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JEE-Main 2023 Key & Solutions

This document contains a key for a JEE Main exam containing questions in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The key provides the answers to multiple choice questions from each subject. In Physics, the answers provided are mostly letters A-D with a few numerical answers. Similarly, the Chemistry and Mathematics sections contain multiple choice answers identified by letters or numbers. The document also includes worked out solutions for some of the Physics questions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
259 views16 pages

JEE-Main 2023 Key & Solutions

This document contains a key for a JEE Main exam containing questions in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The key provides the answers to multiple choice questions from each subject. In Physics, the answers provided are mostly letters A-D with a few numerical answers. Similarly, the Chemistry and Mathematics sections contain multiple choice answers identified by letters or numbers. The document also includes worked out solutions for some of the Physics questions.

Uploaded by

Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sec: SR.

IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C) GTM-3 Date: 28-12-23


Time: 3 HRS JEE-MAIN Max. Marks: 300
KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1 B 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B
6 B 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 A
11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 B
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 B
21 5 22 3 23 15 24 25 25 4
26 2 27 2 28 60 29 4 30 40

CHEMISTRY
31 B 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 A
36 D 37 C 38 D 39 C 40 D
41 B 42 B 43 D 44 A 45 B
46 D 47 A 48 A 49 A 50 C
51 4 52 5 53 5 54 3 55 6
56 5 57 2130 58 4 59 68 60 10

MATHEMATICS
61 B 62 C 63 D 64 C 65 C
66 D 67 C 68 A 69 B 70 B
71 C 72 A 73 B 74 D 75 C
76 C 77 B 78 B 79 D 80 C
81 3 82 97 83 6 84 4 85 1
86 0 87 64 88 84 89 96 90 9

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1. I max  I1  4 I1  2 I1 4 I1  9I1
I min  I1  4 I1  2 I1 4 I1  I1
I1  I1 10 5 2  1
  
9 I1  I1 8 4   1
  2  1
 2
  2
 1
1
2. Total mechanical energy = - (potential energy)
2
[for circular orbits under central forces]
SQ T .M .E.A :T .M .EB
GMm1 GMm2
= : 
2r1 2 r2
= m1r1 : M 2 r2 = (4m) (4r) : (3m) (3r) = 16 : 9
 
3. F AB  F CD
1
4. I   0cE 2
2
 2 L  2M
5. New magnetic moment M '  m  2 R   m  
   

  
2u 50
6. Time of flight =  = 5 sec
g 10

r  f
foot ball
 
 2iˆ  5 ˆj  5 = 10iˆ  25 ˆj

r  f
player
   
 5iˆ  8 ˆj  2iˆ  4 ˆj  6 ˆj  2iˆ  3 ˆj = 9iˆ  21 ˆj

distance = 12  42 = 17
C
7. V2  , Q2  2C V2
C  2C
8. Conceptual
9.

N – mg = 0, f= N
f = ma  a =  g = 4 m / s2
22  02
u=0, =2   u = 2as  s 
2 2
= 0.5 m
2 4

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
V0 4V0
10. (i) V  t V t
T /4 T
1/ 2
 T /4 2 
4V0  0
 t dt 
 V0
 Vrms = V 2  =  T /4  =
T  3.
dt 
 0 
11. In equilibrium, mg = Fe
FB  V 0 g and mass = volume x density
4 4
  R 3  r 3  0 g   R3  w g
3 3
 27
Given , relative density, 0 
w 8
  r 3  27
 1     W  W
  R   8
r3 8
 1 
R 3 27
r3 8 r3 8 19
1 3   3  1 
R 27 R 27 27
8
 r = 0.89 R = R.
9
12.   BA   0 ni  A = 0 n  kt e  t  A
d d
e   0 nAk  te t 
dt dt
= - 0 nAk t   a  e  e  t  = - 0 nAk  e  t 1   t  
 t

e  0 nAk  t
i=   e 1  t  
R R 
At t = 0 ,i  - ve
at t = 1 sec ,i  0

13. Surface energy per nucleon,


r 2 A2/3 1 a1
bs  
A A
 1/3  1/3
A A
 r  r0 A1/3 
A is incorrect
Contribution to binding energy by columbic forces is given by
a Z  Z  1
bc  2 1/3
A
B is incorrect
Volume energy, bv  A
C is correct
For (D), if we consider only surface energy contribution then option is correct.
Contribution then option is correct.
For € only 3 interactions contribute to surface energy.
14. Zero error = - (10 – 7) x 0.1 = - 0.3 mm diameter = 77.0 + 8 x 0.1 – (- 0.3) = 78.1 mm

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
15.

Effectively , 25 cm column of water from top of right vessel entered the left a = mgh
(h is height reduced of the COM)
= (16) (25) 10 3 g (25) x 10 2 = 1J
16. In the case of Vrms  of mixture,
N1  N 2
M mix  ( N1 , N 2 are number of molecules of gaseous 1 and 2) which is Harmonic mean
N1 N 2

M1 M 2
m  m2 n1M 1  n2 M 2
But M mix  1  which is the Arithmetic mean is used in velocity
n1  n2 n1  n2
of sound expression.
17. If the particle covers a further phase of 60C , it will be at the extreme.
  = 360 – 60 = 300 .
18. PdV = nCv dT
nRT
 dV = nCv dT
V
3 dT
=
2 T
 V 2 = CT 3 , where C is a constant.
1 q1 q2
19. F
4 0 r d2
9mR 2  mR 2 4mR 2  9mR 2  mR 2  1  
20. = -   = -    4 
2  18 9  2  9  2 
9mR 2  mR 2  9   9mR 2 mR 2 8mR 2
= -   2   =  = = 4m R 2
2  9  2 2 2
21. In the given circuit we can find the voltage across Zener diode which is reverse
biased

10 1K
Voltage across Zener diode (V) V  = 5 Volt
1K  1K
Thus the voltage across the Zener diode is less than the breakdown voltage
(given as 6V) i.e. V  VZ So, VO  V = 5 Volt
h h
22.  
p 2mE
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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL

23. A  4 3iˆ  3 3 ˆj  5kˆ

As incident vector A makes I angle with normal z – axis and refracted vector R makes r
. angel with normal z – axis with help of direction cosine
 
1  Az  1
 5 
i  cos    cos  
 A
   
2 2
 4 3  3 3  52 
 
 5 
cos 1    i  60
 10 
By shell’s law, we have
2 sin 60 = 3 x sin r  r = 45
Difference between i and r = 60 - 45 = 15
dV
24. V 2  100 x ; 2V = 100
dx
dV
V = a = 50 , F = ma
dx
25. Mass of element,
1  R 2 d
dm   R  Rd  dm 
2 2
 /2
R 2
 2R 
 x dm  2
d 
 3
cos  

xcm  = 0  /2
 dm R 2

0 2 d 

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
 /2

2R  cos  d 2R 2
 0
 /2
=  
3 3  
 d
0

4R
=  x = 4.
3
26. At t = 0 , x  0 , y = 0 , and velocity of particle is positive
 =  rad
27. When disc slides then acceleration , a1 = g sin  and, distance travelled
1 1
S  ut1  a1t12 = g sin  .t12 … (i)
2 2
Again , when disc do pure rolling
g sin  2  1 
a2  = g sin   I disc  mr 2 
I 3  2 
1 2
mr
1 1 2 g sin  2
 S = ut2  a2t22 = . g sin  .t22 = t2 … (ii)
2 2 3 3
From equation. (i) & (ii),
S g sin  t12 g sin  t22
=1= /
S 2 3
t 3
 2 =
t1 2
28. We have li  l f
Mgl YA T
 l  T   M=
YA g
2 1011  3106  2 105  50
 M=
10
 M = 60 kg
2402
29. P
36
2
P1  240
18
2
P2  240
18
2402
Ptotal  P1  P2 
9
P 1

Ptotal 4
30. Using the principal of calorimetry
M ice L f  mice  40  0  Cw  mstream Lv  mstream 100  40  Cw
 M  540   m 1 100  40  = 200  80  200 1 40
 600M = 24000
 M = 40g

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
CHEMISTRY
31. IP1 of Nitrogen is more than Oxygen
32. Reason: Pb  I bond initially formed during the reaction does not release enough energy to unpair
6S 2 electrons
33. Melting point/K : HI  HF  HBr  HCl
34. Magnetic moment more for d 5 configuration.  d1 ,d 3 ,d 4 ,d 5 
3 2 3 2
I) Fe  3d  3d 4  3d 6  3d 5
5
35. II) Cr III) Co IV) Mo
36. CH 4  0,  NF3   NH 3   H 2O
37.
OH
COOH COOH COOH

NO2 CH3
CN I
IV
II III

Electron with drawing nature: -NO 2 > -CN


38.

39. Formation of (P) allylic substitution; Formation of (Q) electrophillic aromatic substitution
40. Elemination with NaNH 2 , followed by reaction with Hg  OAC 2 / H 2O; NaBH 4
41.
O

OH Br MgBr
  
V
eth
 er

  
OMgBr
P 
Br3
 ether
Mg


W  X
Na2CrO
2 7

O
O H3O
CH3 OCl

O
OH
 Z O C CH3
V Y

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
42.

43. Formation of A – Nucleophilic substitution


B – EAS, Formation of C = Clemenson’s reduction.
44. 20 amines reacts with Hinsberg’s reagent forms alkali insoluble product
45. Protein is formed by  -amino acid, B is not amino acid
46. x5  y6  x : y  6 :5
47.
E1  1.312  106 J / mol
E1 1.312 106
E2  2  J mol 1
2 4
E   E2  E1 
1 3  1 3 
48. S  S xy3   S x2  S y2   50    60   40   40 Jk 1mol 1
2 2  2 2 
G  H  T S
H
G  0  T   750 k
S
49. Higher the B.P of solvent, normally higher is its K b value
50.  Ag   C     k sp ,  Ag   0.1  1.7  1010  Ag    1.7  109
2 2
k sp   Ag    cro42  ,1.9  1012   Ag   103  Ag    1.9  109  1.9  103
In AgCl  Ag   is low  so AgCl undergoes ppt.
0.06 PH 2
51. E  E0  log 2 
 Assu min g 2 H   2e   H 2 
n  H 

0.06 1
0.18  0  log 2
2  H  
 H    103 M

C6 H 5 N H 3  H 2O  C6 H 5 NH 2  H 3O 
C  x  M xM
x 103
h   0.04
C 1
40
 h  4%

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
52.
O

Cl I
NH2 SH H2N NH2
53. 4.9  5
54. RMg X reacts with acidic hydrogens forms alkane
E.g: OH ,  SH , COOH ,  NH 2 , C  CH

55. For each CH 2OH one mole of HCHO is consumed


56. Sulphur containing amino acid =2
Basic amino acid =2
Essential amino acid  6
226
M 5
2
1 492
57. Mole of O2 consumed   20 Mole of NaClO3 required = 20
0.082  300
Mass of NaClO3  20 106.5  2130 gm
58. X   NH 4 3 PO4 .12 MoO3
15th group and SP 3 hybridized atoms in X  4,  3, N  atoms  1 P  atom 
59. TB  TF  105
TB  100    0  TF   5
Tb  TF  5 Kb m  K F m  5
5 5 w  1000
m  2 ; w  68.4 gm
K b  K F 2.5 342  100
60.
SO2 g   NO2 g   SO3  NO g 
t0 1 1 1 1
t  eq 1  x 1 x 1  x 1 x

Kc 
 SO3  NO 
 16 
1 x
2

 SO2  NO2  1  x 
2

3
 x  moles  0.6 mole
5
At equi nSO2  0.4nNO2  0.4 nSO3  1.6 nNO  1.6
0.4
% of nNO2   100  10%
4

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
MATHS
61. If z  i  z  i = 8,

PF1 + PF2 = 8  z max  4


62. Has non – trivial solutions
  0
p p 1 p 1
  p 1 p p2 0
p 1 p  2 p
R2  R2  R1 ; R3  R3  R1
p p 1 p 1
1
 1 1 3 0  p
2
1 1 1
 Exactly one real value of p.
63. n(S )  100
n( E )  36
36
 PE   36%
100
64. A ' s  4 ; L ' s  2; E ' s  1; K ' s  1; H ' s  1
5!
a) 6 C4
2!
5!
b)
4!
c) AAAAELLKH
5! 5!

2! 4!
4! 5!
d) 
2! 4!
 2n  1 .2n.  2n  1 n  4n  1
2
2 n 1
65. Total ways  C3  
1.2.3 3
Let the three numbers a,b,c are drawn, where a  b  c and given a,b and c are in AP.
 2b  a  c....  i 
It is clear from Eq. (i) that a and c both are odd or both are even
 Favorable ways  n 1 C2  n C2


 n  1 n  n  n  1  n 2
1.2 1.2
n2 3n
 Required probability  
n  4n  1  4n 2  1
2

3
 Statement -2 is false

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In statement 1, 2n  1  21
 n  10
3  10 30 10
 Required probability   
4 10   1
2
399 133
 Statement -1 is true.
66. Let f ( x )   ( x  1)( x  1)   ( x 2  1)
Integrating on both sides, we get
 x3 
f ( x)     x   c
 3 
 2
Now, f (1)  1  1  c …… (1)
3
2
Similarly, f (1)  3  3  c ….. (2)
3
 From (1) and (2) , we get
2c = 2  c = 1 and  = 3

 x3 
 f ( x)  3   x   1  x 3  3x  1
 3 
dS dr 1
67. S  4 r 2 ; 8 
dt dt  r
4 dv dr dv
Now, v   r 3   4 2  4r   r
3 dt dt dt
68. We have
 
V1.V2  a  b  c  0
But a, b, c  {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
Now (i) if a = 1, b = -1, c = 0, number 3!=6
(ii) if a = 2, b = -2, c = 0, number = 3!=6
3!
(iii) if a = 1, b = 1, c = -2, number = 3
2!
3!
(iv) if a = -1, b = -1, c = -2, number = 3
2!
Total = 18
70. g(5) = 1 f(1) = 5
f  1
g   5   
 
 f  1 
3

x  x16  x8  2 x16  3x8  6  dx


24 1/8
71.
Put 2 x 24  3 x16  6 x8  t
   54 ,   9 ,   8

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
72. Differentiate with respect to x.
y  x   y  x   2 x
dy
 y  2x
dx
I .F  e x
ye x  2 xe x dx

ye x  2  xe x  e x   C
y  2  x  1  ce  x
At x = 1, y(1) = 1,  c = e
Y = 2(x-1) +e1-x
73. 72 x3  108 x 2  46 x  5  0
Let root be a  d , a, a  d
3 1
3a  a
2 2
5 1
a  a2  d 2   d 
72 3
2
Difference .
3
74. Mean of a, 2a, 3a, ….. 50a
25a  26a 51
Median =  a
2 2
 xM  50  a 
51 51
 2a  a
50 2 2
51 51
+ ..... 25a  a  26a  a  .....
2 2
51  49a 47 a 45a a
 50a  a 2    ....    2500
2  2 2 2 2
(1  3  ....  49)a  25
25
1  49 a  25
2
25x25a=25
A=4
  k      
sin       k  1   
 6 4   6 4 
13
75. 2
    k 
k 1
sin    k  1  .sin   
4 6 4 6 
   13   
 2 cot  cot   
 4  6 4 
2  3 1 .

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
76. If elements are not repeated, then number of elements in A1  A2  A3 .....  A30 is 30x5
30  5
But each elements is used 10 times, so S   15
10
If elements in B1, B2, ….., Bn are not repeated, then total number of elements is 3n but each elements
3n 3n
is repeated 9 times, so S   15 
9 9
n = 45.
78. Pn  Pn 1   n   n    n 1   n 1 
  n  2  2      n  2   2   
 4  n  2   n  2 
 Pn  Pn 1  4 Pn  2
 P15  P14  P16  P15   16
P13 P14
1
80.  4 tan 2
x   a  b  c  a  b  c 
2
81.
2 2 2 2
x  a  ab  ac  ab  b  bc  ca  cb  c ….. (1)
y   a  b  c 2  a  b 2  c
2
 
2 2 2 2
y  a  ab 2  ac  ba  b  bc 2  ca 2  cb  c ----- (2)
z   a  b  c 2  a  b  c 2
2
  ---- (3)
2 2
 x  y  z 3 a  b  c
2
 2 2 2

(As (1+  +  2 =0)
2 2 2
x  y z
 2 2 2
3
a b c
82. We have f  x   ax3  9 x 2  9 x  3
 f   x   3ax 2  18 x  9  3  ax 2  6 x  3
As f  x  is strictly increasing on R, So a  0 and Disc < 0  36 -12 a  0  a  3
So, a  [3,  )
Hence, number of integral values of a, a  [-5, 100] are 98.
x y z x y 1 z
83. The lines are   ,  
1 1 1 1 1 0

S .D 

C  a . bd  
bd

h   2 k  2 2    2  1
2

84.  
1 1 2
h  1  2 ----- (1)
k  2 1 ---- (2)
Put value of  from (1) and (2)

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL

2
 h 1 
 ; 4  y  1   x  1 .
2
k 1  
 2 
Hence, a = -1, b = 4 and c = 1.
85.

Let ABC be the given equilateral triangle. Then C must lie on the y – axis.
Let C   0, a  , Also, AC = AB. Therefore,

1  a2  2 or 1+a2 = 4 or a  3
 1 
Then, the centroid of ABC is  0, .
 3
But in an equilateral triangle, the circumcenter coincides with the centroid. Therefore, the
 1 
circumcenter is  0, .
 3
Also, Radius of circumcircle = C1B
2
 1  1 2
1  0    0    1  
2

 3 3 3
Therefore, the equation of circumcircle is
2 2
 1   2 
 x  0   y     
2

 3  3
2y 1 4
or x 2  y 2   
3 3 3
2y
or x 2  y 2  1  0
3
1 1 1 1
86.  1  x7  4 dx   1  x 4 7
 dx
0 0

y  f ( x)  (1  x 7 )1/4  y 4  1  x7   x  1  y 4 
1/7

Hence functions are inverse of each other


1 1 1 0
I   f  x  dx   g  y  dy   f  x  dx   xf   x  dx
0 0 0 1

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
1

Hence I    f  x   xf   x   dx  xf  x ]10  f 1  0


0

Aliter:
b b

As,  f ( x)dx   g  y  dy   bd  ac  where g  f 1


a c

(property of definite intergral)

  = 0.
1 0 1

 1 x   1 x  0   1  x7  7 1  x 4
4 7 7 4 4
So,
0 1 0

87. Clearly required area


0 4

 16  x  dx    x  4
2
 2
dx
4 0

4
 x  4
0 3
 x3 
 16 x   
 3 4 3
0

64 64
 64    64 square units.
3 3
3 r
88. Tr 1 9 Cr a 9 r b r x 2

 r  3 (for term independent of x)


 Term independent at x is equal to
9
Cr a 6 b 3
To get the maximum value of a6b3 use AM  GM

 a2   b 
3   3  1
3  
3  a b 
6 3 3
i.e,.    6 
6  3 
  a 6b 3  1  Answer = 9 C3
max

89. lim x
a x 2
 x4  1  2x2 
x 
x  1/ 2
2
 x4  1  2x

 lim x
a  x4  1  x2 
 2
  
x  1/ 2

 x  x 1  2x 
4

 

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Narayana IIT Academy 28-12-23_SR.IIT_*CO-SC(MODEL-A,B&C)_JEE-MAIN_GTM-3_KEY&SOL
 1 
 1 4  4
a
 x 
 lim x 1 1/ 2

x 
 1 
1  1  4   2
 x 
1  1 1
 1 
 lim x1  . 4  ........  1
2 2 x 
 2 x 
 For limit to exist and has value non – zero, we must have   1  4    3
1 1 1
and L   
2 2 2 4 2
1
L2 
32

  3  32  96
L2
90. Derangement
So, D (4) = 9

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