21MB201 LM5
21MB201 LM5
21MB201 LM5
Key Takeaways
They can only succeed if they correctly classify their target customers in the
following four categories:
#1 – Geographic
A business can choose which market to focus on based on the location and
type of products and services it provides. This target market segmentation considers
that different consumer groups in a geographic area may require specific products
or services.
For example, if a company makes waterproof paint that keeps home exteriors
safe during the monsoons, locations witnessing heavy rainfall throughout the year
would be the best place to market it. Companies can find appropriate locations using
the country code, postal code, area code, city, province, state, etc.
#2 – Demographic
#3 – Psychographic
For example, a company planning to launch a pet product knows that its target
customers will primarily be upper- and upper-middle-class people. As a result, its
marketing efforts would focus on those people as their key clients.
#4 – Behavioral
A business must be aware of facts to determine how well its product would
perform in a specific demographic or social setting. Understanding buying habits
will let companies know how their products can meet consumer needs, both in terms
of features and usability, which are the most critical issues in buying.
Let us look at the following target market examples to understand the concept
better:
Example #1
Jane has created stunning jewelry designs and plans to sell a unique collection
to ladies in the city. With several competitors already dominating the market, she
made every effort to make each design different.
She also conducted social media surveys and introduced promotion schemes
before having the designs ready for sale. She observed that the ladies in the town are
looking for something different from what others prefer wearing.
Her marketing efforts paid off, and sales increased faster than projected.
Example #2
However, in early June 2021, Apple, Inc. released an iOS software update for
iPhones that provided customers the choice of whether they would like to be tracked.
This iOS App Tracking Transparency feature is believed to severely affect Facebook
Inc.’s advertisers and the targeted advertising across the Internet