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    Introduction To Wind Turbine Generators and Solar Energy: Electrical Machines II

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    Efaz Afnan
    This document discusses a course on electrical machines and renewable energy sources. It covers topics including wind turbine generators, solar energy conversion, and the prospects of solar energy in Bangladesh. The course introduces wind energy and generators, their advantages and disadvantages, and wind turbine components. It also discusses solar cells, solar energy conversion processes, and solar panel applications. Global and Bangladeshi renewable energy potentials and targets are presented.

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    Introduction To Wind Turbine Generators and Solar Energy: Electrical Machines II

    Uploaded by

    Efaz Afnan
    13 views31 pages
    This document discusses a course on electrical machines and renewable energy sources. It covers topics including wind turbine generators, solar energy conversion, and the prospects of solar energy in Bangladesh. The course introduces wind energy and generators, their advantages and disadvantages, and wind turbine components. It also discusses solar cells, solar energy conversion processes, and solar panel applications. Global and Bangladeshi renewable energy potentials and targets are presented.

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    EEE243 L4 WG F1

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    This document discusses a course on electrical machines and renewable energy sources. It covers topics including wind turbine generators, solar energy conversion, and the prospects of solar energy in Bangladesh. The course introduces wind energy and generators, their advantages and disadvantages, and wind turbine components. It also discusses solar cells, solar energy conversion processes, and solar panel applications. Global and Bangladeshi renewable energy potentials and targets are presented.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views31 pages

    Introduction To Wind Turbine Generators and Solar Energy: Electrical Machines II

    Uploaded by

    Efaz Afnan
    This document discusses a course on electrical machines and renewable energy sources. It covers topics including wind turbine generators, solar energy conversion, and the prospects of solar energy in Bangladesh. The course introduces wind energy and generators, their advantages and disadvantages, and wind turbine components. It also discusses solar cells, solar energy conversion processes, and solar panel applications. Global and Bangladeshi renewable energy potentials and targets are presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 31

    EEE 243

    Electrical Machines II

    Introduction to Wind
    Turbine Generators
    and Solar Energy

    Prof. Dr. M. A. Matin, EEE, CUET


    1
    Wind Energy & Generators
    Wind power is the conversion
    of wind energy (1.2TW) into a
    useful form of energy, such
    as:
    Using wind turbines produce
    electrical energy by wind
    turbine Generators (kW-GW,
    5kW & 0.9 MW in BD)
    Windmills for mechanical
    energy (Grinding stones etc)
    Wind pumps for water
    pumping, drainage or sails
    to propel ships
    Wind is free and clean
    source of energy but main
    problem is fluctuation in supply 2
    Wind Energy
    Advantages
    Electricity without pollution, clean,
    hazardless & renewable
    Wind is widely distributed, all have
    wind energy (peace)
    At a very local level (even in islands)
    Power transmission loss is reduced
    Low risk, reduced technical failure
    Ever 3 year capacity is doubling….
    Faster growing energy sector word wide
    Disadvantage
    Depends on flow of air 4m/s, seasonal
    Energy production cost is still a bit high
    Connection & disconnection is complex
    Future
    Dramatic cost reduction is expected…
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 3
    All country set target for wind power…
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 4
    Global Wind Power Capacity Forecast

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 5


    Available Wind Energy in Bangladesh

    Total Waste, Bio-


    gas & Bio-mass is
    Only 1MW by 2020

    (Wind total 2.9MW by 2020)

    Wind turbines of 1MW capacity at Kutubdia Monthly variation of wind speed in


    Island, Cox’s Bazaar five selected very potential sites
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 6
    Wind Turbine

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 7


    Wind Turbine

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 8


    Wind Turbine & Generators

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 9


    Wind Turbogenerator

    Alternator (PM) Grid Connected or


    Induction Generator (DFIGs)

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 10


    Solar Energy Conversion

    Sunlight

    solar cell Electricity

    Heat

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 11


    SOLAR CELLS

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 12


    Solar Cells
    Solar cells (large area p-n
    Junction Diode) operate by
    converting sunlight directly into
    electricity using the electronic
    properties of a class of material
    known as Semiconductors….

    13 Mahmud, EEE, CUET


    AC SYSTEM

    14
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 15
    Solar Cell & Module Applications

    16 Mahmud, EEE, CUET


    Solar Panel/Module Applications

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 17


    Global Energy Potential

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 18


    Global PV Market 2019

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 19


    Solar PV Network
    Renewable Energy Share in 2020

    HSD: High Speed Diesel, HFO: Heavy Fuel Oil

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 21


    http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/index.php?id=7
    Electricity Generation Mix in 2020/21

    HSD: High Speed Diesel, HFO: Heavy Fuel Oil

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 22


    http://www.renewabergy.gov.leenbd/index.php?id=7
    Renewable Energy Mix in 2020/21

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 23


    http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/index.php?id=7
    Solar Energy Deployment by 2021

    650 MW+

    Kaptai 7.4MW
    Panchogor 8MW
    Teknaf 20MW
    Jamalpur 3MW
    Ongoing 620MW
    Under Planning 1GW Solar park 2.1GW
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 24
    http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/index.php?id=1&i=1
    Power Sector Roadmap 2040 of BD
    2041:Total 54/55 GW:
    Coal 40GW!! and Gas 9GW!
    Nuc 4GW & Oil 1GW &
    RE=??

    https://mpemr.gov.bd/assets/media/pdffiles/FR_PSMP_revised.pdf
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 25
    Potential Power Hubs in Bangladesh
    New Coal 20.32 GW!!! and
    LNG 8.4 GW! by 2040

    2041:Total 54/55 GW:Coal


    40GW!! and Gas 9GW! Nucler
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 26
    4GW & Oil 1GW & RE=???
    IM as Induction Generator (IG)

    When IM run
    faster than Ns by
    some external
    means it works as
    generator call
    Induction Generator
    (IG), It need Q to
    produce Power…..

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 27


    Linear IM & Magnetic Levitation (MegLab)

    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 28


    EEE 243 Final Exam 2023
    Section- A
    1.3p IM
    2.3p IM
    3.3p IM+….
    4.1p IM +…

    Section-B
    1.Alternators
    2.Parallel Operation of Alternators+…
    3.SM
    4.SM+WTG+…
    Mahmud, EEE, CUET 29
    One Assignments for CT 04
    Prospects of Solar Energy Conversion
    1) Global & BD situation of Solar Energy Conversion
    2) Advantage & disadvantage Solar Energy Conversion
    3) Prospective solutions to overcome the drawbacks
    4) References (IEEE format as given in Class Room)

     About 5 pages (A4 size page with 1 inch top bottom &
    left margin) with small size Own hand writing

     Write Name and ID on top page


     Last date of submission is 8th Feb 2023 by 11:59pm in your
    Google Class Room Mahmud, EEE, CUET 30
    For your attentiveness
    throughout of EEE 243:
     Requirement is to (URAAII):
    Understand, Realize, Analyze,
    Applications: Implementation
    and Innovation…..

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