Straight Line Q

IIT – ian’s P A C E
STRAIGHT LINE
Time : 100 Min. Marks : 175
Only one correct option (+3, -1)
1. Given the family of lines, a(3x + 4y + 6) + b(x + y + 2) = 0. The line of the family
situated at the greatest distance from the point P( 2,3) has equation.
(a) 4x + 3y + 8 = 0 (b) 5x + 3y + 10 = 0
(c) 15x + 8y + 30 = 0 (d) none of these
2. A ray of light passing through the point A ( 1, 2) is reflected

at a point B on the x-axis and then passes through (5, 3).
Then the equation of reflected ray is
(a) 5x - 4y = 13
(b) 5x - 4y = - 3
(c) 4x + 5y = 14
(d) 4x - 5y = -6
3. If the sum of the distance of a point from two perpendicular lines in a plane is 1, then
its locus is :
(a) square (b) circle (c) a straight line (d) two intersecting lines
4. A triangle ABC with vertices A (-1, 0), B ( -2, 3/4) & C( -3, -7/6) has its orthocenter H.
then the orthocenter of triangle BCH will be
(a) ( -3, -2) (b) (1,3) (c) ( -1, 2) (d) none of these
5. A pair of perpendicular straight line drawn through the origin from an isosceles triangle
with line 2x + 3y = 6, then area of the triangle so formed is
36 12 13 17
(a) (b) (c) (d)
13 17 5 13
   
6. A variable point  1  ,2   lies in between the parallel line x + 2y = 1 and
 2 2
2x + 4y =15, then the range of  is given by
5 2 5
(a) 0    (b)  4 2    5 2 (c)  4 2    0 (d)  2   
6 5 6 5 3 2
7. The distance of the line 2x - 3y = 4 from the point (1, 1) in the direction of the line
x + y = 1 is
1
(a) 2 (b) 5 2 (c) (d) none of these
2
8. If one line of the pair of lines ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 bisects the angle between coordi-
nate axes in positive quadrant, then
(a) a + b = 2|h| (b) a + b = - 2h (c) a - b = 2|h| (d) (a - b) 2 = 4h 2
9. The limiting position of the point of intersection of the straight lines, 3x + 5y = 1 and
(2  c)x  5c 2 y  1 as c tends to one is
2 1  1 1  3 1 
(a)  ,   (b)  ,   (c)  ,   (d) none
 5 25   2 10   8 40 
 1 2  11 4 
10. If in triangle ABC, A  (1,10) , circumcenter    ,  , and orthocentre   , 
 3 3  3 3
then the coordinates of mid - point of side opposite to A is :
(a) ( 1, -11/3) (b) ( 1, 5) (c) ( 1, -3) (d) ( 1, 6 )
One or more than one options correct (+5, -2)
11. Two sides of a triangle are the lines (a  b) x  (a  b) y  2ab  0 and

(a  b ) x  (a  b) y  2ab  0 . If the triangle is isosceles and third side passes through
point (b - a, a - b) then the equation of third side can be
(a) x + y = 0 (b) x = y + 2 ( b - a) (c) x - b + a = 0 (d) y - a +b = 0
x y
12. If one diagonal of a square is the portion of the line   1 intercepted by the
a b
axes, then the extremities of the other diagonal of the square are
a b a b ab ab a b ba  a b ba
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  ,  (d)  , 
 2 2   2 2   2 2   2 2 
13. The straight lines x + y = 0, 3x + y - 4 = 0 and x + 3y - 4 = 0 from a triangle which is

(a) isosceles (b) right - angled (c) obtuse - angled (d) equilateral
14. Two straight line u = 0 and v = 0 passes through the origin forming an angle of
tan -1(7/9) with each other. If the ratio of the slopes of v = 0 and u = 0 is 9/2 then their
equations are
(a) y = 3x & 3y = 2x (b) 2y = 3x & 3y = x
(c) y + 3x = 0 & 3y + 2x = 0 (d) 2y + 3x = 0 & 3y + x= 0
15. A and B are two fixed points whose co - ordinates are ( 3, 2) and ( 5, 4) respectively.
The co-ordinate of a point P if ABP is an equilateral triangle, are
(a) (4  3 , 3  3) (b) (4  3 , 3  3)
(c) (3  3 , 4  3) (d) (3  3 , 4  3)
16. The points A( 0, 0), B( cos  , sin  ) and C ( cos  , sin  ) are the vertices of a right
angled triangle if
  1   1
(a) sin  (b) cos 
2 2 2 2
  1   1
(c) cos  (d) sin 
2 2 2 2
Assertion / reason (+3, -1)
17. Statement 1: The equation of straight line which passes through (3, 1) and is
at maximum distance from origin is 3x + y + 10 = 0
Statement 2: The maximum distance between origin and line passing through
(3, 1) is 10 .
(a) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is correct and Statement 2 is correct
explaination for Statement 1.
(b) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is correct and Statement 2 is not
correct explaination for Statement 1.
(c) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true
(d) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false
18. Statement 1: The internal angle bisector of angle C of a triangle ABC with
sides AB : y = 0 ,AC : 3x + 2y = 0 and BC : 2x + 3y + 6 = 0 is
5x + 5y + 6 = 0.
Statement 2: Image of point A with respect to 5x + 5y + 6 = 0 lies on side BC
of the triangle.
19. Statement 1: Let the lines 2x + 3y + 19 = 0 and 9x + 6y - 17 = 0 cut the

x - axis in A, B and y - axis in C, D. Then points A, B, C, D are
concylic.
Statement 2:  OA .OB  OC.OD , where O is origin.
 A, B, C, D points are concyclic.
20. Statement 1: All chords of the curve 4x 2  y 2  x  4 y  0 , which subtends right
1 4
angle at the origin passes through the point  ,  .
5 5
Statement 2: Chords of any curve, subtending right angle at origin passes
through a fixed point.
21. Statement 1: Let the vertices of a ABC are A ( -5, -2) : B ( 7, 6) and C ( 5, - 4) ,
the co-ordinate of circumcentre is (1, 2).
Statement 2: For a right angle triangle, mid - point of hypotenuous is the
circumcentre of the triangle.
22. Statement 1: If - 2h = a + b, then one line of the pair of lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0

bisects the angle between co - ordinate axes in positive quadrant.
Statement 2: If ax + y(2h + a ) = 0 is a factor of ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 then
b  2h  a  0
23. Statement 1: Two of the straight lines represented by the equation

ax 3  bx 2 y  cxy 2  dy 3  0 will be right angled if a 2  ac  bc  d 2  0 .
Statement 2: Product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is -1.
((a) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is correct and Statement 2 is correct
24. Statement 1: If pq = -1 , then the pair of straight line x 2  2 pxy  y 2  0 and

x 2  2pxy  y 2  0 are the angle bisector of each other..
Statement 2: Pair of angle bisector lines, of the pair of line ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 is
h(x 2  y 2 )  (a  b)xy  0 .
True or false (+3, -1)
25. S1 : The new co - ordinates of a point ( 4, 5) , when the origin is shifted to the points
(1, -2) are ( 3, 7).
S2: The equation of the locus of a point whose distance from ( a, 0) is equal to its
distance from y - axis, is y 2  2ax  a 2  0 .
S3: If the point (a, a) is placed in between the lines | x  y | 4 , then |a| = 2.
S4: If A ( 2, 2) , B ( -4, -4) , C( 5, - 8) are vertices of any triangle then the length of
median pass through C is 85 .
(a) TFFT (b) TFFF (c) TTFT (d) TTTF
26. Which of the following statement(s) are correct ?

S1 : The lines x  (log a b ) y  (log a c)  0 ; (log b a ) x  y  (log b c)  0 and
(log c a)x  (log c b)y  1  0 are concurrent.
S2: Equation of a straight line passing through the origin and making with x - axis an
angle twice the size of the angle mady by the line y=0.2 x with the x - axis, is
y = 0.4 y.
S3 : The lines 2x + 3y + 19 = 0 and 9x + 6y - 17 = 0 cut the coordinate axes is
concyclic points.
S4 : Equation of the line pair through the origin and perpendicular to the line pair
xy  3y 2  y  2x  10  0 is 3y 2  xy  0 .
(a) FTTF (b) TFTT (c) TTFF (d) FFTT
Match the column (+2, -1)
27. Consider the following linear equations in x and y

ax + by + c = 0
bx + cy + a = 0
cx + ay + b = 0
match the condition/expression in column I with statements in column II
Column - I Column - II
(A) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b2  c 2  ab  bc  ac (p) lines are sides of a triangle
(B) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b2  c 2  ab  bc  ac (q) lines are different and concurrent
(C) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ac (q) number of pair (x, y) satisfying the
equations are infinite.
(D) a  b  c  0 and a 2  b 2  c 2  ab  bc  ac (s) lines are identical
28. Match the following :
Column I Column II
(A) Line x - 2y - 6 = 0 , 3x + y - 4 = 0 and x  4 y  2  0 (p) 2
are concurrent, then value of  is
(B) The points (  1,1) ; (2  1, 3) and (2  2 ,2 ) are (q) 4
collinear, then the value of  is
(C) If line x + y - 1 -  = 0, passing through the line (r) -1/2
intersection of x - y + 1 = 0 and 3x + y - 5 = 0 is
perpendicular to one of them, then the value of  is
(D) If line y - x - 1+  = 0 is equally inclined to axes and (s) -4
equidistant from the points (1, -2) and ( 3,4), then  is
29. Match the following.

Column I column II
(A) The number of integral values of ‘a’ for which the point (p) 1
P (a, a 2) lies completely inside the triangle formed by the
lines x = 0, y = 0 and x + 2y = 3.
(B) Triangle ABC with AB = 13, BC = 5 and AC= 12 slides on the (q) 4
coordinate axis with A and B on the positive x - axis and positive
y - axis respectively, the locus of the vertex C is a line 12x - ky = 0
then the value of k is
(C) The reflection of the point ( t - 1, 2t + 2) in a line is ( 2t + 1, t), (r) 0
then the equation of the line has slope equals to
(D) In a triangle ABC the bisector of angles B and C lie along the lines (d) 5
x = y and y = 0. If A is ( 1, 2) then 10 d(A, BC) where d(A, BC)
represents distance of point A from side BC.
Subjective questions (+5, 0)
30. A variable line is drawn through O to cut two fixed straight lines L 1 and L 2 in R and S, A
mn m n
point P is chosen on the variable line such that :  
OP OR OS
Show that locus of P is a straight line passing through the point of intersection of L 1
and L 2
31. A(3, 0) and B (6,0) are two fixed points and U(x 1, y 1) is a variable point of the plane.
AU and BU meet the y - axis at C and D, respectively, and AD meets OU at V. prove
that CV passes through (2, 0) for any position of U in the plane. where O is the origin.
32. Find the condition on a and b such that the portion of the line ax + by =1, intercepted
between the lines ax + y + 1= 0 and x + by = 0 subtends a right angle at the origin.
33. Lines L1  ax  by  c  0 & L2  lx  my  n  0 intersect at the point P&make an angle

 with each other. Find the equation of a line L different from L 2 which passes through
O & makes the same angle  with L 1.
34. A triangle has the lines y  m1 x and y  m 2 x as the its sides, with m 1 and m 2 being roots
of the equation bx 2  2hx  a  0 . If H (a,b) is the orthocentre of the triangle, show that
the equation of the third sides is (a  b )(ax  by)  ab(a  b  2h ) .
COMPREHENSION (+3, -1)
CMP # 1
In a triangle ABC, if the equations of sides AB, BC and CA are 2x -y +4 = 0,
x - 2y - 1 = 0 and x + 3y - 3 = 0 respectively, then
35. Tangents of internal angle A is equal to

(a) 1/2 (b) - 3 (c) 7 (d) - 7
36. The equation of external bisector of angle B is

(a) x - y + 1=0 (b) x + y + 5 = 0 (c) x - y - 1 = 0 (d) x + y - 5 = 0
37. The image of point B w.r.t the side CA is

 3 26   3 26   3 26   3 26 
(a)   ,  (b)   ,  (c)  ,  (d)  , 
 5 5   5 5  5 5  5 5 
CMP 2

Let 0    and x  X cos   Y sin 
2
y  X sin   Y cos  such that
x 2  2xy  y 2  aX 2  bY 2 , where a and b are constants.
38. Value of ‘a’ is equal to

(a) - 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 0
39. Which one of the following is correct

(a) a + b2 = 2 (b) 2a + b = 2 (c) 3a + b = 0 (d) 3a - b = 0
40. Which one of the following is correct


(a) cos 2  1 (b)   (c) sin 2  0 (d) sec 2 is not defined
2
CMP 3
Let us consider the situation when axes are inclined an angle '' . If coordinates of a
point ,P are (x 1,y 1) then PN = x 1, PM = y 1. where PM is parallel to y - axis and PN is
parallel x - axis.
Equation of straight line through P and makes an angle  with x - axis is
RQ  y  y1 , PQ  x  x 1
R ( x , y)
From PQR , we have
P( x 1 , y 1 ) 
PQ RQ N 
 Q
sin(  ) sin 
sin   
y  y1  ( x  x1 ) O M
sin(  ) T
sin 
written in the form of y  y1  m(x  x 1 ) where m 
sin(  )
 If slope of line is m, then angle of inclination of line with x - axis is given by
 m sin  
tan     .
 1  m cos  
Read the above comprehension and answer the following questions.
41. The axes being inclined at an angle of 60°, then the inclination of the straight line
y = 2x + 5 with the axis of x is
1
 3
(a) 30° (b) tan  2  (c) tan 1 2 (d) 60°
 
42. The axes being inclined at an angle of 60°, then angle between the two straight lines
y = 2x + 5 and 2y + x + 7 = 0 is
1  5  1
 3 1  5 
(a) 90° (b) tan   (c) tan  2  (d) tan  
 3    3
43. The axes being inclined at an angle of 30°, then equation of straight line which makes
angle of 60° with the positive direction x - axis and x - intercept equal to 2, is
(a) y  3x  0 (b) 3y  x (c) y  3x  0 (d) y + 2x = 0
CMP # 4
 2 2
A(1, 3) and C   ,   are the vertices of a triangle ABC and the equation of the
 5 5
angle bisector of ABC is x + y = 2
Answer the following equations.
44 Equation of side BC is
(a) 7x + 3y - 4 = 0 (b) 7x + 3y + 4 = 0
(c) 7x - 3y + 4 = 0 (d) 7x - 3y - 4 = 0
45. Coordinates of vertex B are
 3 17   17 3   5 9
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)   ,  (d) (1, 1)
 10 10   10 10   2 2
46. Equation of side AB is

(a) 3x + 7y = 24 (b) 3x + 7y + 24 = 0
(c) 13x + 7y + 8 = 0 (d) 13x - 7y + 8 = 0

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IIT – ian’s P A C E

Only one correct option (+3, -1)

2. A ray of light passing through the point A ( 1, 2) is reflected

11. Two sides of a triangle are the lines (a  b) x  (a  b) y  2ab  0 and

13. The straight lines x + y = 0, 3x + y - 4 = 0 and x + 3y - 4 = 0 from a triangle which is

19. Statement 1: Let the lines 2x + 3y + 19 = 0 and 9x + 6y - 17 = 0 cut the

20. Statement 1: All chords of the curve 4x 2  y 2  x  4 y  0 , which subtends right

22. Statement 1: If - 2h = a + b, then one line of the pair of lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0

23. Statement 1: Two of the straight lines represented by the equation

24. Statement 1: If pq = -1 , then the pair of straight line x 2  2 pxy  y 2  0 and

26. Which of the following statement(s) are correct ?

Match the column (+2, -1)

27. Consider the following linear equations in x and y

29. Match the following.

Subjective questions (+5, 0)

33. Lines L1  ax  by  c  0 & L2  lx  my  n  0 intersect at the point P&make an angle

35. Tangents of internal angle A is equal to

36. The equation of external bisector of angle B is

37. The image of point B w.r.t the side CA is

38. Value of ‘a’ is equal to

39. Which one of the following is correct

40. Which one of the following is correct

45. Coordinates of vertex B are

46. Equation of side AB is

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