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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 04-Nov-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C25/30, C20/25

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Project item Column to rafter connection type 1 (corner)

Design
Name Column to rafter connection type 1 (corner)
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β–
γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Direction Forces in
[°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
[°]
Main
10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 0.0 -30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
T
13 -
Main I 90.0 90.0 90.0 0 0 0 Node
I100x55x4.5x6.5(I100)
ST1 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 90.0 27.0 -28.0 0 -100 3 Node
ST2 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) -90.0 27.0 28.0 0 100 3 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235
13 - I100x55x4.5x6.5(I100) S 235

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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235

13 - I100x55x4.5x6.5(I100) S 235

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Main T -1.3 0.0 -2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Main T 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
ST1 -0.5 -0.5 2.0 0.0 1.2 0.0
ST2 -0.9 -0.5 -3.0 0.0 1.3 0.0

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Welds 99.1 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

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Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
Main T-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 90.5 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 232.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-w 1 2.5 LE1 225.5 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-w 2 2.5 LE1 161.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Main I-bfl 1 6.5 LE1 192.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Main I-tfl 1 6.5 LE1 208.6 0.0 0.0 OK
Main I-w 1 4.5 LE1 82.8 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 113.2 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 80.9 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-w 1 2.5 LE1 177.7 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-w 2 2.5 LE1 188.9 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 113.0 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 48.9 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-w 1 2.5 LE1 163.6 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-w 2 2.5 LE1 161.6 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Overall check, LE1

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Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
Main T-bfl 1 Main I-bfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 285.4 0.0 194.9 -43.4 112.3 79.3 47.4 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 353.3 0.3 120.2 93.7 -167.3 98.1 62.1 OK
Main T-bfl 1 Main I-tfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 348.5 0.0 -221.6 91.5 -125.4 96.8 46.9 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 353.9 0.8 -165.7 -86.3 158.6 98.3 59.3 OK
Main T-bfl 1 Main I-w 1 ◢3.0◣ 108 LE1 38.1 0.0 10.3 3.5 20.9 10.6 4.7 OK
◢3.0◣ 108 LE1 97.9 0.0 28.5 31.7 -43.8 27.2 9.1 OK
Main T-w 2 ST1-tfl 1 ◢2.5 51 LE1 119.1 0.0 60.3 -36.4 46.8 33.1 29.1 OK
Main T-w 2 ST1-w 1 ◢3.0 94 LE1 354.5 1.2 -204.0 23.7 -165.7 98.5 28.8 OK
Main T-w 2 ST1-w 2 ◢3.0 93 LE1 355.4 1.8 -139.7 -39.5 184.5 98.7 31.3 OK
Main T-w 1 ST2-w 1 ◢3.0 93 LE1 356.9 2.9 -160.8 56.5 -175.1 99.1 28.5 OK
Main T-w 1 ST2-tfl 1 ◢2.5 51 LE1 149.6 0.0 70.4 50.5 57.0 41.5 32.2 OK
Main T-w 1 ST2-w 2 ◢3.0 94 LE1 355.4 1.8 -192.9 -39.0 167.9 98.7 24.5 OK

Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 Main I-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
285.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
194.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 79.3 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

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Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
353.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
120.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 98.1 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 Main I-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
348.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
221.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 96.8 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
353.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
165.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 98.3 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

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Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 Main I-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
38.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
10.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 10.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
97.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
28.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 27.2 %

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Detailed result for Main T-w 2 ST1-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
119.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
60.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 33.1 %

Detailed result for Main T-w 2 ST1-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
354.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
204.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 98.5 %

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Detailed result for Main T-w 2 ST1-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥​ ​
355.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
139.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 98.7 %

Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥​ ​
356.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
160.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 99.1 %

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Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
149.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
70.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 41.5 %

Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
355.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
192.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 98.7 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
CUT1 Double fillet: a = 3.0 208.0
Fillet: a = 2.5 51.4
CUT2 Fillet: a = 3.0 93.8
Fillet: a = 3.0 93.1
Fillet: a = 2.5 51.4
CUT3 Fillet: a = 3.0 93.1
Fillet: a = 3.0 93.8

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 208.0
Fillet S 235 2.5 3.5 102.8
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 186.9
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 186.9

Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2

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Item Value Unit Reference

γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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