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Istoria Stonehenge

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History of Stonehenge

Learn interesting facts and listen to


captivating stories about one of the
world's most famous ancient
wonders.
Stonehenge is one of the most sophisticated prehistoric stone circles in the world and one
of the most famous monuments located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, southern England.
The iconic Stonehenge was built in several stages between 3000 and 1520 BC.
The true purpose of Stonehenge is still unknown to us. There are assumptions that it was
a cemetery, a place of ceremonies or even an ancient calendar. There is evidence to
show that Stonehenge was used for ceremonial purposes between 8000 and 7000 BC.
Stonehenge hosted 150 and more cremation burials between 3000 and 2300 BC. and
became the largest cemetery in Britain.
Today, Stonehenge is a true masterpiece and a fantastic example of sophisticated ancient
architecture. It is a monument of engineering and construction by well-organized people
using only simple tools and technologies. A gem of English heritage, Stonehenge is a
spiritual place, a source of inspiration and a true wonder of the world.
To build the Stonehenge we know today, people used primitive prehistoric technology. To lift the stones, they had
to dig large pits with sloping sides. These holes are lined with a row of wooden stakes on which the stones were
then moved into position. The stones were held in a vertical position with the help of ropes made of vegetable
fibers. You can see the demonstration of how the stones were transported in an open gallery outside the
Stonehenge Visitor Center next to the reconstruction of the Neolithic houses.
There are many myths, stories and legends about Stonehenge. Various people have attributed the Stonehenge
monument to the Danes, Saxons, Romans, Greeks, Atlanteans, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Celts and even aliens.
But nevertheless, archaeological evidence shows us that early Mesolithic hunter-gatherers made the first changes
to Stonehenge.
DNA analysis of bodies buried near Stonehenge suggests that the Stonehenge builders came from outside
England, perhaps from the Mediterranean or Wales. Many also believed that Stonehenge was a Druid temple for
religious worship in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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