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    Conic Section

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    Isha Goel
    This document provides an overview of conic sections including definitions, types, and applications. It defines a conic section as a curve formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone. The three types of conic sections are parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each type is defined by its eccentricity and the relationship between the distance to a focus point and directrix line. Examples of applications include planetary orbits, bicycle gears, and network modeling.

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    Conic Section

    Uploaded by

    Isha Goel
    16 views14 pages
    This document provides an overview of conic sections including definitions, types, and applications. It defines a conic section as a curve formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone. The three types of conic sections are parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each type is defined by its eccentricity and the relationship between the distance to a focus point and directrix line. Examples of applications include planetary orbits, bicycle gears, and network modeling.

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    Conic Section[1]

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    This document provides an overview of conic sections including definitions, types, and applications. It defines a conic section as a curve formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone. The three types of conic sections are parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each type is defined by its eccentricity and the relationship between the distance to a focus point and directrix line. Examples of applications include planetary orbits, bicycle gears, and network modeling.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views14 pages

    Conic Section

    Uploaded by

    Isha Goel
    This document provides an overview of conic sections including definitions, types, and applications. It defines a conic section as a curve formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone. The three types of conic sections are parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each type is defined by its eccentricity and the relationship between the distance to a focus point and directrix line. Examples of applications include planetary orbits, bicycle gears, and network modeling.

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    CONIC SECTION

    And it’s Applications ...


    NAME-
    CLASS-
    ROLL NO.-
    ID–
    Subject-
    Submitted to-
    INDEX…
    S.NO. TOPIC SIGNATURE
    1. Introduction to Conic
    2. Types of Conic Section
    3. 3 Defining Conditions
    4. Parabola and its Applications
    5. Ellipse and its Applications
    6. Hyperbola and its Applications
    7. Conclusion
    INTRODUCTION TO CONIC…
    A conic section, conic or a quadratic curve is a curve obtained from a cone's surface
    intersecting a plane. The three types of conic section are the hyperbola, the parabola, and the
    ellipse; the circle is a special case of the ellipse, though it was sometimes called as a fourth
    type. The ancient Greek mathematicians studied conic sections, culminating around 200
    BC with Apollonius of Perga's systematic work on their properties.
    The conic sections in the Euclidean plane have various distinguishing properties, many of
    which can be used as alternative definitions. One such property defines a non-circular
    conic[1] to be the set of those points whose distances to some particular point, called a focus,
    and some particular line, called a directrix, are in a fixed ratio, called the eccentricity. The
    type of conic is determined by the value of the eccentricity.
    In analytic geometry, a conic may be defined as a plane algebraic curve of degree 2; that is,
    as the set of points whose coordinates satisfy a quadratic equation in two variables which
    can be written in the form Ax^2+Bxy+Cy^2+Dx+Ey+F=0.The geometric properties of
    the conic can be deduced from its equation.
    TYPES OF CONIC SECTION…
    PRABOLA

    ELLIPSE

    HYPERBOLA
    3 DEFINING CONDITIONS…
    FOCUS

    ECCENTRICITY(e)

    DIRECTRIX
    FOCUS AND DIRECTRIX…
    A Conic consists of those points whose distances to some
    point,called FOCUS, and some lines,called a DIRECTRIX, are in a
    fixed ratio, called the ECCENTRICITY.
    ECCENTRICITY…
    The eccentricity of an ellipse is
    greater than zero but less than
    1.

    The eccentricity of a parabola


    is 1.

    The eccentricity of a hyperbola


    is greater than 1.
    PARABOLA…

    A parabola is a
    approximately U- shaped
    when oriented as sown I
    the diagram,but which
    can be in any
    orientation in its plane.
    APPLICATIONS…
    Trajectory of a particle or
    body in motion under the
    influence of a uniform
    gravitational field.

    THE VOMIT COMET


    ELLIPSE…
    An ellipse is a plane curve
    surrounding two focal
    points, such that for all
    points on the curve, the sum
    of the two distances to the
    focal points is a constant. It
    generalizes a circle, which is
    the special type of ellipse in
    which the two focal points
    are the same.
    APPLICATIONS…
    “The orbits along which the
    planets travel around the sun are
    ellipses with the sun at one focus”
    - JOHN KEPPLR

    In bicycles, two elliptical gears


    may be used for mechanical
    advantage to produce variable
    angular speed or torque.
    HYPERBOLA…
    A Hyperbola has two pieces,called
    connected components or
    branches,that are mirror images of
    each other and resemble two infinte
    bows.

    If the plane intersects both halves of


    the double cone but does not pass
    through the apex of the cones then
    the conic is a hyperbola.
    APPLICATIONS…
    Developing a Reference
    Model for Networked Flexible
    Work through Industrial
    Trails.

    The Hyperbola of
    Synchronization…
    CONCLUSION…
    Conic section formulas represent the standard forms of a circle,
    parabola, ellipse, hyperbola. For ellipses and hyperbolas, the standard
    form has the x-axis as the principal axis and the origin (0,0) as the
    centre. The vertices are (±a, 0) and the foci (±c, 0)., and are defined
    by the equations c2= a2 − b2 for an ellipse and c2 = a2 + b2 for a
    hyperbola. For a circle, c = 0 so a2 = b2. For the parabola, the standard
    form has the focus on the x-axis at the point (a, 0) and the directrix is
    the line with equation x = −a.

    Circle: x2+y2= a2
    Parabola: y2= 4ax when a>0
    Ellipse: x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1
    Hyperbola: x2/a2 – y2/b2 = 1

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