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WSP Paper LBO - VF

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Paper LBO Template

Further Reading → The Paper LBO

Disclaimer: The enclosed model is proprietary to Wall Street Prep and designed fo
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Paper LBO Model
($ in millions)

Entry Valuation Operating Assumptions


LTM EBITDA LTM Revenue
(×) Entry Multiple Annual Revenue Growth (%)
Purchase Enterprise Value (TEV) EBITDA Margin (%)
D&A % of Revenue
Capex % of Revenue
Δ in Net Working Capital (NWC)
Leverage Ratio
Interest Rate (%)
Tax Rate (%)

Sources and Uses of Funds


Sources Uses
Initial LBO Debt Purchase Enterprise Value (TEV)
Sponsor Equity
Total Sources Total Uses

Financial Forecast Year 1 Year 2 Year 3


Revenue

EBITDA
(–) D&A
EBIT
(–) Interest Expense
EBT
(–) Taxes
Net Income

Free Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3


Net Income
(+) D&A
(–) Capex
(–) Δ in NWC
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
Exit Valuation Return Metrics
Exit EBITDA (Year 5) Multiple on Invested Capital (MOI
(×) Exit Multiple Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Exit Enterprise Value (TEV)

Initial LBO Debt


(–) Cumulative FCF
Ending Net Debt

Exit Equity Value


ng Assumptions

Revenue Growth (%)


Margin (%)
of Revenue
of Revenue
t Working Capital (NWC)

Uses
e Enterprise Value (TEV)

Year 4 Year 5

Year 4 Year 5
on Invested Capital (MOIC)
Rate of Return (IRR)
Paper LBO Model
($ in millions)

Entry Valuation Operating Assumptions


LTM EBITDA $50 LTM Revenue
(×) Entry Multiple 10.0x Annual Revenue Growth (%)
Purchase Enterprise Value (TEV) $500 EBITDA Margin (%)
D&A % of Revenue
Capex % of Revenue
Δ in Net Working Capital (NWC)
Leverage Ratio
Interest Rate (%)
Tax Rate (%)

Sources and Uses of Funds


Sources Uses
Initial LBO Debt $300 Purchase Enterprise Value (TEV)
Sponsor Equity 200
Total Sources $500 Total Uses

Financial Forecast Year 1 Year 2 Year 3


Revenue $110 $120 $130

EBITDA $55 $60 $65


(–) D&A (5) (5) (5)
EBIT $50 $55 $60
(–) Interest Expense (25) (25) (25)
EBT $25 $30 $35
(–) Taxes (5) (10) (10)
Net Income $20 $20 $25

Free Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3


Net Income $20 $20 $25
(+) D&A 5 5 5
(–) Capex (5) (5) (5)
(–) Δ in NWC -- -- --
Free Cash Flow (FCF) $20 $20 $25
Exit Valuation Return Metrics
Exit EBITDA (Year 5) $80 Multiple on Invested Capital (MOI
(×) Exit Multiple 10.0x Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Exit Enterprise Value (TEV) $800

Initial LBO Debt $300


(–) Cumulative FCF (135)
Ending Net Debt $165

Exit Equity Value $635


ng Assumptions
$100
Revenue Growth (%) 10.0%
Margin (%) 50.0%
of Revenue 5.0%
of Revenue 5.0%
t Working Capital (NWC) --
6.0x
8.0%
25.0%

Uses
e Enterprise Value (TEV) $500

$500

Year 4 Year 5
$145 $160

$75 $80
(5) (10)
$70 $70
(25) (25)
$45 $45
(10) (10)
$35 $35

Year 4 Year 5
$35 $35
5 10
(5) (10)
-- --
$35 $35
on Invested Capital (MOIC) 3.2x
Rate of Return (IRR) 26.0%

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