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Computer Net LM

1. The document defines common networking terms like network, protocol, LAN, WAN, router, switch, IP address, DNS, firewall, bandwidth, packet, and OSI model. 2. It instructs to sketch a simple network diagram with two computers, a router, and a switch connected and labeled. Arrows should show data flow. 3. Questions discuss why common networking terms are important for clear communication, troubleshooting, and interoperability, and ask how a lack of understanding could hinder the field and examples of when the terms may be encountered.

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Muzmil
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

Computer Net LM

1. The document defines common networking terms like network, protocol, LAN, WAN, router, switch, IP address, DNS, firewall, bandwidth, packet, and OSI model. 2. It instructs to sketch a simple network diagram with two computers, a router, and a switch connected and labeled. Arrows should show data flow. 3. Questions discuss why common networking terms are important for clear communication, troubleshooting, and interoperability, and ask how a lack of understanding could hinder the field and examples of when the terms may be encountered.

Uploaded by

Muzmil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB MANUAL – COMPUTER

NETWORKS
Gather Information:
1. Network: A network is a collection of interconnected devices, such as computers,
servers, printers, or other hardware, that can communicate and share resources
with each other. Networks can be either wired or wireless and can be designed
for various purposes, including data sharing, communication, and resource
sharing.
2. Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and conventions that govern how data is
transmitted and received in a network. It defines the format, timing, sequencing,
and error handling of data exchange between devices to ensure reliable
communication.
3. LAN (Local Area Network): A LAN is a network that is limited to a relatively small
geographic area, such as a single building or campus. It allows devices within the
LAN to connect and share resources, like files and printers, at high data transfer
rates.
4. WAN (Wide Area Network): A WAN is a network that spans a larger geographic
area, often connecting LANs across cities, countries, or even continents. WANs
use various technologies to enable communication over long distances, including
the internet.
5. Router: A router is a network device that connects multiple networks together
and directs data traffic between them. It determines the best path for data to
travel from one network to another, typically based on IP addresses.
6. Switch: A switch is a network device that connects devices within the same local
network (such as a LAN). It uses MAC addresses to efficiently forward data
packets to the appropriate destination within the network.
7. IP Address: An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical label assigned
to each device connected to a network. It is used for identifying and addressing
devices on a network, allowing data to be sent to the correct destination.
8. DNS (Domain Name System): DNS is a system that translates human-readable
domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers can
understand. It plays a crucial role in helping users access websites and resources
on the internet.
9. Firewall: A firewall is a security device or software that monitors and controls
incoming and outgoing network traffic. It is designed to protect a network or
computer from unauthorized access, threats, and malicious activities.
10. Bandwidth: Bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network or
internet connection. It is often measured in bits per second (bps) and determines
how much data can be transmitted over the network in a given time frame.
11. Packet: A packet is a small unit of data that is transmitted over a network. It
includes both the data payload and control information necessary for routing and
delivery. Packets are the fundamental units of data exchange in network
communication.
12. OSI Model: The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Model is a conceptual
framework that standardizes and defines the functions and layers of network
communication. It consists of seven layers, each responsible for specific tasks,
from physical transmission to application-level services, to ensure
interoperability between different networking technologies and protocols.

Draw Network Diagram:


1. Sketch a simple network diagram that includes at least two computers, a
router, and a switch. Label each component.
2. Add arrows to represent the flow of data between devices.

Questions for Reflection:


1. Why is it crucial to have a common set of networking terms and definitions?
A common set of networking terms and definitions is crucial because it:

1. Ensures clarity and precision in communication.


2. Facilitates interoperability among devices and systems.
3. Simplifies troubleshooting and support.
4. Enhances learning and education.
5. Streamlines documentation and management.
6. Enables global communication and cooperation.
7. Supports certifications and industry standards.
8. Promotes innovation and research in networking.

2. How might a lack of understanding of networking terminology hinder


effective communication and troubleshooting in the field of networking?

A lack of understanding of networking terminology can hinder effective communication


and troubleshooting in networking by causing miscommunication, inefficiency in
collaboration, difficulty in diagnosing issues, slow problem resolution, increased
network downtime, risk of misconfiguration, challenges in vendor communication,
hindered professional development, security vulnerabilities, and compliance and
auditing issues.

3. Can you think of real-world situations where you might encounter or use the
terms you've learned in this lab?

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