Some text types are quite difficult to differ.

Report and descriptive text have the

similarity in the social function and generic structure. However if they are analyzed
carefully, the slight difference between the two text types will reveal. The table below
will make it clearer.

Differences Between Report Text and Descriptive Text

https://sites.google.com/site/tarqdirection/the-four-fields-of-functional-language/
report-vs- descriptive-text

Report Text Descriptive Text

A. The purpose of report Text A. Description Text is describing

is classifying and a particular living, non-living

describing general classes of or natural phenomenon.

phenomena. B. If the thing which is mentioned

B. If the thing which is described in in the text is clear about its name,

the text just the representative of the we can make it sure as Descriptive

whole group of the thing mentioned, Text.

we can judge it as Report Text. C. The structure of Description

C. The structure of Report Text Text is Identification followed

is General Clasification followed by Description.
by Description. D. Example:
D. Example: Moon is the earth's satellite
which we often see in the night.
The Moon is the only natural
The Moon is the one place in our
satellite of the Earth. The Moon is the
solar system where humans have
second brightest object in the Earth's
visited. For the firs time on July 20,
sky after the Sun. The natural
1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong
satellites of the other planets in the
and Edwin Aldrin landed the Lunar
solar system are also sometimes
Module of Apollo 11 on the
referred to as moons.
surface of the Moon. Neil
The Earth's Moon is now known Armstrong was the first man to
to be a slightty egg-shaped ball walk on the Moon. However do
composed mostly of rock and metal. It you know what descriptive facts
has no liquid water, virtualty no about the Moon are?
atmosphere and is lifeless. The Moon
The moon rises in the east and
shines by reflecting the tight of the
sets in the west. It moves toward
Sun.
the
 Atthough the Moon appears brightly east in our sky by about 12 degrees
to eyes, it reftects on average onty 12 each day. The Moon is about
percent of the light that falls on it. 384,400 kilometers from Earth.
This reflectivity of 0.12 is similar to The Moon has a diameter of 2,000
that of coal dust. This reflectivity is miles which is like to 3,476
catled albedo. kilometers. The surface of the
The temperatures on most of the Moon has many things, such as
Moon's surface are too extreme for craters, lava plains, mountains,
water or ice to exist, ranging from a and valleys.
maximum of 7270 C (2610 F) at lunar Scientists believe the craters were
noon to a minimum of -1730C (- formed around 3.5 to 4.5 billion
2790F) just before lunar dawn. years ago by meteors hitting the
Temperatures in permanentty moon's surface. The Moon does not
shadowed areas near the lunar poles, have atmosphere, wind and
however, may consistently be as low weather that is why the footprints
as -2200C (- 3640F). Comets and left there on the Moon by the
micrometeoroids that strike the Moon Apollo astronauts will remain
release gases that contain water. The there for
gases would form an extremely thin millions of years.
atmosphere that would hen migrate to The Moon is not a light source.
the coldest regions of the poles and It mean that Moon does not make
condense, forming ice that combines its own light. It reflects light from
with the lunar soil. the sun. All of us can can see the
Moon especially in the night
because light from the Sun bounces
off it back to
the Earth. If the Sun wasn't there,
we can not see the Moon.
Definition of a Report Text.
A report text is a text that describes something in general which is the result of systematic
observation and analyzes.
Social Function of a Report Text
The purpose of a report text is to present information about something in general. The
General Characteristics of a Report Text
A. Generic structures
 Title: A title of a report text indicates the topic of the text and it is a very general thing.
 General Classification: A general classification is a part that state classification of general
aspect of things, such as: animals, public places, plants, etc. It will be discussed in general.
  Description: This part gives describing of the things which will be discussed in detail, in
terms of: parts (and their function), qualities, habits and behavior.

Linguistic features
1. Focus on generic participant.
2. A report text always introduces group or general aspect and focus on
general nouns, such as: ‘Platypus’, ‘Bees’, etc.
3. A report text uses relating verb and action verb, for example:
Relating verb : Reptiles are scalyanimal,etc. Action verb : Birds fly in the sky, etc.
4. A report text uses of simple present tense
For example: Platypus lives in streams, male platypus does not need any burrow,
etc
5. The language used in a report text is a scientific language, for example: water
contains oxygen and hydrogen, etc.
6. A report text uses Conditionals and logical connectives, such as: but, in other
hand, etc.
7. Some report text use passive voice
8. Example
Title: Bird
General classification:
Birds are flying animals. They are vertebrate animals that are warm blooded. They
belong to the class Aves and they can be seen everywhere.

Description:
Birds breathe with their special breathing organ called air pocket. Beside as
respiration organ, air pocket also can add or reduce their weight when flying or
swimming. There are many kinds of birds in this world. They have different morphology
according to their food and their habitat. Some of them eat seeds, pollen, fish, or meat.
Female birds have specific duties. They lay eggs and feed their baby in their nests.

Gambar 6 Gambar Burung

https://www.kompasiana.com/jasapem/5
83002bc6d7e61f63233ca21/
 Passive Voice
a. Functions of the passive voice
The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an
action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the
most important thing or person becomes the subject of the sentence.
Examples
 The passive voice is used frequently. (= we are interested in the passive voice, not in
who uses it.)
 The house was built in 1654. (= we are interested in the house, not in who built it.)
 The road is being repaired. (= we are interested in the road, not in the people who
are doing the repairs.)
Sometimes we use the passive voice because we don't know or do not want to
express who performed the action. Examples ;

 I noticed that a window had been left open.

 Every year thousands of people are killed on our roads.
 All the cookies have been eaten.
 My car has been stolen!
b. The form of passive voice
The passive voice in English is composed of two elements: 'to be' + past
participle’

Affirmative Negative Interrogative Wh Question

The house was built The house wasn't Was the house When was the house
in 1899. built in 1899. built in 1899? built?

These houses were These houses Were these When were these
built in 1899. weren't built in houses built in houses built?
1899. 1899?
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
 the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
 the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
 the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is
dropped)
 The Form of Passive Voice
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive

Tense Subject Verb Object

Simple Active: Rita Writes a letter.
Present Passive: A letter is written by Rita.
Simple Active: Rita Wrote a letter.
Past Passive: A letter was written by Rita.
Present Active: Rita has written a letter.
Perfect Passive: A letter has been written by Rita.
Active: Rita will write a letter.
Future
Passive: A letter will be written by Rita.

Present Active: Rita is writing a letter.

Progressive Passive: A letter is being written by Rita.

Past Progressive Active: Rita was writing a letter.

Passive: A letter was being written by Rita.
Active: Rita had written a letter.
Past Perfect
Passive: A letter had been written by Rita.
Exercise : Decide the following sentences active or passive

1. The grapes are grown in California. →

2. The hamster can be kept in a cage. →

3. The party has already started. →

4. The car is standing at the garage. →

5. The ship has left the harbour. →

Untuk menambah pemahaman Anda terkait materi, Anda dapat menyimak video presentasi pada
link berikut ini:
a. Berkomunikasi yang efektif https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPRUNGGORDo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lLUDufe5-Q
b. Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur, Ciri dan Contoh report text https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=HZFyVHxTJMI
c. Passive voice https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1_IRU6zx9g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTvD2VGcsEo
 Menganalisis fungsi sosial text
Seminaris melakukan diskusi berkelompok (4 –6 orang) menganalisis fungsi sosial teks.

1. Tentukanlah topik kalimat dan tujuan kalimat dari teks – teks di bawah ini

No Texts Social function of the text

Ant-eaters are perhaps the most curious 1. The topic sentence of the
looking animals. Their long head and snout
look like tubes, and they have no teeth at all. text
1. Their front legs are very strong and armed .............................................
with heavy curved claws with which they break
open the nets of ants and termites and then, .............................................
when the insects rush out, use their long, sticky .............................................
tongues to lick them up at great speed.
2. The purpose of the text
True ant-eaters are found in the swamps
and forests of central and South America. Scaly ..............................................
ant-eaters, or pangolins, are found in Africa and
tropical Asia. ..............................................
.............................................
 The Polar Bear is distinguished for his
tremendous ferocity. They are very numerous
1. The topic sentence of
in the polar seas. There it is seen not only on
land and fixed ice, but on floating ice several the text
leagues out at sea.
..............................................
At sea, the food of this animal is fish, seals,
and the carcases of whales; on land, it preys ..............................................
2. upon deer and other animals, and will, like the ..............................................
Black Bear, eat many kinds of berries. In
winter, it beds itself deeply under the snow or 2. The purpose of the text
eminences of ice, and awaits, in a torpid state, ..............................................
the return of the sun.
..............................................
The Black Bear lives in the woods of the
United States, and is not as large as the Polar or ..............................................
Brown Bear, but lives very much
like the Polar bear.
Cows are very useful to mankind, in
supplying them with milk from which both 1. The topic setence of
butter and cheese are made.
the text
Their young ones are called calves, and the
flesh of calves is veal. A good Cow will give ..............................................
about fifteen or more quarts of milk a day, but
..............................................
much depends upon the quality of the pasture
she feeds upon. ..............................................
3. Her age is told by her horns; after she is 2. The purpose of the text
three years old a ring is formed every year at the
root of the horn, so that by counting the number ..............................................
of circles, her age may be exactly known. ..............................................
Cows are sometimes prettily marked with
black, brown, and yellow spots, and, as they lie
scattered about a green meadow, ..............................................
add much to the charms of a landscape.
 In the natural rainforest, Mahogany is a 1. The topic setence of
very large canopy tree, sometimes reaching
the text
over 150 feet in height, with trunks sometimes
more than 6 feet in diameter above a large basal ..............................................
buttress. It is a generally open-crowned tree,
..............................................
with gray to brownish-red fissured bark.
Mahogany is perhaps the most valuable ..............................................
timber tree in the whole of Latin America and 2. The purpose of the text
has been heavily exploited for most of this
century. Mahogany is becoming increasingly ..............................................
rare, and is already extinct in parts of its ..............................................
original range.
.............................................
Mahogany varies from yellowish,
reddish, pinkish, or salmon colored when
4 freshly cut, to a deep rich red, to reddish brown
as the wood matures with age.
Mahogany is fine to medium texture, with
uniform to interlocking grain, ranging from
straight to wavy or curly. Irregularities in the
grain often produce highly attractive figures
such as fiddle back or mottle. Mahogany
polishes to a high luster, with excellent
working and finishing characteristics.
Mahogany is regarded by many as the
world's premier wood for fine cabinetry, high-
class furniture, trimming fine boats, pianos and
other musical instruments, sculpture, joinery,
turnery, figured and
decorative veneer, interior trim, and carving.

Aktivitas 2 : Menganalis struktur teks

Peserta PKB dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok. Tiap kelompok beranggotakan empat
orang. Tiap Kelompok dibagikan potongan potongan kertas yang berisikan
kalimat/paragraf report text secara acak. Para peserta PKB menyusun potongan-
potongan tersebut sesuai dengan struktur teks informational report dan menulisnya di
kertas lebar. Kemudian tiap kelompok mempresentasikan jawaban masing masing
kelompok.
Lembar kerja
Susunlah paragrap acak di kolom A berikut ini menjadi report text dengan urutan
struktur teks yang benar yang ada di kolom B

No Text Struktur Text

Cats have mingled with human life since at

least 6000 BC, from the skeleton of the cat
found on the island of Cyprus. The ancient
Egyptians of 3500 BC have used cats to keep
away the rats or other rodents from the barn
where the crops were saved.
Currently, the cat is one of the most popular pet
1. in the world. Cats that his lines are recorded General Clasification
officially as a cat breeds or pure breed are
Persian, Siamese, Manx, and the sphinx. These
kinds of cat are usually bred in official captivity
animal. The number of purebred cat is only 1%
of all cats in the world; the rest is a cat with
mixed ancestry
such as wild cats or domestic cats.
Bears and dogs sometimes eat berries, roots, or
honey as a supplement, while cats only eat
meat, usually freshly killed prey. In captivity,
cats can not adapt to a vegetarian diet because
they can not synthesize all the amino acids
2. Description
they need from plant material; it is in contrast
with domesticated dogs, which commonly are
fed a mixture of meat and vegetables and
sometimes it can
adapt to a completely vegetarian meal.
 Cats also called the domestic cat or house cat
(with its scientific name: Felis silvestris catus
or Felis catus) is a type of carnivorous mammal
Description
3. of the family Felidae. The word "cat" generally
refers to a "cat" that has been tamed, but can
also refer to the "big
cats" such as lions and tigers.
Cats are considered as "perfect carnivore" with
teeth and particular digestive tract.
The first premolar and molar teeth form a pair
of fangs on each side of the mouth that works
effectively as a pair of scissors to tear the Description
4.
meat. Although these features also exist in the
Canidae or dog, but these traits are better
developed in cats. Unlike other carnivores,
cats eat almost non
vegetable substance.

Aktivitas 3 : Mengidentifikasikan Unsur Kebahasaan

Tiap tiap peserta PKB mengerjakan soal secara individual yaitu mengidentifikasi kata-
kata yang digarisbawahi dalam teks yang diberikan ke dalam kategori: General Noun,
Relating verbs, (To be, look, seem, appear, grow), Present tense, passive voice atau
Technical Vocabulary.

Lembar Kerja
Secara individu, identifikasi kata-kata yang digarisbawahi dalam teks berikut ke dalam
kategori: General Noun, Relating verbs, (To be, look, seem, appear, grow), Present
tense, passive voice atau Technical Vocabulary
 Text Language Features

Snakes have two legs but a long time ago

1. .........................................................................
they had claws to help them slither along.
Snakes are not slimy. 2. ..........................................................................
They are covered in scales which are just 3. ..........................................................................
bumps on the skin. Their skin is hard and
glossy to reduce friction as the snake
slithers along the ground.

Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the

warm weather. This is because snakes are 1. .........................................................................
cold-blooded; they need the sun’s 2. ..........................................................................
warmth to heat their bodies up.
3. ..........................................................................

Most snakes live in the country. Some

types of snakes live in tress, some live in 1. ..........................................................................
water, but most live on the ground in
deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long 2. ..........................................................................
grass and in old logs.

A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs,

lizard, and mice and other snakes. The
Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and
even bears. Many snakes protect 1. .........................................................................
themselves with their fangs. Some snakes 2. ..........................................................................
are protected by scaring their enemies
3. ..........................................................................
away like the Cobra. The flying snakes
glide away from danger. Their ribs
spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its
technique is just like the sugar gliders.
Amatilah dua report text berikut ini, kemudian identifikasikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks
dan ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari masing-masing teks tersebut,
Text 1
The blue whale is not only the biggest whale living today; the blue whale is the
biggest creature ever to have lived on Earth. They are mind-bogglingly gigantic; much
larger than any of the dinosaurs. Blue whales and the other ocean giants live their whole
lives in seawater.

Blue whales commonly reach the colossal length of 29m, that’s roughly as long as
three London red double-decker buses parked end to end. Blue whales in the Southern
Hemisphere are generally larger than those in the Northern Hemisphere and female
blues are larger than males.

The longest blue whale on record is a female measured at a South Georgia whaling
station in the South Atlantic (1909); she was 33.58m. The heaviest blue whale was also a
female hunted in the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, on 20 March 1947. She tipped the
scales at 190 tonnes which is equivalent to about 30 elephants or 2500 people.

Text 2
Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, and they’re one of the most
unique-looking animals, too. With their characteristic long noses, or trunks; large,
floppy ears; and wide, thick legs, there is no other animal with a similar physique.

Most experts recognize two species of elephant: the Asian elephant (Elephas
maximus) and the African elephant (Loxodonta africana), who live on separate continents
and have many unique features. There are several subspecies that belong to one or the
other of these two main species, though experts argue over how many subspecies there
are and whether or not they constitute separate species.

African elephants live in sub-Saharan Africa, the rainforests of Central and West

Setelah membaca kedua report text di atas, lengkapilah tabel di bawah

ini dengan jawaban singkat, atau ‘Yes/No’.

No Questions Blue Whales Elephants

1. What is the intention of the text?

2. What is the topic of the text?
3. What is the main idea of the first
paragraph?
4. What is the general
classification of the text?
5. Does the text have
description
6. Mention 2 description of the text.
Does the text have
7. language features of
report text?
 8. Mention three language features of the
tet

Answer the following questions

Social Function

1. What does the text tell us about?

2. What is the purpose of the text?

Write the generic
Generic Structure
structure of the text

Teks (dikutip dari https://blog.ruangguru.com/contoh-

report-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris)

Universe consists of planets. A planet is a body in

space that revolves around a star. There are nine planets ...........................................
in our solar system, and these nine planets travel around
the sun. The names of the planets are Mercury, Venus,
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and
Pluto.

Planets travel in orbits around the stars. All of the

planets of the solar system revolve in elliptical orbits. In
other words, their orbits are like large, flat circles. The
time that it takes a planet to make one revolution around .........................................
the sun is called a year.

The Greeks were the first people to recognize and

gives name to some of the planets. Tile word planet
comes from a Greek word meaning wanderer if a person
wanders, this means that he goes from one place to
another and does not have a home. The Greeks thought ..........................................
that planets “wandered” in the sky. However, modern
scientists can predict the movement of the planets very
accurately.
Unsur Kebahasaan Passive Voice
 Exercise 2 : Change the active sentence into passive sentence

1. Mr Jones watches films.

.
2. The people speak English.

3. Zulham bought four apples.

.
4. We won the match.
.
5. The man stole the blue car.
.

Buatlah mind map dari teks di atas!

The Planet

Buatlah mind map untuk teks report yang akan kamu buat sendiri!
Aktifitas 1
Cocokanlah teks – teks di kartu A berikut ini dengan tujuan teks yang sesuai di kartu
B dan tulislah hasil diskusi kalian!

4 sets kartu A

Bats are the only mammals that can fly. Like all Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified
mammals they feed their young ones milk. There are about as caniforms or doglike carnivores, with the pinniped being their
900 types of bats, that live all over the world except in closest living relatives. Although there are only eight living species
colder regions. You can often find them in groups, called of bear, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of
colonies. If you see one bat flying around there are probably
habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the
others nearby.
Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found in the continents of North
Bats can grow to be big or small. The largest America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
ones have a wingspan of up to 1.5 meters, others are only 15
cm wide. The mouth of a bat is similar to the one of a rat or Common characteristics of modern bears include a large
fox. They have large, pointed ears and grey or brown fur. body with short and solid legs, a long snout, shaggy hair,
Bats have long arms and hands with especially long fingers. plantigrade paws with five nonrestrictive claws, and a short tail.
These are connected to the legs with membranes that form While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous and the giant panda
their wings. They have muscles in them which make it easy feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are
for a bat to fly. omnivorous, with largely varied diets including both plants and
animals.
Bats sleep during the daytime and come out at
night in search of food. Flying around at night means
With the exceptions of courting individuals and mothers
meeting fewer enemies and being able to catch more
with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They are
insects than during the day because they don’t have to sometimes diurnal, but are usually active during the night
compete with birds for food. Some bats eat insects, fruit (nocturnal) or twilight (crepuscular). Bears are aided by an
and pollen; others are meat eaters that feed on birds and excellent sense of smell, and despite their heavy build and
smaller bats. awkward gait, they can run quickly and are adept climbers and
swimmers.

An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is

a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides
and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes,
long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the
trunk.

The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature, and it

has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its
trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower
bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its
mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long
am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy
and yet it can move very quickly.

The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its

intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a
very useful servant to man and it can be trained to
serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt
for tigers and even fight.

4 set kartu B

Bears in the genus of giant panda Zebra is related to its

onlytoeat
Closely related plants
horses and donkeys, Zebra is best characteristics and peculiar
known for its black and white striped body. In fact, zebra stripe features
pattern are unique to each individual. These stripes are believed
to be camouflage devices that help zebras hide well in the grass.
Elephant
Palins is related
zebra are found to its from Sudan to
on the savannas Bats have special
northerncharacteristics
Zimbabwe in easternandAfrica.peculiar
Grey’s zebras are now
mostly restricted to parts of northern Kenya. Mountain characteristics
features
zebras occur in south-western Africa with cape mountain zebras
in South Africa and Hartmann’s mountain zebras in Namibia and
Angola. Zebras are herbivorous and primarily eat at variety of
grassess.
 Zebras are very social animals and live in large groups. A

Aktifitas 2 : Tentukanlah topik kalimat dan tujuan dari teks – teks di bawah ini
No Texts Social function of the text
1. Panda is a mammal in the bear family. 1. The topic sentence of the
This bear species is a native of central- text
western and south western China. The panda ..............................................
is also known as the giant panda to ..............................................
distinguish it from the unrelated red panda. 2. The purpose of the text
The giant panda has shaggy white fur ..............................................
..............................................
with a black patch around each eye and a ring
of black around the shoulders, front legs, and
chest. The biggest giant pandas are about 5
feet (1.5 meters) long and weigh up to 220
pounds (100 kilograms).
The giant panda lives in a few
mountain ranges in central China, mainly in
Sichuan province, but also in the Shaanxi and
Gansu provinces. It eats the leaves and stems
of bamboo trees. The giant panda is an
endangered species. There may only be about
1,000 of these animals left in the wild.
2. Cacti or cactuses are member of the plant 1. The topic sentence of the
family Cactaceae. The word "cactus" derives text
from the ancient Greek, kaktos, a name for a ..............................................
spiny plant whose identity is not certain. ..............................................
Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and 2. The purpose of the text
sizes. ..............................................
..............................................
Most cacti live in extremely dry
environments, even being found in the
Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on
earth because cacti can conserve water by
doing many adaptions. Almost all cacti have
thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water.
Most species of cacti have lost true leaves,
retaining only spines, which are highly
modified leaves. The spines help prevent
water loss by reducing air flow close to the
cactus and providing some shade.
Cacti are native to the Americas,
ranging from Patagonia in the south to parts
of western Canada in the north—except for
Rhipsalis baccifera, which also grows in
Africa and Sri Lanka. Cacti have a variety
of uses: many
species are used as ornamental plants and
others for food (particularly their fruit).
 Source:
https://www.englishiana.com/2016/09/contoh-
report-text-tumbuhan-inggris-artinya.html
3. Universe consists of planets. A planet is a 3. The topic sentence of
body in space that revolves around a star. the text
There are nine planets in our solar system, ..............................................
and these nine planets travel around the sun. ..............................................
The names of the planets are Mercury, 4. The purpose of the text
..............................................
Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,
..............................................
Neptune, and Pluto.
Planets travel in orbits around the stars.
All of the planets of the solar system revolve
in elliptical orbits. In other words, their orbits
are like large, flat circles. The time that it
takes a planet to make one revolution around
the sun is called a year.
The Greeks were the first people to
recognize and gives name to some of the
planets. Tile word planet comes from a
Greek word meaning wanderer if a person
wanders, this means that he goes from one
place to another and does not have a home.
The Greeks thought that planets “wandered”
in the sky. However, modern scientists can
predict the movement of the planets very
accurately.
https://blog.ruangguru.com/contoh-report-
text-dalam-bahasa-inggris
4. Elephants are large mammals of the 3. The topic sentence of
family Elephantidae and the order the text
Proboscidea. Two species are traditionally ..............................................
recognized, the African elephant (Loxodonta ..............................................
africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas 4. The purpose of the text
maximus), although some evidence suggests ..............................................
that African bush elephants and African ..............................................
forest elephants are separate species (L.
Africana and L. Cyclotis respectively).
Elephants are scattered throughout sub-
Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast
Asia.
All elephants have several distinctive
features the most notable of which is a long
trunk or proboscis, used for many purposes,
particularly breathing, lifting water and
grasping objects. Their incisors grow into
tusks, which can serve as weapons and as
tools for moving objects and digging.
 Elephants’ large ear flaps help to control
their body temperature. Their pillar-like legs
can carry their great weight. African
elephants have larger ears and concave backs
while Asian elephants have smaller ears and
convex or level backs.
(Source : www.sekolahbahasainggris.com)

Aktifitas 1
Susunlah paragraph acak di kolom A berikut ini menjadi report text dengan urutan generic
structure yang sesuai di kolom B
Generic Structure
No Text 1 (column A)
(Column B)

No. Text 1 Generic Structure

1. Komodo dragon is the world’s heaviest lizard, General Clasification

weighing 150 pounds or more. The largest
Komodo ever measured was more than 10
feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds
(166 kg) but the average size of komodo inthe
wild is about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long and 200
pounds (91 kg)
2. Do you know what is the largest lizard? This Description
lizard is called komodo. It lives in the scrub
and woodland of a few Indonesian islands.
3. This lizard species is threatened by hunting, Description
loss of prey species and habitat loss.

4. Komodo has gray scaly skin, a pointed snout, Description

powerful limbs and a muscular tail. They use
their keen sense of smell to locate decaying
animal remains from several miles away. They
also hunt other lizards as well as large
mammals and are sometimes cannibalistic.

https://freeenglishcourse.info/contohexample-
of-report-text-in-komodo/
No Text 2 (column A) Generic Structure (Column
B)
1. Volcanic earthquakes happen exactly General Clasification
with volcanic activity. Volcanic
earthquakes are when the volcano
produces acidic lava, which drys
quickly, when it drys quickly it blocks
the top of the volcano. This make no
more magma can escape. Pressure
starts to build up and eventually the
acidic lava can no longer stand the
pressure. So the volcano is free to
explode, the pressure is released so fast
that an earthquake is caused. A
volcanic earthquake is usually kept
within 10-20 miles of the volcano.
2. Explosion earthquakes are the result Description
of the collapse earthquakes that are
small earthquakes occurring in
underground mines and caverns.
3. Earthquake often happens around us. It Description
brings great damages. Earthquake is
hard to be predicted and that makes lot
victims.

4. Tectonic earthquakes is most Description

common one. This kind of
earthquake happens while earth’s
crust rocks break because of the
geological strength created by
moving of the earth’s plates.
5. Actually there are three kinds of Description
earthquake. This kinds of earthquake
are commonly base on the factor and
geological area where the earthquakes
happen. These three kinds of
earthquake are tectonic, volcanic and
explosion.
https://freeenglishcourse.info/
example- of-report-text-in-
earthquake/
POKOK-POKOK MATERI
1. Bahan ajar Report Text: terlampir
2. Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Report Text: terlampir
3. Media pembelajaran Report Text: https://rb.gy/hvsoy
4. Alat evaluasi Report Text (beserta kisi-kisinya)
Definition of Report Text
Report Text is a type of text in English that describes the details of an object. Details in this text are
scientific details which include the description of objects, both physical and non-physical, from scientific
facts about the object.
Report Text is included in the Descriptive Text, which provides information to readers about the
object of this text itself. Although Report Text and Description Text are almost the same, they are actually
two different texts. Report Text tends to lead to scientific factual text and is more general than Description
Text so that there is no subjective opinion from the author.
Characteristics of Report Text
Contains scientific facts
The title text looks more general Using the
Simple Present Tense General Classification
Generic Structure of Report Text
a. General Classification
This section contains general statements that describe the object description of this Report Text.
b. Description
This section usually describes the phenomenon or situation that occurs, both its parts, nature, habits, or
behavior. In essence, this section describes the classification presented scientifically. However, to remember,
Report Text is not a news text, but scientific factual text.

The example of Report text

Antarctica
Antarctica is the world’s fifth largest-continent. It is at the bottom of the earth,
in the Frigid Zone.

The weather on this icy land mass means that it is the windiest, coldest, and
driest place on earth. The highest temperature Antarctica has reached is -10 degrees
Celsius, while the lowest is -89 degrees Celsius. In thinner regions of Antarctica, there
are extremely cold temperatures which cause several months of darkness.

The Antarctica landform is unique because of its different shapes and sizes
which are formed by the wind and waves. Antarctica started to break up during the
Triassic period (between 205-240 million years ago). Antarctica used to be apart of a
larger land mass called Gondwanaland.

https://haloedukasi.com/report-text
 Lavender
Lavender is a type of plant found on almost all continents. It has a purplish
colour. It has a colour named after it, called lavendar. Its Latin and
scientific name is Lavandula.
Lavenders are very popular among gardeners. Sometimes their petals are
dried and sealed in pouches for good scent, and sometimes put inside clothes
to prevent moths, who can damage the clothes.
Lavenders are also used in cake decorating, because the flowers can become candied. Sometimes they are
used in flavoring baked goods and chocolate desserts, and sometimes they use it to make a very delicious
"lavender sugar". Lavender flowers are also used to make tea. The French make lavender syrup, which is
used to make lavender scones and lavender marshmallows.
Lavenders are sometimes put in medicine, too, and sometimes to prevent infection - such as lavender oil, that
was used in World War 1 to disinfect walls and floors of the hospital. As the folk wisdom says, lavender oil
is also helpful to headaches when rubbed on your temple, and lavender tea helps you relax before bed time.
Lavender also is very helpful when applied to insect bites.
Sometimes, dried petals of lavender are used to throw confetti at a wedding.
 READING COMPREHENSION
Questions
1. What is the text about?
2. What is the objective of the text?
3. Where can you find Lavender?
4. How is Lavender be named?
5. What is scientific name of Lavender?
6. If people want to keep the Lavender scents, what did they do before?
7. Why is people put Lavender in their clothes?
8. Why is Lavenders are used as cake decorating?
9. Who makes lavender syrup?
10. How can people use lavender as medicine?

Complete the boxes by considering the appropriate generic structure of the text!
FiThe words in the right column with the right definition in the left!
1. Good smell from something. a. petals
2. Semi purple / coloured like purple. b. plants
3. Make something look prettier. c. gardener
4. Chemical substances that are used to heal people d. moth
5. Parts of flower. e. scents
6. It has leaves, trunk, twigs and fruits/ flowers. f. dessert
7. A simple food after main meals. g. medicine
8. People who works in farm, especially flower or fruit farm. h. purplish
9. Some kinds insects. Colorless and nocturnal. i. prevent
10. Avoid something from happening. j. Decorating

Activity 1
Choose the appropriate answer to complete the text
Text 1
Tarsiers
Tarsiers are only … (1) in various islands of Southeast Asia, including Philippines,
Celebes, Borneo, Belitung, the Natuna Islands and Sumatra.
Tarsiers are only about 9 – 16 cm (3.5 – 6 inches) long, excluding a tail of about
twice that length. They are nocturnal animals with a well-developed sense of smell.
The tarsiers’ small brain has an enormous visual cortex to process information from
the large goggling eyes, the animal’s striking feature. The tarsiers are also unusual
with special long ankle bones, a short body, and a …(2) head that can be rotated 180°.
Their short face has large, membranous ears which almost constantly in motion. The
fur is thick, silky, grey, dark brown. The tail is scaly on the underside.
Tarsiers prey on insects, lizards, and snakes. They cling upright to trees and press
the tail against the trunk for support. Their grip is also aided by the tips of their digits,
which are expanded into dislike adhesive pads. Tarsiers move … (3) the forest by
launching themselves from trunk to trunk propelled by their greatly elongated hind
limbs.
Adults live in monogamous pairs and keep in contact vocally during the night,
defending territory against other pairs using extremely high-pitched calls.
1. A.Kept
B. stayed
C. found
D. occupied

2. A. big
B. small
C. round
D. heavy

3. A. for
A.above
B. between
 C. through

Text 2

Koalas have brownish-grey or silver-grey fur, and a big pink and/or black nose.
They have sharp claws which help them to climb. They can hear and smell very well,
but they cannot see very well at all.
Koalas live alone most of the time, but they have a … (4) relationship with the
other koalas who live near. After 35 days pregnancy, the newly born koala is about a
quarter of an inch long. It is born … (5) no ears, eyes, or hair. It … (6) into its
mother’s pouch on its own. After 12 months the young koala is old enough that it
does not go into its mother's pouch or need milk anymore. The female koala can have
another baby then.

4. A. individual
B. strange
C. unique
D. social

5. A. for
B. with
C. from
D. of

6. A. crawls
B. comes
C. runs
D. puts
Text 3
Manatee is the large aquatic mammal. There are four species of manatee that live in
the fresh and marine water of Western coast of Africa, Eastern coasts of South
America, Southern United States, and in the Amazon River. They can be...(7) in
the
…..(8) marshy and coastal areas where the water temperature is high enough.
Manatees do not have natural enemies, but their number.......(9) since the past couple
of years because of the negative human activity: increased boat traffic, large number
of fishermen nets and tackles in combination with water pollution kill a lot of
manatees each year. They are listed …. (10) endangered animals.
7. A. find
B. found
C. finded
D. founded

8. A. shallow
B. deep
C. quiet
D. rough
9. A. dropped
B. drops
C. has dropped
D. is dropping

10. A. For
B. as
C. in
D. since

Activity 2
Arrange the following words into a good active or passive sentence
1. from plastic – are – these toys – made
2. at 10 pm – the doors – locked – are
3. on 3 March - Zulham - born – was
4. the report – will – read – be
5. his bike - last night - stolen - was
6. is - spoken - Spanish - in Latin America
7. cheese – the – in France - is - best – produced
8. are – in Winter - oranges – picked up
9. be – taken- the woman – to a hospital - will
10. visited is Italy by millions of tourists

https://www.englisch-
hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/sentences_present_progressive.htm

A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land, a deluge. It is usually due
to the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, exceeding the total capacity of
the body, and as a result some of the water flows or sits outside of the normal perimeter of the
body. It can also occur in rivers, when the strength of the river is so high it flows right out of the river
channel, usually at corners or meanders. These of course, are not applicable in such instances as sea
flooding.

A flood occurs when an area of land, usually low-lying, is covered with water. The worst
floods usually occur when a river overflows its banks. Floods happen when soil and vegetation
cannot absorb all the water. The water then runs off the land in quantities that cannot be carried in
stream channels or kept in natural ponds or man- made reservoirs.

Periodic floods occur naturally on many rivers, forming an area known as the flood plain.
These river floods usually result from heavy rain, sometimes combined with melting snow, which
causes the rivers to overflow their banks. A flood that rises and falls rapidly with little or no advance
warning is called a flash flood. Flash floods usually result from intense rainfall over a relatively small
area, as happened in 2007 with the Sudan floods. Coastal areas are occasionally flooded by high
tides caused by severe winds on ocean surfaces, or by tsunami waves caused by undersea
earthquakes.
Questions
1. What is the highlight of the text?
2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
3. What is flash flood?
4. How many types of flood are described in the text? And what are they?
5. Floods happen when soil and vegetation cannot absorb all the water
(Paragraph 2). The synonym of the underlined word is ….
 Soal Ujian Nasional tahun 2019

Butir Soal
Earthquake often happens around us. It often brings great damages. Earthquake
is hard to predict and that causes a lot of victims. Actually there are three kinds of
earthquake. The different types of earthquake are commonly classified according to
its causes and the geological area where the earthquakes happen. The three kinds of
earthquake are tectonic, volcanic and explosive.
Tectonic earthquake is the most common one. This type of earthquake occurs
when rocks in the earth's crust break due to geological forces created by movement
of tectonic plates.
Volcanic earthquakes occur in conjunction with volcanic activity. Volcanic
earthquakes occur when the volcano produces acidic lava, which dries quickly. When
it dries quickly it blocks the top of the volcano so that no more magma can escape.
Pressure starts to build up and eventually the acidic lava can no longer stand the
pressure. This makes the volcano explode. The pressure is released so fast that an
earthquake occurs.
Explosive earthquakes result from the explosion of nuclear and chemical devices.
Explosive earthquakes are generally small earthquakes.

1. What does the passage tell us about?

A. The most common type of earthquake
B. The definitions of earthquake
C. The danger of volcanoes
D. The types of earthquake

Hurricanes are giant, spiraling tropical storms that can pack wind speeds of
over 160 miles (257 kilometers) an hour and unleash more than 2.4 trillion gallons (9
trillion liters) of rain a day.
Hurricanes begin as tropical disturbances in warm ocean waters with surface
temperatures of least 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26.5 degrees Celsius). These low
pressure systems are fed by energy from the warm seas. If a storm achieves wind of
38 miles (61 kilometers) an hour, it becomes known as a tropical depression. A
tropical depression becomes a tropical storm, when its sustained wind speeds top 39
miles (63 kilometers) an hour. When a storm's sustained wind speeds reach 74 miles
(119 kilometers) an hour, it becomes a hurricane and earns a category rating of 1 to
5 on the Saffir-Simpson.

2. If a storm achieves wind speeds of 74 miles an hour, it becomes a…

A. hurricane C. low pressure system
B. tropical depression D. tropical storm
 Bees fly from flower to flower, sipping nectar and collecting grains of pollen.
Bees have a special tongue that sucks up the nectar and a crop in their throat for
storing it until they get back to the hive, where it is turned into honey to use as food.
Many plants depend on bees to spread pollen, helping them to reproduce.
Flowers that attract bees are usually yellow, blue, or purple. Many bees specialize in
one plant species. In areas where different flowering plants bloom at the same time,
keep different bee species from fighting over the same flower!
Honeybees and bumblebees live in colonies or hives. All the bees in the colony
work together for the good of the hive. Each has a job to do: the queen lays the eggs
and the workers build the honeycomb, care for the larvae and collect the food
3. "... for storing it until they get back to the hive,….” (paragraph 1)
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ….
A. keeping C. throwing
B. flighting D. working

Key Answer: 1) D, 2) A, 3) A
 PENILAIAN

B. Tes Formatif
Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat
The following text is for questions 1 to 4

CACTI

Cacti or cactuses are member of the plant family Cactaceae. The word "cactus"
derives from the ancient Greek, kaktos, a name for a spiny plant whose identity is not
certain. Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes.
Most cacti live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama
Desert, one of the driest places on earth because cacti can conserve water by doing many
adaptions. Almost all cacti have thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water. Most species
of cacti have lost true leaves, retaining only spines, which are highly modified leaves. The
spines help prevent water loss by reducing air flow close to the cactus and providing some
shade.

Cacti are native to the Americas, ranging from Patagonia in the south to parts of
western Canada in the north—except for Rhipsalis baccifera, which also grows in Africa and
Sri Lanka. Cacti have a variety of uses: many species are used as ornamental plants and others
1. By reading the text above, we can get the information about….
A. the thorough general description of cacti
B. the detailed physical description of cacti
C. the uniqueness of the cacti
D. the specific shape of cacti

2. What is the main idea of paragraph two?

A. Cacti don’t need water to survive in desert area
B. Cacti have great adaption ability in desert land
C. Cacti need dry and desert land to survive
D. Cacti grow well in desert land

3. To survive in desert land, cacti….

A. keep water in their spine
B. live together with other plants
C. have spines to protect from animals
D. store water in their thick and fleshy leaves
4. “ranging from Patagonia in the south to parts
of…” The underlined word is closest in meaning
to…..
A. making
B. reaching
C. arranging
D. displaying

The following text is for questions 5 to 8

Bears
Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike
carnivores, with the pinniped being their closest living relatives. Although there are only eight
living species of bear, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout
the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found in the
continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.

Common characteristics of modern bears include a large body with short and solid
legs, a long snout, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonrestrictive claws, and a short tail.
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on
bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous, with largely varied diets including both
plants and animals.

With the exceptions of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are
typically solitary animals. They are sometimes diurnal, but are usually active during the night
(nocturnal) or twilight (crepuscular). Bears are aided by an excellent sense of smell, and
despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they can run quickly and are adept climbers and
swimmers.
5. How many species of bear are still living now?
A. 8 C. 6
B. 7 D. 5

6. From the text, we can conclude that ….

A. most species of bears generally feed on plants
B. bears in the genus of giant panda only eat plants
C. bears are hardly found in the Northern Hemisphere
D. there are only six species of bears existing in the world today

7. The main idea of the last paragraph is that the bears …

A. are expert in climbing and swimming.
B. can sense smell from a long distance.
C. can run as quickly as human can.
D. are naturally isolated animals.

8. The purpose of the text is… .

A. to describe about bears
B. to protect bears’ habitat
C. to show that bears are large
D. to make people aware of bears
The following text is for questions 9 to 10

Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the same group as
lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own (Serpentes).

Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither along.
Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on the skin. Their
skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the ground.

Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes are
cold-blooded; they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up. Most snakes
live in the country. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on
the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long grass and in old logs.

A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizard, and mice and other snakes. The
Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect themselves with
their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like the Cobra. The
flying snakes glide away from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its
9. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they…
A. like sucking the cool blood
B. avoid sun-bathing to their skins
C. live on the ground in deserted burrows
D. require the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies

10. We know from the text that snakes…

A. do not like sunlight
B. have two legs and claws
C. use their legs to climb the tree
D. use their claws to slither along the ground

11. Saat pembelajaran, guru memberikan pertanyaan yang dijawab beberapa peserta
didik. Salah satu peserta didik menjawab salah atau berbeda dengan peserta didik
lainnya. Cara guru dalam memberi tanggapan yang efektif, empati, dan santun yaitu
….
A. “Coba kita dengar bersama, mengapa jawaban teman kamu berbeda dengan
yang lain?”
B. ”Coba kamu pelajari lagi materinya, mengapa jawaban kamu bisa berbeda?”
C. ”Mengapa kamu menjawab begitu? Coba berikan alasanmu!”
D. ”Menurut yang lain, mana jawaban yang benar?”

12. Dalam berkomunikasi menyebut nama komunikan adalah cara yang menyenangkan
telinga mereka. Nama seseorang adalah salah satu kata yang memiliki emosional
yang sangat kuat bagi mereka. Tapi hal itu belum tentu seberapa sering
Anda katakan nama seseorang. Namun, lebih pada bagaimana Anda
mengatakannya. Hal ini dapat terbantu dengan cara Anda berlatih mengatakan nama
 seseorang untuk satu atau dua menit sampai Anda merasakan adanya emosional
yang kuat. Ketika Anda menyebutkan nama mereka lebih menyentuh dibanding
orang lain yang mereka kenal, mereka akan menemukan bahwa Andalah yang paling
berkesan.
Uraian di atas merupakan bagian dari ….
A. Tujuan komunikasi
B. Komunikasi yang efektif
C. Metode Komunikasi
D. Prinsip Komunikasi
Pak Razan memberikan pujian kepada Arfa, peserta didiknya yang mampu menjawab
13.
dengan tepat pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada Arfa. Pujian yang diberikan Pak
Razan kepada Arfa adalah dengan cara Pak Razan mengacungkan jempol. Pujian
seperti yang dilakukan Pak Razan kepada Arfa merupakan jenis komunikasi…
A. verbal
C. personal
C. satu arah
D. nonverbal
14. Saat diskusi pembelajaran berlangsung , peserta didik sangat ribut. Hal tersebut
sudah beberapa kali diingatkan guru tetapi peserta didik tidak mengindahkannya.
Kata-kata santun yang dapat digunakan untuk menasehati peserta didik tersebut
adalah ….
A. Tolong hindari keributan karena dapat mengganggu hasil belajar dan proses
pembelajaran. Selain itu kelas yang lain akan merasa tidak nyaman dalam belajar
B. Ibu bangga dan senang kalian berdiskusi sangat aktif karena semua berbicara
C. Ibu senang kalian aktif dalam berdiskusi, tetapi sebaiknya dalam berdiskusi
suara jangan terlalu nyaring karena dapat mengganggu antarkelompok dan kelas
sebelah
D. Tolong jangan ribut karena mengganggu pelajaran dan kelas sebelah
15. Berkomunikasi secara efektif, empatik dan santun dengan peserta didik dengan
menggunakan bahasa yang khas dalam interaksi pembelajaran yang terbangun
secara siklikal, yaitu dengan alur sebagai berikut …..
A. 1. memberikan pertanyaan atau tugas sebagai undangan kepada peserta didik
untuk merespon; 2. Penyiapan kondisi psikologis peserta didik; 3. Respon
peserta didik untuk merespon; 4. Reaksi guru terhadap respons peserta didik.
B. 1. reaksi guru terhadap respons peserta didik; 2. Penyiapan kondisi psilogis
peserta didik; 3. memberikan pertanyaan atau tugas sebagai undangan
kepada peserta didik untuk merespon; 4. Respon peserta didik untuk
merespon.
C. 1. memberikan pertanyaan atau tugas sebagai undangan kepada peserta didik
untuk merespon; 2. Respon peserta didik untuk merespon; 3. Reaksi guru
terhadap respon peserta didik; 4. Penyiapan kondisi psilogis peserta didik
D. 1. Penyiapan kondisi psikologis peserta didik; 2. Memberikan pertanyaan atau
tugas sebagai undangan kepada peserta didik untuk merespon; 3. Respon
peserta didik untuk merespon; 4. Reaksi guru terhadap respon peserta didik.
KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF

1. A 11. A
2. B 12. B
1. D 13. D
2. B 14. C
3. A 15. C
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. D
 Rubrik assessment writing

Components Weight-
Score Level Indicators
of Writing ing
Content (C) 4 Excellent Present the information well chosen details across
theparagraph
3 Good Present the information with details in parts of
theparagraph
2 Fair Present the information with some details
1 Poor Present no clear information
Vocabulary 4 Excellent Good in vocabulary choice
(V) 3 Good Error in vocabulary choice are few and do not
interfere
with understanding
2 Fair Error in vocabulary choice are and sometimes they
interfere with understanding
1 Poor Many error in vocabulary choice that severally
interfere with understanding
Grammar 4 Excellent Good in grammar
(G) 3 Good Error in grammar choice are few and do not interfere
with understanding
2 Fair Error in grammar choice are and sometimes they
interfere with understanding
1 Poor Many error in grammar choice that severally
interfere
with understanding
Mechanics 4 Excelle Good in spelling, punctuation and capitalization
(M) 3 nt Good Error in spelling, punctuation and capitalization are
2 Fair few Error in spelling, punctuation and capitalization,
and sometimes interfere with understanding
1 Poor Error in spelling, punctuation and capitalization
andseverely interfere with understanding
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 = 3𝑐 + 2. 𝑉 + 2.5𝐺 + 2M

40𝑥100
 RUBRIK ASSESMENT ORAL PRESENTATION
Name :……………………………..
Score :……………………………..
aspect 4—Excellent 3—Good 2—Fair 1—Needs
Improvement
Delivery  Holds attention of  Consistent use of  Displays  Holds no eye
entire audience with direct eye contact minimal eye contact with
the use ofdirect eye with audience, contact audience, as
contact, seldom but still returns to with entire report is
looking at notes notes audience, read from
while reading notes
mostly fromthe
note
Content/  Demonstrates full  Has somewhat  Weak  Does not
Organizatio knowledge by clear purpose examples, clearly define
n answering all class and subject; facts, and/ or subject and
questions with some examples, statistics, purpose;
explanations and facts, and/or which do not provides weak
elaboration statistics that adequately or no support
support the support the of subject;
subject; includes subject; gives
some data or includes insufficient
evidence that very thin support
supports Data or for
conclusions evidence ideas or
conclusions
 Enthusiasm  Significantly  Raises audience  Raises  Fails to
/Audience increases audience understanding audience increase
Awarenes understanding and and awareness understanding audience
s knowledge of topic; of most points and understanding
convinces an knowledge of of knowledge
audience to some points of topic
recognize the
validity and
importance of the
subject
 COMMEN 
T