21L-5720 (Micro - Assignment 2)

MICRO-PROCESSOR (MPI)
ASSIGNMENT # 02
NAME:
Ahmad Sheraz
ROLL NO:
21L-5720
SECTION:
BEE-5A
SUBMITTED TO:
Ma’am Tooba Javed
QUESTION NO:1
CODE 1
#include<p16f877.inc>
;*** VARIABLE DEFINITIONS
VAR1 EQU 0X20
VAR2 EQU 0X21
temp EQU 0X22
temp1 EQU 0X23
temp2 EQU 0X24
temp3 EQU 0X25
;************************
ORG 0x000 ; processor reset vector
clrf PCLATH ; ensure page bits are cleared
goto main ; go to beginning of program
main
BANKSEL TRISB
BSF TRISB,0 ;RB0=INPUT
BCF TRISB,1 ;RB1=OUTPUT
BANKSEL PORTB
INTRUSION:
BTFSC PORTB,0 ;if(RB0==0)
GOTO BUZZEROFF ;if(RB0==VALUE OTHER THAN 0,SAY 1)->BUZZER-OFF
GOTO BUZZERON ;if(RB0==0)->BUZZER-ON
BUZZERON:
BSF PORTB,1 ;SPEAKER-ON
CALL DELAY
GOTO INTRUSION
BUZZEROFF:
BCF PORTB,1 ;SPEAKER-OFF
CALL DELAY
GOTO INTRUSION
DELAY:
MOVLW d'100'
MOVWF temp1
LOOP1:
CALL LOOP2_init
DECFSZ temp1,1
GOTO LOOP1
return
LOOP2_init:
MOVLW d'125'
MOVWF temp2
LOOP2: CALL LOOP3_init
DECFSZ temp2,1
GOTO LOOP2
return
LOOP3_init:
MOVLW d'10'
MOVWF temp3
LOOP3:
DECFSZ temp3,1
GOTO LOOP3
return
END
MP-LAB SOFTWARE(CODE 1):
DELAY-ROUTINE(CALL DELAY):
STIMULUS-CONTROLLER(TOGLLING) AND WATCH WINDOW:
1)RB0==0 TOGGLED->(BUZZER ON):
RB0==0 shows that the switch is closed and connected to the ground. There is intrusion
detection (RB1==1 -> BUZZER ON).
2)RB0==1 TOGGLED->(BUZZER OFF):
RB0==1 shows that the switch is open and not connected to ground. There is no intrusion
detection (RB1==0-> BUZZER OFF)
PROTEUS DESIGN:
1) RB0==0(SWITCH CLOSED(RB1==1) -> BUZZER ON):
Q1(MICRO1-5720).HEX file is included in the PICf16877

2)RB0==1(SWITCH OPEN(RB1==0) -> BUZZER OFF):
QUESTION NO:2
CODE 2:
list p=16f877
#include<p16f877.inc>
;*** VARIABLE DEFINITIONS
VAR1 EQU 0X20
VAR2 EQU 0X21
temp EQU 0X22
;************************
ORG 0x000 ; processor reset vector
clrf PCLATH ; ensure page bits are cleared
goto main ; go to beginning of program
main
MOVLW b'00000111'
MOVWF VAR1 ;VAR1=7
MOVLW b'00001000'
MOVWF VAR2 ;VAR2=8
MOVF VAR1,0 ;W-REGSITER=VAR1=7
MULTIPLICATION:
DECFSZ VAR2 ; LOOP WILL RUN VAR2 TIMES ( AS VAR1 * VAR2)
GOTO ADD
GOTO STOP ;(VAR2=0)
ADD:
ADDWF VAR1,0 ;(W=VAR1+W) -> STORING IN W-REG
GOTO MULTIPLICATION
STOP:
END
MP-LAB SOFTWARE(CODE 2)
MULTIPLICATION OF ( VAR1==00000111 * VAR2==00001000 ):
VAR1=7 * VAR2=8
1) 7+7=14 -> 0E HEX
2) 14+7=21 ->15 HEX
3) 21+7=28 ->1C HEX
4) 28+7=35 ->23 HEX
5) 35 +7=42 ->2A HEX
6) 42+7=49 ->31 HEX
7) 49 +7=56 ->38 HEX
The multiplication loop run(VAR2 TIME’S for the value ( 7,,6,5,4,3,2,1 ) and for 0th time
it skips the goto add instruction and jumps to goto stop.
MULTIPLICATION OF ( VAR1==00000010 * VAR2==00000011 ):
VAR1=2 * VAR2=3
1) 2+2=4
2) 4+2=6 ; The multiplication loop run (VAR 2 TIME’S) for the value (
VAR2==2,1 ) and for 0th time it skips the goto add instruction and jumps to goto stop
STOPWATCH ( TIME IN MICRO SECONDS) FOR VAR1=7 * VAR2=8
MULTIPLICATION:
STOPWATCH ( TIME IN MICRO SECONDS) FOR VAR1=2* VAR2=3

MULTIPLICATION:
CALCULATING TOTAL TIME (EXECUTION TIME):
STATEMENTS(INSTRUCTION’S) CYCLES
MOVLW b’00000111’ 1
MOVWF VAR1 ; VAR1=7 1
MOVLW b’00001000’ 1
MOVWF VAR2 ; VAR2=8 1
MOVF VAR2,0 1
DECFSZ 1 (VAR2-1) TIMES
+
GOTO ADD 2
GOTO STOP 2
ADDWF 1 (VAR2-1) TIMES
+
GOTO MULTIPLICATION 2
IF FOSc=4MHZ:
T=1/F
T=1/4*10^6
T=0.25 *10^-6 seconds
4 CLOCK CYCLES = 4 * ( 0.25 *10^-6 )
4 CLOCK CYCLES= 1*10^-6 sec
TOTAL CYCLES:
1) VAR2==8
T=1 + 1 + 1 +1 + 1 + ( DECFSZ cycles + GOTO ADD cycles )* (VAR2 -1) + ( DECFSZ
CYCLE, WHEN VAR2 ==0) + ( GOTO STOP CYCLES ) + (ADDWF + GOTO
MULTIPLICATION ) * (VAR2 -1)
T= 5 + (1+2) *( 8-1) + 2 + 2 + (1+2)* ( 8-1)
T=9 + 3 (n-1) + 3(n-1)
T=9 +3n -3 +3n -3
T=9+6n
T= 9 + 6 *(8)
T= 51 CYCLES
EXECUTION TIME
T= 51 * ( 1 * 10^-6 seconds)
T= 51 *10^-6 seconds
2) VAR2==3
T=1 + 1 + 1 +1 + 1 + ( DECFSZ cycles + GOTO ADD cycles )* (VAR2 -1) + (
DECFSZ CYCLE, WHEN VAR2 ==0) + ( GOTO STOP CYCLES ) + (ADDWF +
GOTO MULTIPLICATION ) * (VAR2 -1)
T= 5 + (1+2) *( 3-1) + 2 + 2 + (1+2)* ( 3-1)

T=9 + 3 (n-1) + 3(n-1)
T=9 +3n -3 +3n -3
T=9+6n
T= 9 + 6 *(3)
T= 27 CYCLES
EXECUTION TIME
T=27 *(1 * 10^-6 seconds)
T=27*10^-6 seconds

21L-5720 (Micro - Assignment 2)

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21L-5720 (Micro - Assignment 2)

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MICRO-PROCESSOR (MPI)

Q1(MICRO1-5720).HEX file is included in the PICf16877

STOPWATCH ( TIME IN MICRO SECONDS) FOR VAR1=2* VAR2=3

T= 5 + (1+2) ( 3-1) + 2 + 2 + (1+2) ( 3-1)

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