BASKETBA x

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Prepared by: Sir Lance Ignacio
BASKETBALL
A team sport played by two teams of
five players each. It is played on a
rectangular court. The players try to
score by shooting a ball through a
hoop elevated 10 feet above the
ground.
HISTOR
HISTO
1891 189 189
RY Basketball was invented
by Dr. James Naismith
2Original 13 Basketball
Rules Released
4Soccer ball used at
the beginning

1896 1916 1932

First College Not Dribbling and Formation of FIBA
Basketball Game & Shooting to Dribbling
First Professional and Shooting
Basketball Game
 HISTO
1936 194 194
RY Introduced to Olympics 0First Basketball Game
Televised
53 point line was
invented.

1946 1948 1949

Basketball Association Basketball size changed NBL join the BAA,
of America League Forming the NBA
 HISTO
1954 197 198
RY Minneapolis Lakers First
Team to Win 3 Consecutive
9NBA’s First Three Pointer 9Professional
Basketball Players
Championships go international

1996 1996 1997

NBA start a Women’s Guinness World Record First Woman Referee
National Basketball Of Free Throws
Association (WNBA)
HISTO
RY
 FACILITIES
AND
EQUIPMENTS
 FACILITIES
AND EQUIPMENTS

BASKETBALL COURT
Basketball Court is the playing
surface, consisting of rectangular floor
with baskets at each end. In
professional or organized basketball,
especially when played indoors, it is
usually made out of a wood, often
maple, and highly polished and
completed with a 10 foot rim.
 FACILITIES
AND EQUIPMENTS

BASKETBALL COURT
In national Basketball association
(NBA), the court is 94 by 50 feet (28.7
by 15.2 m). Under International
Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules,
the court is slightly smaller, measuring
28 by 15 meters (91.9 by 49.2 ft.) In
amateur basketball, court size varies
widely.
 FACILITIES
AND EQUIPMENTS

BALL

RIM & BACKBOARD

SCOREBOARD

SHOES & UNIFORMS

 Rules
And
regulations
RULES AND REGULATIONS
• Each team can have a maximum of 5 players on the court at any one time.
Substitutions can be made as many times as they wish within the game.

• The ball can only be moved by either dribbling (bouncing the ball) or
passing the ball. Once a player puts two hands on the ball (not including
catching the ball) they cannot then dribble or move with the ball and the ball
must be passed or shot.

• After the ball goes into a team’s half and they win possession back the ball
must then make it back over the half way line within 10 seconds. If the ball
fails to do so then a foul will be called and the ball will be turned over.
RULES AND REGULATIONS
•Each team has 24 seconds to at least shot at the basket. A shot constitutes
either going in the basket or hitting the rim of the basket. If after the shot is
taken and the ball fails to go in the basket then the shot clock is restarted for
another 24 seconds.

•The team trying to score a basket is called the offence whilst the team trying
to prevent them from scoring is called the defense. The defense must do all
they can to stop the offence from scoring by either blocking a shot or
preventing a shot from being fired.

•After each successful basket the ball is then turned over to the opposition.
POINT SYSTEMS
• Three-point Shot: shooting and scoring field goal
from anywhere outside the three-point line arc wins
the team three points. These are referred as three-
pointers.

• Two-point Shot: a field goal which is scored from

inside the area encircled by the three-point arc in the
opposition half is worth two points. These are called
two-pointers.

• One-point Shot: Points can also be accumulated

through free-throws, which are worth a point each.
Free throws are awarded to a team when the
opposition team fouls.
 Fouls and violations
Fouls
Personal fouls: Personal fouls include any type of illegal physical
contact.

• Hitting
• Pushing
• Slapping
• Holding
• Illegal pick/screen -- when an offensive player is moving.
When an offensive player sticks out a limb and makes physical
contact with a defender in an attempt to block the path of the
defender.
 Fouls and violations
Fouls
Personal foul penalties: If a player is shooting while a being fouled,
then he gets two free throws if his shot doesn't go in, but only one free
throw if his shot does go in.
Charging. An offensive foul that is committed when a player pushes or
runs over a defensive player. The ball is given to the team that the foul
was committed upon.
Blocking. Blocking is illegal personal contact resulting from a defender
not establishing position in time to prevent an opponent's drive to the
basket.
Flagrant foul. Violent contact with an opponent. This includes hitting,
kicking, and punching. This type of foul results in free throws plus the
offense retaining possession of the ball after the free throws.
 Fouls and violations
Fouls
Intentional foul. When a player makes physical contact with another
player with no reasonable effort to steal the ball. It is a judgment call for
the officials.
Technical foul. Technical foul. A player or a coach can commit this type
of foul. It does not involve player contact or the ball but is instead about
the 'manners' of the game. Foul language, obscenity, obscene gestures,
and even arguing can be considered a technical foul, as can technically
details regarding filling in the scorebook improperly or dunking during
warm-ups.
 Fouls and violations
Violations
• Walking/Traveling.
• Taking more than 'a step and a half' without
dribbling the ball is traveling. Moving your
pivot foot once you've stopped dribbling is
traveling
• Carrying/Palming.
• When a player dribbles the ball with his hand
too far to the side of or, sometimes, even under
the ball.
 Fouls and violations
Violations
• Double Dribble.
• Dribbling the ball with both hands on the ball at
the same time or picking up the dribble and
then dribbling again is a double dribble.
• Held Ball.
• Occasionally, two or more opposing players
will gain possession of the ball at the same
time. In order to avoid a prolonged and/or
violent tussle, the referee stops the action and
awards the ball to one team or the other on a
rotating basis.
 Fouls and violations
Violations
• Goaltending.
• If a defensive player interferes with a
shot while it's on the way down toward
the basket, while it's on the way up
toward the basket after having touched
the backboard, or while it's in the
cylinder above the rim, it's goaltending
and the shot counts. If committed by an
offensive player, it's a violation and the
ball is awarded to the opposing team for
a throw-in.
 Fouls and violations
Violations
• Backcourt Violation.
• Once the offense has brought the ball across the
mid-court line, they cannot go back across the line
during possession. If they do, the ball is awarded to
the other team to pass inbounds.
• Time Restrictions
• A player passing the ball inbounds has five seconds to pass
the ball. If he does not, then the ball is awarded to the other
team. Other time restrictions include the rule that a player
cannot have the ball for more than five seconds when being
closely guarded and, in some states and levels, shot-clock
restrictions requiring a team to attempt a shot within a given
time frame.
 Players positions
• Point Guard
• Usually the fastest player on the team,
organizes the team’s offense by controlling
the ball and making sure that it gets to the
right player at the time.

• Shooting Guard
• Creates a high volume of shots on offense;
guards the opponent’s best perimeter
player on defense.
 Players positions
• Small Forward
• Often primarily responsible for scoring
points via cuts to the basket and dribble
penetration, steals but sometime plays
more actively.

• Power Forward
• Plays offensively often with his back to
the basket; on defense, plays under basket
or against the opposing power forward.
 Players positions
• Center
• Generally the tallest player in the team, a
center is required to occupy the space
nearest to the basket in both halves. In
defense, they are tasked to pick rebounds
and block opposition shooters while their
offensive duties require them to finish off
short-range moves or shield out defenders
to allow their team-mates a clean drive at
the basket.
Players Structure

Defen Offens
Fundamental
s of
basketball
Fundamentals of basketball
Shootin
g• Shooting is the act of attempting to score
points by throwing the ball through the
basket. While methods can vary with
players and situations.
• Set Shot
• Jump Shot
• Layup
• Slam Dunk
Fundamentals of basketball
Rebounding
• Rebounding is to successfully gain possession
on the basket after a missed field goal or free
throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or
backboard.
• Offensive Rebound
• In which the ball is recovered by the
offensive side and does not change
possession.
• Defensive Rebound
• in which the defending team gains
possession of the loose ball.
Fundamentals of basketball
Passing
• A pass is a method of moving the
ball between players.
• Chest Pass
• Overhead Pass
• Bounce Pass
• Behind the Back Pass
• Outlet Pass
• No Look Pass
Fundamentals of basketball
Dribbling
• Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball
continuously.

• Good dribblers tend to bounce the ball low to

the ground, reducing the level from the floor to
the hand, making it more difficult for the
defender to “steal” the ball.

• A skilled player can dribble without watching

the ball, using the dribbling motion or peripheral
vision to keep track of the ball’s location.
Fundamentals of basketball
Blocking
• A blocking is performed when, after a shot is
attempted, a defender attempts to alter the shot
by touching the ball.

• In almost all variants pf play, it is illegal to

touch the ball after it is in the downward part of
its arc; this is known as goaltending.

• With good timing and sufficient vertical leap,

even shorter players can be effective at blocking
shots.
Officiating
In
basketball
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Game clock signals

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Scoring
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Substitution and time out

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informative
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informative
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Violations
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Violations
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Violations
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Number of players
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Number of players
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Number of players
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fouls
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fouls
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fouls
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fouls
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Special fouls
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Special fouls
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FOUL PENALTY ADMINISTRATION REPORTING TABLE

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ADMINISTERING FREE THROWS - ACTIVE REFEREE -

Lead
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ADMINISTERING FREE THROWS - ACTIVE REFEREE -

Lead
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ADMINISTRATING FREE THROWS PASSIVE REFEREE ( TRAIL IN 2PO
CENTRE IN 3PO)
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