7.

484
ABG COMPUTATION

ABG Values Desired FiO2 FOR METABO

pH 7.51 A 31.25 Na 131
pCO2 25 B 118.48 Cl 105
PO2 130 C 1.0972316 Albumin
HCO3 23.8 Desired FiO2 14.61 Anion Gap 2.2
BE LPM adjustment based on dFiO2 Anion Gap (Correcte 12.2
S02 96 Via Nasal Canula -1
Present FiO2 (in decimal) 0.21 Via Face Mask 2 Delta Ratio 49
Expected FiO2 80 Tracheal mask 4.61 Corrected Delta Rati 1
0.4 = normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
0.4-0.8 = mixed high and normal anion gap acidosis exists.
If 60 and below, expected FiO2 = 80 0.8-1.0 = purely due to a high anion gap metabolic acidosis
1.0-2.0 = still purely a high anion gap metabolic acidosis
Expected FiO2 for those >60yo Over 2.0 = high anion gap acidosis with pre-existing metabolic alkalosis
Type the Age Here: 71 --------------------------- 619.047619
PF ratio
Expected FiO2 > 60 69 <-- If result is <60, use 60! PAO2 (ABCD) 118.48 FOR RESPIRATORY ACIDO
Present FiO2 PAO2 (Harrison's) 118.75 Delta H 25.21008403
FiO2 at LPM: 3 A-a Gradient (ABCD) -11.52 Delta H Ratio (Respi Acid 0.9859943978
Nasal Canula: 0.32 A-a Gradient (Harrison's) -11.25 Formula: deltaH - 40 / pCO2 - 40 whe
Face Mask: 0.20 a-A ratio (ABCD) 1.0972316
Tracheal Mask 13 a-A ratio (Harrison's) 1.094736842

PULMO STYLE NEPHRO STYLE MECHANICAL VENTILA

Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Acidosis (ACUTE) Weight (kgs)
Expected pH 7.52 to 7.445 Expected HCO3 to Height (cm)
If actual pH < expected pH & HCO3 < 22, there is a combined respiratory and metabolic acidosis IBW (male)
If actual pH < expected pH & HCO3 is within 22-26, there is a suspected underlying metabolic acidosis IBW (female)
If actual pH > the expected pH, there is suspected underlying metabolic alkalosis Tidal volume (mL/k
VTE (male)
Respiratory Alkalosis Respiratory Alkalosis (ACUTE) VTE (female)
Expected pH 7.52 to 7.445 Expected pH to RR of the patient
If actual pH < expected pH, there is a suspected underlying metabolic acidosis BUR
If actual pH > expected pH i& HCO3 > 26, there is a combined respiratory and metabolic alkalosis

If actual pH > expected pH & HCO3 is within 22-26, there is a suspected underlying metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic Acidosis

Expected pCO2 42.1 to 46.1 Expected pCO2 37.76 39.76 41.76
If actual pCO2 < expected, there is a suspected underlying respiratory alkalosis If actual pCO2 < expected, there is a suspected underlying respiratory alkalosis

If actual pCO2 > expected & pCO2 > 45, there is a combined respiratory and respiratory acidosis If actual pCO2 > expected & pCO2 > 45, there is a combined respiratory and respiratory acidosis

If actual pCO2 > expected & pCO2 is within 35-45, there is a suspected underlying respiratory acidosis If actual pCO2 > expected & pCO2 is within 35-45, there is a suspected underlying respiratory acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis Metabolic Alkalosis
Expected pCO2 32.85 to 42.85 Expected pCO2 37.86 39.86 41.86
If actual pCO2 < expected & pCO2 < 35 there is a combined metabolic and respiratory alkalosis If actual pCO2 < expected & pCO2 < 35 there is a combined metabolic and respiratory alkalosis

If actual pCO2 < expected & pCO2within 35-45, there is a suspected underlying respiratory alkalosis If actual pCO2 < expected & pCO2within 35-45, there is a suspected underlying respiratory alkalosis

If actual pCO2 > expected, there is a suspected underlying respiratory acidosis If actual pCO2 > expected, there is a suspected underlying respiratory acidosis
l u6
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
Formula

Anion gap = Na - (Cl + HCO3)

Corrected = Anion gap + [2.5x(4-Albumin(g/dL)]

Delta Ratio = change in anion gap / change in bicarbonate

s.
is

abolic alkalosis

RY ACIDOSIS
>0.7 - Acute Respiratory Failure - intubate
0.3-0.7 - Acute on top of chronic
<0.3 - Chronic RF

O2 - 40 where deltaH = 24(pCO2/HCO3)

VENTILATOR TIDAL VOLUME

83
168 FORMULA
64.196 50 + 0.91(Hcm-152.4)
59.696 45.5 +0.91(Hcm - 152.4)
6
385.176
358.176
20
15