1) Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at?

a. pre-natal stage
b. childhood stage
c. adolescence stage
d. infancy

2) Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage. What does this
statement imply?
a. Parents should enforce strict discipline at home and teachers in school.
b. Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times.
c. Teachers should demand complete obedience from the learners in school.
d. Parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school.

3) This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience identity crisis. Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b. early adulthood
c. late childhood
d. adolescent

4) Which of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed to more challenges and stimuli in his
surroundings?
a. potentials
b. intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interest

5) Which of the following is usually considered the most important factor in a child’s observable classroom behavior?
a. intelligence
b. heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept

6) Social adjustment means the ability to behave in accordance with?

a. social expectations
b. stereotyped behavior
c. social unrest
d. universal norms

7) Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and responses?
a. association
b. vector
c. cognitive-field
d. social-learning

8) The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore be very good?
a. role models
b. counselors
c. facilitators of learning
d. disciplinarians

9) Psychologically, there is unity in all learning. However, there are distinct types of learning that are recognized. One is
affective learning that involves:
a. understanding of the external world through the use of the senses
b. formation of concepts and ideas
c. acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and values
d. acquisition of facts and information

10) Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statements/principles is supported by this?
a. Heredity has a part in determining physical appearance.
b. Intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition.
c. Environment affects both fraternal and identical twins.
d. Intelligence hinges in physical structure.

11) Children’s interests are generally largely dependent on their experiences. Which of the following is an implication of
this statement?
a. The curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its opportunities to develop interest.
b. A large part of the subject matter has to be easy if they are to be interesting and within the learner’s experience.
c. The experience of the child reduces the area in which the school may choose to develop interests.
d. The school should not develop interest outside the experience of the child.

12) The female gonads which are responsible for the production of egg cells are also called ________.
a. uterus
b. ovary
c. fallopian tube
d. cervix

13) It is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the parents.
a. heredity
b. maturation
c. development
d. fertilization

14) The child’s concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of pre-
conventional morality. This is based on the ideas of?
a. Erikson
b. Freud
c. Kohlberg
d. Piaget

15) During the pre-operational stage, language skill emerges and the child uses words to represent ideas. This theory is
attributed to ________.
a. Wallace
b. Piaget
c. Kohlberg
d. Dewey

16) When the daughter is competing with the mother for the father’s attention, the daughter is said to be experiencing
________.
a. electra complex
b. identity crisis
c. oedipus complex
d. sexual deviation

17) Denzel’s mother noticed that her son always wants to get her attention and is jealous of his father. Denzel then can be
classified under what psychoanalytic stage of development?
a. latency
b. genital
c. phallic
d. sexual deviation

18) Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment involving the dog’s salivation as a reaction
to the sound of the buzzer.
a. Bandura
b. Lewin
c. Pavlov
d. Skinner

19) Section 5, Article XIV, of the Constitution states that academic freedom shall be enjoyed in:
a. state colleges and universities
b. all institutions of higher learning
c. public assemblies
d. all levels of learning

20) As provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged to set higher standards of
quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition.
a. academic freedom
b. continuing professional education
c. formal education
d. voluntary accreditation

21) Which if these statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in the professionalization of teachers
and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree 1006 and Republic Act 7836?
a. Assigned at the tertiary level in both private and state colleges and universities.
b. Assigned at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools.
c. Holder of valid professional licensure and certificate of recognition.
d. Appointed on full-time basis and on a permanent status.

22) Education is a continuous process of experiencing and of receiving or reorganizing experiences, according to John
Dewey. Which of the following situations is apt to happen in education as influenced by Dewey’s philosophy?
a. Education takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, self-contained experiences.
b. Education may take place anywhere and anytime the individual desires.
c. Education is never completed and goes on throughout life.
d. Education may take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow.

23) The main function of philosophy of education is to ________.

a. Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive.
b. Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy.
c. Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of society’s needs.
d. Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning

24) A teacher who subscribe to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning. In
her teaching, she therefore exerts effort in?
a. Requiring learners full mastery of the lessons.
b. Encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge.
c. Equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills.
d. Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles.

25) “The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines” is
stipulated in ________.
a. P.D. 6-A
b. P.D. 1006
c. P.D. No. 176
d. 1987 Constitution

26) The first kindergarten also known as “a garden where children could grow” was the product of research by ________.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Herbart
c. Rousseau
d. Froebel

27) Which of the following embodies the operation “Return to the Basics”?
a. New Secondary Education Curriculum
b. National Elementary Achievement Test
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum

28) Which of the following is a mandate of the 1987 Constitution that the state shall maintain to fight illiteracy?
a. Formal and non-formal education should be free and compulsory for all children and adults.
b. Free education in both elementary and high school and compulsory in elementary education for all children of
school age.
c. Education at all levels should be free and compulsory.
d. Free and compulsory education for both elementary and high school for all children of school age.

29) Which of these philosophies is reflective of that Dewey’s which stresses the development of an individual capable of
reflective thinking specially that of being able to solve the problem he faces individually or collectively?
a. Developmentalism
b. Experimentation
c. Rationalism
d. Disciplinism

30) Which of the following abilities is stresses by humanistic education?

a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics.
b. Learn the different philosophies of education.
c. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined.
d. Develop man into a thinking individual.

31) The Athenian ideal of education is to form a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can this be
achieved?
a. by giving more focus on health education.
b. by adapting the philosophy “know thyself”.
c. by improving emphasis on physical education.
d. by a well-balanced development of mind, body and soul.

32) The government prescribes a higher percentage on the administration of educational institutions to Filipino citizens in
order to ________.
a. Ensure the teaching of Filipino.
b. Minimize the unemployment problem.
c. Protect the rights of the citizens.
d. Produce globally competitive graduates.

33) Which of the following was the fundamental reason why John Dewey proposed a transformation of the public school
system?
a. He recognized that a traditional academic education did not serve the ideals of a democratic society.
b. He recognized that the intellectual motivation of the students was declining.
c. He recognized that industrialization was destroying the home, neighborhood, and church.
d. He recognized that change and innovation were essential ingredients of the progressive movement.

34) Basic education includes secondary education. Which of the following contributed to the establishment of secondary
schools?
a. Humanistic education
b. Reformation
c. Rationalism
d. Realistic

35) His philosophy advocated a classical type of liberal education or the study of the humanities.
a. Irving Babbit
b. Jean Jacques Rosseau
c. John Dewey
d. Aristotle

36) What was the philosophy of education in the Philippines before the establishment of public school system?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Humanism
d. Pragmatism
37) Which of these options was not recommended by EDCOM?
a. provisions for special education
b. institutionalization of pre-school education
c. strengthening of Values Education
d. increasing the number of state colleges and universities

38) The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of ________.
a. Greece
b. Athens
c. Sparta
d. Rome

39) The Royal Decree of December 20,1863 established in the Philippines a system of ________?
a. high school education.
b. intermediate education.
c. higher education.
d. primary education.

40) Whose philosophy expounded the concept of the laboratory school?

a. Plato
b. John Dewey
c. Jean Jacques Rosseau
d. Irving Babbit

41) Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in our school
system?
a. Confucius
b. Tagore
c. Gandhi
d. Bonifacio

42) Who expounded on the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction?
a. Bocaccio
b. Ascham
c. Erasmus
d. De Feltre

43) Tutoring of learners is now practiced in our school provided it is not done by their own teacher but by an outsider.
Which of these Western philosophies influenced this practice?
a. Egyptian
b. Greek
c. Roman
d. Athenian

44) Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of Physical Education in the curriculum and the replacement of lectures with
textbooks?
a. De Feltre
b. Bocaccio
c. Petrarch
d. Erasmus

45) The present Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act had its beginning on what period of Roman History?
a. A.D. 275-259 – government established a monopoly on education
b. A.D. 100 – A.D. 175 – government increased its subsidy for education
c. 132 B.C. – A.D. 100 – Latin literature and grammar were perfected
d. 295 B.C. – 153 B.C. – schools were elementary only

46) He suggested that competition and awards should be used to motivate people.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Herbart
d. Socrates

47) The singing of the National Anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideals of ________.
a. Nationalism
b. Naturalism
c. Pragmatism
d. Socialism

48) The idea of Practical Arts and Home Economics subjects for boys is the philosophy of ________.
a. Confucius
b. Gandhi
c. Rizal
d. Tagore

49) A popular mass education for the Filipinos under the American regime came into being upon the passage of ________.
a. Act No. 74 in 1901
b. Education Decree of 1863
c. Monroe Education Survey of 1929
d. Royal Decree of 1865

50) An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he cab respect and
live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment?
a. He views the world from his own perspective.
b. He sees the world through the eyes of other people.
c. He interprets events from a limited point of view.
d. He sees events apart from himself and other people.

1) If the children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline themselves as
each member of the group exercises:
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion

2) A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did not eat her lunch. What principle is shown
in this situation?
a. physiological need
b. security need
c. safety need
d. psychological need

3) Which of these “combination of classes” is organized in places where the required number of pupils of the same grade
levels has not met the required number to make up a separate class thus the teacher apportions class time for instruction to
every grade level within the class?
a. multi-grade
b. heterogeneous
c. extension
d. homogeneous

4) Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and values not thoughts.
An example of this motor skill is ________.
a. baking a cake with background music.
b. manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a strike.
c. dancing and playing musical instruments.
d. saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet.
5) Education is a life long process. This simply means that education:
a. takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, self-contained experiences.
b. is a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences.
c. may take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow.
d. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires.

6) These are some of the motivational theories:

I. Humanism
II. Cognitivism
III. Behaviorism.

Which of these theories views the consequences of behavior as regulator and controller of an individual’s action?

a. II only
b. III only
c. I and II only
d. II and III only

7) Which of the following is not a correct statement regarding positive and negative reinforcement as they relate to
behavior change in the classroom?
a. Positive reinforcement refers to the rewarding of certain responses to specific stimuli.
b. Social disapproval is a form of negative punishment.
c. Punishment tends to be more effective than rewards in controlling behavior.
d. Punishment suppresses behavior but does not change it.

8) An appreciation lesson is one that is designed to lead the class to conduct and enjoy something. Which of the following
statements closely approximate the meaning of the above?
a. One cannot fully appreciate what he does not understand or enjoy.
b. A teacher should plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what is beautiful and worthwhile.
c. An appreciation lesson should be a lesson in values.
d. Appreciation lessons help pupils weigh and clarify values.

9) Which of the following activities should be resorted to by a teacher if a fifth grade pupil tells him, “I want to draw the
corridor, but I can’t make it look right”?
a. Give him a book of perspective to study and copy.
b. Advise the pupil to draw something else which does not require perspective.
c. Ask the pupil to learn the rules of perspective.
d. Make the pupil observe carefully similar form from the classroom window or his own street.

10) Which of the following refers to the repetition of facts and skills which the teacher wishes to reinforce for mastery?
a. drill
b. review
c. recitation
d. mastery

11) In the educative process the three most important factors are the:
a. child, teacher and parents
b. child, teacher and method of teaching
c. child, teacher and subject matter
d. child, teacher and venue for learning

12) Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will contribute to effective
classroom management?
a. During each homeroom day
b. On the very first day of school
c. Daily at the start of the session
d. As soon as the students have established and adjusted their schedule
13) Which of the following refers to the orderly steps and procedures used by the teacher to make the learning process
more meaningful and interesting?
a. learning continuum
b. device
c. plan
d. method

14) In teaching, the teacher reaches a step where data are critically evaluated and a conclusion is generally arrived at. How
is this step called?
a. application
b. generalization
c. presentation
d. preparation

15) In large classes where little of the work can be individualized, the most effective and practical way to individualized
instruction is to:
a. Give the pupils freedom to launch individual projects.
b. Devise group activities which afford every pupil an opportunity to work at his own level.
c. Assign homework and check it regularly.
d. Assign programmed material for out-of-class-hours.

16) Which of these is the MOST important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a program of positive
reinforcement?
a. Punish negative behavior and reward positive behavior.
b. Provide regular opportunity for socially acceptable behavior.
c. Make sure the reward comes immediately after the appropriate behavior.
d. Consider peer approval and recognition.

17) Which of these methods aptly applies to lessons needing experiments?

a. laboratory
b. process approach
c. demonstration
d. problem solving

18) Punishment should not be often used as a reinforcement because:

a. Research findings on the relative effects of reward and punishment are not yet conclusive.
b. It is deterred for effective pupil growth.
c. It motivates the child to conform.
d. It undermines the child’s feeling of self-confidence.

19) Any change should be made on the basis of evaluation. Which of the following points to this statement?
a. Facts should be collected.
b. Place for revision is based in terms of judgment made.
c. Grades are arbitrary assigned.
d. Judgments are based on facts.

20) If you will use a film in your class presentation, which of the following will you do?
a. To tell the class to pay close attention to what they are going to see because a quiz will be given after the show.
b. Conduct a preparatory discussion and a follow-up in which the relationship of the film to work of the class is
established.
c. Not to tell the class anything about it in advance in order that interest will be high.
d. To assume that the film need not be related to the work of the class as long as they enjoy seeing it.

21) The best way the teacher can be sure of the appropriateness of an instructional material is to ________.
a. try it out before using it in class
b. consider its cost
c. consider its availability
d. consider its technical quality
22) Which of the following should class management and discipline problems take
into consideration?
a. Changing rules show weakness on the part of the teacher.
b. The proper functioning of the classroom and the individual interest of the learners should be interrelated.
c. Class management is based on a teacher’s ability to subordinate the interest of individual students.
d. The interests of the individual child are more important than the classroom as a whole.

23) Task analysis involves the breaking down of a learning task into subtasks or subskills. Given a task to retell a story,
which of the following skills is NOT needed?
a. to outline a selection
b. to disseminate information
c. to identify topic sentence
d. to arrange events in sequence

24) You are assigned to teach students with varied abilities. You want to teach a more homogeneous grouping. Which type
of grouping will tend to benefit your students?
a. high ability grouping
b. mixed ability grouping
c. low ability grouping
d. with-in class ability grouping

25) The trend of focusing attention on the child’s interest, abilities and needs and on the improvement of community living
necessitate the use of the –
a. conceptual approach
b. integrative technique
c. project method
d. discovery approach

26) What is the best way to reduce the plateau in the learning curve.
a. Use a variety of situations in the learning process.
b. Introduce new materials in the learning situation.
c. Provide better space and rest periods during learning.
d. Use another form of motivation for learning.

27) What makes the experimental method better than the lecture method?
a. Pupils memorize whatever principle they learn and retain it longer.
b. Learner used in the experiment assure
retention of learning.
c. Learner discovers the principle by themselves and thereby understand it better.
d. Experiment is a form of a play activity which children enjoy with understanding.

28) Which of the following is the essential feature of the eclectic method?
a. It is the most used method.
b. It is applicable to all types of learner.
c. It combines all the best features of all other method.
d. It is recommended by curriculum experts.

29) Mrs. Alvea is encouraging problems on classroom discipline. Which of these activities should she employ to maintain
classroom discipline?
a. Enforce a system of rewards and punishments.
b. Plan constructive and purposeful activities.
c. Punish erring students in front of the class.
d. Tell the class that she is the person in authority.

30) The main reason for the use of remedial teaching is to ________.
a. Guide the child to look for the proper procedure to learn what is taught.
b. Re-study something which was wrongly taught.
c. Guide the child to correct his own errors in all types of learning.
d. Provide more opportunities to repeat what was taught for better mastery.
31) In the class of Mrs. Dioneda, she asked the question, “How can you distinguished facts and opinions in the study
presented?”. How is this question classified?
a. Analysis
b. Evaluation
c. Application
d. Comprehension

32) Instructional objectives should inform one who is to perform the desired behavior, the actual desired behavior, the
result, the relevant conditions under which the behavior is performed and:
a. The best items to be used in evaluating the objectives.
b. The criterion to be used in evaluating the success of the performance.
c. The materials and references to be used.
d. The criteria to be followed in carrying out the lesson.

33) What must a teacher keep in mind during oral reading?

a. Children do not enjoy reading aloud.
b. Oral reading increases comprehension and recall better than silent reading.
c. Understanding pupil’s difficulties is the important goal.
d. This is the best method for determining good readers.

34) Proper selection is the first concern of a teacher who plans to use some audio-visual devices. Which of the following
criteria must be considered by the teacher?

I. Suitability of the material for the intended purpose

II. Availability of the material
III. Quality
IV. Cost

a. I, II, and IV
b. II and IV
c. I and III
d. I, II, III and IV

35) The new teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students desperately trying to get order and
discipline. Since then, the teacher has not controlled the class. Which is the most probable cause of the teacher’s failure?
a. The new teacher wants to show the class who is the authority.
b. Rules and procedures are not defined to sustain order.
c. The class wants to test the ability and patience of the teacher.
d. The students’ reactions to the teacher are the consequences of her behavior.

36) As manager of the learning situation, the teacher is responsible for the setting up of a physical environment that is most
conducive to learning. She could see to it that:
a. The efficiency with which time and energy are spent on the part of the students and the pupils are considered.
b. The type of class reactions to the learning situation are well directed by the teacher.
c. The lighting and ventilation of the room and flexible arrangement of equipment are relevant to the type of activity
being pursued.
d. The effectiveness of class routine in the daily class activities is carried out.

37) Individuals differ from each other in their interest, abilities, needs and their learning style at any given point in time.
Which type of instructional program may best enhance the academic achievement of students?
a. remedial instructions
b. adaptive instructions
c. traditional instructions
d. computer-assisted instructions

38) In dealing with classroom misconduct, teachers tend to ________.

a. plan long curative responses.
b. respond to basic causes
c. respond to immediate causes
d. seek stronger punishment than parents would

39) The success of the discovery approach entails following certain principles. Such principles are as follows except one.
Which of this?
a. Learning through self-discovery is enhanced by individualized and small group explanations.
b. Children discover relationships and make generalizations in their own individual ways.
c. Methods used by children in learning through self-discovery should not be likened to the ways in which scientist
think, work, and organize knowledge.
d. Children learn as a result of their observations and the experiences they undergo.

40) The audio-visual experience is an opportunity for the teacher to guide students for more fruitful learning. Learning will
be more effective if the learners ________.
a. are told to remember and memorize facts.
b. listen attentively and jot down notes.
c. participate actively through open discussions.
d. are given quizzes immediately after the presentation.

41) Which of these processes can be used to prevent forgetting and unlearning?
a. motivation
b. presentation
c. evaluation
d. drill and review

42) Inquiry lessons require the use of questions in instructing the learner to analyze, interpret and draw conclusions from
data gathered. Which type of questions ask for additional data on application of principle?
a. leading questions
b. probing questions
c. historical questions
d. informational questions

43) The educational implementation of research findings relative to the ability of dull learners and bright learners to
organize and generalize is for the teacher –
a. to give both the dull and bright learners concrete and abstract experiences to serve as basis for generalizing.
b. to make the bright learners guide the dull ones in learning to generalize.
c. to make the bright learners to generalize and the dull ones to memorize.
d. to give the dull learners more concrete experiences to serve as basis for generalizing.

The Correct Answer is:

44) Textbooks can be used to best advantage by ________.

a. utilizing the study questions found at the end of every chapter.
b. using them one at a time.
c. basing achievement tests on them.
d. combining them with many other kinds of instructional materials.

45) Which of the following will you do first to establish good class management?
a. Discuss the work plan for the year.
b. Prepare a seat plan.
c. Train the class in the distribution of materials.
d. Discuss the required rules for proper class behavior.

46) Ms. Reyes is preparing for her afternoon class. Which of these criteria should be her primary consideration in her
choice of instructional devices?
a. appropriateness
b. novelty
c. availability
d. attractiveness
47) Which of the following should be observed relative to the method in a review?
a. It should be longer and more complicated than a development lesson.
b. It should be the same as that used in teaching the subject.
c. It should not be the same as that used in teaching the subject.
d. It should follow a definite time pattern and structures.

48) Which of the following devices provide the appropriate interface between a communication link and system to another?
a. RAM
b. INTERNET
c. ANALOG
d. MODEM

49) Which of the following software will you use if you want to create programs and customize application?
a. application software
b. programming languages
c. operating system
d. business software

50) The blinking underline on a computer that indicates the “active” or “working” point file is the?
a. arrow
b. dot
c. cursor
d. pointer

1) The most frequent score in a distribution is the ________.

a. mode
b. mean
c. midpoint
d. median

2) Which is the most stable measure of central tendency?

a. median
b. mean
c. percentage
d. percentile rank

3) Norms obtained in a certain school evaluate pupil/student performance is?

a. National norms
b. Local norms
c. Grade norms
d. Age norms

4) What should a teacher do before constructing items for a particular test?

a. Review the previous lessons.
b. Determine the length of time for answering it.
c. Announce to the students the scope of the test.
d. Prepare the table of specification.

5) Under what type of multiple-choice test can this question be classified? “Which of the following statements expresses
this concept in different forms?”
a. cause
b. association
c. definition
d. difference

6) Setting up criteria for scoring essay tests is meant to increase their ________.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. objectivity
d. usability

7) Read the following objective carefully, “After listening to a group report on ecology the students are expected to defend
their position on the issue.” To what domain does it belong?
a. Psychomotor
b. Cognitive
c. Affective
d. Perceptive

8) The control group in an experimental study is the group which is ________.

a. compared to the normal group
b. not given the treatment under study
c. given the treatment under study
d. not included in the study

9) Carol obtained a 97-percentile rank in an aptitude test. This means that ________.
a. she answered 97% of the items correctly.
b. she belongs to the 97% of the group who took the test
c. 97% of the examinees did better than her who took the test
d. she surpassed 97% of those who took the test

10) Stanines may be used as means of integrating raw scores. What is its basis?
a. distribution of the raw scores in a sampling population
b. distribution of the percentages in the normal curve
c. unselected and identical population
d. purposive and random population

11) A class got a mean raw score of 50 and SD of 5 in an 80 items physics test. If Nica is a member of the class and her
score is 60. Which of the following describes her performance?
a. Nica scores 2 SD below the class mean.
b. Nica missed answering correctly 49% of the test items.
c. Nica scores 2 SD above the class mean.
d. Nica scored better than 60% of her classmates.

12) What is the advantage of using computers in processing test results?

a. Its processing takes a shorter period of time.
b. Test results can easily be assessed.
c. It statistical computation is accurate.
d. All of these

13) Which of the following statements about the validity and reliability of a test is TRUE?
a. A valid test is always valid but a reliable test is not always valid.
b. A reliable test measures what intends to measure.
c. A reliable test contains representative items from all important topics covered.
d. A valid test consists of test items that have moderate levels of difficulty.

14) The English class of Ms. Reyes is composed of students with different mental abilities although they are in the same
curriculum level. What should she do first so she can make a good start?
a. Ask them to tell something about themselves.
b. Make them write a brief composition about their plans and aspirations.
c. Determine their strengths and weaknesses through a diagnostic test.
d. Call for a dialog with parents.

15) The major shortcoming of school grades or mark is that:

a. the school’s different clientele finds them satisfactory
b. they make students become more cooperative
c. the same grade may mean differently to different teachers
d. they reflect the true word on performance
16) What is the first step the teacher should take in carrying out a research?
a. identify the problem
b. gather data
c. advance hypothesis
d. formulate tentative solution

17) Which of the following is a tool for evaluating personal social adjustment of students?
a. Interview guide
b. Observable checklist
c. Sociometry
d. All of these

18) The following are factors affecting the evaluation of essay responses EXCEPT:
a. the present condition
b. mood of the rater
c. answers written on the papers
d. volume of the test papers

19) It is generally believed that the best way of meeting the need of mentally superior learners is through ________.
a. enriching the curriculum
b. accelerating them
c. involving them in extra-curricular activities
d. providing opportunities for them to help the slow learners

20) What should be AVOIDED in arranging the items of the final form of the test?
a. Space the items so they can be read easily.
b. Follow a definite response pattern for the correct answers to ensure ease of scoring.
c. Arrange the sections such that they progress from the very simple to very complex.
d. Keep all the items and options together on the same page.

21) For mastery learning, which type of testing will be most fit?
a. Formative testing
b. Criterion-reference testing
c. Aptitude testing
d. Norm-reference testing

22) In which of the following types of research would data processing using computers be MOST advantageous?
a. descriptive
b. historical
c. experimental
d. casual- comparative

23) In which of these research methods can the researcher control certain variables?
a. qualitative
b. descriptive
c. experimental
d. historical

24) Of the following types of tests which is the most subjective in scoring?
a. multiple choice
b. matching type
c. simple recall
d. essay

25) In constructing achievement tests, the first step is to:

a. determine the highest rating to be given to students
b. assess the teaching capability of teachers
c. determine the content and skills covered by test
d. determine the characteristics of highest takers

26) Which of the following methods would improve the validity and reliability of an examinations?
a. providing hints in answering the test items
b. providing time allotment for each item
c. giving long essay test items
d. giving weights to the items for scoring

27) The following are test scores in geometry arranged in a descending order: 52, 52, 42, 41, 37, 37, 37, 37, 30, 30, 30, 28,
25. Based on the data given, what is the mean?
a. 36.77
b. 34.60
c. 33.92
d. 33.08

28) The following are reasons why we evaluate the learning outcomes EXCEPT:
a. provide tangible evidence useful in interpreting school achievements to the community
b. provide parents information on how well their children are doing in school
c. analyze the learning task
d. monitor student progress

29) About how many percent of the cases fall between -2SD and +SD in the normal curve?
a. 99.85
b. 99.72
c. 68.26
d. 95.44

30) Miss Dioneda observed that some of her pupils do well in written tests but they seldom participate in oral activities. It
would be advisable for her to:
a. make use of group dynamics such as buzz sessions, small group discussions, etc.
b. tell the students that full credit is given to written work
c. assign the students to take turns in reading the lessons to the class
d. stress to the students that participation in the recitation makes up 25% of their grades

31) During the first grading period, a student obtained failing marks in five academic subjects. Which of the following tests
would best explain his performance?
a. aptitude
b. attitude
c. personality
d. mental ability

32) Measuring the work done by a gravitational force as a learning task is what level of cognition?
a. knowledge
b. application
c. evaluation
d. comprehension

33) It is the value representing typical or average performance of persons of various age groups.
a. national norms
b. local norms
c. grade norms
d. age norms

34) It refers to the process of evaluating a single test items by any of several methods. It usually involves determining the
difficulty, and the discriminating power of the item, and often its correlation with some criterion.
a. inventory test
b. item analysis
c. factor analysis
d. normal distribution
35) Which of these completion items is best?
a. A type of guidance that is goal-oriented
b. Goal-oriented guidance is called guidance
c. Guidance is goal-oriented
d. Developmental is goal-oriented

36) The first process in analyzing score is ________.

a. finding the mean
b. grouping
c. ranking
d. tallying

37) The lower limit of the step 45-49 is ________.

a. 44
b. 44.5
c. 45
d. 49

38) The standard deviation is a measure of _________.

a. central tendency
b. relationship
c. reliability
d. variability

39) In making the step distribution the first thing to do is:

a. decide on the class interval
b. find the range
c. rank the scores
d. tally the scores

40) The non-intellective dimension of a person is his?

a. achievement
b. character
c. personality
d. skills

41) Evaluation is effective and useful only when the result is _________.
a. reliable
b. true and valid
c. used to promote programs suited to the learners
d. used to promote of fail a student

42) Standardized tests when conducted at the national level require ________.
a. random implementation
b. reading of instruction
c. specific guidelines
d. uniform administration

43) Content validity is determined by the degree to which?

a. there are enough time to measure the ability of the pupils
b. the contents are valid
c. the items are representative samples of the content of the course
d. none of these

44) The crude mode is the ________.

a. highest score
b. highest score minus the lowest score
c. score with the highest frequency
d. standard deviation

45) The distance of the scores from the mean is called ________.
a. deviation
b. mean
c. mode
d. range

46) In order to find out if there is relationship between age and level of intelligence, the measure to be used is:
a. analysis of variance
b. correlation
c. standard deviation
d. t-test

47) The counting median when the number of cases is even is ________.
a. average of the two middlemost score
b. highest score
c. middlemost score
d. range

48) The same test is administered to different groups at different places at different times. This process is done in testing
the ________.
a. comprehensiveness
b. objectivity
c. reliability
d. validity

49) Multiple choice test is considered as the best type of test because:
a. it is easy to conduct
b. it contains many responses
c. it measures several competencies in one test
d. it possesses the qualities of other types of tests

50) It tells the relative position of a score from the rest of the scores.
a. arrangement
b. frequency
c. percentage
d. rank

1) Which of the following statements is true about teacher-parent relationship?

a. Parents should be welcome in school and treated with consideration.
b. Parents should be welcome only during PTA meetings.
c. Parents are given the rights to interfere in school management.
d. Parents should be given a hand in evaluating students’ performance in school.

2) A person strives to work at a given task because of a need. Which of the following situations can make a person strive to
meet his needs?
a. Ask pupils to submit test questions or reactions from which you can select items for tests or topics for discussion.
b. Minimize the unpleasant consequences of student involvement. c. Utilize your comprehension as teacher in making final
decision in the classroom.
d. Use unfamiliar materials as examples in order to arouse their curiosity.

3) You have a student who is always boasting in the class his mastery of the Bible because he is a protestant. How would
you react being a Catholic?
a. Challenge him to a debate.
b. Share with him your knowledge of the Bible.
c. Keep silent and respect his belief.
d. Listen to him once in a while.
4) Mrs. Dioneda was scheduled to give district demonstration one morning but her husband needed her presence in his
office. What should she do under these circumstances?
a. Send a note to her principal asking to be excused.
b. Go with her husband to support him and then proceed to her demonstration even if she would be late.
c. Send her lesson plan to her co-teacher who can substitute for her.
d. Arrange her schedule so that she can be with her husband immediately after her demonstration.

5) All the statements below are kinds of pleasure. Which one is morally good?
a. Pleasure in winning in a beauty contest by means of ballot.
b. Pleasure in offering one’s hard-earned grades to one’s parents.
c. Pleasure in winning in a chance number game.
d. Pleasure in winning in a sports game by default.

6) The chairman of a committee which you are a member of, came to you personally to inform you about a meeting at 2:00
in the afternoon the next day. You are sure you could not attend it because of an earlier appointment that is equally
important. What would you do?
a. Send a proxy to the meeting instead.
b. Call up before the meeting starts and tell her you will not be able to attend.
c. Answer “yes” as if you are sure you will attend.
d. Tell her honestly that you wanted to but you have committed yourself to other appointment.

7) Happiness is different from pleasure in being an abiding consequence of result which is not destroyed even by the
presence of pain. The best illustration of this principle is:
a. a student topping the board exam
b. a mother giving birth
c. an engaged couple getting married
d. a jackpot winner collecting his prize

8) The barangay leaders request you to explain the present comprehensive agrarian reform program to the barangay
members. What would be the best thing to do?
a. Inform them that the implementing rules and guidelines are being prepared in the Congress.
b. Invite a resource speaker from DAR.
c. Take it up as a lesson in all intermediate classes for further dissemination to parents.
d. Distribute copies of the handouts on the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.

9) As a parent and at the same time a teacher, which of the following will you do to show your cooperation to a PTA
project in your school to be financed with the proceeds of the sales from the school canteen where food prices are a little bit
higher?
a. Buy all your food in the school canteen but request for a discount.
b. Bring baon for you and your children but always make it a point to buy something from the school canteen.
c. Bring baon enough for you and your children even if you really do not like to do it.
d. Buy all your food from the canteen even if you cannot afford to do so every day.

10) How can you help a habitual borrower of money get rid of his habit?
a. Do not lend him anymore.
b. Let him do something for you in return for the money you lent him.
c. Direct him to others.
d. Ask for a collateral for the cash he is loaning.

11) Since you are looked up to as a leader in the community, what would you do if the barangay captain seeks your advice
on some important matters?
a. Inform the barangay captain that you have to get permission from your principal.
b. Recommend a co-teacher to take your place.
c. Discuss with the barangay captain how you can be of best help to him.
d. Impress upon the barangay captain that you really know what to do for all his problems.

12) Which of the following is another illustration of happiness?

a. A family dining at a 5 star hotel.
b. A family admiring their newly bought car.
c. A family looking at their crops ready for harvest.
d. A family on their way for a Hong Kong holiday.

13) Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. Kidnapped victims’ refusal to report cases to authorities and paying ransom money instead.
b. The coddling of squatters before election time and evicting them after election.
c. Aling Tacing and her son patiently pick out worms and insects in their vegetable plots rather than use insecticides
made from foreign chemicals
d. Hostage-taking incidents leading to the granting of the hostage taker’s demands in exchange for the release of the
hostages.

14) A barangay captain needs money to save their barangay and neighboring barangays from flood caused by illegal
logging. There are no appropriations for this project. Which of these actions will you take?
a. Involve the community in preparing a financial plan.
b. Accept the offer of the richest illegal logger to finance the project.
c. Stop all illegal loggers in engaging with their illegal work.
d. Involve all citizens in the barangay and its neighbor to do reforestation.

15) You teach in a “privileged” school where each classroom is air-conditioned. Aware of the present economic problems
of the country, how do you think your schools can contribute to the solution of this problem of the country?
a. Students cannot be made to sacrifice and recite in warm classrooms especially that they do not directly cause the
country’s economic problem.
b. Air-conditioning classrooms could be cut off on certain days especially if they are not in use.
c. Savings on cutting down air-conditioning could be spent on other worthwhile activities for the students.
d. Air-conditioning is such a small matter savings on it could hardly affect the economy.

16) Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. Filipino models posing nude to advertisers.
b. Ambush interviews of politicians.
c. Distributing lands to the landless tenants.
d. Celebrating the Centennial of Independence.

17) You were asked by your head to buy gifts for the family of their foreign friend. You were told to decide. Which of
these gifts you will buy?
a. embroided Philippine products
b. chinaware dining set
c. a set of towels and imported bed sheets with pillow cases
d. a pair of very expensive elephants for good luck

18) The chairman in the election precinct wants you to change the entries in the election returns in exchange for special
favors. It would be best for you to:
a. say No and be firm in your decision
b. say Yes but do not do it
c. change some as discretely as you can
d. tell him to make the changes himself

19) Which of the following situation will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. A barangay captain accepts relief goods to help the flood victims.
b. An old-fashioned grandmother insists in the “pamanhikan” way of asking for the hand of her grandson’s socialite
fiancee.
c. A Filipina entertainer in a formal gathering requiring wearing of the official attire of one’s country opted instead to wear
something similar to another country’s costume.
d. A Filipino singer wants to impress his audience in a foreign land by singing the songs of the foreign country and
imitating the way the songs are sang by native speakers of the country.

20) Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance responsibility and accountability?
a. A fireman responds to a fire call because all the other firemen are doing so.
b. A fireman responds to a fire call to save life and property.
c. A fireman responds to a fire call because he is paid to do so.
d. A fireman responds to a fire call because his fire chief reprimands him if he does not.

21) Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. A shoemaker decided to abandon his shop to go to the city.
b. A fisherman taught his son how to use dynamite in order to get a bigger catch.
c. A Filipina beauty queen candidate for a world title tried to imitate native English speakers in answering questions.
d. Conchita gifted her British visiting friend with native bags, sandals and hand-embroidered blouse.

22) Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance rights and authority?
a. Mrs. Dieta sets ten o’clock for her 15 year old son’s curfew hour.
b. Mrs. Dieta allows her 15 year old son to say out as long as he wants.
c. Mrs. Dieta completely forbids her 15 year old son to stay out at night.
d. Mrs. Dieta allows her 15 year old son to stay out late as long as he is with friends.

23) Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance responsibility and accountability?
a. A carpenter, paid on an hourly basis rushes his work to accomplish more unmindful of the quality of work.
b. A carpenter, paid on an hourly basis delays his work to get bigger pay.
c. A carpenter, paid on an hourly basis does his work with the right quality only when the master carpenter is present.
d. A carpenter, paid on an hourly basis tries to finish as much as possible without sacrificing quality.

24) When a teacher practices professional ethics, which of the following he is not likely to do?
a. maintain cordial relationship with his colleagues
b. shares an outstanding outcome of an undertaking with others
c. engages in gossips
d. respects his superiors

25) In his relationship with his superiors the teacher should:

a. work with self-vested interests
b. work with them without expecting any material benefits
c. expect to be promoted for every favor done to them
d. adopt an indifferent attitude

26) A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert himself and win the respect of his classmates by:
a. giving him opportunity to show his talents
b. providing him leadership roles
c. always calling him to answer questions
d. encouraging him to study harder to outwit his classmates

27) The best way for a teacher to impart values to his pupils is:
a. constant repetition of actions to make them routinary
b. inflicting corporal punishment
c. acting as a role model
d. always scolding his pupils

28) While serving during the elections, some troublemakers enter your precinct. What do you think is the most appropriate
thing to do?
a. challenge them to a duel
b. close the precinct and go home
c. ignore them and look for a safe place
d. seek the assistance of law enforcers

29) Schools must train the students to be productive for the following reasons:
I. To become economically self-reliant;
II. To cushion the impact of El Niño;
III. To compare favorably with those in other parts of the world;
IV. To gain control over others. Which of the following belong to our educational philosophy?

a. III and IV
b. I, II and IV
c. II and III
d. I and III

30) Which of the following conduct of a teacher will merit the confidence and respect of parents?
a. One who dresses properly depending on the occasion, mingles with all kinds of parents and entertain all
complaints.
b. One who gives on the spot decisions over cases which require careful deliberation.
c. One who deals only with well-to-do parents and intelligent pupils.
d. One who dresses properly, arranges the hair meticulously, and entertains only the high officials of government and
school.

31) Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. After a 20 year stay in London as a housekeeper. Mila decided to return to her country and share her retirement
pay with her relative and friends in the form of a business venture.
b. Illegal recruitment of Filipinos by Foreigners.
c. Filipinos act as a drug couriers unsuspectingly to foreign lands by foreign drug syndicates.
d. Filipino actresses accepting roles against Filipina modesty in favor of attractive remuneration.

32) Which of the following will you do if somebody confided to you an offense which will implicate your brother?
a. Find out the full account of the matter.
b. Tell him to report the matter to the authorities.
c. Advise the person who confided to you to get the services of the lawyer.
d. Encourage him to keep quiet so as not to implicate your brother.

33) Underground economy is a great help in improving the country’s economy. Banana cue, camote cue, barbecue and the
like are sold in school and other public places. Students are captive buyers. To augment her income, Mrs. Reyes is selling
in school. Which of the following does Mrs. Reyes need to do?
a. Increase the price of hers since the students will no longer go out of the campus
b. Ask her students to sell her items in different places.
c. Sell her items lower than the prevailing price to help the students.
d. Seek her co-teachers to help her sell the items.

34) Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. A local manager took the company’s counterpart based abroad to a very typical resort famous for all Filipino
cuisine and entertainment.
b. The balut vendor who agrees with the foreigners that balut are rotten eggs that should not be eaten.
c. A balikbayan comes home wearing leather jacket, high leather boots and dark glasses one summer evening.
d. A balikbayan teenager greets her grandmother with a “Hi” instead of kissing her hands to show that she is now a state-
side.

35) Garbage disposal has become a serious problem in your community. Garbage are scattered and flies are feasting on it.
As a teacher which of the following will be your priority?
a. Lead the students to burn their own trash in their own yard.
b. Create a desire among your students to clean the community as an outcome of your lesson.
c. Start a campaign to put up a covered garbage can in every home.
d. Write the major for assistance in cleaning the place.

36) The key to continuing community support for an instructional program is to:
a. Develop a program responsive to changing needs of the community.
b. Allow community participation in the evaluation of teachers’ performance.
c. Maintain an instructional program that stresses a traditional academic education.
d. Rely on the media to improve the image of the school.

37) Which of the following Filipino attitudes is enhanced by the teaching of “Planting Rice Is Never
Fun”?
a. increase once tolerance
b. love for the farm
c. dislike for work
d. love for music
38) An inventor is offered by a foreigner four times as much as what he will get practicing in the Philippines. He refused
the offer, is he right? Which of the following is the best answer?
a. No, because opportunity knock once.
b. Yes, because his invention will help improve the country.
c. Yes, because the beneficiaries of his invention are his relatives.
d. Yes, because the amount he will get from the foreigner can also be spent in the Philippines.

39) Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. A logger was asked to replace the trees he cut.
b. Filipino contract workers abroad accepting lower wages than other contract workers from other countries performing the
same job.
c. A baby dress exporter changes the quality, workmanship wise of the goods she delivered to her foreign partner after
learning of the great profit her partner is getting.
d. Local manufacturers agreeing business partners to provide cheap labor by Filipino workers.

40) Pick out the teacher-student relationship that was violated when Miss Vera gave Marie a grade of 75% in her Science
class due to poor conduct?
a. A teacher should not make deductions on pupil’s scholastic ratings for acts that are not manifestations of poor
achievement.
b. A teacher may deduct on pupil’s scholastic ratings for acts that are manifestations of poor moral values.
c. Maintain an instructional program that stresses a traditional academic education.
d. Rely on the media to improve the image of the school.

41) Norman, a second-year student, received a failing grade in English in the second grading period. The teacher requested
a conference. During the conference, the teacher, in trying to make a point, compared Norman’s grade with the other
members of the class. An argument ensued between the parent and the teacher. Which of the following is a fundamental
mistake the teacher made in conducting the conference?
a. The teacher did not close the conference with a constructive comment.
b. The teacher’s comments directed attention away from the problem.
c. The teacher did not have an interview guide to use during the conference.
d. The teacher showed her bias against the students.

42) A police officer informs you that there has been a rash of stealing within the vicinity of the school. He asks you for the
names of some clients you believe might have been involved. Which of the following will you do?
a. Remind the police officer of confidentiality of information.
b. Promise him that you will ask information about this crime.
c. Provide him with the names of likely suspects.
d. Ask him to seek permission from the principal.

43) What will you do with the extra amount of voluntary contribution you solicited from your class for typhoon victims?
a. Spend the extra contribution for their own needs.
b. Return the extra amount to them.
c. Buy some snacks and distribute them to your pupils.
d. Use the extra contribution to buy visual aids.

44) Which of the following should a teacher do if she cannot pay the monthly installment of an appliance she got in a
department store in their town?
a. Offer to return the used appliance to the store on the condition that she will be refunded on the monthly installment she
paid. b. Move to another neighborhood to escape payment.
c. Reject any notice of demand for payment to make the impression that she did not receive any.
d. Inform the manager of the store personally and make a satisfactory arrangement of payment on or before the due
date.

45) Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance responsibility and accountability?
a. A construction firm who won the lowest bid for the construction of a bridge employs the lowest paid
workers to justify his lowest bid.
b. A construction firm who won the lowest bid for the construction of a bridge hurries his workers so they can work on
other projects.
c. A construction firm who won the lowest bid for the construction of a bridge lets his workers to themselves while he
looks on other projects to bid on.
d. A construction firm who won the lowest bid for the construction of a bridge carefully supervises his workers on
the project.

46) Which of the following will you recommend to a senior high school scholar who is impregnated by a fellow student?
a. force her boyfriend to marry her
b. tell her parents about her condition
c. stop schooling till after she gave birth
d. direct her to an abortion clinic

47) Normal conflicts can be avoided into becoming crises through appropriate and timely intervention. How can this be
done?
a. A case conference is immediately called.
b. The principal intervenes in the case.
c. The counselor should be a friend to the counselee.
d. Identify and analyze the problem and its causes.

48) Mr. Dioneda, an incoming Mayor, is interested to know where to focus his attention relative to human rights violation
in his town. He requested you to conduct the survey. What human right was violated in a war of aggression?
a. right to own property
b. right to form family
c. right to life
d. right to work

49) What does teaching require teachers to be most alert to?

a. public concerns about education
b. poor behavior and use of immediate punishment
c. the family backgrounds of students
d. appropriate behavior and rewards

50) You received an advice from the COMELEC that you will be the Chairman in Precinct 3A in your town. You are the
first cousin of one of the candidates for councilors. Your cousin and your parents are very happy for your appointment.
What will you do?
a. I will report to Precinct 3A and do my job very well.
b. I will help my cousin by requesting the voters in my precinct to vote for him.
c. I will decline the appointment and explain to the COMELEC that I have a relative who is a candidate for
councilor.
d. I will read the name of my cousin even if his name does not appear in the ballot.

GENERAL EDUCATION – SCIENCE

1. Is the relationship between an organism and a host where neither is benefited nor harmed.

🦃COMMENSALISM
2. Living and feeding on leaves by caterpillar is an example of _____.

🦃PARASITIC

3. NOT used in the manufacture of food by green plants.

🦃OXYGEN

4. Josef weighs 65 kilos on the ground. How much is the force of gravity on him?

🦃65 KILOS

5. During respiration, green plants take in?

🦃OXYGEN

6. A root may perform all the following functions except?

🦃PHOTOSYNTHESIS

7. Ang kutsilyo ni Mang Atong ay kinalawang pagkatapos ng ilang buwan. Ano ang sanhi nito?

🦃ANG OXYGEN AY HUMALO SA IRON

8. Alin ang nagpapakita ng kemikal na pagbabago?

🦃PAGSUNOG NG PAPEL

9. Ito ang pagtaas ng likido sa maliit na tubo.

🦃CAPILLARITY

10. Ito ang paulit-ulit na pagbabago sa pagtaas at pagbaba ng tubig sa mga baybayin.

🦃TIDES

11. To lessen vehicular air pollution, the government should?

🦃BAN SMOKE BELCHERS ON THE ROADS

12. Developing mines require getting a DENR clearance. Which clearances are required?

🦃ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE

13. The latest discovery in biological science as applied to animal industry, is widely used in?

🦃ARTIFICIAL BREEDING

14. Agricultural centers have found lately varieties of coconut propagation. Through what means were the coconut varieties
get discovered and distributed?

🦃PUTTING UP PLANT NURSERIES

15. Food preparations are handled well to avoid spoilage caused by _____ in the preparation and processing of the food
products.
🦃UNSANITARY CONDITIONS

16. The DOH warns the public about preservatives being used in vegetables. What advice could you give with regards
ensuring safe vegetables?

🦃WASH THE VEGETABLES WELL WITH CLEAN WATER

17. School feeding and milk rationing programs to school children are being implemented by the government. The project
is designed to?

🦃STOP MALNUTRITION AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN.

18. Food, plants and other animal wastes should be segregated in waste disposal because?

🦃THESE ARE BIODEGRADABLE.

19. People on earth experience day and night regularly every 24 hours. Why is this so?

🦃BECAUSE THE EARTH ROTATES ON ITS OWN AXIS.

20. Acid rain cause fish kills, destroy buildings, dissolve river nutrients, etc. Which cause acid rain?

🦃BURNING OF FOSSIL FUELS

21. What would be the best way to prevent soil erosion in a hill?

🦃BUILDING TERRACES

22. The application of specific concepts and principles.

🦃TECHNOLOGY

23. What causes the feeling of coolness after experiencing perspiration?

🦃CONDENSATION OF PERSPIRATION

24. A weather disturbance having a 50 km/ hour center winds is called?

🦃TROPICAL DEPRESSION

25. Environmental pollution is classified as violence that is now termed as?

🦃ECOLOGICAL

26. There are some insects or animals that can walk on water surface. This is made possible by?

🦃SURFACE TENSION

27. Is a group of interacting plants, animals and humans in a particular area.

🦃ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY

28. Excessive presence of CO2 in the air trapping heat near the earth's surface causing a rise in the temperature in the
environment.

🦃GREENHOUSE EFFECT
29. The earth's shield against the sun's harmful radiation.

🦃OZONE LAYER

30. The use of products with _____ is discouraged because they contribute to the depletion of _____.

🦃CFC'S ; OZONE LAYER

31. Is a condition in which the excessive number of organisms may result in unhealthy living conditions and lower quality
of life.

🦃OVERPOPULATION

32. Branch of science that deals with the study of the relationship between plants, animals and other living things found in
their habitats.

🦃ECOLOGY

33. Is NOT a biodegradable waste material.

🦃PAPER

34. These are substances disposed of after use or by-products brought about by certain processes.

🦃WASTE MATERIALS

35. A change in the shape or size of an object can be classified as?

🦃PHYSICAL CHANGE

36. Process that occurs when CO2 as solid, changes CO2 as gas.

🦃SUBLIMATION

37. It is the space between the sun and the planets of the solar system.

🦃INTERPLANETARY SPACE

38. Iron sheet is coated with _____ to prevent rusting.

🦃ZINC

39. The sudden change in the genetic composition of an organism which can either result in a wholesome or unwholesome
by-product.

🦃MUTATION

40. He evolved the theory of evolution in his book "Origin of Species".

🦃CHARLES DARWIN

41. The relationship between give-and-take of living organisms in the biosphere is a balance of nature called _____.

🦃SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP

42. Process in removing excess odor in water.

🦃AERATION

43. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?

🦃AS ALTITUDE INCREASES, ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURES CORRESPONDINGLY DECREASE.

44. The earth rotates on its axis from west to east. This causes the sun to _____.

🦃RISE FROM THE EAST AND SETS IN THE WEST

45. Has the greatest gravitational pull.

🦃JUPITER

46. It is the law explains why one can pull a piece of paper without toppling a glass in a quick motion.

🦃LAW OF INERTIA

47. NOT a source of energy.

🦃INERTIA AT REST

48. Which instrument will one use to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy?

🦃GENERATOR

49. Sun's energy is generated by?

🦃NUCLEAR FISSION REACTION

50. Application of energy is called _____.

🦃WORK

51. Within a large population, which factor helps to maintain a constant gene pool?

🦃RANDOM MATING

52. The sum of all the heritable alleles for all of the traits in a given population.

🦃GENE POOL

53. All the members of the group of organisms are considered to belong to the same species if they?

🦃INTERBREED TO PRODUCE FERTILE OFFSPRING

54. A contributing factor to the formation of new species.

🦃GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION

55. Many group of insects have developed resistance to DDT and other insecticides as a result of?

🦃GENETIC MUTATIONS

56. This group of plants is sensitive to airborne chemicals and is often used to indicate presence of pollution?
🦃LICHENS

57. During the process of photosynthesis, oxygen is given off as a by-product. The oxygen comes from?

🦃CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER

58. NOT a function of transpiration?

🦃UPTAKE OF MINERALS

59. Green plants are considered autotrophs because they?

🦃CAN BUILD SIMPLE INORGANIC SUBSTANCES INTO COMPLETE ORGANIC SUBSTANCES

60. Fatima uses information that she gathered so that she can decide what might happen in the future. She is said to be?

🦃ANALYZING

61. Which of the following procedures is said to check the presence of starch?

🦃IODINE SOLUTION

62. Which distinguishing characteristics does a mammal possess?

🦃HAIR and MAMMARY GLANDS

63. A humid day is a condition in which the air is?

🦃WARM and MOIST

64. One major problem involved in organ transplants.

🦃ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION

65. Rolando wants to know the mass of a piece of metal. What instrument should he use?

🦃PLATFORM BALANCE

Autotrophs
these are living things that use sunlight, chlorophyll, water and carbon dioxide to produce food.
Circulatory System
it is best described as the lifeline of the body, the body's "pick up" and delivery system.
Arteries
carries the oxygen-rich blood to the head, arms, chest, and down to the waist and legs.
Neurons or nerve cells
are transmitters of messages from the different parts of the brain and vice versa.
Brainstem
part of brain controls the following activities: breathing, blood pressure, heart rate and alertness.
Food chain
refers to a sequence of organisms in a community that constitutes a feeding chain.
Ecological community
is a group of interacting plants, animals, and human in a particular area.
Greenhouse effect
excessive presence if carbon dioxide in the air trapping heat near the earth’s surface causing a rise in temperature
in the environment.
Moon's gravitational pull
causes high and low tides.
Ozone layer
 the Earth's shield against sun's harmful radiation.
Longshore drift
movement of sand and shingles along the coast.
1950's
Theory of plate tectonics generally accepted.
Erosion
the weathering away of rocks by water, wind and ice.
Calorie
the unit of measurement of energy in a given amount of food.
Amino acids
the building block of proteins.
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid.
Parthenogenesis
the development of egg without fertilization.
Light
source of energy needed for photosynthesis.
Scientific theory
is a hypothesis not yet subjected to experimental test.
Mass
it is the measure of the amount of matter in an object.
Speed
Is the distance traveled by the body by per unit time and tell how fast or slow the body moves.
Acceleration
the rate of change of the distance traveled per unit time in a stated direction.
Motion
is the reluctance of the object to change either it's state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line.
Law of Conservation Energy
this law states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but only changes form to another.
Kinetic theory
this law states that matter is made up of a large number of molecules which are continuous motion.
Absolute zero
the lowest possible temperature that a substance can reach.
Specific heat capacity
is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of kg. of a substance by degree C.
Symbiotic relationship
the relationship of give-and-take of living organisms in a biosphere is a balanced of nature.
Aeration
the process of removing excess odor in water.
Jupiter
is one of the planets has the greatest gravitational pull.
Law of inertia
is the law which explains why one pull a piece without tapping a glass in a quick motion.
Work
the application of energy.
Precipitation
the falling of any form of water from the air to the Earth's surface.
Perihelion
the point in the Earth’s orbit nearest to the sun.
Aphelion
the point in the Earth’s orbit farthest to the sun.
Phosphorescence
a property of minerals which gives off rays of light when exposed to ultraviolet light.

Air sacs
– Small bulb shapes structures in the lungs. Oxygen moves through the walls of the sacs into the blood

Alimentary canal
– The main part of the digestive system. It serves as passageway for food movement in the body.

Alveoli
–A cluster of little air sacs found in the lungs.
 Artery(ies)
– Largest blood vessels of the body. Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

Atom
– The smallest particle of an element.

Atrium
– The upper chamber of the heart which receives blood.

Bile
–A gastric juice produced by the liver.

Birth rate
–Tells how fast babies are born.

Blood
–A tissue fluid of the body, also called the red river of life.

Blood vessels
– Pathways through which the blood carries nutrients to all parts of the body.

Brittleness
–The ability of a material to be broken easily.

Capillary(ies)
– Tiniest blood vessels. Also connects arteries and veins.

Celsius scale
– A common temperature scale in which the freezing point of water is at 0°C and the boiling point is at 100°C.

Chemical energy
– Energy stored in matter.

Circuit
– A path in which electricity moves.

Circulation
– A process by which blood is carried to all part of the body.

Climate
– The condition of the atmosphere over a long period of time.

Closed circuit
–A circuit which has all the parts connected so that electricity keeps on flowing; also called complete circuit.

Commensalism
– A kind of relationship wherein one organism is benefited and the other is unaffected.

Community
– A place where organisms live and interact.

Competition
– A kind of relationship wherein two or more organisms compete for food, water, shelter, and other things in order to
survive.

Compound
– A material with two or more elements that are chemically combined.

Constellation
– A group of stars.

Contour farming
– Plowing the soil across gentle slopes.
Current electricity
– Electricity in motion.

Death rate
– Tells how fast people are dying.

Decibel
– A unit of measurement for the intensity of sound.

Decomposer
– One who feeds and breaks down dead bodies of organisms.

Density
– The amount of matter present in a given volume.

Digestion
– A process by which food is broken down and used up by all parts of the body.

Digestive glands
– One of the two main parts of the digestive system. They include the salivary glands, liver, pancreas, and gastric glands of
the small intestine.

Ductility
– Ability of a material to be drawn into fine wires.