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PRT - 02 (27-02-2024) Sol

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26/02/2024 CODE-A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,


Ph.011-47623456

MM : 360 Part Final Test Series Time : 180 Min.

PHYSICS

1. (4) 16. (3)

2. (1) 17. (1)

3. (2) 18. (2)

4. (2) 19. (3)

5. (3) 20. (2)

6. (2) 21. (75.00)


22. (06.00)
7. (3)
23. (14.00)
8. (1) 24. (21.00)
25. (57.00)
9. (1)
26. (05.00)
10. (1) 27. (50.00)
28. (05.00)
11. (3)
29. (36.00)
12. (2) 30. (60.00)
13. (2)

14. (1)

15. (1)

CHEMISTRY

31. (3) 46. (3)

32. (4) 47. (2)

33. (1) 48. (1)

34. (3) 49. (3)

35. (1) 50. (2)

36. (3) 51. (24.00)


37. (1) 52. (03.00)

38. (4) 53. (03.00)


39. (4) 54. (03.00)
40. (2) 55. (01.00)
41. (1) 56. (02.00)

1
Part Final Test Series

42. (2) 57. (06.00)


43. (1) 58. (08.00)

44. (2) 59. (08.00)

45. (1) 60. (08.00)

MATHEMATICS

61. (4) 76. (1)

62. (4) 77. (2)

63. (1) 78. (1)

64. (3) 79. (1)

65. (3) 80. (2)

66. (2) 81. (15.00)

67. (2) 82. (00.26)

68. (1) 83. (00.20)


69. (4) 84. (41.00)
70. (4) 85. (01.00)

71. (2) 86. (00.00)

72. (4) 87. (01.00)


73. (3) 88. (02.00)

74. (2) 89. (01.00)

75. (4) 90. (00.00)

2
Part Final Test Series

Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS

(1) Answer : (4)


Solution:
2
Q KAΔθ KA AB rB 1 KB
= ⇒ = = ( ) = ⇒ KA =
t l KB AA rB 4 4

(2) Answer : (1)


(3) Answer : (2)
Solution:
2 2
Q r r

t

l
; from the given options, option (b) has higher value of l
.

(4) Answer : (2)


Solution:
−4
Q KA(θ1 −θ2 ) 100×100×10 (100−0)
= =
t l 1
Q
3
⇒ = 100 J oule/sec = 6 × 10 J oule/min
t

(5) Answer : (3)


(6) Answer : (2)
(7) Answer : (3)
Solution:
K1 A(θ1 −θ) K2 A(θ−θ2 )
At steady state, rate of heat flow for both blocks will be same i.e., l1
=
l2
(given l1 = l2 )
K1 θ1 +K2 θ2
⇒ K1 A( θ1 − θ) = K2 A(θ − θ2 ) ⇒ θ =
K1 +K2

(8) Answer : (1)


Solution:
o
dθ (125−25) C
Temperature gradient dx
= = 2°C/cm
50 cm

(9) Answer : (1)


(10) Answer : (1)

(11) Answer : (3)


(12) Answer : (2)
(13) Answer : (2)

(14) Answer : (1)


(15) Answer : (1)
(16) Answer : (3)
Solution:

1. Heat energy always flow from higher temperature to lower temperature. Hence, temperature difference
w.r.t. length (temperature gradient) is required to flow heat from one part of a solid to other part.

(17) Answer : (1)

(18) Answer : (2)

3
Part Final Test Series

(19) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Coefficient of performance
T2 (273−13) 260
K = ⇒ 5 = =
T1 −T2 T1 −(273−13) T1 −260

⇒ 5T1 − 1300 = 260 ⇒ 5T1 = 1560

⇒ T1 = 312K → 39°C

(20) Answer : (2)

CHEMISTRY

(31) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Oil are unsaturated esters which are converted into fats by saturating it by catalytic hydrogenation.
(32) Answer : (4)
(33) Answer : (1)
Solution:
CH3 − CH = CH2 + Br2 → CH3 − CH2 − CH2
Propane 1 mole ∣
∣ ∣

42 gms
1 mole Br Br

42 gms 1, 2-dibromo propane


∴ 42 gms of propene reacts with 160 gms of bromine.
∴ 21gms of propene 16042
× 21 = 80 gms.

(34) Answer : (3)


(35) Answer : (1)
(36) Answer : (3)
Solution:

4
Part Final Test Series

LiAlH4

CH3 Br + H2 −−−→ CH4 (Methane)


Na
→ CH3 − CH3 ( Ethane)

(37) Answer : (1)


Light
Solution: CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − CH3 + Br2 −−−→
o
130 C

CH3 − CH − CH2 − CH3 + CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − CH2 − Br 2-Bromobutane is the main product

∣ 1−Bromo butane
Br
(Minor)
2−Bromo butane

(Main product)
because 2° carbonium ion is more stable than 1°.

(38) Answer : (4)


Solution:
C2 H5 I + alc. KOH → C2 H4 + KI + H2 O

(39) Answer : (4)


Solution:

(40) Answer : (2)


(41) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Pt./Ni is used in catalytic reduction of hydrocarbon.
(42) Answer : (2)
Solution:
H OCl aq NaH CO3

CH2 = CH2 −−→ CH2 − CH2 −−−−−−→


∣ ∣
∣ ∣

Cl OH

CH2 − OH


CH −OH
2

Glycol

(43) Answer : (1)

(44) Answer : (2)


Red P
Solution: CH3 − CH2 − COOH + 6HI −→
− CH3 − CH2 − CH3 + 2H2 O + 3I2
Propanoic acid Propane

(45) Answer : (1)


Solution:
HC ≡ CH + AsCl3 → ClHC = CH AsCl2

2-chlorovinyl dichloroarsine
( Lewsite)

(46) Answer : (3)


Solution:
(1) O3

CH3 − C = C − CH3 −−−−−−→


∣ ∣ (2) Zn/H2 O
∣ ∣

CH3 CH3

CH3 − CO + OC − CH3
∣ ∣
∣ ∣

CH CH
3 3

Acetone

5
Part Final Test Series

(47) Answer : (2)


(48) Answer : (1)
(49) Answer : (3)

(50) Answer : (2)


Solution: With calculated amount of Grignard reagent, acetyl chloride forms ketones.
Cl
CH3 COCl + XM gCH3 → CH3 COCH3 + M g
X

6
Part Final Test Series

MATHEMATICS

(61) Answer : (4)


Solution:
It is obvious.
(62) Answer : (4)
Solution:
3 2
3x−x 1−x
f(x) = cot
−1
{
2
} and g(x) = cos
−1
{
2
} Put x = tan θ in both equations
1−3x 1+x
3
−1 3 tan θ−tan θ −1
f(θ) = cot { } = cot {tan 3θ}
2
1−3tan θ
π π
f(θ) = cot
−1
cot (
2
− 3θ) =
2
− 3θ ⇒ f (θ) = −3

.….(i) and
2
1−tan θ
g(θ) = cos
−1
{
2
} = cos
−1
(cos 2θ) = 2θ ⇒ g (θ) = 2

…..(ii)
1+tan θ

f(x)−f(a) f(x)−f(a)
1 1 1 3
Now lim ( ) = lim (
x−a
)

= f (x).

= −3 ×
2
= −
2
.
x→a g(x)−g(a) x→a g(x )−g(a) g (x)
lim ( )
x −a
x →a

(63) Answer : (1)


Solution:
a sin θ a cos θ
Mid-point will be (
2
,
2
) and distance from origin will be
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
a sin θ a cos θ a
√( − 0) +( − 0) =
2 2 2

(64) Answer : (3)


x sin x
e −e 0
Solution: lim [ x−sin x
] , ( 0 form) Using L-Hospital’s rule three times, then
x→0

Error parsing MathML: error on line 1 at column 50: error parsing attribute name
x sin x 3 sin x sin x sin x
e −e .cos x+e 2 cos x sin x+e .cos x sin x+e .cos x
= lim
cos x
= 1. .
x→0

(65) Answer : (3)


Solution:
As the distribution is symmetrical, therefore,
Q1 +Q3 25+45
Q2 (Median) =
2
=
2
= 35

(66) Answer : (2)


6 1
Solution: Same number can appear in 6 ways. Hence required probability = 216
=
36
.

(67) Answer : (2)


Solution:
∑(x−x̄)(y−ȳ )
Use r = .
2 2
√∑ (x−x̄) ∑ (y−ȳ )

(68) Answer : (1)


Solution:
A matrix A is symmetric if AT = A and skew-symmetric if AT = –A and its all diagonal elements are zeros and
zero matrix is both symmetric and skew- symmetric

(69) Answer : (4)


Solution:
L.H.L. = 0 and R.H.L. cannot be found as the function is not defined for x > 0.
(70) Answer : (4)
1 1
2
Solution: lim x log(1 + x) = lim 2 log (1 + x) x
= lim 2log e = 2 {∵ lim (1 + x)
e
x
= log e = 1}
e
x→0 x→0 x→0 x→0

Trick : Using L Hospital’s rule.

(71) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Let A (−1, 1), B (0, − 3), C (5, 2) and D (4, 6)
−− −− −−
⇒ AB = √17 , CD = √17 , BC = √50 ,
−−
− −− −−
AD = √50, AC = √37 and BD = √97

Obviously, AB = CD and BC = AD Also diagonal

7
Part Final Test Series

AC ≠ BD. Therefore, quadrilateral is parallelogram.

(72) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Both X and Y are independent variable, hence there is no correlation between them i.e., r = 0 .
(73) Answer : (3)
Solution:

Class fi yi , fidi fidi 2


A = 25
0-10 1 5 – 20 – 20 400
10-20 3 15 – 10 – 30 300
20-30 4 25 0 0 0
30-40 2 35 10 20 200
Total 10 – 30 900

2 2 2
∑ fi d ∑ f di −30
2 i i 900
σ = −( ) = −( )
∑f ∑f 10 10
i i

σ
2
= 90 − 9 = 81   = 9.
(74) Answer : (2)
Solution:
3+4+5+6+7
A.M. = 5
= 5

Σ|xi −x̄|
∴ Mean deviation = n
|3−5|+|4−5|+|5−5|+|6−5|+|7−5|
=
5
2+1+0+1+2 6
=
5
=
5
= 1.2 .

(75) Answer : (4)


Solution:
sin x−sin α cos x
lim
x−α
lim
1
= cos α , (Apply L-Hospital's rule)
x→α x→α

(76) Answer : (1)


Solution:
It is a fundamental concept.
(77) Answer : (2)
Solution:
5
C
5
Required probability
1
= = .
8 8
C
1

(78) Answer : (1)


Solution:
It is obvious.It is obvious.

(79) Answer : (1)


(2x−3) (√x−1)×(√x+1)
−1 −1
Solution: lim = =
10
.
x→1 (x−1) (2x+3)×(√x+1) 5. 2

(80) Answer : (2)


Solution:
−1+1−4 1
Ratio = −(
5+7−4
) =
2

(Applying the formula given in the book)

8
Part Final Test Series

Mathematics Integer Type

21. Answer (15.00) 24. Answer (41.00)

nx =  xi Required sets of numbers are

x1  x2  ....  x10  10  12.5 (2, 5, 10), (2, 4, 8), (2, 3, 6)

x1  x2  ....  x6  6  15 Required sets of numbers are

x6  x7  ....  x10  5  10 (2, 5, 10), (2, 4, 8), (2, 3, 6)

22. Answer (00.26) Hence P(E )  n(E )  3  1


n(S) 120 40
n(A  B  C) = 48 + 23 + 3 + 3 = 74
25. Answer (01.00)
n(2) = 50
1
 sin2 x  2
limit = lim  2 
x 0  x cos2 x 
 

1
 (1 cos x) (1 cos x)  2
l  lim  
x 0  x 2 cos2 x 
n(A  B  C) = 48 + 23 + 3 + 3 = 74 1

74 37  sin2 x  2
P(E)    lim  2 
x 0  x cos2 x 
100 50  
1
13
Hence, prob. =  tan2 x  2
50  lim  
x 0  x 2
 
23. Answer (00.20)
tan x
 lim 1
Count the points x 0 x

tan x tan(0  h)
l   lim  lim 1
x 0  x h  0 (0  h)

tan x tan(0  h)
and l   lim  lim 1
x 0  x h 0 (0  h)

Number of points lying inside the triangle will be 26. Answer (00.00)

y=14 [f(x)] I

y=23 total number of Here, f(x) = [sin2x – ex + 2 loge(x + 2) – 3]

y=32 points = 10 f(0–) = f(0+) = f(0)  f '(0) = 0

y=01

Lying outside the square are

y=11 total number of points = 2


y=41

2 1
Hence, P(E)  
10 5

9
27. Answer (01.00) From (i) and (ii),
lim f (x)  f (1)  lim f (x)  lim f (x)  f (1) 2 + 2 – 2  = 1
x 1 x1 x 1
( – )2 = 1  | – | = 1
L.H.L. = lim a cos(x  1)  sin x = a + sin 1 30. Answer (00.00)
x1
lim lim (sin2 x)n  lim 0  0
n   n 
x
b(x 2  1) 2
R.H.L. = lim
x 1  x 1  lim lim (sin x)2n
n 
x

2

= lim
b  x 1   x  1 (x  1) = 4b  

= lim  lim (sin2 x)n  , when x  , 0 < sin2x < 1
x 1 
 x  1 n  
x
 2
 

2

Given lim f (x)  f (1)  lim f (x)2  lim f (x)  f (1) = lim (any value less than 1)n = 0
x 1   n
x1 x1
 lim an  0, if 0  a  1
 a + sin 1 = 4b = 2  n 

1
   b , a = 2 – sin1
2

1
ab  2  sin 1
2

 
But  1c 
6 2

1 1
  sin1  1     sin1  1
2 2

1 1
 0  sin1  
2 2

1
 2 ab  2
2

[a + b] = 1

28. Answer (02.00)

From rationalize

tan2 x [(sin2 x  sin x 1)  (sin2 x  4 sin x 1)]


l  lim

x
2
2 sin2 x  sin x 1  sin2 x  4 sin x 1

tan2 x (sin2 x  3 sin x  2)


 lim

x
2
2 sin2 x  sin x  1  sin2 x  4 sin x  1

sin2 x (sin x  1) (sin x  2)


 lim
x
 (1 sin x) (1 sin x) 

 
2
2sin2 x  sin x  1  sin2 x  4 sin x  1

1 1 1
 
2  (2  2) 8
29. Answer (01.00)
2 + 2 + 2 = 0 and if the lines are parallel, then 
+ 2 +  = 0
 +  + 2 = 1
2 2 ...(i)
 +  +  = 0, if lines are perpendicular
2

2 + 2  = 0 ...(ii)
physics integer type

31. Answer (75.00)


For temperature to be constant
PV = NRT
 PdV + VdP = 0
VdP
V
P
And at constant pressure
NRdT
PdV = NRdT dV
P

VdP NRdT
 VdP = NRC dP
P P
V T
 V = NRC C
NR P
300 K K
C 150
2 atm atm
32. Answer (06.00)
dT
k(T T0 )
dt
(60 30) t
(50 30) 4
t = 6 min.
33. Answer (14.00)

3KT 3 K 573
Vrms for N2
28 28

3KT1
Vrms for H2
2

 Vrms for N2 Vrms for H2

3KT1 3K 573 573



25. Answer (57.00) T1 K
2 28 14
24. Answer (21.00)
W 2P0V0
75 65 75 65 As the tracks won’t be allowed to expand linearly,
k 25
5 2 the rise in temperature would lead to developing
2 thermal stress in track.
k
45 Stress( )
T or Y T
65 T 65 T Y
k 25
5 2 1 2
Energy stored per unit volume
T 57 C 2 Y
A 2
26. Answer (05.00)  Energy stored per unit length
2Y
PV
1 1
n0 = A
R 250 Y 2
T2
2
2
10 1011 10 10
100
5 J/m
2
29. Answer (36.00)
1
n = 0.75 n0 + 0.5 n0 nCv T mv 2
2
= 1.25 n0 moles 3600
1 m 2
T . (30)2
PV
1 1
2 n 3R 3R
P2 × 2V1 = 1.25 R 2000
R 250 kg
* Assuming mass per mole 4 .
P mol
 2 5
P1 30. Answer (60.00)
27. Answer (50.00) W pdV
P= kV3
nRT 2 –1/3
PV–3 = constant p ,V KT 2/3 dV KT dT
V 3
nR T nRT 2 –1/3
W W KT dT
1 m
KT 2/3 3
nR 200
2
1 ( 3) nR T
3
= 50 nR
2
28. Answer (05.00) n R 90 60 nR (Assuming n = 1)
3



CHEMISTRY INTEGER TYPE

21. Answer (24.00)


Percentage of Br
Weight of AgBr Mol. mass of Br
= 100
Mol. mass of AgBr Weight of O.C.

141 80
= 100
188 250
= 24%
22. Answer (03.00)
To produce formaldehyde molecule must have = CH 2 group.

23. Answer (03.00)

24. Answer (03.00)


More the number of EWG attached to benzene ring, more will be the tendency towards nucleophilic substitution
reaction

25. Answer (01.00)


A compound which has (4n + 2) electrons; completely delocalised over the cyclic ring is aromatic.

26. Answer (02.00)


27. Answer (06.00)
Consider only the alkenes.

28. Answer (08.00)


Et2NH do not show resonance.
Due to conjugation

29. Answer (08.00)


Check all possible positions available and check stereochemistry for each isomer.
Here are all the possible isomers.

30. Answer (3)


Dehydrohalogenation

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