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    RAINGAUGE

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Mae Adlawan
    1) There are several types of rain gauges that are used to measure rainfall, including standard, tipping bucket, weighing, optical, and ultrasonic rain gauges. 2) Standard rain gauges are simple cylindrical containers that directly measure rainfall amounts, while tipping bucket rain gauges use a mechanism of tipping buckets that send electrical signals corresponding to rainfall amounts. 3) Weighing rain gauges provide more accurate measurements than other types by directly measuring the weight of collected water using a load cell, while optical and ultrasonic rain gauges use optical and sound wave technologies, respectively, to obtain detailed data on precipitation characteristics without directly collecting water.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    RAINGAUGE

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Mae Adlawan
    19 views4 pages
    1) There are several types of rain gauges that are used to measure rainfall, including standard, tipping bucket, weighing, optical, and ultrasonic rain gauges. 2) Standard rain gauges are simple cylindrical containers that directly measure rainfall amounts, while tipping bucket rain gauges use a mechanism of tipping buckets that send electrical signals corresponding to rainfall amounts. 3) Weighing rain gauges provide more accurate measurements than other types by directly measuring the weight of collected water using a load cell, while optical and ultrasonic rain gauges use optical and sound wave technologies, respectively, to obtain detailed data on precipitation characteristics without directly collecting water.

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    1) There are several types of rain gauges that are used to measure rainfall, including standard, tipping bucket, weighing, optical, and ultrasonic rain gauges. 2) Standard rain gauges are simple cylindrical containers that directly measure rainfall amounts, while tipping bucket rain gauges use a mechanism of tipping buckets that send electrical signals corresponding to rainfall amounts. 3) Weighing rain gauges provide more accurate measurements than other types by directly measuring the weight of collected water using a load cell, while optical and ultrasonic rain gauges use optical and sound wave technologies, respectively, to obtain detailed data on precipitation characteristics without directly collecting water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views4 pages

    RAINGAUGE

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Mae Adlawan
    1) There are several types of rain gauges that are used to measure rainfall, including standard, tipping bucket, weighing, optical, and ultrasonic rain gauges. 2) Standard rain gauges are simple cylindrical containers that directly measure rainfall amounts, while tipping bucket rain gauges use a mechanism of tipping buckets that send electrical signals corresponding to rainfall amounts. 3) Weighing rain gauges provide more accurate measurements than other types by directly measuring the weight of collected water using a load cell, while optical and ultrasonic rain gauges use optical and sound wave technologies, respectively, to obtain detailed data on precipitation characteristics without directly collecting water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    SHEILA MAE ADLAWAN

    BSCE

    “EXAMPLES OF RAIN GAUGE”

    STANDARD RAIN GAUGE

    A standard rain gauge refers to a device used to measure the amount


    of rainfall in a particular area over a specific period. It is a simple and
    commonly used instrument for collecting and measuring precipitation,
    primarily rainwater. The design of a standard rain gauge typically consists of
    a cylindrical container with a flat, wide-open top, and a measuring scale on
    the side. Standard rain gauges are relatively simple and inexpensive, making
    them widely used in meteorological stations, weather monitoring networks,
    and even by individual enthusiasts for tracking local rainfall patterns. Their
    simplicity and reliability make them a fundamental tool for understanding
    precipitation and its impact on the environment.

    TIPPING BUCKET RAIN GAUGE


    SHEILA MAE ADLAWAN
    BSCE

    A tipping bucket rain gauge is a type of rain gauge that uses a mechanism
    known as a "tipping bucket" to measure rainfall. It is a commonly used instrument in
    meteorology and hydrology for collecting and measuring precipitation.
    The tipping bucket rain gauge consists of a funnel-shaped collector that collects
    rainwater and channels it into two small buckets located beneath the funnel. These
    buckets are balanced in such a way that when one bucket collects a certain amount
    of water, it tips and empties its contents, while the other bucket moves into position
    to collect the next portion of rainfall. This tipping motion is triggered by the weight
    of the collected water, which causes the bucket to tip and switch positions. Each time
    the bucket tips, it sends an electrical signal or counts a pulse, which is recorded by a
    data logger or recording device. The number of tips or pulses is proportional to the
    amount of rainfall that has occurred. By measuring the number of tips, meteorologists
    and hydrologists can determine the rainfall intensity and calculate the total rainfall
    over a specific time.

    WEIGHING RAIN GAUGE

    A weighing rain gauge, also known as a weighing precipitation gauge or


    weighing-type rain gauge, is a specialized instrument used to measure rainfall by
    directly measuring the weight of the collected precipitation. Unlike standard or tipping
    bucket rain gauges that rely on volume-based measurements, weighing rain gauges
    provide more accurate and precise measurements by directly quantifying the mass
    of the collected water.

    The design of a weighing rain gauge typically consists of a container or bucket


    that collects the rainfall. This container is connected to a load cell or a balance
    mechanism that can measure the weight of the collected water. The load cell converts
    the weight into an electrical signal that can be recorded and analyzed.
    SHEILA MAE ADLAWAN
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    OPTICAL RAIN GAUGE

    An optical rain gauge, also known as an optical disdrometer or optical


    precipitation sensor, is a type of rain gauge that uses optical technology to measure
    the characteristics of falling precipitation particles. It provides detailed information
    about the size, shape, velocity, and intensity of raindrops or other precipitation
    particles. The working principle of an optical rain gauge involves emitting a beam of
    light, typically laser or LED, across a known measurement area. When precipitation
    particles, such as raindrops, pass through the beam of light, they scatter or reflect
    the light. The sensor detects these scattered or reflected light signals and analyzes
    them to determine various properties of the precipitation.

    By measuring the time, it takes for the scattered or reflected light to return to
    the sensor, the optical rain gauge can calculate the particle velocity. Additionally, by
    analyzing the intensity and pattern of the scattered or reflected light, it can estimate
    the size and shape of the precipitation particles. This information is used to determine
    the rainfall rate, accumulation, and other parameters.
    SHEILA MAE ADLAWAN
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    ULTRASONIC RAIN GAUGE

    An ultrasonic rain gauge is a type of rain gauge that uses ultrasonic technology
    to measure rainfall. Instead of relying on physical collection of water, it utilizes sound
    waves to estimate the amount of precipitation that has fallen.

    The working principle of an ultrasonic rain gauge involves emitting ultrasonic


    pulses from a transmitter to a receiver. These pulses travel through the air and
    bounce off raindrops or other precipitation particles present in the measurement
    area. The receiver then detects the returning echoes of the pulses.By measuring the
    time, it takes for the ultrasonic pulses to travel to the raindrops and back, the
    ultrasonic rain gauge can calculate the distance between the gauge and the raindrops.
    This information is used to estimate the size and intensity of the rainfall. The
    frequency and intensity of the returning echoes provide data about the rainfall rate
    and accumulation.

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