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Abbreviation of Manufacturing

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Abbreviation of Manufacturing
In PCB manufacturing and electronic device manufacturing, a lot of

abbreviations and acronyms are being used. Each of these abbreviations

and acronyms has its meaning and what they stand for. In most cases it is

important to know what these abbreviations and acronyms mean.

Abbreviations related to a particular industry could have different

meanings. Let’s explore some EMS acronym manufacturing list in this

article.

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Table of Contents

EMS Abbreviation Manufacturing

Abbreviations used in electronic manufacturing services (EMS) are usually

engineering and manufacturing related terms. These manufacturing

abbreviations list can make it easy to express yourself when writing or

compiling a list. Here are some EMS abbreviation manufacturing lists.

AOI

This means automated optical inspection. AOI is a type of inspection

method that uses cam data to check the size, feature, positioning, and

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shape of copper. Also, this inspection can be used in discovering “open”

traces or “shorts.”

ATE

Automatic Test Equipment, popularly called ATE is a piece of

equipment that always checks for functional parameters in order to

determine if there is any low performance. It does this automatically.

Furthermore, this equipment can carry out fault isolation.

ATG

ATG is also called Automatic test generation, which is a test program. This

program functions according to the principle of circuit technology. There is

no need for any manual programming effort when making use of this

program.

ACF

The anisotropic conductive film, which is also known as ACF is simply an

adhesive interconnect system. It is commonly used in LCD manufacturing.

BOM

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BOM

The Bill of Material (BOM) is a comprehensive list that offers complete

details of the materials used in the production of circuit boards and

electronic devices. These materials include components, parts, and

subassemblies. In addition, this document reveals the quantity of every

material that is required for the assembly process.

BGA

There are different packaging methods for ICs. The Ball Grid Array (BGA) is

one of those. This IC packaging method helps to attach ICs on

an electronic board.

CAM

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CAM also means Computer Aided Manufacturing. It refers to the use of

computer programs and systems in different stages of a manufacturing

process in which a human operator makes decision and a computer

system offers the data manipulation functions.

CAD

Computer Aided Design (CAD) helps engineers and developers to make a

design and view it on a graphics screen. It could also be viewed in a

computer pinout. In electronics manufacturing, you can view the result in

a printed circuit layout.

CBGA

This refers to ceramic ball grid array. It comprises ceramics as its substrate.

CBGA can have solder columns or solder balls to enable connections.

CEM

Contract Electronic Manufacturing, popularly referred to as CEM entails

the manufacturing of electronic equipment or device on behalf of the

OEM (original equipment manufacturing). The OEM owns the brand name.

It usually based on the industry that supplies manufacturing and contact

design for electronics OEMs.

CSP

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One of the most common packaging systems in electronics production is

the Chip Scale Package (CSP). This package has numerous benefits. Some

of which include saving of space for circuit board routing and reduced

package size. CSP enhances PCBA yields and also reduce the cost of

manufacturing circuit boards.

CCD

The Charge Coupled Device (CCD) is a popular abbreviation in EMS

manufacturing. It enables the flow of electric charge to occur from

a capacitor to another. CCD is a semiconductor device that electronic

manufacturers use in digital image capture.

DUT

Electrical testing is crucial in PCB production. The Device Under Test (DUT)

is an electronic board that is currently going through electrical testing.

DRC

This means Design Rule Check. In PCB manufacturing, there is a need to

verify some processes to ensure there are no errors. With DRC, a

manufacturer can check if there is any defect or error with the PCB layout.

Before a manufacturer commences with the final production, he needs to

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check the PCB designs. The design rule check will help you verify if a PCB

design meets the required standards.

ENIG

There are several surface finish options for coating PCB surface. The

Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold (ENIG) uses electroless nickel plating

and then immersion gold for coating a circuit board surface. The

immersion gold protects the surface from oxidation and corrosion. Since

ENIG contains no lead, it is environmentally ideal.

EMI

Electromagnetic Interference EMI is a common terminology in electronics

production. It occurs when electromagnetic fields experience interference.

This usually causes distortion. EMI can make electronics devices to

function poorly. It is possible to reduce EMI levels by understanding the

cause.

EMC

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is when electronic devices operate

without interfering with one another. It defines the capability of electronic

devices to interact within their environment without experiencing any

problem.

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FPGA

Field programmable array is a semiconductor device you can program

after manufacture. It works around a set of configurable logic blocks (CLBs)

which are always connected through programmable interconnects. The

FPGA comprises many programmable interconnect wiring, flip-flops, and

logic elements.

IPC

There are many organizations that cater to the PCB manufacturing

process. The Institute of Printed Circuits (IPC) is an example of such

organization. It was established to ensure PCB manufacturers strictly

adhere tostrict manufacturing standards. This organizations established

standards which help manufacturers meet their goals of producing high

quality PCBs.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) occurs when two objects comes in contact

and discharge static electricity. This occurrence occurs in electronic

devices and could be caused by an electrostatic field or direct contact. ESD

as it is popularly called can cause severe damage electrical equipment.

There are ways to prevent ESD from occurring.

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MES

MES is a Manufacturing Execution System which keeps track of the PCB

production process. In addition, this system makes sure all of the steps in

the process are carried out as expected. MES achieves this by gathering

accurate data from each production line.

ICT

ICT stands for In Circuit Test. This test uses an electrical probe to test

a populated PCB. It checks for defaults such as opens, shorts, capacitance,

missing components, and resistance. ICT is generally performed to check

the manufacturing of printed circuit boards. Also, in-circuit test detect any

manufacturing faults in PCBAs by using the bed-of-nails fixture.

IPD

The Integrated Passive Devices (IPD) are manufactured with wafer fab

technologies like photolithography and thin film processing. IPDs can be in

form of wire bondable components or flip chip mountable.

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JEDEC

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The Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council, popularly known as JEDEC

is a communication network and regulatory organization that represents

the microelectronics industry. This organization comprises leaders from

popular computer manufacturing companies across the world.

LDI

Laser Direct Imaging uses a computerized laser beam to project circuit

path on the circuit board. This imaging technology is capable of writing

patterns on resists that are highly sensitive. It supports digital

PCB production process and offers high resolution.

LPI

Liquid Photo Imageable is a type of ink which is manufactured by using

photographic imaging methods. This ink is a combination of two different

components which provides a coating for PCB surfaces. LPI is primarily

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made for curtain coat and spray applications. It is an accurate way of

applying mask.

MOSFET

The full meaning of MOSFET is Metal Oxide Semiconductor

Field Transistor. This is a field-effect transistor that varies the width of a

channel where charge carriers flow. Charge carriers leaves through the

drain when they enter the channel at the source.

OEM

OEM is a commonly used EMS abbreviation. It stands for Original

Equipment Manufacturer. OEMs produce and supply components or

products needed by other companies. They own the brand name of a

particular product.

SPC

SPC deals with the use of statistical methods for analyzing the result of a

specific process. This checks the variation and then takes action to ensure

statistical control.

RoHS

This means Restriction of Hazardous Substances. This abbreviation is used

during EMS manufacturing. This standard is set up for regulating the


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utilization of hazardous substances in manufacturing electronic

equipment. The electronic manufacturers must make use of substances

like cadmium, PBB, PDBE, lead, etc.

SiP

This also means Systems in a Package. SiP is a package that is composed

of integrated circuits which are in one module. The SiP performs most of

the functions of the electrical system. SiP can be found in phones and

music players.

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PCB Manufacturing Abbreviation List

HASL

This is also called Hot Air Solder Leveling. This refers to a surface finish

whereby a solder layer covers the copper parts left exposed. This option

of surface finish is very cheap and usually utilized in the manufacturing of

PCB. HASL deposit a fair and even coating and always makes the PCB

surface rough.

SMT

SMT can be described as an assembly method which deals with the direct

placement of electronic components on the surface of the circuit boards.

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This assembly method is very popular, and it deals with the utilization of

automated machines and equipment such as the reflow

soldering machines.

FR4

FR4 also means flame retardant 4. This is a material used for the

manufacturing of circuit boards. The material is made up of both epoxy

and woven fiberglass.

FPC

FPC or flexible printed circuits are made up of a layer containing different

traces, which are attached to the dielectric layer of a circuit board. The

flexible printed circuits could have just one side, two sides, or many sides.

COB

COB also means chip on board. This is a technology that deals with the

placement of interconnects as well as unpackaged semiconductor die

making use of some techniques such as wire bonding. For such a process,

the manufacturer will mount the bare chips on the printed circuit board.

After this, he or she will attach the wires and then use epoxy or plastic in

covering the chip.

DIMM

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This refers to the Dual Inline Memory Module. Also, this is a printed circuit

board having at least one RAM chips having pins. The pins help in linking

the DIMM onto a computer’s motherboard. In addition, the DIMM includes

a 168-pin connector and can enable 64-bit transfer of data.

DIP

This also means dual in-line package. This is a through hole package,

which has leads attached on the package’s opposite sides.

HDI

HDI also means high density interconnect. This is a PCB which possesses a

high density for each of the units. This HDI board’s wiring density is

greater compared to the conventional printed circuit boards. This is why

the HDI boards are usually lighter and smaller and have better electrical

performance.

PCBA

PCBA means Printed Circuit Board Assembly. This is a board having all the

important electronic components attached on it. It is useful for

manufacturing different electrical and electronic equipment.

PTH

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This refers to plated through hole. This is a technology for PCB mounting,

which utilizes leads. Here, these leads are placed inside the PCB holes.

These leaded components help in soldering the pads on the circuit board

PCB

PCB or printed circuit board is the basis whereby different electronic

devices are created. It offers electrical connection between the electronic

components.

OSP

This also means Organic Solderability Protective. This is a coating utilized

for PCBs. This is a water-based PCB coating that helps with bonding to

copper. The OSP coating provides some protection for the copper till

soldering is done. Benzimidazoles are the most common compounds

used in this coating.

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SMD

SMD, also called surface mount device is a well-known abbreviation

utilized in both PCB and EMS manufacturing. Furthermore, SMDs are

usually mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board and achieved

through automated processes.

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PLCC

PLCC is a Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier. It is an integrated circuit package

with J leads on all its four sides. The lead counts of this chip carrier is

always within the range of 20 and 84.

DFM

Design for Manufacturing (DFM) involves assessing the design of a PCB

assembly to reduce manufacturing defects. DFM helps to minimize the

cost of manufacturing a printed circuit board. A PCBA can have a poor

design as regards manufacturing. Therefore, DFM is a crucial process in

PCBA manufacturing.

Conclusion

We explained the meaning of some acronyms and abbreviations in EMS

and PCB production. The information provided above can help you

communicate effectively with your OEM.

Related Posts:

1. How Additive Manufacturing Impacts Jabil Manufacturing Process

2. American Manufacturing Vs. Chinese Manufacturing on Electronic

Devices

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3. Principle and Manufacturing Applications of EDM Manufacturing

4. In House PCB Manufacturing vs. Contract Manufacturing

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