19n 4 - 7 C) -8n 9 D) -3n 5 - 8n 4 + 3

8) (8x4 + 8x6 + 3 - 3x5 ) - (-2 + 9x5 + 2x6 + 4x 4 ) 8)


A) 6x6 + 6x5 + 12x4 + 1 B) 10x6 + 6x5 + 12x4 + 1
C) 6x6 - 12x5 + 4x4 + 5 D) 10x6 + 6x5 + 12x4 + 5

Subtract.
9) (r3 - 6rs + 6s2 ) - (3r3 + rs - 4s2 ) 9)
A) -3r3 - 6rs + 2s2 B) -2r3 - 7rs + 2s2
C) -2r3 - 7rs + 10s2 D) -2r3 - 5rs + 10s2

10) (3a 3 b5 - 5a 4 b2 + 9ab3 - 9ab + 14) - (12b5 a 3 - a 4 b2 + 11ab3 - 3) 10)


A) -6a 3 b5 - 7a 4 b2 - 20ab3 - 9ab + 11 B) -9a 3 b5 - 4a 4 b2 - 2ab3 - 9ab + 17
C) -9a 3 b5 - 4a 4 b2 + 2ab3 + 9ab + 15 D) 9a 3 b5 - 4a 4 b2 - 20ab3 - 8ab + 11

1
Math Connections
Valencia College
Solve the problem.
11) A company produces two sizes of a dog house, large and small. If L represents the number of large 11)
dog houses and S represents the number of small dog houses, then the polynomial 230L + 160S +
100 describes the revenue from the sale of the dog houses. The polynomial 170L + 130S + 555
describes the cost of producing the dog houses. Write an expression in simplest form for net profit
from the sale of the dog houses.
A) -60L - 30S + 455 B) 400L + 290S + 655
C) 60L + 30S - 455 D) 40L + 32S - 450

12) A company produces three sizes of a dog house, small, medium, and large. The small dog house 12)
sells for $80, the medium size for $110, and the large for $140. The small dog houses cost $50 each
to make, medium $70 each, and large $79 each. Let s represent the number of small size dog
houses, m represent the number of medium size dog houses and L represent represent the number
of large size dog houses. Write an expression in simplest form for the net profit.
A) 30s + 40m + 61L B) -30s - 40m - 61L
C) -28s - 43m - 76L D) 28s + 43m + 76L

Write an expression for the perimeter in simplest form.


13) 13)

x-3 x

x+6
A) 3x + 3 B) 3x + 5 C) 3x3 + 18 D) 3x + 9

14) 14)
x - 12

A) 4x + 24 B) x2 - 12x C) 4x - 24 D) 2x2 - 24x

15) 15)

x+5

x+5
A) 4x + 10 B) 4x + 20 C) x2 + 10x + 25 D) 2x + 10

2
Answer Key
Testname: ADDING AND SUBTRACTING POLYNOMIALS1

1) D
2) D
3) A
4) C
5) A
6) D
7) D
8) C
9) C
10) B
11) C
12) A
13) A
14) C
15) B

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