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14 CFR 91.207 (Up To Date As of 1-19-2024)

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14 CFR 91.

207 (up to date as of 1/19/2024)


14 CFR 91.207 (Jan. 19, 2024)
Emergency locator transmitters.

This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial.

Title 14 —Aeronautics and Space


Chapter I —Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation
Subchapter F —Air Traffic and General Operating Rules
Part 91 —General Operating and Flight Rules
Subpart C —Equipment, Instrument, and Certificate Requirements
Source: Docket No. 18334, 54 FR 34304, Aug. 18, 1989, unless otherwise noted.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40101, 40103, 40105, 40113, 40120, 44101, 44111, 44701, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44712,
44715, 44716, 44717, 44722, 46306, 46315, 46316, 46504, 46506–46507, 47122, 47508, 47528–47531, 47534, Pub. L.
114–190, 130 Stat. 615 (49 U.S.C. 44703 note); articles 12 and 29 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (61 Stat.
1180), (126 Stat. 11).

§ 91.207 Emergency locator transmitters.


(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section, no person may operate a U.S.-registered civil
airplane unless—

(1) There is attached to the airplane an approved automatic type emergency locator transmitter that is in
operable condition for the following operations, except that after June 21, 1995, an emergency
locator transmitter that meets the requirements of TSO-C91 may not be used for new installations:

(i) Those operations governed by the supplemental air carrier and commercial operator rules of
parts 121 and 125;

(ii) Charter flights governed by the domestic and flag air carrier rules of part 121 of this chapter;
and

(iii) Operations governed by part 135 of this chapter; or

(2) For operations other than those specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, there must be attached
to the airplane an approved personal type or an approved automatic type emergency locator
transmitter that is in operable condition, except that after June 21, 1995, an emergency locator
transmitter that meets the requirements of TSO-C91 may not be used for new installations.

(b) Each emergency locator transmitter required by paragraph (a) of this section must be attached to the
airplane in such a manner that the probability of damage to the transmitter in the event of crash impact is
minimized. Fixed and deployable automatic type transmitters must be attached to the airplane as far aft
as practicable.

(c) Batteries used in the emergency locator transmitters required by paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section
must be replaced (or recharged, if the batteries are rechargeable)—

(1) When the transmitter has been in use for more than 1 cumulative hour; or

(2) When 50 percent of their useful life (or, for rechargeable batteries, 50 percent of their useful life of
charge) has expired, as established by the transmitter manufacturer under its approval.

The new expiration date for replacing (or recharging) the battery must be legibly marked on the outside of
the transmitter and entered in the aircraft maintenance record. Paragraph (c)(2) of this section does not
apply to batteries (such as water-activated batteries) that are essentially unaffected during probable
storage intervals.

14 CFR 91.207(c)(2) (enhanced display) page 1 of 3


14 CFR 91.207 (up to date as of 1/19/2024)
14 CFR 91.207(d)
Emergency locator transmitters.

(d) Each emergency locator transmitter required by paragraph (a) of this section must be inspected within 12
calendar months after the last inspection for—

(1) Proper installation;

(2) Battery corrosion;

(3) Operation of the controls and crash sensor; and

(4) The presence of a sufficient signal radiated from its antenna.

(e) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, a person may—

(1) Ferry a newly acquired airplane from the place where possession of it was taken to a place where the
emergency locator transmitter is to be installed; and

(2) Ferry an airplane with an inoperative emergency locator transmitter from a place where repairs or
replacements cannot be made to a place where they can be made.

No person other than required crewmembers may be carried aboard an airplane being ferried under
paragraph (e) of this section.

(f) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to—

(1) Before January 1, 2004, turbojet-powered aircraft;

(2) Aircraft while engaged in scheduled flights by scheduled air carriers;

(3) Aircraft while engaged in training operations conducted entirely within a 50-nautical mile radius of
the airport from which such local flight operations began;

(4) Aircraft while engaged in flight operations incident to design and testing;

(5) New aircraft while engaged in flight operations incident to their manufacture, preparation, and
delivery;

(6) Aircraft while engaged in flight operations incident to the aerial application of chemicals and other
substances for agricultural purposes;

(7) Aircraft certificated by the Administrator for research and development purposes;

(8) Aircraft while used for showing compliance with regulations, crew training, exhibition, air racing, or
market surveys;

(9) Aircraft equipped to carry not more than one person.

(10) An aircraft during any period for which the transmitter has been temporarily removed for inspection,
repair, modification, or replacement, subject to the following:

(i) No person may operate the aircraft unless the aircraft records contain an entry which includes
the date of initial removal, the make, model, serial number, and reason for removing the
transmitter, and a placard located in view of the pilot to show “ELT not installed.”

(ii) No person may operate the aircraft more than 90 days after the ELT is initially removed from the
aircraft; and

(11) On and after January 1, 2004, aircraft with a maximum payload capacity of more than 18,000 pounds
when used in air transportation.

14 CFR 91.207(f)(11) (enhanced display) page 2 of 3


14 CFR 91.207 (up to date as of 1/19/2024)
14 CFR 91.207(f)(11)
Emergency locator transmitters.

[Doc. No. 18334, 54 FR 34304, Aug. 18, 1989, as amended by Amdt. 91–242, 59 FR 32057, June 21, 1994; 59 FR 34578, July 6,
1994; Amdt. 91–265, 65 FR 81319, Dec. 22, 2000; 66 FR 16316, Mar. 23, 2001]

14 CFR 91.207(f)(11) (enhanced display) page 3 of 3

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