KEY TO EXERCISES

... isn't not

fatherdo
working/ s
your
does
In sone bf the exercises, you have to 2.2 16 working/'snot /am not
usc your own ideas to write 2 working notenjoing
sentences, Example answers are given do the banks close m
does Martin come enjoy. .
in the key. If possible, check your 17
enjoying aiways
answers with somebody who speaks 4 do you do 18 always leaves /is also
S takes ... does it
take leaving
leavesis
Engl1sh well. 6 play ... don't play always
lalways
s
19 leaving
7 does this word
mean posssble)
2.3
3 rises 7 translates 3.3 breakingdown.
same
UNIT 1 doesn't tell Ir'salwaysmakingthe
4 make 2 mistake./...thatmistake.
always
1.1
S don't cat flows 3 I'm leavingthe lights
6 doesn't believe always
2 "m looking / am looking You're
3 's gerting / is getting 2.4
4 're staying / are staying 2 Docs your sister play tennis?
5 'm coming /am coming 3 Which newspaper do you read? UNIT 4
6 's starting / is starting 4 What does your brother do? or
7 re making / are making .. What is your brother's job? 4.
"m trying / am trying S How often do you go to the 2 right believe
8 's happening / is happening cinema? 4Tong-Do you
6 Where does your mother live? 4 wTOng-It tastes
1.7 S wTOng-Ithink
2.5
are you looking
sshe studying / is she studying 2 I promise 4.2 doing?
4 Is anybody listening 3 Iinsist are you
2 What
S Is it getting 4 lapologise
S Irecommend
I'm thinking umbrella belong to?
this
1.3 3 Who does snells good.
4The dinnet
sitting here?
3 'm not enjoying7 am not enjoying UNIT 3 S Is anybody dinner.
4 's having / is having 6 I'm having
3.1
5 'm not eating /am not eating
6 's learning / is learning 3 wrong - is trying 4.3 belong
:7 aren't speaking/'re not speaking wTOng- are they talk1ng / does not
2 doesn't belongusing
are not speaking S right 3 'm using / am
6 urong -'s getting / is gerting 4 necd
1.4 S does he want
7 right
1 are you doing 8 uTong- 'm coming /am coming 6 is he looking
:2 'm training / am training 9 urong- are you geting 7 believes
3 Are you enjoying 8 don't remember / do not
3.2
4 'm not working/ am not working remember
3 's waiting / is waiting 9 'm thinking / am thinking
5 'm trying / am tryingdecorating 4 Are you listening
6 m decorating /am S Do you listen
10 think .. don't use / do not use
7 Are you doing 11 prefer
8 are helping flows 12 consists
7 's flowing /is flowing
8 grow ... aren't growing / 're not 4.4
1.5
2 's getting / is getting growing / are not growing
simproving / is improving 2 is being 4 are you being
3 is changing 10 's staying / is staying ... always 3 is 5 Is she
4 is rising or is increasing
S 's getting / is getting stays
11 'm starting /am starting UNIT 5
12 'm learning / am learning ..
UNIT 2 is teaching 5.1
13 finish ...'m working / am 2 had
2.1 working 3 She walked to work
2 drink 14 live ... do your parents live 4 It took her (about) half an hour
3 opens ... closes 15 is looking ...'s staying / is staying 5 She started work
4 causes 6 She didn't have (any)
5 Iive
lunch. I ...eat
6 take place
(any) lunch.

310
 KEY TO EXERCISES
8.2
7 She
8 fnsbed wock
She was
was trns
alking heard 2 haven't seen
9 tiredwhen she got
She cooked hote s following started
3 haven't caten

10 She didn't g 4 lhaven't played ist)

10 wanted s I've had /lhave had
11 She
went to bed
12 She stept iven't read
7 Ive never been / haven't been
52
UNIT 7 8 has been late/'s been late
9 Ive never trcd 71 have never
7.1
taught started a new job. tricd / 've never caten
3 sold 2 My tather hassmoking 1|have
3 I'vegiven up
0 it's happened / it has happened /
4 drank
S won given. that's happened / that has
Sarah have gone to
6 fell ... hurt 4 Charles and happened
7 Brazil. 11 I've never secn het /Ihaven't seen
threw ... caught S Suzanne has had a baby. her
8 spent ... bought .. cost
7.2 8.3
5.3 her leg. / She's
2 Did you go alone? 2 She has broken 2 haven't read one / a newspaper
broken.. it hasn't made a profit. / it has
3 Was the food good? has improved. / Jt has
3 Her English It's made a loss.
4 How long did you stay there? itnproved. / improved. 4 she hasn't worked (very) hatd this
S Did you stay at a hotel? grown a beard. I He's
6 How did you travel?
4 He has term.

grown.. 5 it hasn't snowed (much) this

7 Was the weather fine? / It has
5 The letter has arrived. winter.
8 What did you do in the cvenings? arrived. /t's arrivcd.
6 haven't won many/any games this
gone up. / It has
9 Did you meet anybody interesting? 6 The bus farc has scason.
gene up. /It's gone up.
5.4 8.4
3 didn't disturb s laughed 7.3 2 Have you played tennis betore?
seen
4 went 9 flew ve iust seen / have just No, this is the frst time I've played
5 didn't sieep 10 didn't cost 3'salready lett / has already lett tenn1s.
6 didn't eat 1| didn't have haven't read it yet 3 Have you ridden a horse before?
's already seen / has already scen
7 wasn't 12 were
just arrived Have you been on a horse before?
6 ve just arrived/ have No, this is the first time I've ridder
haven't told him yct horse. ..I've heen on a horse.
UNIT 6 4 Have you heen to London before?
6.1 7.4 No, this is the first time l've been
just gone
2 he's just gone out / he has to London.
Example answers: out
3 Iwassworking.
w 3 Thaven't inished yet.
4 Iwas in bed asleep. UNIT 9
5 Iwas havng a meal in a 4 I've already done /lbave already
restaurant.
done
Have you found a job yet? 9.1
6 Iwas watching TV at home. she's just come back /she has just
2 have been playing tennis. / 've been

6.2
come hack playing tebing television.s
3 has been
Example answers: 7.5 been watching television.
2 was having a shower. 4 has been running.I's been
3 were waiting for the bus. 2 been
3 gone running.
4 was read1ng the paper.
S was watching it. gone
9.2
5 been
2 Have you been waiting long?
6.3 3 What have you been ddoing:
1didn't see ... was lookung UNIT 8 4 How long have you been
en living in

2 met... were going ... was going .. Baker Street?

selling
Z How long have yo been
had were waiting /waited 8.1
3was cscing ... stepped ... was 2 Have you ever been to Cal1torna? computers?
going ... managed...
didn't hit 3 Have you ever run a marathon?
Have you ever spoken to a famous 9.3
6.4 2 have been
wating / 've been
person:
? were you doing Have you always lved in this waiting Spamsh/
3 Did you go town? have been leahng
hecn learning Spanh
4 was wearing (wore ts dso possable) 6 What's the most beautitul place
Swere vou drivng ... happened vou've ever visited?
h took ..Wan't lookng
ddn't know 311
 KEY TO EXERCISES
4 She has
She's beenbeen looking for a
looking... I Ann job/ 12.2 Sunday
since
been looking.. has UNIT 11 been ill few days
5 She has been 3
been tllfor a years ag this
She's been workinig in/ London / 11.1 4 martriedtwo years/ had

6
working... Mary has
been working... 3 twrTng- have been married
rrght
S
hadit
tor ten
years
6 camerafor ten wecks ago June
have been writing to three
hotel since
've been writing.. cach other / 4TOng - has been raining
7 to
rance
workingin a
6 wrONg- have vou becn living 8 been
9.4
2
wrong - has been workng
nght (ee Unit 19A) 12.3
8 for
9 since
have been looking /'ve 5 Since

looking been to ong- haven't smoked

2 for 6 for
3 are WTong- have you had it 7 since
4 have
you looking 3 for
4 since
5 have been
been going/'ve been going
11.2 restaurant
thinking /'ve been 2 How long have you been tea hing 12.4
Ihaven't eaten
in a
6 isthinking English? 2 No, for about
has working /'s working
been working/ 's been
3 How long have you known Carol?
4 How long has your brother been in
for ages.
haven'tseenSarahseen her
haven't
working Australia? 3 No, I No,I
month./
a cinema
UNIT 10 5 How long have you had that tor
haven'tbeen to
the
jacket? 4 No, l
10.1 6 How long has Alan worked at the for a long
time. (last) ate in a
airport? or How long has Alan it's ages since I
2 She has been travelling for 6 No,
three been working restaurant. since I
months. 7 How long have vou been having about a month
She has visited six 7 No, it's vSarah.
3 He has won the countries so far. driving lessons? (last) saw
time since I(last)
national 8 Have you always lived in
8 No, it's a long
championship
He hasbeen
four times. Glasgow? to the
went
cinema.

Was ten. playing tennis since he

11.3
4 They have made ten films since 3 has been /'s been
UNIT 13
they left college. 4 have been waiting / 've been
They have been making films since 13.1
bed 's gone to bed
waiting
they left college. 5 have known l've known
2 has gone to dropped / has gone
6 haven't played 3 has falien / has
10.2 7 has been watching/'s been down
1ght /has turned
2 How long have you been waiting? watching 4 has turned on the it on
3 How many fsh have you caught? 8 haven't watched the light on Ihas turned
4 How many people have you 9 have had / 've had 5 has grown/'s grown
invited? 10 hasn't been 6 has taken off
S How long have you been teaching? 11 have been feeling /'ve been
feeling or have felt /'ve : felt 13.2
6 How many books have you 12 has been living /'s been living
written? 13 haven't been 3 went
How long have you been writing 4 has gone /'s gone
books? 14 have always wanted / 5 have forgotten / 've forgotten
7 How long have you been saving? 've always wanted
6 forgot
How much money have you saved? 7 had
UNIT 12 8 has been /'s been
10.3 9 haven't finished
2 has broken 12.1 10 has just gone /'s just gone
3 Have you been wcrking 2 How long has she been learning 11 arrested
4 Have you ever worked Italian? 12 gave ... lost or
5 has she gone When d1d she start learning have lost /'ve lost
6 has appeared / 's appeared Italian?
7 haven't been waiting 3 How long have you known h1m/
13 was ... has disappeared /
8 has stopped / 's stopped ..known Martin? sdisappeared
9 have lust / 've lost ... Have you When did you first meet
14 have improved /'ve improved
Seen (him/Martin)? 13.3
D have been reading/ 've been 4 How long have they been married?
3 wTOng - did
read1ng ... havent finished When did they get married? (Wheri Shakespeare write
1 have read /'ve read did they marry? is pusstble but less 4 right
usiual) WrOng - was
6 right
wrong - My
married grandparents got
8 urong- were you born
2
 UNIT 15 16,3
KEY TO EXERCISES
1
A was w
alking
wrong-wasthe
scientitwho
15.

It had
else.had
se
changed a lot. something
attanged to do
/She'd arranged...
had' been tunning
S were ating,
6
had veen
possible) catmg (had eaten n alo
10 devcloped begun.
tilm had already
Ihe 1 waslooking
for ive ycars.
hate't scen himbreaklast,
13,4
2 has broken she had ust had
She'd jost had...
/
8was waiting,. had
' been wait
did tht happen
tell
9 Wait ng been wating.
10 had had i'd had
HNe so had
Did yougo
15.2
lhad never seen
her belore. / had/'d been travellung
Cut rd nevet scen...
betore. UNIT 17
He had never played tennis
UNIT 14 /He'd never played. 17.1
before. /
We had never been therebefore. 3
14.1 We'd never been there Thaven'
I don't t got aaladder.
...been to Denmark before. have
43right
uTONe-lbought
15.3
4 We
5 He didn't haveladder
enough time.
6 She didn't have amap.
S wrone-were vou
lcft school police
urong- Jenny i called the /'d gone hasn't got any money.
6
nght 2 there was ... hadyone /
She
7 Theydoesn't have any money.
3 had just come back from holiday
They haven't got akey.
8 ieht
9 wron-wasn? 'd just come... don': have a key.
was thus book
wrong- When
10 published
looked very well 8 1 didn't
have a camera
4 had a phone call lrom Sally 17.2
14.2 was
has been cold had written to her /'d written.. 2 Have you got / Do you have
The weather had nevert Ito his letters / Did you have
fecently. Inever renl Have you got /Do you have
Itws cold last weck.
newspaper did you bave
Iddn't read a 15.4 6 Have
yesterday. today.
yeu got /Do you have
read a newspaper
S Ihaven't carned
2 went Did you have
a lot of money this 3 had gone
6 Ann has 4 broke 17.3
ycar. last year. 5 saw ... had broken .. stopped
She didn't carn so much recently? Example answers:
holiday 2 |I've got a bxycle (now).
8 Have you had a UNIT 16 I didn't have abicycle (ten years
14.3 ago).
went
2 got.. was... 16.1 3 Thaven't got a guitar (now).
you
3 Have you washed it? (Did 2 They had been playing football. / I had a gutar (ten years agoj.
wash it? s also possble) 4 I've got a dog (now).
They'd been playing..
4 wasn't 3 Somebody had been smoking in Ihad a dog (teh years ago).
S worked the room.
6 has lived /'s lived 4 She had been dreaming. / 17.4
7 Did you go . . was ... was 2 has a swim
8 dicd .. never met
She'd been dreaming.
S He had been watching TV. / 3 had a party
9 have never met /'ve never met 4 have a look
He'd been watching..
him
5 is having a rest/'s having arest
10 I'm afraid he has gone out. / 16.2 6 had a chat
.he's gons out. 2 l had been waiting for 20 minutes 7 Did you have a nice time
When
IHtily did he goour) when I suddenly realiscd that I was 8 had a baby
long have you lived there? nthe wrong restautant 9 had a cigarette
Where d1d you l1ve before that? 3At the time the factory closed 10 was having a shower fight
And how long dd you lse in
down, Sarah had been working 11 Did you have a good
Chcago?
14.4 there for five years.
The orchestra had been playing tor UNIT 18
Example answers: About ten minutes when a man in
2Thaven't bought
3 1didn't watch anything
TV yesterday.today.
the audience suddenly began 18.1
have/used to
rhle
4 Iwent out shouting. 2 usedto
with some friends S Example answer: live
3 used to liketuscd to kovelus
dn
S 1terday evenng. Thad been walking along thea road 4 used
to
Taven't becn to the cinema for about ten minures when car cat
tcccntly.
Ive been suddenlv stopped just behind me. 5 uscd
tobe
swiming a it recentty
313
 KEY TOERC^ES
194
21.3
3 are hvng 're having
opes ishes IEeet
4 lend
amotoiig ot ging
a stayingstaying avng
Art oudoime
at gonge gong doex yo tram leave
esed to un the
cvery 8 does this trait ert begins won't tel
Ate ya doing
among' mgong
Are yo coming
10 s coming is travelling
10Wl yo coe
11 |won't tell
Hie t e to send mch
s travellng
satrves 21.4
snd a ofmoees
a meetin
ing mmeetiE
2 Shall l buy it
183 12 doesit finish 3 What shall I givebuylert Ann
1-20 (for her bithday)?
Se sed no play the piaso but she UNIT 20 4 Where shall we go
basnt plaved ithe piano)but
forshe
years S Shall we go by car er (shall we)
Ste sd to b very iaz 20.1 walkor (shal we goj on foot?
wocks very hard these dav 6What time shall I phone (youl
he nt to ke chese hut 2 Tm gong to phone ber late
she eats of chese now. Imong to do it this atteroon UNIT 22
She used to have a dog but ir died 4 Noc yet. Im going to read t
ener attet
22.1
She used to be a hotel recejticnist $Not vet lm just gng tu have
bt she wcks in a bookshop now 20.2 3wFet
She ed to have lots of friends but
2 What are you goirg tO 4 s coig
e dee tknow many people
4here are you gong to Wcar?
3 $we are gont
these davK
put it
ho are you going to inVite
6 I: won't hur
She never esed to read newspapers
tshe reads a newsuper every 22.2
20.3
2 will kock
She didn use to drink tea but she 2 I'm gong to gie it up.
As it now 3 I'm not going to take it. 3 will ke/ lkc
4 I'm going to 4 will g i i get
She used to go to a lot of parties complain. $will e/le
but she hasn't been to a purty tor
20.4 hwill met7 l. ect
will cume "ll cone
UNIT 19 He s gng to be lat.
The boat s going to sink.
She ts going to run out of petrol 22.3
19.1 2 wont
20.5
2 How long are you staying? 2 were going to play
will/
3 hen are you going? 4 wont
4 Are you going alone? was going to phone
4 was going to gIVe up 6 wunt
S Are vou travelling by car? 5were guing to have
6Where are vou Saying
22.4
19.2 UNIT 21
Exumple ansuers
2am woking late/'m working late 2 Il be in bed.
o .working till 9 o'sloxk 21.1 3 1l e at wurk
3 Im gong to the theatre (with my 2 1'll turn /I'll switch / 'l put 4 lexpet l'll be at home.
motheri S 1don't know where Ill be
this time
4 Tm meeting Julia 4 I11 do next var.
SIl show /l'll teach 22.5
19.3
2 Dovou think it will ran
xample ases: 7 11l send
In gong to work I When du you thnk it willfsh
tomorrow S Tl gve /1ll bring 4 How muh do vou thnk it
mornimk
Im not
9 I! stas lH wait
Cost?
will
dong anythng tomorrow
21.2 i Do you thenk thcy'il get
T'n plavng twthall next Sunday. 2 Ill go to lvd they will yet marned marncd:
6 Whst tine da sou thnk vou ll
I'm cotg to a prty this evening 3 Ithnk T walk.
4 1 play tennis (tday hack.you wilI be bak
` 1doatthink Til ga swmios What da you thnk will
happeut
4
 UNIT
23 do the shpging
4 done
Le's the shopn
go
23.1
Caning hom beoe s

eng to
wash

I n goingto
paint SIwon' t speako
apologies
4
arc
you
S Tmgong
to
buy
25.3
apologied.
hos
6 2 you
3 leave you
you finish with t
9 r ldo
itsgoingto have
tall
he's going when
or you finish
10He'sgoingto
you' resdingwi i t
ve fisshed
I1todo you've inushed
you've read it
tead1ng
4 you decideyou've decide
23.2 6
. .Ill
join they finash the iew
gongtosit they've finished toad
2 I'm
oulfind
goingto
apply wake
they've buit the the wt
iew toad
I'mnotwake (Tou regoing to 25.4 4
sYou'll
s asopossuble) is 2 If
leave ... Ann
Il ake... Well 3 When 7 if
6 going
totake 4 if 5 if
274

UNIT24
UNIT 26
24.1
2 bis true 26.1
true
3 4 and c are 3 can
and dare truc 4 been able to
4b
are true
S cand d 5 be able to
6 cis true 6 can
7 be able to
24.2
finished
2 Well have 26.2
3 aell e playing
4 Il be working Example unswers:
S the mecting will have
finished 2 Iused to be able to run fast.
3 l'd like to be able to play a muwcal
6 he'll havec spent instrument.
7 he'll have been
8 you'll stll be doing 4 I've never been abBe to get up catiy.
9 she'll have travelled
26.3
10 I be staying
11 Will you be seeing 2 could run
3 can wait
UNIT 25 4 coutdn't cat
S can't hear
25.1 6 couldn't sleep
2 goes 26.4
3 will tell /'l tell ...
cóme 2 were able to find it.
4 sce ... won't
recognise / will not 3 Iwas able to finish it.
tccognise
4 was able to get away.
6 wll
7 will bewait/
l
llwait ... are /'re 26.5
be ... gets able to
9
4 couldn't/ wasn't
phones.. am /'m S was able to
could/was able to
25.2 6
7 was able to
2 gve you my to
8 could /was abie
nd address when
somehere to live. or ...when
Ive found
9 were able to
10 couldn't /
wasn't able to
somewhere to live.