Baws001 Ex GBR 2
Baws001 Ex GBR 2
Baws001 Ex GBR 2
03/2004
Chapter Page
1 Safety Instructions ............................................................................................................ 2
2 Technical Description ....................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Intended Application .................................................................................................. 3
3 Coupling Marking.............................................................................................................. 4
3.1 Marking of Buffer Rings ............................................................................................. 4
3.2 Marking of Coupling................................................................................................... 4
4 Storage ............................................................................................................................. 5
5 Construction ..................................................................................................................... 5
6 Technical Data.................................................................................................................. 6
7 Installation ........................................................................................................................ 8
7.1 To be observed prior to installation............................................................................ 8
7.2 Finish Bores...............................................................................................................8
7.3 Coupling Installation .................................................................................................. 9
8 Coupling Alignment ........................................................................................................ 11
8.1 Angular Misalignment .............................................................................................. 12
8.2 Radial Misalignment ................................................................................................ 12
8.3 Axial Misalignment................................................................................................... 13
9 Operation........................................................................................................................ 14
10 Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 17
10.1 Inspection and Maintenance Intervals ..................................................................... 17
10.2 Wear Inspection while the equipment is at standstill ............................................... 18
10.3 Replacement of the buffer ring ................................................................................ 19
11 Disposal ......................................................................................................................... 19
12 Manufacturer’s Declaration ............................................................................................ 20
13 Declaration of Conformity............................................................................................... 21
1 Safety Instructions
The relevant instructions and regulations regarding safety at work and environmental protec-
tion have to be observed while transporting, mounting and dismounting the coupling.
The handling and use of aluminium parts in potentially explosive areas requires special
measures in order to avoid spark formation. Make sure that appropriate transportation means
and tools are at disposal.
In the interest of further development, we reserve the right to carry out modifications serving
the technical progress.
It is of utmost importance to strictly observe the installation instructions for devices and
machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
We do not assume any liability or warranty for any damages resulting from the use of
accessories and parts that are not originally manufactured by TSCHAN GmbH.
2 Technical Description
The TSCHAN®-S S-St / S-LSt coupling is a torsionally flexible, puncture proof claw coupling.
It compensates for angular, radial and axial shaft misalignments within defined limits. The
coupling transmits torque through elastic buffers loaded in shear. These buffers come in
Perbunan (Pb) or polyurethane (Vk), as standard in Vulkollan red (VkR), and are connected
to each other to form a buffer ring.
This elastic buffer ring dampens shocks and torsional vibrations and is resistant to oil.
Buffer rings made of Perbunan are electrically conductive.
The coupling is suitable for use in every direction of rotation and installation position.
• The coupling is suitable for use in potentially explosive atmospheres according to Direc-
tive 94/9/EC. The coupling is classified for equipment groups I and II and equipment cate-
gories 2 and 3, and is thus intended to be used in areas in which explosive atmospheres
due to the presence of gases, vapours and dust/ air mixtures may occur. In dependence
on the maximum permissible ambient temperatures in the vicinity of the coupling, the
temperature classes are defined with 80°C, 45°C, 30°C for T4, T5 and T6. This is valid on
the condition, that the operation temperature of the machinery shafts also does not ex-
ceed these values.
• In order to ensure trouble-free and reliable operation, the coupling has to be sized
according to the design specifications, e.g. according to DIN 740, part 2, (or acc. to cata-
logue TSCHAN® -S), with a service factor appropriate for the service conditions.
• Except for the production of a finish bore with keyway (see 7.2 ‘Finish Bores’), no further
modifications are allowed to be carried out on the coupling.
• The coupling shall only be used and operated within the frame of the conditions as
defined in the performance or delivery contract.
• Any change in the operation conditions or service parameters requires the verification of
the coupling design.
The buffer rings are marked on the face of one buffer element as follows:
- Coupling size and material abbreviation (Vk for Polyurethane or Pb for Perbunan)
- Year of construction
Size DA h z
[mm] [mm]
50 48 12 4
70 70 18 6
85 82 18 6
100 100 20 6
125 121 25 6
145 139 30 6
170 166 30 8
200 194 35 8
230 222 35 10
260 253 45 10
300 294 50 10
360 350 55 12
400 393 55 14
TSCHAN® -S couplings which are approved for use in explosive atmospheres are identified
in the factory by a sticker:
The sticker is covered by a protective film which has to be removed after an eventual paint-
ing, so as to make the marking visible.
The coupling parts can be stored in the delivered state in a dry place under roof at normal
ambient temperatures for a time period of 6 months. Storage for a longer period requires the
application of a long-term preservation. (Please consult TSCHAN GmbH in this respect.)
The buffer rings must not be exposed to ozonic media, direct sun light or intensive light
sources with UV light. The air humidity should not exceed 65 %. If the parts are properly
stored, the quality characteristics of the elastic buffer rings remains almost unchanged for up
to three years.
5 Construction
For determining the size of the coupling according to DIN 740, part 2, (or to catalogue
TSCHAN®-S) various factors have to be taken into account:
- the temperature factor Sυ in case of higher temperatures,
- the start-up factor Sz depending on the frequency of starts,
- the shock factor SA, SL depending on the service conditions.
For circumferential speeds above 22 m/s, referred to the nominal size of the coupling, we
recommend balancing the steel parts of the coupling.
• Danger of injuries!
• Disconnect the drive before carrying out any work on the coupling!
• Secure the drive against unintentional re-start and rotation!
• Incorrectly tightened bolts can cause serious personal injuries and
property damages!
• Make sure that the speeds, torques and ambient temperatures as stated in chapter 6
‘Technical Data’ are not exceeded.
• The maximum permissible bore diameters must not be exceeded.
• Check whether the shaft-hub connections safely transmit the occurring operating torques.
• The standard tolerance of TSCHAN for finish bores is fit H7.
• Standard keyways comply with DIN 6885, sheet 1.
• Check the dimensions and tolerances of shafts, hub bores, keys and keyways.
• Set screws as required.
The following procedure has to be followed to produce a finish bore in a coupling hub:
• Clean and remove all preservatives from the coupling hubs.
• Mount the coupling hub in between the surfaces marked with é and carefully align the hub
to the outer diameter of the claw pattern.
• The values for ød1max listed in table 1 are valid for keyed connections according to DIN
6885/1 and must not be exceeded.
• Select the bore fit so that an interference fit such as H7/m6 results when mating it with the
shaft tolerance.
• Axially lock the hub by means of a setscrew on the back of the hub above the keyway.
Fig. 3
Note:
To facilitate mounting, the hub can be uniformly heated to 80°C to 120°C. Take care not to
damage the identification sticker (see chapter 3 ‘Coupling Marking’)!
§ Warning!
Fig. 4
ATTENTION!
Let the hot hubs cool down to ambient temperature, before inserting the buffer ring.
Fig. 5
§ Danger of Injuries!
§ When aligning the cold equipment take into account the expected thermal growth of the
components, so that the permissible misalignment values for the coupling are not
exceeded in operation.
§ Be aware that the coupling under misalignment imposes restoring forces on the adjacent
shafts and bearings. Take into account that the larger the misalignment, the greater the
restoring forces will be.
§ The maximum permissible misalignments stated in tables 2 to 4 are guiding values. We
recommend utilizing these values up to 50 % only when aligning the coupling, so as to
have sufficient reserves for thermal growth, foundation settlings etc. during service.
In special applications with high demands on quiet running characteristics or higher
speeds, alignment accuracies of ≤ 0,1 mm may be necessary for the three alignment
levels.
§ If the coupling is mounted in a closed housing/ guard, so that alignment at a later point of
time will no longer be possible, make sure that the geometry and the fitting accuracy of
the contact surfaces ensure true alignment of the shafts within the specified tolerances
during service.
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
ATTENTION!
Fig. 8
§ Danger of injuries!
§ Disconnect the drive before carrying out any work on the coupling!
§ Secure the drive against unintentional re-start and rotation!
§ Improperly tightened screws may cause parts to fly off what leads
to most serious personal injuries and property damages!
§ Before putting the coupling into operation, check the alignment and
all screwed connections for correct tightening torque and firm fit!
Attention!
• Disconnect the drive immediately, if any irregularities are observed while operating
the coupling!
• Identify the cause for the problem using table 5 “Operation Faults and Possible Causes“
and correct the fault.
The listed problems are some examples to assist you in troubleshooting.
• All the machinery components and operation modes have to be considered for the
determination and correction of faults.
§ Danger of injuries!
§ Disconnect the drive before carrying out any work on the
coupling!
§ Secure the drive against unintentional re-start and rotation!
Perform wear checks, inspections and maintenance operations according to
the intervals stated in table 6. If excessive wear is already detected on the
occasion of the first inspection, check whether the cause for the problem is
listed in table 5 “Operation faults and possible causes”. In such a case the
inspection intervals must be adapted to the prevailing service conditions.
Special operation conditions may necessitate to perform inspections and
maintenance operations at shorter intervals than stated.
Table 7 Distance dimension Vmin for wear measurement while the plant is at
standstill:
Size 50 70 85 100 125 145 170 200 230 260 300 360 400
Vmin [mm] 11,4 11,7 8,0 11,4 12,7 13,8 13,6 14,3 15,4 15,3 12,1 12,1 15,4
Upon completion of the wear measurement, re-install all the protective devices and covers.
§ Danger of injuries!
§ Disconnect the drive before carrying out any work on the
coupling!
§ Secure the drive against unintentional re-start and rotation!
Warning!
We do not assume any responsibility or warranty for any damages resulting from the use of
accessories or spare parts, which have not originally been manufactured by Tschan GmbH.
11 Disposal
Disposal of the parts must be arranged in accordance with the regulations and laws of the
country where the equipment is installed.
and described in this operation manual are intended for installation in a ma-
chine, and that it is only allowed to put them into service after it has been
determined that the machine into which these components will be installed,
complies with the regulations of the EC-Directive.
For the purposes of the Directive 94/9/EC of April 23, 1994, and legal regula-
tions issued for the implementation of this directive
are devices within the meaning of article 1 and article 8, para. 1) b) ii) of
directive 94/9/EC and comply with the regulations of the directive 94/9/EC
and with the standards EN 1127-1, EN 1127-2 and EN 13463-1.
This declaration of conformity refers to the state of the coupling at the time of
its delivery and to the permissible rework as described in the operation
manual. This declaration of conformity becomes void if any modifications or
changes are carried out on the product and if non-original spare parts are
used.