WEEK 3 – LAB QUESTIONS

1.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void acceptElements(int arr[], int size) {
cout << "Enter " << size << " elements:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
cin >> arr[i]; }}
void displayElements(int arr[], int size) {
cout << "Elements of the array are:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";}
cout << endl;}
void insertionSort(int arr[], int size) {
for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
int key = arr[i];
int j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
j--;}
arr[j + 1] = key;
}
cout << "Array sorted using insertion sort.\n";
}
void selectionSort(int arr[], int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i) {
int min_index = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < size; ++j) {
if (arr[j] < arr[min_index]) {
min_index = j;}}
swap(arr[i], arr[min_index]);
}
cout << "Array sorted using selection sort.\n";
}
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < size - i - 1; ++j) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
}
}
}
cout << "Array sorted using bubble sort.\n";}
int main() {
const int SIZE = 10;
int arr[SIZE];
char choice;
do {
cout << "\nMenu:\n";
cout << "a. Accept elements of an array\n";
cout << "b. Display elements of an array\n";
cout << "c. Sort the array using insertion sort method\n";
cout << "d. Sort the array using selection sort method\n";
cout << "e. Sort the array using bubble sort method\n";
cout << "f. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 'a':
acceptElements(arr, SIZE);
break;
case 'b':
displayElements(arr, SIZE);
break;
case 'c':
insertionSort(arr, SIZE);
break;
case 'd':
selectionSort(arr, SIZE);
break;
case 'e':
bubbleSort(arr, SIZE);
break;
case 'f':
cout << "Exiting...\n";
break;
 default:
cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again.\n";
}
} while (choice != 'f');
return 0;
}

Output:
2.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Calculator {
private:
int num1;
int num2;
public:
Calculator(int a, int b) {
num1 = a;
num2 = b;
}
int addNumbers() {
return num1 + num2;
}
};
int main() {
Calculator calc(10, 20);
cout << "Sum: " << [Link]() << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

3.
Coding:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class BankAccount {
private:
string accountNumber;
string accountHolderName;
double balance;
public:
BankAccount(string accNum, string accHolder, double initialBalance)
{
accountNumber = accNum;
accountHolderName = accHolder;
balance = initialBalance;
}
void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposit of $" << amount << " successful.\n";
}
void withdraw(double amount) {
if (balance >= amount) {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawal of $" << amount << " successful.\n";
} else {
cout << "Insufficient funds. Withdrawal failed.\n";
}
}
double checkBalance() {
return balance;
}
};
int main() {
BankAccount account("123456789", "John Doe", 1000);
[Link](500);
[Link](200);
[Link](1500);
cout << "Current balance: $" << [Link]() << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

4.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student {
private:
string name;
string ID;
int grades[100];
int numGrades;
public:
Student(string studentName, string studentID) {
name = studentName;
ID = studentID;
numGrades = 0;
}
void addGrade(int grade) {
if (numGrades < 100) {
grades[numGrades++] = grade;
cout << "Grade added successfully.\n";
} else {
cout << "Maximum number of grades reached. Cannot add more
grades.\n";
}
}
double calculateAverageGrade() {
if (numGrades == 0) {
return 0.0;
}
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numGrades; ++i) {
sum += grades[i];
}
return static_cast<double>(sum) / numGrades;
}
void displayStudentInfo() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "ID: " << ID << endl;
cout << "Number of grades: " << numGrades << endl;
cout << "Grades: ";
for (int i = 0; i < numGrades; ++i) {
cout << grades[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Student student("John Doe", "123456");
[Link](85);
[Link](90);
[Link](78);
[Link]();
cout << "Average grade: " << [Link]() <<
endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

5.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Employee {
private:
string name;
string ID;
double hourlyWage;
double hoursWorked;
public:
Employee(string empName, string empID, double wage, double
hours) {
name = empName;
ID = empID;
hourlyWage = wage;
hoursWorked = hours;
}
double calculateWeeklySalary() {
return hourlyWage * hoursWorked;
}
void displayEmployeeInfo() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "ID: " << ID << endl;
cout << "Hourly wage: $" << hourlyWage << endl;
cout << "Hours worked: " << hoursWorked << endl;
cout << "Weekly salary: $" << calculateWeeklySalary() << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Employee emp("John Doe", "EMP123", 20.0, 40.0);
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output:

6.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Product {
private:
string name;
string category;
double price;
int quantity;
public:
Product(string n, string cat, double p, int q) {
name = n;
category = cat;
price = p;
quantity = q;
}
void displayProductDetails() {
cout << "Product Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Category: " << category << endl;
cout << "Price: $" << price << endl;
cout << "Quantity Available: " << quantity << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Product product1("Laptop", "Electronics", 999.99, 10);
[Link]();
return 0;
}

Output:

7.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
void mergeArrays(std::vector<int>& A, std::vector<int>& B, std::vector<int>&
C) {
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
while (i < [Link]() && j < [Link]()) {
if (A[i] <= B[j]) {
C[k++] = A[i++];
} else {
C[k++] = B[j++];
}
}
// Copy remaining elements of A, if any
while (i < [Link]()) {
C[k++] = A[i++];
}
// Copy remaining elements of B, if any
while (j < [Link]()) {
C[k++] = B[j++];
}
}
int main() {
std::vector<int> A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
std::vector<int> B = {10, 8, 6, 4, 2};
std::vector<int> C([Link]() + [Link]());
mergeArrays(A, B, C);
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {
std::cout << C[i] << " ";
}
return 0;
}

Output:

8.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main() {
int n, a, b, c;
std::cin >> n >> a >> b >> c;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> dp(n+1, std::vector<int>(10001, 0));
dp[0][0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= 10000; j++) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] + dp[i-2][j-1] + dp[i-3][j-2];
}
}
int ways = 0;
for (int i = a; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= 10000; j++) {
if (i-a >= 0 && j-b >= 0 && j-b-c >= 0) {
ways += dp[i-a][j-b-c];
}
}
}
cout << ways << endl;
return 0;
}

Coding:
9.

Coding:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Library {
private:
int rollNumber;
string studentName;
int bookCode;
public:
Library(int roll, string name, int code) {
rollNumber = roll;
studentName = name;
bookCode = code;
}
void printDetails() {
cout << "Student Details:" << endl;
cout << "Roll Number: " << rollNumber << endl;
cout << "Name: " << studentName << endl;
cout << "Book Code: " << bookCode << endl;
}
};
int main() {
int rollNumber, bookCode;
string studentName;
// Input
cin >> rollNumber >> studentName >> bookCode;
// Create Library object
Library student(rollNumber, studentName, bookCode);
// Output
[Link]();
return 0;
}

Output:
10.

Coding:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class House {
private:
string houseName;
int houseNumber;
string city;
string state;
int numRooms;
vector<int> lengths;
vector<int> breadths;
vector<int> heights;
public:
House(string name, int number, string cityName, string stateName,
int rooms) {
houseName = name;
houseNumber = number;
city = cityName;
state = stateName;
numRooms = rooms;
[Link](numRooms);
[Link](numRooms);
[Link](numRooms);
}
void setRoomDimensions(int roomIndex, int length, int breadth, int
height) {
lengths[roomIndex] = length;
breadths[roomIndex] = breadth;
heights[roomIndex] = height;
}
void printDetails() {
cout << "House Name: " << houseName << endl;
cout << "House Number: " << houseNumber << endl;
cout << "City: " << city << endl;
cout << "State: " << state << endl;
cout << "Number of Rooms: " << numRooms << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < numRooms; ++i) {
cout << "Room " << i+1 << " Dimensions - Length: " << lengths[i] << ",
Breadth: " << breadths[i] << ", Height: " << heights[i] << endl;
}
}
};
int main() {
string houseName, city, state;
int houseNumber, numRooms;
// Input
cout << "Enter house name: ";
getline(cin, houseName);
cout << "Enter house number, city, and state (separated by spaces): ";
cin >> houseNumber >> city >> state;
cout << "Enter number of rooms: ";
cin >> numRooms;
// Create House object
House house(houseName, houseNumber, city, state, numRooms);
// Input room dimensions
for (int i = 0; i < numRooms; ++i) {
int length, breadth, height;
cout << "Enter dimensions for room " << i+1 << " (length breadth
height): ";
cin >> length >> breadth >> height;
[Link](i, length, breadth, height);
}
// Output
cout << endl << "House Details:" << endl;
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Output: