Buddhism
Buddhism
Buddhism
Central to Buddhist philosophy is the Four Noble Truths, which outline the
nature of suffering (dukkha), its origin, its cessation, and the path leading to
the end of suffering. The Eightfold Path, another fundamental concept,
offers a practical guide for ethical living and mental cultivation. It consists
of right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right
livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.
Buddhism encompasses various traditions and schools, each with its unique
interpretations and practices. Theravada Buddhism, prevalent in Southeast
Asia, emphasizes the original teachings of the Buddha and the pursuit of
individual enlightenment. Mahayana Buddhism, widespread in East Asia,
places greater emphasis on compassion and the idea of the bodhisattva,
one who seeks enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.