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Reburiano vs. CA

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113. REBURIANO VS.

CA
G.R. No. 102965. January 21, 1999

Doctrine:

Every Corporation whose charter expires by its own limitation or is annulled by forfeiture or
otherwise, or whose corporate existence for other purposes is terminated in any other manner,
shall nevertheless be continued as a body corporate for three (3) years after the time when it
would have been so dissolved, for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits by or against
it and enabling it to settle and close its affairs, to dispose of and convey its property and to
distribute its assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which it was
established.

Facts:

RTC rendered judgment ordering Reburiano to pay P55,000.00 with interest in favor of Pepsi
Cola Bottling for the unpaid bottles it received from the company. RTC executed writ of
execution however, before the promulgation of the decision of the RTC, Pepsi cola amended its
AOI shortening its corporate term of existence. RTC was not notified of the fact. Reburirano
then moved to quash the writ of execution contending that Pepsi cola in amending its AOI has
no longer juridical capacity to sue and to be sued.

Issue:

Whether a dissolved and non-existing corporation loses its juridical capacity to sue.

Ruling:

No. Every Corporation whose charter expires by its limitation or is annulled by forfeiture or
otherwise, or whose corporate existence for other purposes is terminated in any other manner,
shall nevertheless be continued as a body corporate for three (3) years after the time when it
would have been so dissolved, for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits by or against
it and enabling it to settle and close its affairs, to dispose of and convey its property and to
distribute its assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which it was
established.

At any time during said three (3) years, said corporation is authorized and empowered to
convey all of its property to trustees for the benefit of stockholders, members, creditors, and
other persons in interest. However, a corporation that has a pending action and which cannot
be terminated within the three-year period after its dissolution is authorized under Sec. 122 of
the RCCP to convey all its property to trustees to enable it to prosecute and defend suits by or
against the corporation beyond the three-year period.

Although private respondent did not appoint any trustee, yet the counsel who prosecuted and
defended the interest of the corporation in the instant case and who in fact appeared in behalf
of the corporation may be considered a trustee of the corporation at least with respect to the
matter in litigation only.

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