C2 TRIGONOMETRY Answers - Worksheet E

1 a x = 30, 180 − 30 b x = 60, 180 + 60 c x = 90°, 270° d x = 270°

x = 30°, 150° x = 60°, 240°
e x = 30, 360 − 30 f x = 45, 180 − 45 g x = 180−45, 360−45 h x = 180 − 60, 180 + 60
x = 30°, 330° x = 45°, 135° x = 135°, 315° x = 120°, 240°
i x = 180+60, 360−60 j x = 30, 180 + 30 k x = 180−45, 180+45 l x = 180 − 60, 360 − 60
x = 240°, 300° x = 30°, 210° x = 135°, 225° x = 120°, 300°

2 a θ = 66.4, 360 − 66.4 b θ = 15.7, 180 − 15.7 c θ = 58.0, 180 + 58.0 d θ = 54.4, 180 − 54.4
θ = 66.4°, 293.6° θ = 15.7°, 164.3° θ = 58.0°, 238.0° θ = 54.4°, 125.6°
e θ = 5.7, 180 + 5.7 f θ = 79.3, 360 − 79.3 g θ = 180 + 36.9, h θ = 180 − 35.0,
θ = 5.7°, 185.7° θ = 79.3°, 280.7° 360 − 36.9 360 − 35.0
θ = 216.9°, 323.1° θ = 145.0°, 325.0°
i θ = 180 − 67.0, j θ = 180 − 73.6, k θ = 180 − 50.5, l θ = 180 + 11.7,
180 + 67.0 360 − 73.6 180 + 50.5 360 − 11.7
θ = 113.0°, 247.0° θ = 106.4°, 286.4° θ = 129.5°, 230.5° θ = 191.7°, 348.3°

3 a x − 60 = 30, 180 − 30 b x + 30 = 45, 180 + 45 c x − 45 = 78.5, 360 − 78.5

= 30, 150 = 45, 225 = 78.5, 281.5
x = 90, 210 x = 15, 195 x = 123.5, 326.5
d x + 30 = 38.0, 180 + 38.0 e x + 45 = 180 − 60, 180 + 60 f x − 60 = 180 + 62.9, 360 − 62.9
= 38.0, 218.0 = 120, 240 = 242.9, 297.1
x = 8.0, 188.0 x = 75, 195 x = 302.9, 357.1
g x + 45 = 360 − 25.8, h x + 30 = 180 − 8.0, i x − 60 = −53.1, 53.1
360 + 25.8 360 + 8.0 x = 6.9, 113.1
= 334.2, 385.8 = 172.0, 368.0
x = 289.2, 340.8 x = 142.0, 338.0
j x − 30 = −17.5, 180 + 17.5 k x − 60 = −51.6, 180 − 51.6 l 2x = 30, 180 − 30,
= −17.5, 197.5 = −51.6, 128.4 360 + 30, 540 − 30
x = 12.5, 227.5 x = 8.4, 188.4 = 30, 150, 390, 510
x = 15, 75, 195, 255
m 2x = 50.208, n 2x = 180 + 10.370, o 2x = 180 − 69.950,
360 – 50.208, 360 − 10.370, 360 − 69.950,
360 + 50.208, 540 + 10.370, 540 − 69.950,
720 − 50.208 720 − 10.370 720 − 69.950
= 50.208, 309.792, = 190.370, 349.630, = 110.050, 290.050,
410.208, 669.792 550.370, 709.630 470.050, 650.050
x = 25.1, 154.9, 205.1, 334.9 x = 95.2, 174.8, 275.2, 354.8 x = 55.0, 145.0, 235.0, 325.0
p 1
2
x = 44.668, 180 − 44.668 q 3x = 30.583, 180 + 30.583, r 2x = 180 − 65.481,
= 44.668, 135.332 360 + 30.583, 180 + 65.481,
x = 89.3, 270.7 540 + 30.583, 540 − 65.481,
720 + 30.583, 540 + 65.481
900 + 30.583 = 114.519, 245.481,
= 30.583, 210.583, 474.519, 605.481
390.583, 570.583, x = 57.3, 122.7, 237.3, 302.7
750.583, 930.583
x = 10.2, 70.2, 130.2
190.2, 250.2, 310.2

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C2 TRIGONOMETRY Answers - Worksheet E page 2

π π π π
4 a x = 0, π, 2π b x= 3
, 2π − 3
c x= 4
,π+ 4
π 5π π 5π
x= 3
, 3
x= 4
, 4

π π π π
d x=π e x=π− 6
, 2π − 6
f x=π+ 4
, 2π − 4
5π 11π 5π 7π
x= 6
, 6
x= 4
, 4

π π
g x+ 6
=3
, π + π3 h x− π
4
= π
6
, π − π6 i x+ π
3
=π− π
6
, π+ π
6
= π3 , 4π
3
= π 5π
6
, 6 = 5π
6
, 7π
6
π 7π 5π 13π π 5π
x= 6
, 6 x= 12
, 12
x= 2
, 6

π π π π π π π π
j x+ 3
=π− 4
, 2π + 4
k 2x = π − 4
,π+ 4
, l 3x = 6
,π+ 6
, 2π + 6
,
3π 9π π
= 4
, 4
3π − 4
, 3π + π4 3π + π
6
, 4π + π
6
, 5π + π6
5π 23π
x= 12
, 12
= 3π
4
, 5π
4
, 11π
4
, 13π
4
= π
6
, 7π
6
, 13π
6
, 19π 25π 31π
6
, 6 , 6
3π 5π 11π 13π π 7π 13π 19π 25π 31π
x = 8 , 8 , 8 , 8 x= 18
, 18
, 18
, 18
, 18 , 18

5 a θ = −90°, 90° b tan 2θ = −1 c θ + 60 = 16.9, 180 − 16.9

2θ = 180 − 45, 360 − 45 = 16.9, 163.1
−45, −45 − 180 θ = −43.1°, 103.1°
= −225, −45, 135, 315
θ = −112.5°, −22.5°,
67.5°, 157.5°

d tan (θ − 15) = 1.85 e sin 2θ = 0.3 f cos 3θ = 0.5

θ − 15 = 61.6, 61.6 − 180 2θ = 17.458, 180 − 17.458, 3θ = 60, 360 − 60, 360 + 60,
= −118.4, 61.6 17.458 − 360, −60, 60 − 360, −60 − 360
θ = −103.4°, 76.6° −17.458 − 180 = −420, −300, −60,
= −342.542, − 197.458, 60, 300, 420
17.458, 162.542 θ = −140°, −100°, −20°
θ = −171.3°, −98.7° 20°, 100°, 140°
8.7°, 81.3°

g sin (θ + 110) = −1 h cos (θ − 27) = 0.6 i tan θ = 7

3
θ + 110 = 270 θ − 27 = 53.1, −53.1 θ = 66.8, 66.8 − 180
θ = 160° θ = −26.1°, 80.1° θ = −113.2°, 66.8°

j cos 2θ = −0.375 k tan (θ + 92) = − 13 l sin 13 θ = 0.25

2θ = 180 − 67.976, θ + 92 = 180 − 18.4, −18.4 1
3
θ = 14.478
180 + 67.976, = −18.4, 161.6 θ = 43.4°
67.976 − 180, θ = −110.4°, 69.6°
−67.976 − 180
= −247.976, −112.024,
112.024, 247.976
θ = −124.0°, −56.0°,
56.0°, 124.0°

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C2 TRIGONOMETRY Answers - Worksheet E page 3

6 a 2x + 30 = 45, 180 + 45 b 2x − 15 = 0, 180 c 2x + 70 = 360 − 60, 360 + 60

= 45, 225 2x = 15, 195 = 300, 420
2x = 15, 195 x = 7.5°, 97.5° 2x = 230, 350
x = 7.5°, 97.5° x = 115°, 175°

d 2x + 210 = 360 + 15.070, e 2x − 38 = 180 − 50.208, f 2x − 56 = 180 − 17.745,

540 − 15.070 180 + 50.208 −17.745
= 375.070, 524.930 = 129.792, 230.208 = −17.745, 162.256
2x = 165.070, 314.930 2x = 167.792, 268.208 2x = 38.256, 218.256
x = 82.5°, 157.5° x = 83.9°, 134.1° x = 19.1°, 109.1°

g 3x − 24 = 42.862, h 3x + 60 = 180 − 62.241, i 1

2
x + 18 = 34.890
360 − 42.862, 360 − 62.241, 1
2
x = 16.890
360 + 42.862 540 − 62.241 x = 33.8°
= 42.862, 317.138, = 117.759, 297.759,
402.862 477.759
3x = 66.862, 341.138, 3x = 57.759, 237.759,
426.862 417.759
x = 22.3°, 113.7°, 142.3° x = 19.3°, 79.3°, 139.3°

π
7 a x = 0.48, π + 0.4795 b 2x = 1.2503, 2π − 1.2503, c x+ 4
= π − 0.7754,
c c
x = 0.48 , 3.62 2π+1.2503, 4π−1.25032 2π + 0.7754
= 1.2503, 5.0328, = 2.3662, 7.0586
7.5335, 11.3160 x = 1.58c, 6.27c
x = 0.63c, 2.52c, 3.77c, 5.66c

d cos x = − 13 e 1
2
x = 0.0901, π − 0.0901 f 2x = π − 0.2213, 2π − 0.2213
x = π − 1.2310, π + 1.2310 = 0.0901, 3.0515 3π − 0.2213, 4π − 0.2213
= 1.91c, 4.37c x = 0.18c, 6.10c = 2.9203, 6.0619,
9.2035, 12.3451
x = 1.46c, 3.03c, 4.60c, 6.17c

π π
g sin (x − 3
) = 0.75 h 2x + 6
= 1.1071, π + 1.1071, i 3x = π − 0.6266, π + 0.6266,
π
x− 3
= 0.8481, π − 0.8481 2π + 1.1071, 3π + 1.1071 3π − 0.6266, 3π + 0.6266,
= 0.8481, 2.2935 = 1.1071, 4.2487, 5π − 0.6266, 5π + 0.6266
x = 1.90c, 3.34c 7.3903, 10.5319 = 2.5149, 3.7682, 8.7981,
2x = 0.5835, 3.7251, 10.0514, 15.0813, 16.3346
6.8667, 10.0083 x = 0.84c, 1.26c, 2.93c,
x = 0.29c, 1.86c, 3.43c, 5.00c 3.35c, 5.03c, 5.44c

j tan x = − 53 k 2x− π2 =π−1.2239,π+1.2239, l sin 2x = − 16

x = π − 1.0304, 2π − 1.0304 3π−1.2239, 3π+1.2239 2x = π + 0.1674, 2π − 0.1674,
x = 2.11c, 5.25c = 1.9177, 4.3655, 3π + 0.1674, 4π − 0.1674
8.2009, 10.6487 = 3.3090, 6.1157,
2x = 3.4885, 5.9363, 9.5922, 12.3989
9.7717, 12.2195 x = 1.65c, 3.06c, 4.80c, 6.20c
x = 1.74c, 2.97c, 4.89c, 6.11c

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C2 TRIGONOMETRY Answers - Worksheet E page 4

8 a (2y − 1)(y − 1) = 0
y = 12 , 1
1
b sin x = 2
or 1
x = 30, 180 − 30 or 90
x = 30°, 90°, 150°

3
9 a sin θ = ± b tan θ = ± 1
2
θ = 60, 180 − 60 or 180 + 60, 360 − 60 θ = 45, 180 + 45 or 180 − 45, 360 − 45
θ = 60, 120, 240, 300 θ = 45, 135, 225, 315
c cos θ (2 cos θ + 1) = 0 d sin θ = 0 or cos θ = 0.25
cos θ = 0 or −0.5 θ = 0, 180, 360 or 75.5, 360 − 75.5
θ = 90, 270 or 180 − 60, 180 + 60 θ = 0, 75.5, 180, 284.5, 360
θ = 90, 120, 240, 270
e sin θ (4 − tan θ ) = 0 f cos θ = −1 or 0.5
sin θ = 0 or tan θ = 4 θ = 180 or 60, 360 − 60
θ = 0, 180, 360 or 76.0, 180 + 76.0 θ = 60, 180, 300
θ = 0, 76.0, 180, 256.0, 360
g (tan θ − 1)(tan θ − 2) = 0 h (3 sin θ − 1)(sin θ − 2) = 0
tan θ = 1 or 2 sin θ = 13 or 2 [no solutions]
θ = 45, 180 + 45 or 63.4, 180 + 63.4 θ = 19.5, 180 − 19.5
θ = 45, 63.4, 225, 243.4 θ = 19.5, 160.5
i tan2 θ − tan θ − 6 = 0 j (3 cos θ − 2)(2 cos θ + 1) = 0
(tan θ + 2)(tan θ − 3) = 0 cos θ = −0.5 or 23
tan θ = −2 or 3 θ = 180 − 60, 180 + 60 or 48.2, 360 − 48.2
θ = 180−63.4, 360−63.4 or 71.6, 180+71.6 θ = 48.2, 120, 240, 311.8
θ = 71.6, 116.6, 251.6, 296.6
−2 ± 4 + 4
k 4 sin2 θ − 8 sin θ + 3 = 0 l cos θ =
2
(2 sin θ − 1)(2 sin θ − 3) = 0 cos θ = −1 + 2 or −1 − 2 [no solutions]
sin θ = 0.5 or 1.5 [no solutions] θ = 65.5, 360 − 65.5
θ = 30, 180 − 30 θ = 65.5, 294.5
θ = 30, 150
−3 ± 9 + 4
m tan θ = n 3 sin2 θ + sin θ − 1 = 0
2
−1 ± 1 + 12
tan θ = 1
2
(−3 ± 13) sin θ = = 16 ( −1 ± 13)
6
θ = 180−73.2, 360−73.2 or 16.8, 180+16.8 θ = 180+50.1, 360−50.1 or 25.7, 180−25.7
θ = 16.8, 106.8, 196.8, 286.8 θ = 25.7, 154.3, 230.1, 309.9

10 a, b y y = cos (x + 90)°° 11 a y y = cos 3x°°

O x O x
y = cos x° y = cos x°
c x = 135, 315 b x = 0, 90, 180, 270, 360
c x = 0, 45, 90, 135, 180

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