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Illustration For Financial Analysis Using Ratio

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Illustration for Financial Ratio Analysis

Using the financial statements for Dire Company for the year 2009 and 2010 given below,
evaluate the performance of the company using the five major groups of financial ratios in
relation to the industry averages provided below.

Dire Company
Balance Sheet
As at December 31 2010 2009
Assets
Cash and marketable securities 60,000 80,000
Accounts Receivable 300,000 295,000
Prepaid Insurance 25,000 20,000
Inventories 615,000 415,000
Total current assets 1,000,000 810,000
Net plan and equipment 1,000,000 870,000
Total Assets 2,000,000 1,680,000

Liabilities and stockholders' equity


Liabilities
Accounts payable 200,000 90,000
Accruals 50,000 70,000
Notes Payable-Short term 60,000 60,000
Total Current liability 310,000 220,000
Long term bonds payable 754,000 580,000
Total liabilities 1,064,000 800,000
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock (2,000 shares outstanding) 40,000 40,000
Common stock (10,000 shares outstanding) 130,000 130,000
Retained earnings 766,000 710,000
Total stockholders Equity 936,000 880,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 2,000,000 1,680,000
Dire Company
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31 2010 2009
Sales 3,125,000 2,955,000
Sales returns and allowances 125,000 105,000
Net sales 3,000,000 2,850,000
Costs of goods sold 2,150,000 1,950,000
Gross profit 850,000 900,000
Operating expenses excluding depreciation 466,200 547,000
Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation 383,800 353,000
Depreciation 100,000 90,000
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT, or operating income) 283,800 263,000
Less interest 88,000 60,000
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 195,800 203,000
Taxes (40%) 78,320 81,200
Net income before preferred dividends 117,480 121,800
Preferred dividends 4,000 4,000
Net income available for common stockholders 113,480 117,800
Common dividends 57,500 53,000
Addition to retained earnings 55,980 64,800

Additional Data:
 Bonds (long-term debt) are settled with annual payment of Br 50,000.
 Annual lease payment of Br 40,000 was included in the operating expenses during each period.
 Net purchases for the 2009 were Br 1,095,000.
 Common stock price per share was Br 180.00 during 2010 and Br 190 during 2009.

Industry Data
Liquidity Asset Mgt. Debt Mgt. Profitability Market Val

CR 4.2 T ITO 5t DR 45 % PM 5% P/E 18%


QR 2.1 T IP 73 d DE 82 % OPM 10.2% P/CF 10 t
DSO 30 d EM 1.8 t GPM 30% BV/S 2.5 t
ART 12 t TIE 5t BEP 16%
FATO 3t FCCR 2.5 t ROA 8%
TATO 1.8 t CC 6t ROE 15%
APP 35 d EPS Br13

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