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CASE STUDY

Ekwok Bridge
Ekwok, AK

HISTORY
Ekwok Village is a small, remote village in
Alaska located along the Nushagak River, 43
miles northeast of Dillingham, and 285 miles
southwest of Anchorage. The village of 115
people is accessible only by air and the river.
The name Ekwok means “end of the bluff,” and
it is the oldest continuously occupied Yup’ik
Eskimo village on the river. The village was
used as a fish camp in the spring and summer
during the 1800s, and as a base for berry-
picking in the fall. Many of the earliest homes
in Ekwok were located in a low, flat area near
the riverbank. After a severe flood in the early
1960s, villagers relocated to higher ground at
the current location.

PROBLEM
As early as 2003, the village council realized that
their landfill was at capacity. In addition, the
existing landfill did not meet Federal Aviation
Administration Standards, as it was too close
to the runway, local housing, and the medical
clinic. The community’s water source, a shallow
aquifer, was also in danger of contamination
due to the close proximity of the landfill.

A suitable site for the new landfill was found,


just west of the village. Unfortunately, the new
site was located on the opposite side of the
Klutuk Creek, which was only accessible during
winter with no existing crossing.

After a site was chosen, the challenge of


funding the project began. Not only did the
landfill site need to be funded, but there was
also the question of an access road and a
bridge to cross the creek. The Ekwok Village
Council worked tirelessly for almost ten years
to procure funding for the project, eventually
receiving over $5 million dollars from state and
federal organizations.

Unmatched Product Range Material Availability Manufacturing Capabilities Innovative Applications and Engineering Expertise
CASE STUDY

Ekwok Bridge

SOLUTION The project’s general contractor, STG, Inc.,


PROJECT PARTNERS
A bridge needed to be constructed over the approached Nucor Skyline for assistance
Owner
Klutuk Creek to connect the Ekwok Village with a value-engineered design. The newly
Ekwok Village Council and the
with the new landfill area. The village hoped designed bridge abutment used 40 double
City of Ekwok
that the bridge would eventually lead to the Z-shaped steel sheet piles. These piles were 40
General Contractor development of more roads and power lines feet long, and were driven into the soil using
STG, Inc. – Anchorage, AK that would connect Ekwok and other villages. a vibratory hammer. The soil behind the wall
was excavated for installation of the deadman
Engineers The project presented multiple challenges wall and the #18 tie rods. After installation,
Bristol Engineering Services Corporation for Bristol Engineering Services Corporation, backfill was placed and compacted behind the
– Anchorage, AK the engineering firm hired to work on the abutment wall.
design. Heavy trucks were needed to transport
PRODUCT materials to the site, and also allowed the Working with and utilizing Nucor Skyline’s
Sheet Pile: Z-shaped, ASTM A572 Gr. 50 firm to choose a modular pre-fabricated steel sheet piles, STG was able to provide a value
bridge to span the creek. As the bridge itself engineered savings of $1.1M to the Ekwok
Threaded Bar: #18 A615 Gr. 75
did not have to be constructed on site, this Village Council, thus putting the total cost
Waler: 157 linear feet of Double choice helped to keep costs at a minimum. within their budget and making the project
C12x20.7 become a reality.
The original design called for a bin wall with
Bent Plate Cap: 184 linear feet The sheet pile abutments reduced the need to
a significant amount of rip rap. Restrictions
on the volume of material that can be barged drill, blast, and produce rip-rap rock, as well
PROJECT TIME FRAME
up the Nushagak River, and the extremely as eliminate four barge loads to the Village
June 2015 to June 2016
remote location of the jobsite, proved to be of Ekwok. This saved the project nearly two
a challenge. It was prohibitively expensive to months during the course of construction.
barge the required quantity of rock to the area.

888.450.4330 For technical questions and engineering support, please contact us via our technical
www.nucorskyline.com hotline at: 1-866-875-9546 or email us at: engineering@nucorskyline.com.

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