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Science Research 1.3

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Monica Niñah D. Jakosalem 10- St.

Therese

Science Research 1.3 9/28/2023

What is Erosion?
Erosion is a geological process in which earthen materials such as soil, rocks,
and sediments are worn away and transported over time by natural forces such as
wind or water. Erosion is the loss of soil and rock debris from the Earth's crust's
surface, as well as the movement of the removed material by natural forces (such
as wind or water).

5 Landforms
1.) Mountains
 Mountains are often people’s favorite kind of landform because of their
stunning beauty, whether looking at them or down from them. The vast
mountain ranges we have today formed millions of years ago. When
tectonic plates pushed hard against each other, they shoved land upwards.
They formed many of the significant mountain ranges we have today.
2.) Hills
 In a way, hills are like tiny mountains. They share many of their
characteristics with mountains. For example, hills must have a higher
elevation than the land around them. They can also form through tectonic
activity. Hills are smaller than mountains and are also not as steep.
Although the heights of some hills might be close to some small mountains,
their gently sloping nature prevents them from being a mountain.
3.) Plains
 Plains are kind of the opposite of mountains and hills. They are flat
expanses of land with very little topographical change. There are high and
low plains, depending on how and where they are formed. There are many
ways that plains can form. They might be there because of the erosion of
hills or mountains. They could also be present because of a lava flow that
dried and became fertile millennia later.
4.) Plateaus
 Plateaus used to be considered elevated plains but are now distinctive
enough in their classification and number that they are different. A plateau
is an elevated and primarily flat area of land with a border on at least one
side with lower-lying land.
5.) Valleys
 Valleys are low-lying areas of land between hills and mountains that are
formed due to the actions of glaciers and rivers over millions of years.
Depending on the shape they are classified as V shaped valleys and U-
shaped valleys. V-shaped valleys are formed by the flowing rivers and U-
shaped valleys are formed due to glaciers.

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