Instruction Manual HL2-140
Instruction Manual HL2-140
Instruction Manual HL2-140
AIR COMPRESSOR
HL2/140
SPERRE
Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
PREFACE
Sperre has produced this instruction manual in order to provide users of its compressor equipment
with information about the compressor’s construction and operation, as well as basic information about
inspection and maintenance.
It is important that the operator should familiarise himself with the contents of this instruction manual,
so as to ensure that installation, use and maintenance work is carried out in a correct and safe manner
from the outset.
The maintenance intervals and individual technical data are average values based on experience, and
may vary, depending on the compressor’s operational parameters.
The supplier accepts no responsibility for damage resulting from careless operation or inadequate
maintenance. Keep the compressor in good mechanical condition, and remember that preventive
maintenance of the equipment reduces the danger of damage and unnecessary operational
interruptions.
CONTENT
Content Page
Personal safety............................................................................................................................ 2
General description ..................................................................................................................... 2
Sketch.......................................................................................................................................... 3
Installation.................................................................................................................................... 4
Starting up ................................................................................................................................... 5
Operation ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Stopping....................................................................................................................................... 5
Maintenance – Overhaul – Repairs............................................................................................. 5
Valves....................................................................................................................................... 5
Piston and connecting rod........................................................................................................ 6
Bearings - Dismantling and Assembly ..................................................................................... 6
Coolers ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Gaskets .................................................................................................................................... 7
Recommended lubricating oil brands .......................................................................................... 8
Table of normal pressures and temperatures ............................................................................. 8
Maintenance routines .................................................................................................................. 9-10
Fault tracing chart........................................................................................................................ 11
Tolerances – wear limits.............................................................................................................. 12
Ordering spare parts.................................................................................................................... 13
Spare parts list............................................................................................................................. 14-15
Available spare part kits .............................................................................................................. 16
Illustration for spare parts list....................................................................................................... 17
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
PERSONAL SAFETY
The installation, operation and maintenance of the compressor should be carried out by trained
personnel who are familiar with the contents of this instruction manual.
Unauthorised remodelling or modification of the compressor may result in a safety hazard, and are not
permitted.
Before any form of work is commenced on the compressor the electrical power must be turned off at
the starter panel and at the main switchboard, and the switch on the main switchboard must be
marked with a notice indicating that repair work is in progress. The discharge valve of the compressor
must be closed, and the pressure must be released in all pressurised parts of the compressor.
The safety valves for LP and HP air and any other safety equipment must be inspected regularly.
Damaged components should be replaced with new, original parts. Adjustment of the safety valves
shall only be carried out by authorised personnel. The compressor must never be used if the safety
equipment is defective.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This is a two cylinder, two stage compressor. The cylinders are fitted in a V-shape at 90° angle to
each other. Cylinders and compressed air coolers are air-cooled by a built in fan. Supply pressure is
determined by adjusting the safety valve.
The compressor and motor are normally supplied fitted together on a strong bedplate. The compressor
and motor are connected by means of a heavy duty flexible coupling.
All the materials used are of first class quality, thoroughly tested and in accordance with the
requirements of the classification societies.
Instrumentation is supplied in accordance with classification society requirements and if desired the
compressor can be fitted with equipment for fully automatic operation.
Bearings and cylinder walls are splash lubricated. The oil level in the sump can be checked through a
sight glass. An automatic low oil level alarm can be supplied as an optional extra.
The compressor is supplied with a manual relief mechanism for the LP cylinder suction valve.
The compressor unit can be supplied either for bolting directly to the foundation, or for flexible
installation by means of resilient mountings fitted under the bedplate.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
INSTALLATION
When the compressor is being installed, it is of the greatest importance to ensure that there are no
distortion of the bedplate. The compressor and motor are normally supplied ready-fitted to the
bedplate. In cases where the motor is installed separately, alignment must be carried out with great
care.
1. Use vernier callipers to check that the distance between the coupling halves is equal around the
whole circumference. The distance between the coupling halves should be 37 ± 1 mm. The exact
distance is not important, but it must be the same all around the coupling.
2. When angular alignment has been checked as described above, check for parallel displacement,
using a dial gauge mounted on a magnetic base. Measure the parallel displacement around the
circumference. Displacement must not exceed ±0,05 mm.
In order to ensure trouble-free operation it is important that the foundation is well stiffened and free
from vibrations from other installed machinery. This applies to rigid mounting and flexible mounting
alike.
A well-dimensioned fresh air duct must be provided to the location where the compressor is installed.
The mouth of the duct should be as close as practically possible to the suction side of the cooling fan.
The ambient temperature should not exceed 45°C.
In principle the pipe from the compressor to the air reservoir should be arranged as shown in the
installation diagram supplied with the compressor. A non-return valve of strong construction and little
air resistance should be installed between oil and water separator and air receiver.
If the compressor unit is installed with resilient mountings, a flexible hose must be installed in the
compressed air pipe. An oil and water separator should be fitted at some distance from the
compressor, and arranged so that the line slopes downwards from the compressor to the separator. It
is recommended to provide the oil and water separator with both manual and automatic draining.
Equipment for automatic draining is available as an optional extra.
If the pipe from compressor to reservoir is longer than about 10 meters, the dimensions shown in the
installation diagram supplied with compressor should be somewhat increased to ensure the lowest
possible air resistance.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
STARTING UP
Before initial starting up and after long periods out of use, carry out the following operations in the
sequence given:
OPERATION
During operation, pressures and temperatures must be within the recommended limits. Any deviation
is abnormal and it’s cause should be ascertained by means of the fault tracing chart. In the case of
pressure or temperature deviations, it is recommended first to check the values with new
thermometers and pressure gauges in order to ensure that the fault is not to be found in the
instruments.
STOPPING
If the compressor is to remain unused for a long period, lubricate valves and cylinder walls with oil.
The compressor should be turned over from time to time.
Valves
LP valve
To dismantle the valve, proceed as follows:
1. Loosen cooler pipe connection at cylinder head.
2. Loosen and remove cylinder head.
3. The valve is now free and can be removed.
HP valve
To dismantle the valve, proceed as follows:
1. Loosen pipe connections at cylinder head.
2. Loosen cylinder head nuts and lift off cylinder head.
3. The valve is now free and can be removed.
Valve overhaul: Release the lock at the top of the valve, loosen the nuts and carefully open the valve.
Note the location of the parts, so that they can be correctly refitted.
Clean the valve parts, carbon deposits can best be removed by means of a good solvent, carbon
remover or similar, then flush with hot water.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
Important: The valves are an essential part of the compressor and it is important for
operational safety that all parts have the correct material specifications and machining
tolerances. Even the smallest defect in a valve component may lead to overheating and
consequent damage. The supplier accepts no responsibility for damage to the compressor
resulting from the use of non-original parts.
Only original Sperre copper gaskets can be used as valve seating gaskets. Exact dimensions
and correct hardness are of great importance for trouble free operation.
Cylinder head nuts should be tightened a little at a time, in sequence, to prevent unsymmetrical load
on the valve.
Crankshaft bearings
Dismantle as follows:
1. Remove the outer ring from the connecting rod, using a hydraulic press.
2. Remove the inner ring from the crankpin by heating it rapidly with a welding torch, then push it off
the pin by means of a screwdriver or the like. If necessary, grind a notch in it to reduce its tension.
3. Fit a new outer ring to the connecting rod by using a hydraulic press.
4. To fit the inner ring, heat it in an oil bath or on an electric hotplate to 80 – 100 °C before sliding it
onto the pin.
Dismantle as follows:
1. Remove seeger rings.
2. Press out the gudgeon pin. If necessary, heat the piston slightly.
3. Use a hydraulic press to remove and re-install the gudgeon pin bearing in the connecting rod.
Important: Check that there is axial play between connecting rod and piston after installation.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
Main bearings
Dismantle as follows:
1. Remove the grille from the front of the fan, loosen the air deflector from base and manifold and
pull the deflector backwards over the electric motor.
2. Remove fan and flywheel.
3. Loosen the cooler pipe from the manifold, cylinder head and lower clamps.
4. Dismantle cylinders, pistons and connecting rods as described under "Piston and connecting rod".
5. Loosen frame bearing housing nuts. Pull the bearing housing and crankshaft clear of the
crankcase.
6. Remove the internal seeger rings in the bearing housing and pull the crankshaft complete with
bearings out of the bearing housing.
7. Pull the bearings off the shaft.
8. Check that the oil sealing ring in the bearing housing is not damaged.
Before fitting the bearings, heat them in an oil bath to about 100°C. Ensure that the seeger rings are
correctly placed in their respective slots.
Coolers
To ensure trouble-free operation it is of the greatest importance to ensure that the coolers are kept
clean and free of foreign matter at all times. If the coolers are not kept properly clean, high air
temperatures will result, with a consequent reduction of working life of valves and cylinders.
The coolers can be externally cleaned by spraying on a good grease solvent and then blowing them
clean with compressed air.
In the case of heavy deposits of dirt the coolers should be dismantled for external and internal
cleaning.
Any carbon deposits in the tubes can be removed by placing them in a bath of carbon remover or
similar solvent overnight, and then flushing with hot fresh water.
Important: Make sure that the cleaning products are suitable for use on copper pipes.
Gaskets
In order to achieve satisfactory operation it is recommended to replace gaskets at every overhaul.
Worn or damaged gaskets will reduce compressor capacity and cause faulty operation.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
LUBRICATING OIL
The lubrication oil volume in the crank case is 10,0 liters.
Ask SPERRE for advice before using lubricating oil of any other type.
At lower or higher ambient temperatures, the compressed air temperatures at the points indicated
above will be approximately an equal number of degrees lower or higher.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
MAINTENANCE ROUTINES
The following is a guideline for a normal maintenance schedule. However, the compressors operating
conditions vary widely from installation to installation and it is therefore important to adapt the
maintenance schedule to the experience of the individual operator.
The following schedule applies to automatically monitored and manually operated installations alike.
Daily inspection:
Make a quick general inspection of the whole compressor (in normal operation) and specially check
the following:
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
4. Bearings and bearing housings running hot. Lub. oil overheating. Noise from bearings
Possible causes Remedy
Damaged or worn bearings. Replace bearings.
Uneven wear on crankshaft bearings. Check crankshaft for straightness.
Low oil level. Refill lub. oil.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
Push a piston without piston rings halfway into the cylinder, and place the piston ring in the cylinder so
that it presses against the top of the piston. Withdraw the piston and using a feeler gauge, measure
the clearance between the piston ring ends.
Clean piston rings and ring grooves. Fit ring in groove and measure the height clearance of the ring in
the groove using a feeler gauge.
Measure the clearance by means of a dial gauge, measuring the cylinder and piston separately.
Alternatively the piston can be placed in the cylinder and the clearance measured with thickness
gauges. The piston clearance should be measured in the area above the upper ring groove.
The clearance listed in the table below is the difference in diameter for the two parts.
The clearance between the top of the piston and the valve should be 1,0-1,5 mm.
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
(A) and (B) are stamped on the compressor rating plate, which is fixed to the side of the crankcase
and (C) will be found in the spare parts list in this instruction book.
SPERRE INDUSTRI AS reserves the right to amend technical specifications without prior notice and
disclaims all legal liability in connection with such amendments.
Phone: + 47 70 16 11 00
Fax: + 47 70 16 11 10
E-mail: industri@sperre.com
www.sperre.com
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
2 Gasket........................................ 4081
1 Gasket........................................ 4097
2 Gasket........................................ 4098
1 Gasket........................................ 4100
1 Gasket kit ................................... 4124
1 Clamp, set.................................. 4129
1 Clamp, set.................................. 4148
1 Clamp, set.................................. 4149
1 Clamp, set.................................. 4150
1 Stud bolt..................................... 4189
22 Stud bolt..................................... 4192
2 Stud bolt..................................... 4196
1 Stud bolt..................................... 4198
4 Stud bolt..................................... 4200
4 Stud bolt..................................... 4202
8 Stud bolt..................................... 4207
29 Nut ............................................. 4238
8 Nut ............................................. 4240
10 Lock nut ..................................... 4251
14 Lock nut ..................................... 4253
2 Set screw ................................... 4268
2 Nipple muff................................. 4283
1 Reduction................................... 4292
3 Plug............................................ 4294
2 Plug............................................ 4296
1 Plug............................................ 4297
1 Flexible steel hose ..................... 4400
6 Bolt............................................. 4405
2 Nipple......................................... 4412
2 Nipple......................................... 4413
16 Washer....................................... 4414
14 Washer....................................... 4416
1 Safety valve, HP ........................ 4420
1 Safety valve, LP......................... 4421
2 Bolt............................................. 4431
1 Bolt............................................. 4446
1 Flexible coupling insert .............. 4516
2 Cone .......................................... 7880
2 Cone .......................................... 7881
2 Nut ............................................. 7882
2 Nut ............................................. 7883
2 Support tube for cone ................ 7884
2 Support tube for cone ................ 7885
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Instruction manual for compressor type HL2/140
SPERRE’s kits of genuine spare-parts include the wear parts you must change when you overhaul the
compressor. For example, if you replace a valve, it is strongly recommended to replace the valve
gaskets at the same time. With a spare-part kit available, all necessary parts are at hand together with
clear installation instructions.
Maintenance kits:
• All necessary parts at hand when you need them
• With clear installation instructions enclosed
Page 16
Sole suppliers of genuine spare parts:
Sperre Asia PTE Ltd Sperre Industri AS Sperre Rotterdam BV
63 Hillview Avenue #09-13 N-6057 Ellingsøy Glasblazerstraat 12B
Lam Soon Industrial Building Norway NL-2984 BL Ridderkerk
Singapore 669569 Tel +47 70 16 11 00 The Netherlands
Tel +65 6763 6300 Tel +31 180 463 299
Fax + 65 6763 1811
Fax + 47 70 16 11 10 Fax + 31 180 463 264
asia@sperre.com industri@sperre.com rotterdam@sperre.com
www.sperre.com