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Regression Testing Vs Hypothesis Testing

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Regression Testing:

Definition:
Regression testing is a type of software testing that aims to ensure that new
changes or updates to a system do not negatively impact the existing functionality.
In decision sciences, regression testing is often applied to statistical models,
algorithms, or analytical processes to validate that modifications or updates do not
introduce errors or alter the accuracy of predictions.
Key Characteristics:

Repeated Testing: Regression testing involves running a series of tests that have
been previously executed to verify the stability and reliability of a model or analysis
after modifications.
Automated Testing: Automation tools are commonly used in regression testing to
efficiently execute a large number of test cases and compare results with previous
outputs.
Focus on Stability: The primary goal of regression testing is to ensure that changes
do not unintentionally disrupt the established functionality or accuracy of a model.

Application in Decision Sciences:

In predictive modeling, regression testing is crucial when updating models with new
data or tweaking algorithm parameters to prevent degradation in prediction
accuracy.
Ensures that changes in feature selection, data preprocessing, or model
hyperparameters do not adversely affect model performance.
Hypothesis Testing:
Definition:
Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to make inferences about a
population based on a sample of data. It involves formulating a hypothesis,
collecting data, and then using statistical techniques to assess whether the
observed results provide enough evidence to accept or reject the hypothesis. In
decision sciences, hypothesis testing is frequently employed to draw conclusions
from data and make informed decisions.
Key Characteristics:

Formulation of Hypotheses: Involves the creation of null and alternative hypotheses


to be tested based on observed data.
Statistical Analysis: Utilizes statistical tests to determine the likelihood that
observed results occurred by chance.
Inference Drawing: Conclusions are drawn about the population based on the
analysis of the sample data.

Application in Decision Sciences:

Used to assess the significance of observed differences or relationships in data,


such as comparing the means of two groups or testing the effectiveness of a
treatment.
A/B testing in marketing and product development often involves hypothesis testing
to determine the impact of changes.

Comparison:

Purpose: Regression testing ensures the stability of models after changes, while
hypothesis testing is used to draw inferences about populations based on sample
data.
Nature: Regression testing is more concerned with system stability, while
hypothesis testing is about drawing statistical conclusions.
Automation: Regression testing often involves automated tools, while hypothesis
testing is a more manual, statistical process.

In decision sciences, both regression testing and hypothesis testing play essential
roles in ensuring the reliability and validity of analytical processes and the
conclusions drawn from data.

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