Unit 1
Unit 1
Unit 1
PRONUNCIATION
1. A. mosque B. optional C. notice D. tropical
2. A. divide B. impress C. official D. comprise
3. A. climate B. federation C. separate D. apartment
4. A. ethnic B. currency C. secondary D. official
5. A. Buddhism B. compulsory C. puppet D. instruction
6. A. writes B. works C. washes D. laughs
7. A. runs B. eats C. studies D. learns
8. A. learned B. worked C. washed D. laughed
9. A. worked B. cleaned C. watched D. wished
10. A. eats B. washes C. speaks D. wants
11. a. invite b. pick c. ticket d. kitchen
12. a. lock b. shock c. block d. program
13. a. bad b. sad c. day d. catch
14. a. greet b. teeth c. deer d. knee
15. a. sign b. high c. sit d. mind
2. A. School zone
B. Pedestrians only, no vehicle traffic
C. Pedestrians ahead warning sign
D. Slippery when wet
3. A. Bicycle only
B. No bicycles
C. Bicycle area
D. Children playground
4. A. Amusement park
B. Kindergarten
C. Children playground
D. Sharp left curve
5. A. Sharp left curve
B. Winding road
C. Slippery when wet
D. No bicycles
6. A. Restaurant ahead
B. No food and drink here
C. Buy food and drink here
D. Weigh luggage area
7. A. Weigh luggage area
B. Luggage consignment area
C. Luggage transport
D. No littering
8. A. No watering
B. No feeding animals
C. No littering
D. No fishing
9. A. Camping area
B. Sport center
C. Dangerous area
D. No skateboard/ roller skate
10. A. No camping
B. No naked flame
C. No smoking
D. Dangerous area
CAUTION SIGNS – WARNINGS
1) What does the sign say? A. No jumping
B. No chasing
C. No pushing
D. No running
2) What does the sign say? A. No high heels
B. No expensive shoes
C. No worn-out shoes
D. No open footwear
3) What does the sign say? A. People are working here
B. Safe road
C. No animal-drawn vehicles
D. No humans or animals
4) What does the sign say? A. No goods vehicles
B. No motorcycles
C. No agricultural vehicles
D. No motor vehicles
5) What does the sign say? A. No goods vehicles
B. No cyclists
C. No trains
D. No agricultural vehicles
6) What does the sign say? A. Maximum length limit
B. Maximum width limit
C. Maximum weight limit
D. Maximum height limit
7) What does the sign say? A. Roadworks
B. Traffic signals ahead
C. Swing bridge ahead
D. Slippery road
8) What does the sign say? A. Other danger
B. Traffic queues
C. Human queues
D. Stop ahead
9) What does the sign say? A. Other danger
B. Free water
C. Don’t touch the glass
D. Don’t drink water
9) What does the sign say? No smartphone use
No texting
No talking
. No dialing
10) What does the sign say? A. Alcohol is allowed in this area
B. Get free alcohol in this area
C. Alcohol is disallowed in this area
D. Buy recyclable bottles in this area
A. Malaysia
B. Indonesia
C. The Philippines
11) Which country is this?
D. Singapore
12) Which country is this? A. Malaysia B. Indonesia
C. The Philippines D. Singapore
13) What does the sign say? A. No touching B. No paper
C. No littering D. No picking
14) What does the sign say? A. No giving flowers B. No cutting grass
C. No littering D. No picking flowers
V. WORD FORM
1. Is primary education (compel) in your country?
2. When he was 62, he was (compel) retired despite his wish to stay
on until he was 65.
3. We should create a (friend) environment in our society.
4. The visitors were really impressed by the (friend) of Hanoi’s people.
5. Their (friend) goes back to when they were at school together.
6. She doesn’t have many friends because she is (friend) .
7. Most of us are very (impress) by that wonderful sight.
8. It’s the most (impress) building I’ve seen.
9. When I first met her I got the (impress) that she was very shy.
10. What is the main language of (instruct) at that school?
11. Follow the (instruct) on the packet carefully.
12. The (nation) language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.
13. She’s a (nation) known columnist.
14. Hanoi is not (differ) from Kuala Lumpur.
15. We want to do things (differ) .
16. We enjoy the (peace) atmosphere in Hanoi.
17. He’s lived (peace) in a village near Oxford.
18. Many (visit) come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day.
19. The building is used for (religion) purposes.
20. They go to Greece (religion) every year.
21. English is the (office) language in Singapore.
22. She hasbeen (office) invited to that important meeting.
23. Like Vietnam, Malaysiahas (tropic) climate.
24. He is interested in the (correspond) with his friends.
25. He has been the BBC’spolitical (correspond) for many years.
26. God will hear their (pray) .
27. The children were pleased with the equal (divide) .
28. This bookis (divide) into 10 sections.
29. Without the (add) part, the mixture will not taste good.
30. This animal looks (monster) .
31. They were reunited aftera (separate) of more than 20 years.
32. The two areas are (separate) by the river.
33. Her novel is known to everyone. It is (wide) read.
34. He is (interest) in playing soccer.
35. She sounds like a really (interest) person.
36. The book was dull and (interest) .
37. The Thames is a (beauty) river which flows through London.
38. This house was (beauty) decorated.
39. The gardenhelps (beauty) the house.
40. England isan (industry) country.
41. He is too young, and so is (depend) on his parents.
42. Vietnam became (depend) in 1945.
43. Vietnam celebrates (depend) Day on September2nd.
44. She is old enough to live (depend) .
45. Malaysia is one of the countries ofthe (Associate) of South East Asian Nations.
46. Most (sightsee) to Ha Noi came to visit Ho Chi Minh’s mausoleum.
47. They are pen pals. They (correspondence) with each other twice a month.
48. Should all motorcyclistsbe(compel) to wear helmets?
49. This reportis (divide) broadly two parts.
50. The project’s (succeed) depends on the support of everyone concerned.
51. They were impressed by the of the local people. (friend)
52. She felt alone and . (friend)
53. They enjoy the atmosphere in the meeting. (friend)
54. Maria was impressed by the of the people in this city. (friend)
55. I enjoy working there, everyone is so . (friend)
56. There is a between Vietnam and Thailand on VTV at 7 tonight. (friend)
57. The they make at school will last through their life. (friend)
58. parks and lakes in Hanoi really attract tourists. (Beauty)
59. The little girl is dancing (beauty)
60. The big garden helps _ the house. (beauty)
61. My mother is more than Mrs Green. (beauty)
62. They enjoyed every moment in the countryside. (peace)
63. She is too young, and so is on her parents. (depend)
64. He is old enough to lead an life. (depend)
65. They are old enough to be of their parents. (depend)
66. He is old enough to live . (depend)
67. are studying the of the population into age groups. (divide)
68. 8 is by 2 and 4, but not by 3. (divide)
69. By the age of eighteen he was completely of his parents. (depend)
70. You can believe him. He is a person. (depend)
71. Vietnam is an country. (agriculture)
72. Nga is one of Hoa's good (class)
73. We are very in temples and museums in Hanoi. (interest)
74. The story the tour guide told us is really (interest) (interest)
75. Hanoi is a very city. (interest)
76. Finding the film they decided to turn off the TV to go to bed. (interest)
77. How can we make the subject more to young people? (interest)
78. More , my father and my friend's father used to be classmates. (interest)
79. English is the language in Singapore. (office)
80. English and French are Canada’s languages. (office)
81. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate. (tropic)
82. In some countries military service is (compel)
83. Over 600 workers were made redundant. (compulsory)
84. Our flag is red and yellow. (nation)
85. What is your ? – I’m Vietnamese. (nation)
86. Most (instruct) are written in English.
87. America’s production fell for the fourth successive month. (industry)
88. We were most by the quality of his work. (impress)
89. He gives the (impress) that he works hard.
90. The tourists were really by the natural beauty.
(impression)
91. Try and smile. You don’t want to give people the wrong that you are not
friendly. (impress)
92. He made a good on your parents. (impress)
93. First can be misleading. (impress)
94. It wasn’t very of you to slam the door in his face. (friendliness)
95. The two countries live together in . (peaceful)
96. She enjoyed the atmosphere here. (peace)
97. The baby slept . (peace)
98. He is a good . (correspond)
99. The editor welcomes _ from readers on any subjects. (correspond)
100. A foreign is the one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers
or on television (correspond)
101. For the sake of , let’s divide the discussion into two parts. (simple)
102. Some people have no beliefs. (religion)
103. There was a conflict between and national interests. (region)
104. They go to church every Sunday. They are very (religion).
105. The building is used for purposes. (religion)
106. I would recommend that you should read (education) books and
magazines.
107. In Malaysia (educate) is free and compulsory for children between
the age of 6 to 16.
108. Coffee is one of the most (importance) _ agricultural products exported
from VN.
109. She failed the driving test because she didn’t follow the guidance of the driving
(instruct)
110. Many parents opposed the of the classes into different sets. (divide)
111. A school outfit is no longer . (compel)
112. Quebec wanted some form of from the rest of Canada. (separate)
113. The list of their achievement is pretty . (impress)
114. Islam is one of the great world . (religious)
115. We need to get more young people in the sport. (interest)
The mutual understanding between two friends means both of them have similar (1) and
trust each other. Otherwise, it is possible (2) each other and to make their (3) last
long. However, it is advisable to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always (4)
a good teacher to us. The more friends we have, the more help we can expect (5)
them, the more pleasure we can share with them (6) the more beautiful a life we will live.
1. A. ideas B. faces C. heads D. condition
2. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
3. A. friends B. friendliness C. friendship D. friendlessness
4. A. is B. was C. does D. be
5. A. from B. into C. with D. of
6. A. or B. but C. so D. and
Dear John,
At last I am now in Paris. When I arrived at the airport, it was raining heavily. It (1) me about 45
minutes to get the dormitory. Paris is smaller but (2) interesting than London. I think it is the
best city (3) I have ever visited. There are many restaurants here but (4) restaurants
that sell English food.
I work hard and learn a lot of French. (5) _, my French is not good enough, so I usually have (6)
communicating. My French teachers and friends are nice and helpful. Anyway I stop now. I will
write as often as I promise
1. A. spent B. took C. passed D. lasted
2. A. too B. much C. more D. most
3. A. that B. where C. whose D. in which
4. A. so B. few C. a few D. lots of
5. A. Therefore B. Though C. However D. Furthermore
6. A. ease B. opportunity C. problem D. difficulty
Every nation and every country has its (1) customs and traditions. (2) Britain
traditions play a more important part in the life of the people than in other countries. Englishmen
are proud of their traditions and (3) keep them up.
It has been the law for about 300 years that all theatres are closed on Sundays. No letters are (4)
; only a few Sunday papers are published.
To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with (5)
heating. English people like gardens. Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little
square covered with a cement painted garden in imitation of grass and a box of (6) .
1. A. traditional B. own C. helpful D. instructive
2. A. In B. On C. With D. Of
3. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. carelessly
4. A. delivering B. to deliver C. deliver D. delivered
5. A. central B. center C. centre D. centerally
6. A. cities B. flowers C. friends D. pencils
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. It borders Thailand and is surrounded by the sea. Malaysia became an
independent nation in 1963 after (1) by Great Britain for many years. It has a very strong
economy that (2) tourism and trade.
(3) its location in the South Pacific ocean, the (4) of Malaysia is tropical.
This means that is very hot and humid. Also, the temperature does not change much throughout the
year. Malaysia’s general weather conditions make (5) a wonderful place for many plants and
animals to live. In fact, Malaysia is one of the world's most diverse ecosystems.
In 2001, Malaysia was ranked as one of the top 12 diverse countries in the world in terms of biology (plants
and animals). It is believed that over 170,000 different kinds of plants and animals live in Malaysia. In fact,
scientists think that nearly 20% of the world's animals (6) in Malaysia now. Malaysia is home to
tigers, elephants, rhinos, turtles, and many different kinds of monkeys including Orangutans.
1. A. having ruled B. ruled C. being ruled D. ruling
2. A. composes of B. comprise C. consists D. includes
3. A. As B. In spite of C. Therefore D. Because of
4. A. weather B. climate C. temperature D. condition
5. A. it B. they C. that D. them
6. A. lives B. live C. lived D. living
Singapore is a country in Southeast Asia. Until 1965, Singapore was ruled by the United Kingdom. In 1965, they
gained their (1) and established their own government.
Singapore's economy is very strong in a number of different areas. (2) its large and
centrally located port, import and export is an important part of Singapore's economy. "Import" means
bringing items into the country and "export" means sending items out of the country. Many of the goods
imported and exported are electronics and technology or are related to chemical, oil, or medical supplies.
Another area that is important to Singapore's economy is finance. Singapore is the world's (3)
financial center after New York, London, and Tokyo.
Over 10,000 companies from around the world have offices in Singapore. As a result of having so many multi-
national companies, nearly half of the people who work in Singapore are from other countries.
Singapore is (4) for being a clean and safe country that has many interesting sites to see.
Thanks to its diverse economy, Singapore is a very wealthy nation. In fact, it is one of the top ten richest
(5) in the world. Many people in Singapore are millionaires (6) some are very
poor. It is a small country, but serves as a model for other nations when looking at their own economics.
1. A. dependence B. correspondence C. free D. independence
2. A. Despite B. Due to C. Because D. In spite of
3. A. four-largest B. largest-fourth C. fourth-largest D. forth-largest
4. A. well-known B. considered C. impressed D. dangerous
5. A. nation B. continents C. countries D. provinces
6. A. so B. because C. however D. but
Jack and Tom are close friends. They study many different subjects at school. They have seven lessons
every school day. After school they play sports with their classmates. Jack’s favorite subjects are History
and English. He can speak English very well and he often goes to an English-speaking club once a week.
Tom likes learning not only English but also Music. He is pretty good at playing the piano and he often
listens to some music after school. But both Tom and Jack do not like Math because they are not good at
numbers. At home, Jack and Tom do their homework and go to bed at 9.30 p.m. On weekends they don’t
have to go to school. But Tom has private piano lessons at home and sometimes goes to the park with his
sister. Jack often visits his grandparents and helps his parents do the housework.
1. Both Jack and Tom are interested in learning English.
2. Neither Jack nor Tom is good at numbers.
3. On weekends Jack and Tom don’t have to go to school.
4. They often help their parents to do the housework.
5. Jack and Tom like .
A. English B. Music C. History D. Math
6. Both of them spend their weekends .
A. doing homework B. doing gardening C. doing housework D. individually
Reading plays an important role in our lives. Not only is it the fastest way to reach for new information and
new knowledge, but it is also useful in building maturity and widening awareness of contemporary issues.
Besides, reading gave human the ability to think deeply and seek for changes, which is especially important for
people in Malaysia which has the vision of becoming an advanced country in 2020. However, despite being
one of the countries in South-East Asia with the highest literacy rate (93.2%), Malaysia is still far behind
developed countries like Japan, United States and Britain, which have a literacy rate of 99%.
Malaysia is suffering a poor reading culture among the citizens. It was found that Malaysians are only keen on
reading books that are related to their work field or of light genre. They opined that reading things that are
not to their interest is a waste of time and will not contribute to self-development, in which such mindset had
prevented them from reading to expand knowledge. Also, most Malaysians were not inculcated to read since
they were young, and they are less willing to spend money to buy quality books.
1. Reaching for new information and knowledge is the only benefit we gain from reading.
2. Malaysia is the country with the highest literacy rate in the world.
3. Citizens in Malaysia love reading books which are related to their work field or of light genre.
4. Most Malaysians were taught to read since they were young.
Read the text again and choose the best answer for these questions
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The reasons why Malaysia has the highest literacy rate in South-East Asia.
B. The benefits of reading and ways to encourage reading in Malaysia.
C. The importance of reading to Malaysians and their reading culture.
D. The difference in reading culture between Malaysia and other countries.
6. The word ‘inculcated’ in the paragraph means:
A. Ordered B. learned C. taught D. told
The historic summit between the United States and North Korea will take place next month in Singapore,
about 5,000 kilometers south of the North Korean capital, Pyongyang. Some reasons the tiny city-state was
chosen as the site.
Security:
Singapore is well-known for putting together top-level international gatherings at short notice. Since
Singapore gained independence in 1965, it has become one of the safest countries in the world.
Past experience:
Singapore also hosted a historic meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and then-Taiwan President Ma
Ying-jeou in November 2015. That meeting — the first between the leaders of the governments in Beijing and
Taipei since the civil war ended seven decades earlier — was arranged secretly.
Diplomatic ties:
Singapore is a large trading partner with the U.S., the second-largest Asian investor, and a longtime supporter
of its military presence in the Asia-Pacific region. It is also the regional headquarters of large U.S. companies
including Google, Facebook and Airbnb.
Singapore is one of about four dozen countries in the world where North Korea has an embassy. North Korea's
state-owned companies have, in the past, conducted legal and illegal business dealings with Singapore
businesses. The city-state officially cut off trade relations with North Korea in 2017 to obey international
sanctions.
1. Singapore has never held any top-level international gatherings at short notice before.
2. Since gaining independence, Singapore has become a dangerous place.
3. The United States is no longer the second-largest Asian investor.
4. North Korea only opens embassies in about 48 countries across the world.
Read the text again and choose the best answer for these questions
5. Topic of the text may be:
A. The historic meeting between the United States and North Korea.
B. The successful meetings Singapore has held so far.
C. The diplomatic ties between Singapore and the U.S..
D. The reasons why Singapore is a perfect place for US-North Korea meeting.
6. The word ‘sanction’ in the paragraph means:
A. disagreement B. prevention C. law D. approval
2. have been / Maryam and Lan / for / over / pen pals/ two years/
3. walk past the mosque / used to / on her way / Lan / to primary school /
11. however,/ Canada is/ notvery large/ largest country;/ the world’s second/ its population
is/
12. Maryam wanted to/ on Hang Luoc Street/ On Friday,/ visit the mosque/
_ _ _
13. was in/ I wrote/ When my brother/ to him/ the army,/ twice a month/
14. full of traffic/ Children mustn’t/ which are/ cross busy streets/
16. speaking club/ Mai and I/ join/ the English/ would like to/
17. went to see/ “Ghost and Monsters”/ Last weekend/ a movie called/ we/
18. in Malaysia/ Islam/ Buddhism and/ Hinduism,/ Besides/ official religion/ is the country’s/
20. the countries of/ Singapore is/ Association of South East Asian Nations/ one of /
21. give robots/ themselves/ the job they can’t / Americans / want to do/ do or don’t
Americans
22. robot-loving people/ The Japanese/ the most /in the world/ are probably
The Japanese
23. very eager/ with robots/ In the USA,/ are not/ to interact/ people
In the USA,
24. see their robots/ get emotional/ Japanese people/ as companions / that they can/ support from
Japanese people
25. at home when/ leave their phones/ that students should /Many people believe/ they go to school
Many people believe
26. walking to or/ feels threatened, / call for help/ If a student is / from school and/ he or she can
If a student is
27. spend their time/that some students/ listening in class/ Teachers say/ texting instead of
Teachers say
28. make rules for/ to use their phones/ students are allowed / Schools should/ when and where/
Schools should
29. advanced robot / is the/ in the world/ Asimo/ most technologically/
Asimo
30. get them/ their mobile phones/ to come and / Students use/ to call their parents
=> Students
IX. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. I am not a doctor.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
2. He doesn’t have a computer.
He wishes ________________________________________________________
3. The boys always draw on the wall.
I wish ____________________________________________________________
4. He is not a film star.
He wishes ________________________________________________________
5. I don’t understand what you say.
I wish ____________________________________________________________
6. It’s a pity the weather isn’t fine today.
I wish _ _______________________
7. My mother is too busy to help me do my homework.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
8. My brother is not tall enough to play basketball.
My brother wishes _ _______________________
9. I live far from my school.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
10. My friend Tom speaks English badly.
My friend Tom wishes _____________________________________________
11. I don’t have a washing machine.
I wish ____________________________________________________________
12. I hate having to go to school on Saturdays.
If only ____________________________________________________________
13. Why don’t we go camping more often?
I wish _____________________________________________________________
14. I’d love to speak many languages.
If only ____________________________________________________________
15. Why are the toys so expensive?
I wish _____________________________________________________________
16. He’s love to be a soccer player.
He wishes ________________________________________________________
17. I’d like to have a bigger house.
I wish ____________________________________________________________
18. I’d like you to keep quiet while I’m working.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
19. I’d like every country to stop killing whales.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
20. It would be better if it stopped raining.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
21. When I was a child, I lived in Hue.
I used ____________________________________________________________
22. They often went to Nha Trang in summer.
They used _________________________________________________________
23. My friend Liz doesn’t eat Asian food.
My friend Liz isn’t used _____________________________________________
24. Mrs. Linda taught us English when we were students.
Msr. Linda used ___________________________________________________
25. I never go to bed after 10 pm.
I am not used _____________________________________________________
26. You should come back before nine o’clock.
I’d rather _________________________________________________________
27. I prefer staying at home to going out tonight.
I’d rather _________________________________________________________
28. I think you shouldn’t stay up late watching TV.
I’d rather _________________________________________________________
29. Tom likes playing soccer better than reading books.
Tom prefers ______________________________________________________
30. Mary doesn’t love to learn English as much as Japanese.
Mary prefers ______________________________________________________
31. It’s time for me to go to school.
It’s time I _________________________________________________________
32. The children have to go to bed right now.
It’s time for _______________________________________________________
33. It’s high time for us to study harder.
It’s high time we ___________________________________________________
34. I spent two hours doing my homework.
It took ____________________________________________________________
35. It takes my mother three hours every day to do housework.
My mother spends _________________________________________________
36. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.
He is used to ______________________________________________________
37. I wish I know her address.
Actually I _________________________________________________________
38. I want you to study harder.
I’d rather you _____________________________________________________
39. It took Mary a whole day to make the birthday cake for her sister.
Mary spent _______________________________________________________
40. I wish I didn’t call you a fool.
I regret _ _ _
41. I regret taking up smoking.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
42. We wish you came to class on time.
You are always ____________________________________________________
43. Unfortunately, I have to go to work right now.
If only ____________________________________________________________
44. Ann isn’t here and I need to see her.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
45. Don’t shout all the time. It’s so annoying.
I wish _____________________________________________________________
46. I wish I had a computer.
In fact, I don’t _____________________________________________________
47. My brother is too young to ride to school.
My brother is not __________________________________________________
48. I don’t normally have coffee for breakfast.
I am not __________________________________________________________
49. It isn’t necessary for you to attend this course.
You don’t _________________________________________________________
50. You shouldn’t stay up late playing games.
You’d better ______________________________________________________
51. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle ...........................................................................
52. She doesn’t send me her recent photos.
I wish ....................................................................................
53. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not ............................................................................
54. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first .......................................................................
55. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made .........................................................................
56. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather...............................................................................
57. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses ........................................................................
58. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind..........................................................................?
59. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve ........................................................................................
60. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left ......................................................................................
61. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I am used to ………………………………………………………………………….…
62. Robinson doesn’t find it easy to live alone on this island.
Robinson doesn’t …………………………..………………………………………
63. He always goes swimming after finishing his work.
He is used to…………………………..…………………………….
64. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn’t ……………………………………………….............…...………
65. They used to make these vases by hand
These vases………………………………………………………………………
66. His father no longer goes fishing with him.
His father used to ………………………………………………………………………
67. Please keep quiet in the classroom
I’d rather you……................…………............................................................
68. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
I’d rather ……................…………..................................................................
69. Don’t tell anyone what I said.
I’d rather you ……................…………............................…............................
70. It is high time we went home.
It is high time ………………………………………………………….……………..
71. You really should be able to dress yourself by now
It’s high time …………………………………………………………………………
72. It is high time for you to go to school.
It’s about ………………………………………………………………………………
SELF-CHECK 1