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    Project 326 Calculations 2 (1) .XLSB

    Uploaded by

    VILLA KGAMADI
    The document contains calculations related to a mixer (AMT001) involving sulfuric acid and water streams. It provides information on the tank volume and area, concentrations and masses of sulfuric acid and water in inlet and exit streams, densities, flow rates, temperatures and enthalpies. References used include properties of sulfuric acid and water at different states. Mass, energy and heat transfer calculations are presented to determine stream properties at various points in the mixing process.

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    Project 326 Calculations 2 (1) .XLSB

    Uploaded by

    VILLA KGAMADI
    13 views8 pages
    The document contains calculations related to a mixer (AMT001) involving sulfuric acid and water streams. It provides information on the tank volume and area, concentrations and masses of sulfuric acid and water in inlet and exit streams, densities, flow rates, temperatures and enthalpies. References used include properties of sulfuric acid and water at different states. Mass, energy and heat transfer calculations are presented to determine stream properties at various points in the mixing process.

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    Project 326 Calculations 2 (1).Xlsb

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    The document contains calculations related to a mixer (AMT001) involving sulfuric acid and water streams. It provides information on the tank volume and area, concentrations and masses of sulfuric acid and water in inlet and exit streams, densities, flow rates, temperatures and enthalpies. References used include properties of sulfuric acid and water at different states. Mass, energy and heat transfer calculations are presented to determine stream properties at various points in the mixing process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    13 views8 pages

    Project 326 Calculations 2 (1) .XLSB

    Uploaded by

    VILLA KGAMADI
    The document contains calculations related to a mixer (AMT001) involving sulfuric acid and water streams. It provides information on the tank volume and area, concentrations and masses of sulfuric acid and water in inlet and exit streams, densities, flow rates, temperatures and enthalpies. References used include properties of sulfuric acid and water at different states. Mass, energy and heat transfer calculations are presented to determine stream properties at various points in the mixing process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 8

    Calculations around the mixer (AMT001)

    Volume of the tank: 80 m^3


    80000 L

    Area of the tank 10 m

    Radius 1.7841241162 m
    Concentration of
    H2SO4 in the inlet
    stream (C_A) 1641.8041217 g H2SO4/ L solution
    Concentration of
    H2SO4 in the exit
    stream (C_out) 25.5 g H2SO4/ L solution
    Concentration of H2O
    in the inlet stream
    (C_out) 104.80 g H2O/ L solution
    Concentration of H2O
    in the exit stream
    (C_out) 986.10 g H2O/ L solution
    mass of H2SO4 2040000 g
    2040 kg
    2.04 ton
    4497.4248 lb

    density of H2SO4 1.834 g/cm^3


    1834 kg/m^3
    molar mass of H2SO4 98.079 g/mol kg/kmol lb/lb-mol
    liters of H2SO6 1112322.7917 cm^3
    1112.32 L

    density of H2O 1 g/cm^3


    1000 kg/m^3
    liters of water in the
    exit stream 78887.68 L
    mass of water in the
    exit stream 78887.68 kg
    78887677.208 g
    78.89 ton
    173917.35 lb
    Water in the inlet
    stream of the acid
    solution 130212.77 g
    130.21 kg
    0.13 ton
    287.07 lb
    130.21 L
    Pure water in the inlet
    stream 78757.46 kg
    78757464.44 g
    78.76 ton

    total mass of the


    solution exit stream 178414.78 lb
    80927.68 kg
    80.93 ton
    80927677.208 g

    For specific enthalpy the reference states are: Water ( 0°C, 1 atm, liquid)
    Sulphuric acid (25°C, 1 atm, liquid)
    mass fraction of
    H2SO4 in theexit
    solution 2.5% wt H2SO4

    The specific enthalpy


    of the acid solution of
    2.5% wt H2SO4 at Btu/lb-m solution
    75°C 121 H2SO4

    reference used for this heat capacity


    was liquid water at 1 atm with temp.
    of 0 °C. Also water was going from 0°C
    to 25°C

    ΔH of the acid Heat capacity of the inlet water


    solution (stream 10) 21588187.863 Btu (stream 8)
    22757946303 J Molar mass of H2O
    22757946.303 kJ
    Energy of water
    ΔH of the acid
    solution (stream 10) -
    energy of water= 19187700.662 kJ
    Calculations around the mixer (AMT001)
    Assumptions: Ideal gas behaviour
    References: Water ( 0°C, 1 atm, liquid)
    Sulphuric acid (25°C, 1 atm, liquid)

    (25°C, Liquid, 1 atm) (250°C, Liquid, 10 atm)

    ΔH_a

    (100°C, Liquid, 1 atm) ΔH_d

    ΔH_b

    (100°C, Vapor, 1 atm) (250°C, Vapor, 1 atm)


    ΔH_c

    ΔH_total = ΔH_a + ΔH_b + ΔH_c + ΔH_d

    ΔH_total = ∫24_25^100▒ 〖𝐶 _(𝑝(𝑙)) 𝑑𝑇 〗


    +𝛥𝐻 ̂_𝑣+∫_100^250▒ 〖𝐶 _(𝑝(𝑣)) 𝑑𝑇+0 〗

    = 48.40 kJ/mol

    mass of water needed


    to heat the acid
    solution to 75°C
    degrees 396450.33083 mol
    molar mass of water
    (steam) 18.016 g/mol
    7142449.1602 g
    7142.45 kg
    7.14 ton
    Mass concentration
    of H2SO4 in the inlet 94%

    Density of
    the inlet
    Density of the exit acid
    acid solution 1011.60 kg/m^3 solution 1746.6 kg/m^3
    Mass flow
    Mass flow rate of the rate of the
    exit stream 80927.68 kg/hr exit stream 2170.21 kg/hr

    80.93 ton/hr 2.17 ton/hr

    Volumetric
    Volumetric flow rate 80 m^3/hr flow rate 1.24 m^3 H2SO4 solution/hr

    F_w = 78.76 m^3/hr F_9 = 1.24


    C_w = 1000 kg H2O/ m^3 C_9, A = 1641.80
    T_w = 25 °C C_9, W = 104.80
    T_9 = 25

    F_10 = 7.14 m^3/hr

    T= 250 °C

    F_10 = 80 m^3 H2SO4 solution/hr


    C_10, A = 25.50 kg H2SO4/ m^3 solution
    C_10, W = 986.10 kg H2O/ m^3 solution
    T_10 = 75 °C

    The specific enthalpy


    of the acid solution Btu/lb-m
    of 94% wt H2SO4 at solution
    25°C -50 H2SO4

    ΔH of the
    acid
    solution
    0.8365 kJ/mol (stream 9) -82090.20609 Btu
    18.016 g/mol -86538273.34 J
    0.046431 kJ/g -86538.27334 kJ
    3656784 kJ
    stream 6

    Water (250°C, Vapour, 10 atm)

    heat exchanger

    Water (25°C, Liquid, 1 atm)

    stream 3
    m^3 H2SO4 solution/hr

    m^3 H2SO4 solution/hr


    kg H2SO4/ m^3 solution
    kg H2O/ m^3 solution
    °C

    m^3 H2SO4 solution/hr


    g H2SO4/ m^3 solution
    g H2O/ m^3 solution
    ,

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