Article Background Analysis 23
Article Background Analysis 23
Article Background Analysis 23
Example, the title: The use/development of Method A to improve speaking achievement: The
simultaneous combination of X and Y
There are important points to consider in writing a background of scientific writing (thesis or
an article/a manuscript for reputable journal) as shown in table below:
No Important Questions Examples
1 1) Why Speaking (The importance of Speaking is an important skill learners need to
Speaking)? (Need acquire as learners will shortly die without
supports/theories) capability of speaking (Amin, 2017; Uno, 2020;
Widodo, 2021)
2 What happens to However, Studies have shown that the majority of
(learners/students) with speaking? senior high school students have low capability of
(Need supports/theories) speaking (Didu, 2020, Gerung, 2019; Sambo,2020)
3 What causes the students’ low A number of aspects are believed to have resulted
capability of speaking in the low capability of speaking, one of which is
inappropriate methods teachers use in teaching
speaking (Ahmad, 2022; Gisel, 2017; Onsu, 2021)
4 Why A for Speaking? (Need A, one of English teaching methods, has recently
supports/theories) been widely used to promote learners’
involvement in speaking activities in a number of
countries, particularly where English is a foreign
language, such as in Indonesia, China, Korea, and
Vietnam, as A consists of substances that
facilitate learners to actively produce utterances
(Bima, 2022).
5 What researchers have done with Extensive uses of A have led to increasing
respect to B for A? (Need numbers of studies to investigate the effect of A
supports/theories) on learners’ speaking achievement. The results
showed that A had effect on students’ speaking
achievement (Aos, 2017; Baswedan, 2018; Didu,
2019; Gerung, 2021; Pranowo, 2012; Prabowo,
2022; Rais, 2023; Ramly, 2023). The studies
differed in their focus of investigation. Some
(Aos, 2017; Baswedan, 2018; Didu, 2019; Gerung,
2021) investigated the role of an x aspect of A in
improving learners’ speaking achievement. The
rests explored the effect of a y aspect of A
(Rakabuming, 2020; Pranowo, 2021; Prabowo,
2022). To my knowledge, no studies have been
undertaken to find out the effect of
simultaneous combination of x and y on
students’ speaking achievement as the
combination of both aspects is believed to have
tremendous power to trigger learners to
generate utterances(Paloh, 2023)
5 What needs to be followed up? This suggests that investigating the simultaneous
WHY? (Need supports/theories)? (A use of X and Y to improve students’ capability of
GAP) speaking need to be undertaken. The
combination of X and Y is believed to enable
learners to foster their capability of speaking
English.
The background above has motivated the writer
to investigate the effect of A, especially
combining both aspects, x and y.
6 Research Questions? What is the effect of A with respect to the combination of X and Y
on students’ capability of speaking?
Mahpul
1. Penulis/tahun
2. Judul
3. Tujuan/rq
4. Methodology: r design, subjects, instrument, data analysis dsb
5. Findings
6. Suggestions of further research
LITERATURE REVIEW
1.SPEAKING
2. Method A
2.1 teaching speaking through A
2.1 aspects x of A
2.2 aspects y of A
What is the effect of A with respect to the combination of X and Y on students’ capability of speaking?