TM 750-244-6

TECHNICAL MANUAL

PROCEDURES FOR DESTRUCTION

OF TANK-AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT

TO PREVENT ENEMY USE

(US ARMY TANK-AUTOMOTIVE COMMAND)

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

OCTOBER 1972
 TM 750-244-6

}
TECHNICAL MANUAL HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
No. 750-244-6 WASHINGTON.D.C., 3 October 1972

PROCEDURES FOR DESTRUCTION

OF TANK-AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT

TO PREVENT ENEMY USE

(US ARMY TANK-AUTOMOTIVE COMMAND)

Paragraph Page

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Section I. General
Scope ..............................................................................................................1-1 1-1
Purpose...........................................................................................................1-2 1-1
Reporting of equipment publication improvements.........................................1-3 1-1
II. Preliminary considerations
Authorization ...................................................................................................1-4 1-1
Policy...............................................................................................................1-5 1-1
Standard operating procedures ......................................................................1-6 1-1
Training ...........................................................................................................1-7 1-2
III. Priorities for destruction and degree of damage
General ...........................................................................................................1-8 1-2
Guide to priorities ............................................................................................1-9 1-2
Classified components....................................................................................1-10 1-3
Associated classified documents ....................................................................1-11 1-3
CHAPTER 2. METHODS OF DESTRUCTION
Section I. General
Application.......................................................................................................2-1 2-1
Precautions .....................................................................................................2-2 2-1
II. Procedures
Methods ..........................................................................................................2-3 2-1
CHAPTER 3. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR DESTRUCTION OF COMBAT AND
TACTICAL VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
Section I. Combat vehicle
Location of fire control instruments and equipment(fig. 3-1)...........................3-1 3-1
Destruction of communication equipment (fig. 3-2) ........................................3-2 3-1
Destruction of armament (fig. 3-3) ..................................................................3-3 3-9
Destruction of vehicle (figs. 3-4 through 3-8) ..................................................3-4 3-9
Priority for destruction of parts ........................................................................3-5 3-10
Destruction by demolition (carrier and equipment) .........................................3-6 3-10
Destruction by demolition (bulldozer)..............................................................3-7 3-11
Destruction by demolition (M48A2 tank and armament).................................3-8 3-11
II. Tactical vehicles and equipment
Procedures for destruction of tactical vehicle .................................................3-9 3-12
Destruction of tactical vehicle by burning........................................................3-10 3-12
Special demolition instructions for GOER vehicle...........................................3-11 3-14
1/1 to 1 1/1-ton truck .......................................................................................3-12 3-14
2 1/2-10-ton truck ............................................................................................3-13 3-14
Destruction of trailers and semitrailers............................................................3-14 3-15
Destruction of semitrailers electronic vans .....................................................3-15 3-18

APPENDIX A REFERENCES A-1

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 TM 750-244-6

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Section I. GENERAL

1-1. Scope
a. This manual is for the guidance of those whose vehicle. However, it limitations of time, personnel, and
duty it is to render inoperable or destroy equipment which materials prevent simultaneous destruction of the vehicle
is in imminent danger of capture by an enemy. The and armament, first priority will be given to destruction of
instructions contained herein are in accordance with the the armament.
requirements of all international agreements concerning 1-2. Purpose
destruction of equipment to prevent enemy use which The purpose of this manual is to coordinate destruction
were in effect on the effective date of this manual or any information from several existing manuals and to
changes thereto. present it in one complete volume.
b. It provides army personnel with priorities and This is not a totally self-contained destruction document.
procedures for destruction to prevent enemy use of both It is a guide to aid in the destruction process when such
combat and tactical vehicles. This includes the vital action is required.
materiel carried by these equipments in the performance 1-3. Reporting of Equipment Publication
of their assigned missions. Improvements
c. Destruction of vehicle, armament and equipment The reporting of errors, omissions and recommendations
when subject to capture or abandonment in a combat for improving this publication by the individual user is
zone, will be implemented at the discretion of the unit encouraged. Reports should be submitted on DA Form
commander in compliance with established policy or 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications) and
orders of the army commander. Ordinarily the armament forwarded directly to the Commanding General, US Army
should be destroyed in conjunction with the destruction Tank Automotive Command, ATTN: AMSTA-MAP,
of the Warren, MI 48090.

Section II. PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS

1-4. Authorization c. The actual use of this policy in the field will
a. Only divisional or higher commanders have the require imagination and flexibility in adapting available
authority to order destruction of equipment. resources to the immediate situation.
They may, however, delegate this authority to d. Destruction of similar items of equipment and
subordinate commanders when the situation demands it. components must be to the same degree and in the
b. Conditions under which destruction will he same manner to prevent fabrication of a complete item
effected are also command decisions. These through cannibalization.
decisions may vary with the tactical situation, quantity 1-6. Standard Operating Procedures
and location of the equipment, facilities for accomplishing a. Because destruction of equipment in the combat
destruction, and time, which is usually critical. zone is geared to the immediate tactical situation. it is
1-5. Policy difficult to establish Standard Operating Procedures
a. If destruction to prevent enemy use is necessary, (SOP). However, the methods of destruction contained
equipment must be damaged to the point that it can no in this manual are basic and flexible enough to serve as
longer function properly or he restored to its original SOP’s in combat emergency.
condition in the combat zone. b. Command decisions are required to effect
b. Destruction should also be designed to slow or destruction when the using organization is not authorized
impede enemy troop movements without creating the necessary demolition materials.
hazards to friendly troops. These decisions will take into account all related
materials needed and the tactical situation under which
destruction will take place.

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1-7. Training b. Personnel should be thoroughly familiar with the

a. Rehearsal of concerned personnel in all phases provisions of TM 9-1375-200, and FM 5-25 pertaining to
of destruction is mandatory. Training, particularly in safety precautions and destruction techniques.
demolition techniques, should be accomplished with live c. Training should integrate counterintelligence
ammunition and demolition charges if possible. aspects with emphasis on insuring that tiems of
Instructions in selecting sites, blocking communication intelligence value to the enemy are removed from the
routes, and in various other methods to retard enemy equipment being destroyed and evacuated or completely
movement should also be included in the training destroyed themselves.
program.
Section III. PRIORITIES FOR DESTRUCTION AND DEGREE OF DAMAGE

1-8. General e. When the vehicle must be destroyed, it must be

First priority. must always be given to the destruction of so badly damaged that it cannot be restored to a usable
classified material and associated documents. condition in a combat zone, either by repair or
1-9. Guide to Priorities cannibalization. Adequate destruction requires
a. Governed by combat conditions and the type of destroying all parts essential to the operation of the
materiel involved, each local Commander will determine vehicle. This includes essential spare parts being
priorities for destroying the equipment under his carried with the vehicle or as a part of the units
Command. Prescribed Load List (PLL). They too, must be destroyed
b. High priority must be given to the destruction of or damaged beyond repair in the same priority as the
ammunition and/or weapons which could be used in installed parts. For components with security
immediate retaliation. Grenades, land mines, rockets, classification, complete destruction beyond identification
etc., which can be deployed without weapons; and is required. When either lack of time or personnel
ammunition for which the enemy has weapon capability prevents destruction of all parts, the priority listings must
come under this category. be strictly adhered to. The order of priority is shown in
c. Destruction of casualty-producing ammunition the table that follows.
before less hazardous munitions (riot-control agents, By following this priority item table, the same essential
flares, illuminating projectiles, etc.) will be affected. parts are destroyed on all vehicles, and the enemy
d. Salvage of items in short supply must be cannot construct one complete unit from -a several
accomplished where such items are vital to the damaged ones. This priority is in accordance with NATO
continued defense of the Unit. Standardization Agreement (STANAG 2113) and
Department of the Army policy.

Equipment Priority Parts

VEHICLES (INCLUDING TANKS AND 1 Carburetor/fuel Pump/injector/distributor/fuel
ENGINEER EQUIPMENT) tanks/fuel lines
2 Engine block and cooling system
3 Tires/ tracks and suspensions
4 Mechanical or hydraulic systems (where applicable)
5 Differentials / transmissions / transfer cases
6 Frame/ hull
GUNS 1 Breech. breech mechanism. and spares
2 Recoil mechanism
3 Tube
4 Sighting and fire control equipment (priority 1 for
antiaircraft guns)
5 Carriage and tires
SMALL ARMS 1 Breech mechanism
2 Barrel
3 Sighting equipment (including infrared)
4 Mounts
OPTICAL EQUIPMENT 1 Optical parts
2 Mechanical components

RADIO 1 Transmitter (oscillators and frequency generators, and

1 IFF equipment)
2 Receiver. including IFF equipment
3 Remote control units of switchboards (exchanges) and
operating terminals
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Equipment Priority Parts

4 Power supply and / or generator set
5 Antennae
6 Tuning heads
RADAR AND OTHER 1 Frequency determining components records, operating
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT instructions which are subject to security regulations,
and identification material (Identification Friend or
Foe (IFF)
2 Antennae and associated components such as radiators,
reflectors, and optics
3 Transmission lines and waveguides
4 Transmitter high voltage components
5 Control consoles, displays, plotting boards
6 Cable system
7 Automatic devices
8 Other control panels and generators
9 Carriage and tires
GUIDED MISSILE SYSTEM 1 Warheads, war reserve items, and missiles
2 Radars and IFF equipment, including records,
operating instructions, and IFF materials subject to
security regulations
3 Battery control centrals and control vans
4 Launchers, including control circuits
5 Measuring and test equipment
6 Generators and cable systems

f. Select a point of destruction that will cause 1-11. Associated Classified Documents
greatest obstruction to enemy movement and also one Any classified documents, notes, instructions, or other
which protects friendly troops from fragments or written material pertaining to function, operation,
ricocheting projectiles which occur during the maintenance; or employment including drawings of Part
destruction. Lists, must be destroyed in a manner to render them
1-10. Classified Equipment useless to the enemy.
Classified equipment must be destroyed to such a
degree as to prevent duplication by, or revealing means
of operation or function to enemy.

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CHAPTER 2

METHODS OF DESTRUCTIONS

Section I. GENERAL

2-1. Application
a. The methods for destruction outlined in this regardless of the method of destruction or the urgency of
chapter are included for guidance only and may be the situation.
modified, as required, by the tactical situation. b. Only trained, experienced personnel will
b. Experience gained from actual destruction accomplish these procedures. Personnel responsible for
activities is the best guide as to required quantities of the destruction of vehicular materiel should have special
explosives to be used in demolition procedures. The training and be thoroughly familiar with the required
type and amount of demolition charge needed for a procedures.
specific destruction job can be determined in this c. No fewer than two people, and no more than the
manner. minimum number required for safety and efficiency will
2-2. Precautions be permitted to engage in a destruction procedure.
a. Observance of safety precautions is mandatory

Section II. PROCEDURES

2-3. Methods
a. The following methods of destruction may be destruction. Demolition employs use of some of the
used either singly or in combination. The actual method following: TNT or equivalent, demolition blocks, electric
or methods used in a given situation depends on time, or non-electric blasting caps, time blasting fuse, fuse
personnel, combat situation, and the means of lighters, hand grenades, etc.
destruction available. (3) Gunfire. Requires artillery, rifles using rifle
(1) Burning. Burning requires fuel, oil, incendiary grenades, 40 MM grenades, or launchers using anti-tank
grenades, or other inflammables. Proper placement of rockets.
equipment is essential to effect the hottest, most (4) Mechanical. Requires axe, mattock, sledge,
destructive fire. Any mechanical destruction required will crowbar, or similar implement.
be accomplished prior to burning. b. In general, destruction of essential parts,
(2) Demolition (explosives). Requires suitable followed by burning, will usually be sufficient to render
explosives or ammunition (FM 5-25). The way in which a the vehicle useless. However, selection of the particular
demolition charge is placed can make the difference method of destruction requires imagination and
between minor damage or complete resourcefulness in the utilization of facilities, with due
consideration for time, which is always important.

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 TM 750-244-6

CHAPTER 3

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR DESTRUCTION OF COMBAT AND

TACTICAL VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT

Section I. COMBAT VEHICLES

NOTE equipments come under imminent threat of capture by

Typical gun and heavy howitzer destruction the enemy, they will be completely destroyed. All optical
procedures follow. This includes guidance elements and mountings will be smashed. These
for destroying fire control instruments, equipments include telescopes, gunner’s quadrants and
armament and communication equipment. binoculars, among others (fig. 3-1).
3-1. Location of Fire Control Instruments and 3-2. Destruction of Communication Equipment
Equipment (fig. 3-2)
(fig. 3-1) Radios and intercommunication equipment shall be
Sighting and fire control instruments and equipments are damaged mechanically in conjunction with the
costly and difficult to replace. Yet, they are relatively light destruction of the vehicle. Circuit and wiring diagrams,
in weight; hence, they should be conserved whenever performance data, and technical publications shall be
practicable. In the event these completely burned.

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 TM 750-244-6

Figure 3-1. Destruction of fire control instruments and equipment.

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Figure 3-2. Destruction of communication equipment.

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Figure 3-3. Destruction of armament.

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Figure 3-4. Destruction of vehicle-by burning.

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Figure 3-5. Destruction of miscellaneous materiel (1 of 3).

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Figure 3-6. Destruction of miscellaneous materiel (2 of 3).

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Figure 3-7. Destruction of miscellaneous materiel (3 of 3)

Figure 3-8. Destruction of vehicle-by gunfire.

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3-3. Destruction of Armament

(fig. 3-3)
a. General. Armament should be destroyed stocks, and mounts. If these weapons are used to cover
simultaneously with the destruction of the vehicle unless withdrawal of troops, the weapons when subsequently
restrictions of time, lack of personnel or materials abandoned, should be destroyed as indicated above.
prevent it. In the latter case, first priority shall be given to Elapsed time: about 2 minutes.
the destruction of the armament. 3-4. Destruction of Vehicle
b. 8-lnch Howitzer Cannon M2AIE1, 175-MM Gun (figs. 3-4 through 3-8)
Cannon M113, and Mount Assembly M518. a. General. Although varying degrees of damage to
(1) Method No. I by demolition with HE the chassis and equipment of the M 110 Howitzer of
ammunition (fig. 3-3). With the howitzer or gun at M107 Gun may be expected incidental to the destruction
approximately 0-degree elevation, disconnect or break of the howitzer or gun by the methods described below,
hydraulic lines at rear end of recoil cylinder and complete destruction (vehicle, armament and equipment)
recuperator cylinder, and allow recoil fluid to drain requires that applicable parts of the procedure for
completely. If available nearby, obtain a round of HE or destruction of the armament and equipment be
HEAT ammunition (155mm or smaller, a HEAT rocket coordinated with the method employed for the
(3.5 inch or smaller), or an anti-tank rifle grenade, and destruction of the chassis.
proceed as follows: (a) Insert ammunition into muzzle b. Method No. 1-by burning (fig. 3-4).
end of howitzer or gun to a depth of at least 2 feet. As (1) Remove and empty portable fire
an alternative, an 8-inch or 175mm HE projectile, extinguisher and discharge fixed fire extinguisher
jammed in the muzzle of the 8-inch howitzer of 1, 5mm system.
gun respectively, will be satisfactory. Load projectile, WARNING
propelling charge, and primer into chamber of howitzer Exercise care when smashing vehicular
or gun. batteries to avoid splashing acid on exposed
(1) Fire weapon from cover, using lanyard at skin. Place a tarpaulin, blanket or other
least 100 feet long. The danger area is approximately cover over the batteries before smashing. If
250 yards or 300 meters. acid is splashed on the skin, flush the
Elapsed time: about 5 minutes. affected area immediately with large
(2) Method No. 2 by burning (incendiary quantities of water. If acid is splashed into
grenades. With the howitzer or gun at approximately the eyes, flush immediately with water.
0-degree elevation, destroy the howitzer or gun Continue flushing for at least 15 minutes,
and mount as follows: and obtain medical attention.
(a) Insert four incendiary grenades end-to-end (2) If quantities of combustibles are limited,
midway in tube. Ignite grenades by means of a fifth one smash all vital elements such as traversing gearbox,
fitted with a time-blasting fuse of sufficient length so that elevating gearbox, generator gearbox, headlights,
it may be ignited either from the breech or muzzle end. It starter, batteries, hydraulic pump motor, and loader and
is usually easier to ignite fuse from the breech end. The rammer (fig. 3-5). Destroy communication equipment
metal from the incendiary grenades will fuse with the by smashing with a heavy implement.
tube and fill the grooves. WARNING
NOTE To prevent severe electric shock, make sure
Time-blasting fuse burns at the rate of 1 foot the main power source is disconnected from
in approximately 40 seconds. Test before the communications equipment before
using. smashing.
(b) Place four incendiary grenades on traversing (3) Smash engine block, engine cylinders, X-
and elevating control. Ignite grenades by means of a drive transmission, and instrument panel (fig. 3-6).
fifth one fitted with a time-blasting fuse. Smash fuse setter, lockout cylinders, spade cylinders.
(c) The time-blasting fuse should be of sufficient and hydraulic handpump (fig. 3-7 1.
length so that after its ignition, personnel may safely (4) If fuel is not readily available, drain fuel tanks,
leave the vehicle. collecting fuel for use as outlined in 1,1 below.
(d) Other weapons-by mechanical means. The (5) Open hydraulic drain valve.
other weapons carried in this vehicle, unless required for (6) Open the tops of the propelling charge
protection of troops during withdrawal, may be containers. Remove the propelling charges from the
destroyed simultaneously with the vehicle. Using an axe, propellant container and place around the projectiles.
sledge, or other heavy implement, destroy the weapons If time permits, remove the eyebolt lifting plug from each
by smashing of breech mechanisms, barrels, sighting projectile.
equipment, (7) With all doors and hatches open to admit air
from combustion. pour fuel in and over entire

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 TM 750-244-6

vehicle. Ignite by means of an incendiary grenade fired

from a safe distance, by a burst from a flame thrower, by (3) Tube.
a combustible train of suitable length, or other (4) Sighting and fire control equipment.
appropriate means. Take cover immediately. 3-6. Destruction by Demolition (Carrier and
WARNING Equipment) a. General. Although varying degrees of
Cover must be taken without delay because an early damage to the armament and other equipment may be
explosion of the ammunition (if present) may be caused expected incidental to the destruction of a carrier as
by the fire. Due consideration should be given to the outlined below, complete destruction requires that
flammable nature of diesel fuel. applicable parts of procedures previously mentioned be
Carelessness in its use may result in painful burns. The coordinated with the methods employed for destruction
danger zone, if explosive ammunition is present, is of the carrier as outlined in b and c below.
approximately 457 meters. b. Destruction by Mechanical Means.
Elapsed time: about 6 minutes. (1) Remove and empty portable fire
c. Method No. 2--Gunfire (fig. 3-8). extinguisher, and discharge fixed fire extinguisher
(1) Remove and empty the portable fire system.
extinguisher and discharge fixed fire extinguisher WARNING
system. To prevent severe electric shock, make sure the main
(2) Smash all vital elements as described in (2) power source is disconnected from the communications
above. equipment before smashing.
(3) Open hydraulic drain valve. (2) Smash all vital elements such as fuel
(4) Destroy M110 Howitzer or M104 Gun by injectors, generator, lights, switches, instruments, engine
gunfire, using adjacent tanks, self-propelled guns or block, engine cylinder heads, transmission, propeller
howitzers, artillery, rifles using rifle grenades, or shafts, and control differential. Destroy communications
launchers using antitank rockets. Fire on MI107 equipment by smashing it with a heavy implement.
Howitzer or M 1 10 Gun aiming at the track-driving (3) Drain fuel tank or puncture it as near the
sprockets, road wheels, compensating wheels, tracks, bottom as possible.
engine compartment, and armament. c. Demolition by Explosives.
Although one ,well-placed direct hit may render the NOTE
vehicle temporarily useless, several hits are usually For the successful execution of destruction utilizing
required for complete destruction unless an intense fire demolition materials, all personnel concerned will be
is started, in which case the vehicle may be considered thoroughly familiar with the pertinent provisions of FM 5-
destroyed. 25.
WARNING Training and careful planning are essential.
Firing artillery at ranges of 500 yards or less should be (1) For power plant, control differential, and
from cover. Firing rifle grenades or anti-tank rockets tracks, prepare seven 2-pound demolition charges, using
should be from cover. l-pound TNT blocks or equivalent together with
Elapsed time: about 6 minutes. necessary detonating cord to make up required charges.
3-5. Priority for Destruction of Parts Place charges as follows:
In the event complete destruction of vehicle components (a) Set first charge on accessory drive housing at
cannot be accomplished in the time available, the front end of engine.
priorities set forth by International Standardization (b) Set second and third charges on right and left
Agreement-STAN AG-2 113, will be followed as directed sides of engine.
below: (c) Set fourth and fifth charges on right and left
NOTE sides of control differential.
Destroy all items marked No. 1, first, No. (d) Set sixth and seventh charges on right and left
2, second, No. 3 third, etc. track drive sprockets.
a. Vehicle. (2) Connect all seven charges for simultaneous
(1) Injectors. detonation with detonating cord.
(2) Engine block and radiators. (3) Provide for dual priming to minimize
(3) Tracks and suspension. possibility of misfire. For complete details on use of
(4) Hydraulic systems. demolition materials and methods of priming and
b. Gun. detonating demolition charges, refer to FM 5-25.
(1) Breech and breech mechanism. Training and careful planning are essential.
(2) Recoil mechanism. Danger area is about 475 meters.
Elapsed time: about 10 minutes.

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3-7. Destruction by Demolition (Bulldozer Blade)

NOTE However, if limitations of time, personnel, and materials
The following instructions contain a method of preclude simultaneous destruction of the tank and
destruction to be used only when the bulldozer blade is armament, priority will be given to destruction of the
separate from the tank. If the bulldozer blade is armament.
assembled to the tank and both are to be destroyed, the (1) 90-gun and combination gun mount
charges described below for the destruction of the method of demolition with demolition materials. When
bulldozer blade should be connected for simultaneous planning for simultaneous detonation prepare and place
detonation with the charges set for destruction of the demolition charges using 1-pound TNT blocks or
tank. equivalent to make up each charge, as follows:
a. Prepare six 2-pound charges of explosive, using Charge Location of charge
1-pound TNT blocks or equivalent together with the 5 lb. Insert the charge into the chamber. Before
necessary detonating cord to make up the required closing the breechblock, insert an object, such as a
charges. Place the charges as follows: 1) Set the first hammer handle, in the breech opening to prevent
and second charges on the outer-tilt arm assemblies, on damage to the detonating cord due to full closing of the
the left side and the other on the right side. breechblock.
(2) Set the third and fourth charges on the 3 lb Insert the charge into the muzzle of the gun to a
hydraulic cylinder assemblies, one on the left side and depth of about 18 inches. Plug the muzzle tightly with
the other on the right side. any available material, such as rags or mud, to a
(3) Set the fifth and sixth charges on the innertilt distance of about one foot.
arm assemblies, one on the left side and the other on tile 2 lb Place charge on the traversing and elevating
right side. mechanism.
b. Connect all six charges for simultaneous Connect these charges f(: simultaneous detonation *with
detonation. detonating cord. For methods of detonating the charges,
CAUTION refer to paragraph 3-8 b (2), steps (e) through (g). The
Keep the blasting caps separated from the charges until danger zone is approximately 250 yards or 300 meters,
required for use. and elapsed time is about 6 minutes.
NOTE (2) 7.62-mm machine gun. Demolition may be
For the successful execution of methods of destruction accomplished by one of the methods prescribed below.
involving the use of demolition materials, all personnel (a) Method No. 1-by smashing. Using pick
concerned will be thoroughly familiar with the pertinent mattock, sledge or other heavy implement (such as
provisions of FM 5-25. Training and careful planning are spare barrel), smash the feed tray group, charger group,
essential. back plate assembly, cover assembly, received
c. Provide for dual priming to minimize the assembly, and barrel Elapsed time: About 2 minutes.
possibility of a misfire. (b) No. 2-by demolition. Proceed as follows:
d. Detonate the charges from cover. The danger 1. Place the machine gun on the ground.
zone is approximately 250 yards or 300 meters. 2. Prepare a 1-pound charge of explosive, TNT
Elapsed time: about 5 minutes. (using a 1-pound block or equivalent together with the
3-8. Destruction by Demolition (M48A2 Tank and necessary detonating cord) and place the charge on the
Armament) receiver.
NOTE 3. For priming, either a non-electric blasting cap
The procedures outlined in paragraphs 38 a and 3-8b crimped to at least 5 feet of time blasting fuse (time
below require the use of demolition materials which blasting fuse burns at the rate of I foot in approximately
normally may not be authorized items of issue to the 40 seconds; test before using), or an electric blasting cap
using organization. The issue of these and related and firing wire may be used. Time blasting fuse and
materials and conditions under which destruction will be non-electric blasting caps must be protected from
effected are command decisions in each case, according moisture at all times. The time blasting fuse may be
to ..e tactical situation. ignited by a fuse lighter or a match; the electric blasting
a. Armament. cap requires a blasting machine or equivalent source of
Ordinarily the armament should be destroyed in electricity.
conjunction with the destruction of the tank. WARNING
Keep the blasting cap separated from the charges until
required for use.

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NOTE
For the successful execution method of destruction requires that applicable parts of the procedure for
involving the use of demolition materials, all personnel destruction of the armament be coordinated ,with the
concerned will be thoroughly familiar with the pertinent method employed for the destruction of the tank.
provisions of FM 5-25. Training and careful planning are Perform the following:
essential. (1) Remove and empty portable fire
4. Detonate the charge. If primed with non-electric extinguisher and discharge the fixed fire extinguisher
blasting cap and time blasting fuse, ignite and take system.
cover. If primed with electric blasting cap, take cover (2) For the gun and mount, prepare and place
before firing the charge. charges as indicated in paragraph a (1) above.
Elapsed time: About 2 minutes. (3) For the engine compartment, cross-drive
(c)Method No. 3-by burning (incendiary transmission, and tracks, prepare six 2-pound demolition
grenades). Proceed as follows: charges, using 1-pound TNT blocks or equivalent to
1. Place the machine gun on the ground. make up each charge. Place the charges as follows:
2. Raise the cover group. (a)Set the first charge on the accessory end of
3. Place an incendiary grenade on the barrel the engine.
extension group. (b) Set the second and third charges on the
4. Fire the grenade. engine; one on the left side and the other on the right
Elapsed time: About 2 minutes. side.
(3) Caliber .50 machine gun. Demolition may be (c)Set the fourth charge between the engine and
accomplished by one of the methods prescribed below. the cross-drive transmission.
(a)Method No. 1-by smashing. Using pick (d)Set the fifth and sixth charges on the left and
mattock, sledge, or other heavy implement (such as right track drive sprockets.
spare barrel) smash the charger M10, back plate group, (4) Connect these six charges for simultaneous
cover group, receiver group, and barrel. detonation.
Elapsed time: About 2 minutes. (5) Provide for dual priming to minimize the
(b) Method No. 2-by demolition. Repeat possibility of a misfire.
procedure given in paragraph a (2) (b) 1 through 3 (6) Connect all charges (the charges for the
above. armament and the charges for the engine compartment,
(c)Method No. 3-by burning (incendiary cross-drive transmission, and tracks) for simultaneous
grenades). Repeat procedure given in paragraph a (2) detonation.
(c) 1 through 4 above. (7) Detonate the charge-. For complete details
b. Tanks. Although varying degrees of damage to on the use of demolition materials and methods of
the armament of the combat tank may be expected priming and detonating demolition charges, refer to FM
incidental to the destruction of the tank as outlined 5-25. Training and careful planning are essential. The
below, complete destruction (tank and armament) danger zone is approximately 250 yards or 300 meters
and elapsed time is about 10 minutes.

Section II. TACTICAL VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT

3-9. Typical Procedures for Destruction Tactical

Vehicles b. Using and axe, pick mattock, sledge, or other
NOTE heavy implement, smash all vital elements such as
Destroying tactical vehicles entails many duplicating alternator, fuel injector pump, air cleaner, lights,
procedures previously given in the combat area. instruments, and controls. If time permits, and a
However, it is considered essential that each area of sufficiently heavy implement is available, smash the
procedural guidance be self-sustaining and independent. engine cylinder block and head, transmission and power
This precludes misunderstanding and transfer case.
lack of information required to accomplish a c. Remove fuel tank drain plug, collecting fuel for
specific function. use as outlined in below.
d. Slash tires. If tires are inflated, use care to
3-10. Destruction of Tactical Vehicle by Burning prevent injury should tire blow out while being slashed.
a. Remove and empty portable fire extinguishers. Whenever practicable, it is preferable to deflate tires
before slashing.

3-12
 TM 11-750-244-6

Figure 3-9. Truck-tactical vehicle.

Figure 3-10. Truck, utility, ¼-ton—tactical vehicle.

3-13
 TM 750-244-6

e. Explosive ammunition, if available nearby, electric blasting cap and time blasting fuse, ignite and
should be removed from packing or protective material. take cover. If primed with electric blasting cap, take
Place ammunition in or about the vehicle so that it will be cover before firing charges. Danger zone is
fully exposed to the fire and in such locations that the approximately 250 yards or 300 meters.
greatest damage will result from its detonation. 3-12. 1/4 to 1’/4 Ton Truck
f. Pour fuel and oil in and over entire vehicle. a. Prepare two 2-pound charges of explosive (two
Ignite by means of an incendiary grenade fired from a 1-pound TNT blocks or equivalent, per charge together
safe distance; a burst from a flame thrower, a with the necessary detonating cord to make up each
combustible train of suitable length, or other appropriate charge).
means. Take cover immediately. If fuel and oil are not Set the charges as follows:
available, use other flammable such as oily rags or (1) The first on top of the clutch housing.
waste wood, or paper. Ignite by means of incendiary (2) The second as low on the left side of the
grenades or other suitable means. engine as possible.
CAUTION (3) Connect the two charges for simultaneous
Cover must be taken without delay since an early detonation. Provide for dual priming to minimize the
explosion of the ammunition, if present, may be caused possibility of a misfire.
by fire. Due consideration should be given to the highly (4) For priming either a non-electric blasting cap
flammable nature of fuel and its vapor. crimped to at least 5 feet of time blasting fuse (time
Carelessness in its use may result in painful burns. blasting fuse burns at the rate of 1 foot in approximately
Elapsed time: about six minutes. 40 seconds; test before using) or an electric blasting cap
3-11. Special Demolition Instructions for GOER and firing wire may be used.
Vehicle Time blasting fuse, and non-electric blasting caps must
a. Prepare seven 1-pound demolition charges be protected from moisture at all times. The time
using 1-pound TNT blocks or equivalent with necessary blasting fuse may be ignited by a fuse lighter or a match;
detonating cord to make up each charge. the electric blasting cap requires a blasting machine or
Place the charges as follows: (1) The first on top of equivalent source of electricity.
transmission case housing. b. Destroy the tires as outlined in 3-10 d above.
(2) The second as low on left side of engine as c. Detonate the charges. If primed with nonelectric
possible. blasting cap and time blasting fuse, ignite and take
(3) The third on left rear final drive. cover. If primed with electric blasting cap, take cover
(4) The fourth on right rear final drive. before firing the charges. The danger zone is
(5) The fifth on left front final drive. approximately 250 yards or 300 meters.
(6) The sixth on right final drive. Elapsed time: about 5 minutes.
(7) The seventh on top of the hitch. 3-13. 2-1 / 2-10-Ton Truck
b. Connect the seven charges for simultaneous a. Prepare eleven 1-pound demolition charges
detonation. Provide for dual priming to minimize the using 1-pound TNT blocks or equivalent with necessary
possibility of misfire. detonating cord to make up each charge.
c. For priming use either a non-electric blasting cap Place the charges as follows: (1) The first on top of
crimped to at least 5 feet of time blasting fuse time transmission case housing.
blasting fuse burns at a rate of 1 foot in approximately 40 (2) The second as low on left side of engine as
seconds; test before using) or an electric blasting cap possible.
and firing wire. Time blasting fuse and non-electric (3) The third on rear-rear axle as close to left
blasting caps must be protected from moisture at all wheel as possible.
times. The time blasting fuse may be ignited by a fuse (4) The fourth on rear-rear axle as close to right
lighter or a match. The electric blasting cap requires a wheel as possible.
blasting machine or equivalent source of electricity. (5) The fifth on rear-intermediate axle as close to
WARNING left wheel as possible.
Keep blasting caps separated from charges until (6) The sixth on rear-intermediate axle as close
required for use. to right wheel as possible.
d. Destroy tires as outlined in paragraph 3-10 d. (7) The seventh on front-front axle as close to
e. Detonate the charges. If primed with non- left wheel as possible.
(8) The eighth on front-front axle as close to right
w heel as possible.
(9) The ninth on front-intermediate axle as far .
to the right as possible.

3-14
 TM 750-244-6

(10) The tenth on front-intermediate axle as far

to the left as possible. (1) Remove and empty portable fire
(11) The eleventh on the fuel tank as low as extinguishers.
possible. (2) Destroy tires as outlined in 3-10 d. above or
b. Connect the eleven charges for simultaneous by placing incendiary grenades under each tire.
detonation. Provide for dual priming to minimize the (3) Destroy the vehicle by gunfire, using artillery,
possibility of a misfire. machine guns, rifles using rifle grenades, or launchers
c. For priming, use either a non-electric blasting using anti-tank rockets. Fire on the vehicle, aiming at the
cap crimped to at least 5 feet of time blasting fuse (time engine, axles, wheels, and chassis, as well as any
blasting fuse burns at rate of I foot in approximately 40 exposed auxiliary equipment.
seconds; test before using) or an electric blasting cap Although one well placed hit may render the vehicle
and firing wire. Time blasting fuse and non-electric temporarily useless, several hits are usually required for
blasting caps must be protected from moisture at all complete destruction unless an intense fire is started, in
times. The time blasting fuse may be ignited by a fuse or which case the vehicle may be considered destroyed.
a match. WARNING
The electric blasting cap requires a blasting machine or Firing artillery at ranges of 500 yards or less should be
equivalent source of electricity. from cover. Firing rifle grenades or anti-tank rockets
d. Destroy tires as outlined in 3-10 d above. should be from cover.
e. Detonate the charges. If primed with nonelectic g. Destruction by mechanical means. Perform
blasting cap and time blasting fuse, ignite and take operation as indicated in paragraph 3-10 b, c, and d
cover. If primed with electric blasting cap, take cover above; also, puncture fuel tanks in several places.
before firing charges. Danger zone is approximately 250 3-14. Destruction of Trailers and Semitrailers
yards or 300 meter. a. Method Number 1-By Burning.
Elapsed time: about 6 minutes. (1) Fire extinguishers. Refer to paragraph 3-
WARNING 13f(1).
Keep the blasting caps, detonating cord, and time WARNING
blasting fuses separated from the charges until required To prevent possible serious injury, bleed the air pressure
for use. from air reservoirs and chambers BEFORE smashing.
NOTE (2) Using axe, pick mattock, sledge, or other
For the successful execution of methods of destruction heavy implement, smash all vital elements that are part
involving the use of demolition materials, all personnel of the specific vehicle, such as the lights, air lines, air
concerned must be thoroughly familiar with the pertinent reservoir, air chamber, intervehicular cable receptacle,
provisions of FM 5-25. Training and careful planning are kingpin, air hose coupling, switches, and handbrake
essential. assemblies.
f. Destruction by gunfire.

3-15
 TM 750-244-6

Figure 3-11. 11/2-ton, 2-wheel, trailer chassis

Figure 3-12. 1½-ton, 2-wheel, cargo chassis.

3-16
 TM 750-244-6

Figure 3-13. 4-wheel, semitrailer chassis.

Figure 3-14. 4-wheel, stake semitrailer.

(3) Slash Tires. If tires are inflated, use care to suitable length, or other appropriate means. Take cover
prevent injury should tire blow out while being slashed. immediately. If fuel and oil are not available, use other
Whenever practicable, it is preferable to deflate tires flammables such as oily rags or waste wood, or paper.
before slashing. Ignite by means of incendiary grenades or other suitable
(4) Explosive ammunition, if available nearby, means.
should be removed from packing or protective material. CAUTION
Place ammunition in or about the vehicle so that it will be Cover must be taken without delay since an
fully exposed to the fire and in such locations that the early explosion of the ammunition, if present,
greatest damage will result from its detonation. may be caused by fire. Due consideration
(5) Combustibles. Pour fuel and oil in and over should be given to the highly flammable
entire vehicle. Ignite by means of an incendiary grenade nature of fuel and its vapor. Carelessness in
fired from a safe distance; a burst from a flame thrower, its use may result in painful burns.
a combustible train of Elapsed time: about six minutes.

3-17
 TM 750-244-6

b. Method Number 2-By Demolition. NOTE

(1) The number of demolition charges Time blasting fuse burns at the rate of one foot in
required to render a trailer or semitrailer useless may approximately 40 seconds. Test before using.
vary from vehicle to vehicle. The following criteria Non-electric blasting caps and time blasting fuse (which
specify the minimum number of charges to be used: contains black powder) must be protected from moisture
(a) Two 2-pound charges for each axle on the at all times. The electric blasting cap requires a blasting
vehicle. machine or equivalent source of electricity; the time
(b) One 2-pound charge for the towing blasting fuse may be ignited by a fuse ignited or a match.
attachment on the vehicle (lunette or kingpin). WARNING
(2) If time is not critical, the following additional Keep the blasting caps, detonating cord, and time
charges will be used, if applicable to the specific vehicle: blasting fuse separate from the charges until required for
(a)Two 2-pound charges for axle trunnion. use.
(b) Four 2-pound charges for dual landing legs. (7) Destroy tires by placing an incendiary
(3) For certain trailers and semitrailers that grenade under each tire. Fire grenades.
require additional charges to destroy special components Detonation of demolition charges should be delayed until
and auxiliary equipment the following are required: incendiary fires are well started. This will reduce the
(a) One 2-pound charge for fuel or water tank possibility of fires being extinguished by blast when
vehicles. charges are detonated.
(b) One 2-pound charge for vehicles equipped (8) Detonate the charges. If primed with electric
with auxiliary engines and centrifugal dispensing pumps. blasting cap, take cover before firing the charges. If
(4) Planning for simultaneous detonation, primed with non-electric blasting cap and time blasting
prepare the 2-pound charges using two 1-pound TNT fuse, ignite and take cover.
blocks, or equivalent, together with the necessary CAUTION
detonating cord to make up each charge. Cover must be taken without delay, since an early
Set the required charges as follows: explosion of the charges may be caused by the
(a) One charge at each end of each axle, as incendiary fires. The danger zone is approximately 250
close as possible to the wheels. yards or 300 meters.
(b) One charge at the apex of the trailer A frame Elapsed time: about 5 minutes.
adjacent to the lunette or on the semitrailer kingpin. c. Method Number 3-By Gunfire.
(c) One charge at each end of the axle trunnion (1) Ordinarily, destruction of tires is affected
as close as possible to the spring suspension system. incidental to and in conjunction with, the destruction of
(d)One charge at the top, and one charge at the the trailer or semitrailer by gunfire.
bottom of each landing leg in a dual landing leg system . However, if such destruction is not practicable, destroy
(e) Open access cover of fuel tank or water tank the tires as directed in paragraph 3-10 d above.
and set one charge inside of tank. If using non-electric WARNING
blasting caps, insure that the junction between cap and Firing artillery at ranges of 500 yards or less should be
detonating cord is coated with water proofing compound from cover. Firing rifle grenades or antitank rockets
to prevent possible misfires. Block access cover partially should be from cover.
open to avoid severing the detonating cord. (2) Destroy the trailer or semitrailer by gunfire,
(f) For vehicles equipped with auxiliary engines using artillery, rifles using rifle grenades, or launchers
and centrifugal dispensing pumps, place one charge using anti-tank rockets. Fire on the vehicle, aiming at the
between the auxiliary engine cabinet and the dispensing wheels, axles, and body.
pump. Although one well-placed direct hit may render the
(5) Connect all charges for simultaneous vehicle temporarily useless, several hits are usually
detonation. required for complete destruction unless an intense fire
(6) Provide for dual priming, to minimize the is started, in which case the vehicle may be considered
possibility of a misfire. For priming, use either an electric destroyed.
blasting cap and firing wire or a non-electric blasting cap Elapsed time: about 5 minutes.
crimped to at least 5 feet of time blasting fuse. 3-15. Destruction of Semitrailer Electronic
a. Destruction by Burning.
WARNING
Disconnect main power cable from

3-18
 TM 750-244-6

semitrailer before proceeding with any of the (a)Place the first charge on the axle as close as
following methods of destruction. possible to the right spring.
(1) Use sledges, axes, hammers, crowbars, and (b) Place the second charge on the axle as close
any other heavy tools available to smash the automatic as possible to the left spring.
test equipment. First remove the cover plates; then (c) Place the third charge on the gooseneck as
smash all the subassemblies. close as possible to the kingpin.
(2) Use axes and machetes to cut cabling, (3) Connect the three charges for simultaneous
cording and wiring. Cut cables in a number of places. If detonation with detonating cord.
time permits, cut each of the cable connectors, and (4) Provide for dual priming to minimize the
smash them with a heavy implement. possibility of a misfire.
(3) Burn the instruction literature first. Burn as (5) Destroy the tires by placing an incendiary
much of the equipment as is flammable, using gasoline, grenade next to each tire or fasten a grenade to each
oil, flame throwers, etc. Pour gasoline on the cut cables tire. Fire the grenade. The detonation of the demolition
and the semitrailer wheels and ignite them. charges should be delayed until the incendiary fires are
b. Destruction by Demolition. well started. This will prevent the fires from being
WARNING extinguished by the blast when the charges are
Extreme caution must be observed in the detonated.
use of explosives and incendiary devices. (6) Provide dual priming to minimize the
Personnel handling them must be familiar possibility of a misfire. Use a non-electric blasting cap
with the provisions of FM 5-25. crimped to a safety fuse or an electric blasting cap and
(1) Electronic assemblies. Because of the firing wire, as outlined in FM 5-25.
construction of the van electronic assemblies, Detonate the charges. If the charges are primed with a
destruction by use of explosives is considered the least non-electric blasting cap and a safety fuse, ignite the
desirable and also the most time-consuming. safety fuse and take cover. If the charges are primed
(2) Semitrailer Van. Prepare three 2-pound with an electric blasting cap, take cover before firing.
demolition charges using two 1-pound TNT blocks or WARNING
equivalent per charge together with the necessary Cover must be taken without delay, since an
detonating cord to make up each charge. early explosion of the demolition charges
Place the charges as follows: may be caused by the incendiary fires. The
danger area is approximately 250 yards or
300 meters.
Elapsed time: about 8 minutes.

3-19
 TM 750-244-6

APPENDIX A

REFERENCES

TM-9-1375-200 Demolition Materials

FM-5-25 Explosives and Demolitions

A-1
 TM 750-244-6

By Order of the Secretary of the Army:

BRUCE PALMER, JR.

General, U. S. Army
Official: Acting Chief of Staff
VERNE L. BOWERS
Major General, United States Army
The Adjutant General

Distribution:
To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12-38 {qty rqr block no. 249) Operator Main-
tenance requirements for Truck, Utility: 1/ Toll, 4x4, M;151.

* U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1972-754-145/5038

TM 750-244-6 PROCEDURES FOR DESTRUCTION OF TANK-AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT TO PREVENT ENEMY
USE (US ARMY TANK-AUTOMOTIVE COMMAND - 1972)
PIN: 014034
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