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    Assignment 1

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    goyalchirag2222
    This document outlines an assignment for a Communication Theory course. It includes 8 questions covering topics like bandwidth calculation, Fourier transforms, Parseval's relation, and filtering of passband signals. Students must submit their responses by January 23rd at 11:55pm. Late submissions and plagiarized work will not receive credit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Assignment 1

    Uploaded by

    goyalchirag2222
    20 views2 pages
    This document outlines an assignment for a Communication Theory course. It includes 8 questions covering topics like bandwidth calculation, Fourier transforms, Parseval's relation, and filtering of passband signals. Students must submit their responses by January 23rd at 11:55pm. Late submissions and plagiarized work will not receive credit.

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    Assignment1

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    This document outlines an assignment for a Communication Theory course. It includes 8 questions covering topics like bandwidth calculation, Fourier transforms, Parseval's relation, and filtering of passband signals. Students must submit their responses by January 23rd at 11:55pm. Late submissions and plagiarized work will not receive credit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    Assignment 1

    Uploaded by

    goyalchirag2222
    This document outlines an assignment for a Communication Theory course. It includes 8 questions covering topics like bandwidth calculation, Fourier transforms, Parseval's relation, and filtering of passband signals. Students must submit their responses by January 23rd at 11:55pm. Late submissions and plagiarized work will not receive credit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Communication Theory

    Spring-2024

    Assignment 1 Deadline: 23rd January, 11:55pm


    Instructions:
    • All questions are compulsory.
    • Clearly state the assumptions (if any) made that are not specified in the questions.
    • Submission format: Rollnumber.pdf
    • Cautions:
    (a) Zero marks for late submissions.
    (b) Zero marks if plagiarism is detected.

    Questions
    1. Consider the signal x(t) defined as x(t) = e−at for t ≥ 0 and 0 otherwise. What is the bandwidth
    required to transmit 95% of the signal?
    Hint: It will be a function of ’ a ’.
    2. Consider the tent signal s(t) = (1 − |t|)I[−1,1] (t).
    (a) Find and sketch the Fourier transform S(f ).
    (b) Compute the 99% energy containment bandwidth in KHz, assuming that the unit of time is millisec-
    onds.
    3. Let x(t) and y(t) be two periodic signals with period T0 , and let xn and yn denote the Fourier series
    coefficients of these two signals.
    (a) Show that
    Z α+T0 ∞
    1 X
    x(t)y ∗ (t)dt = xn yn∗
    T0 α n=−∞
    This relation is known as Parseval’s relation for the Fourier series. Show that the Rayleigh’s relation for
    periodic signals is a special case of this relation. Rayleigh’s Relation is shown below.

    Rayleigh’s Relation:
    ∞
    X 2
    |xn |
    n=−∞

    (b) Show that for all periodic physical signals that have finite power, the coefficients of the Fourier series
    expansion xn tend to zero as n → ∞.
    (c) Use Parseval’s relation in part (a) to prove the following identity.

    1 1 1 π4
    1+ 4
    + 4 + ... + 4
    =
    3 5 (2n + 1) 96
    Hint: Find Fourier series expansion of f (x) = x2 , x ∈ [−π, π] and then use Parseval’s identity.
    4. Determine the Fourier transform of each of the following signals.

    (a) sinc3 t
    (b) t sinct
    (c) te−αt cos(βt)

    5. Using the properties of the Fourier transform, evaluate the following integrals
    R∞
    (a) 0 e−αt sinc2 (t)dt
    R∞
    (b) 0 e−αt cos(βt)dt

    6. Consider the following two passband signals:

    up (t) = sinc(2t) cos(100πt)


    and
     π
    vp (t) = sinc(t) sin 101πt +
    4
    (a) Find the complex envelopes u(t) and v(t) for up and vp respectively, with respect to the frequency
    reference fc = 50 Hz.
    (b) What is the bandwidth of up (t) ? What is the bandwidth if vp (t) ?
    (c) Find the inner product ⟨up , vp ⟩ using the result in (a).
    (d) Find the convolution yp (t) = (up ∗ vp ) (t) using the result in (a).

    7. The passband signal u(t) = I[−1;1] (t) cos(100πt) is passed through the passband filter h(t) = I[0;3] (t) sin(100πt).
    Find an explicit time-domain expression for the filter output.
    8. Consider a passband signal of the form

    up (t) = a(t) cos(200πt)


    where a(t) = sinc(2t) and the unit of time is in microseconds.
    (a) What is the frequency band occupied by up (t) ?
    (b) The signal up (t) cos(199πt) is passed through a lowpass filter to obtain an output b(t). Give an
    explicit expression for b(t), and sketch B(f ) (if B(f ) is complex-valued, sketch its real and imaginary parts
    separately).
    (c) The signal up (t) sin(199π)t is passed through a lowpass filter to obtain an output c(t). Give an
    explicit expression for c(t), and sketch C(f ) (if C(f ) is complex-valued, sketch its real and imaginary parts
    separately).
    (d) Can you reconstruct a(t) from simple real-valued operations performed on b(t) and c(t) ? If so, sketch
    a block diagram for the operations required. If not, say why not.

    Page 2

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