WRITING SKILLS (16 Marks)

1. EXPANSION OF IDEAS - 04Marks

What is expansion of idea: -
1. Expansion of Idea is to elaborate (Explain in detail) an idea in a paragraph form.
2. The idea may be a proverb, Thought or a statement expressed in a sentence.
Before writing the expansion of idea: -
1. Find the meaning of the proverb.
2. Associate extra points.
3. See through different angle-try to get various approaches.
4. Think of most related examples/ instances.
5. Explore any amazing story suitable to the idea.
Guidelines: -
1. Describe the meaning of the given theme / proverb/ idea.
2. Choose the best appealing words.
3. Write an introductory paragraph.
4. Explain different logical meanings of the given idea.
5. Explain the idea using at least 2 to 3 examples.
6. Add your own views/ opinions/ personal experiences for developing the idea.
7. Sum up/ conclude with effective moral.
Process for writing expansion of Ideas: -
1. Explain the concept initially.
2. Give examples to explain the concept.
3. Give moral that you get from the given proverb or idiom.
Scheme of Marking:
1. Proper expansion of Idea. – 02M
2. Proper Introduction - 01M
3. Conclusion - 01M
Total - 04M
Example -
Expand the following idea in about 100/150 words with the help of the points given below.
All is well that Ends well.
Points – 1. Well begun is just half done.
2. It’s all about the finishing touch.
3. Patience and perseverance are always counted.
4. Happy ending leads to satisfaction.
Think about these four points.
1. Meaning.
2. Examples.
3. Importance.
4. Your opinion about the idea.
1.Meaning.
1. No matter how one arrived at a certain outcome, if that outcome is a good one then
everything is alright.
2. No matter how many challenges were faced in order to achieve a goal, if that goal has been
achieved and is a good one, the whole process is justified.
3.The idea is based on the principal that if a good result is achieved, it does not matter what
was done in order to achieve that result.

2.Examples.
1. A person passes an exam after plenty of very tiring and long studying.
2.Someone marries the love of their life after years of separation and challenges.
3.Old friends reconcile after an argument, and the preceding argument is forgotten as a result
of the reconciliation.
4. One of the robbers had a change of heart and helped the police to catch the culprit. So,
“all’s well that ends well”

(You can add your personal example if any).

3.Importance.
This proverb is good for those times when we need to motivate ourselves to keep going with
a difficult task., or when we have come to an end of a long and challenging project and we
find ourselves questioning whether it was all worth it.
This proverb helps us to think positively. If we are in the midst of a challenging time,
remembering this proverb can motivate us to keep going towards that happy ending.
4.My opinion about the proverb.
1.Well begun is just half done. But to complete it in happy note is the real win.
2. Its all about the finishing touch which makes us happy.
3. Patience and perseverance are always counted so be ready for it.
4. Happy ending leads to satisfaction so make every ending happy.
Exact Answer. –

All is well that ends well.

(1st Para)
The idea – ‘All is well that ends well’ means that no matter how one arrived at a certain
outcome, if that outcome is a good one, everything is alright. No matter how many challenges
were faced in order to achieve a goal, if that goal has been achieved and is a good one, the
whole process is justified. The idea is based on the principle that if a good result is achieved,
it does not matter what was done in order to achieve that result.

(2nd Para)
Any one can feel ‘all’s well that ends well.’ A person passes an exam after plenty of very thing
and long studying. For him or her ‘all’s well that ends well”. Someone marries the love of their
life after years of separation and challenges. He or she can say ‘all’s well that ends well’. Old
friends reconcile after an argument, and the preceding argument is forgotten as a result of
the reconciliation. Here ‘all’s well that ends well.’ One of the robbers had a change of heart
and helped the police to catch the culprit. SO, all’s well that ends well.

(3rd Para- If you don’t find any personal experience, you can skip this paragraph)

I had studied hard during the whole year when I was in the tenth standard. But before exam,
unfortunately, I faced an accident. So, I couldn’t concentrate on my study. Despite this, after
the exam when the result came, I was the topper in the class. So, I felt that time that- “all’s
well that ends well.”

(4th Para)
This proverb helps us to think positively. If we are in the midst of a challenging time,
remembering this proverb can motivate us to keep going towards the happy ending.

(5th Para)

My opinion here is that well begun is just half done. But to complete it in happy note is the
real win. Its all about the finishing touch which makes us happy. Patience and perseverance
are always counted so be ready for it. Happy ending leads to satisfaction so make every ending
happy. It’s the real – All’s well that ends well.

Topics for EOI.

1. A bad workman blames his tools.

2. Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. A friend in NEED is a friend indeed.
4. Beauty is truth, Truth is beauty.
5. One should eat to live not live to eat.
 2. E-MAIL
How to write e-mail writing – 04 M

Points to be remembered –
1. E-mail must be written in the template. Its simple format is given here. Draw such
template in the exam.

E-mail Compose Search mail

Inbox To:
CC:
Draft BCC:

Sent
Subject:
Trash

Body of the E-mail

More

Labels

Reply Reply all Forward

2. Write e-mail id of the addressee imaginary if it is not given.

3. There will be no completion activity for e-mail in the exam.
4. Make sure that your emails stand out because of the content, and not because of sloppy
mistakes, poor formatting, or casual language.
5. CC- The carbon copy. It is just like the physical carbon copy. CC is an easy way to send
copies of an email to other people. If you have never received a CCed email, you have
probably noticed that it will be addressed to you and a list of other people who have also
been CCed
 6. BCC stands for “blind carbon copy”. Just like CC, BCC is a way of sending copies of an email
to other people. The difference between the two is that, while you can see a list of
recipients when CC is used, that’s not the case with BCC.
7. Subject line- Don’t forget to include a clear subject line in your email. Use the subject line
to summarize why you are emailing.
8. Salutation- Use an appropriate salutation.
a) Mr./ Ms. Patil or respected General Manager or Dear sir etc.
9. Body of the E-mail –
A) 1st Para – The first paragraph of your email should include information on why you are
writing. Be clear and direct. Use concrete words and give your intention.
B) Middle Paragraph – The next section of your email message should describe what you
have to offer or what type of assistance you are seeking for or what kind of problems/
information you want to share. Keep it brief and flawless with proper vocabulary and
grammar.
C) Final Paragraph – Conclude your e-mail by thanking the receiver. One line is sufficient
here.
D) End – Email Signature – First Name and Last Name or (XYZ).

Scheme of Marking:
1. Content: 02 M
2. Use of proper format: 01 M
3. Overall Presentation: 01 M

Activity 1:
Write an e-mail using proper format to the service department to raise the complaint about
newly purchased mobile phone.

Use the following points.

You bought a cell phone on ‘Bumper Sale’ by Amazing India online service. This cell phone has heating and
software problem. Problem arises within guaranteed replacement period. Request to replace the phone.

Write a mail to: service@amazingindia.com

E-mail Compose Search mail
Inbox To: service@amazingindia.com
CC:
Draft BCC:

Sent
Subject: Replacement of cell phone.
Trash

Respected sir,
I purchased a cell phone model N-7 of Beetel Company during the
More ‘Bumper sale’ organized by Amazing India online service. For two days the
phone performed well. When I used in the next day, it had heating
Labels problem. The apps were not functioning properly. It restarted many
times. The touch screen was not working. I was totally depressed handling
it.

Finally, I came to the conclusion that the phone couldn’t work smoothly
so I decided to return it. As the assured return period is not over, I am
going to return the phone. Please accept the returned phone parcel and
send me a new problem free phone. The bill receipt is attached to this
mail.

Hoping my request will be accepted and acted on as per my desire.

Yours Faithfully,
X.Y.Z.

Reply Reply all Forward

 3. FORMAL LETTER
Here the format of formal letter is given kindly follow the same format in the exam. 04 M

Q. Write a letter to the Editor of a Newspaper, drawing attention to the insanitary condition
of the City Streets.

XYZ
Ram Nagar
M.G. Road
Vardha - 412563
Feb. 21.2020

The Editor
‘Lokmat’
Vardha Branch
Vardha.

Subject – Insanitary condition of the city streets.

Respected sir,
I shall be much obliged if you allow me a little space in your esteemed paper to draw
the attention of the authorities to the insanitary condition of our City Streets. Even though
we have a Municipal Corporation, no steps have yet been taken by the Municipal authorities
to improve the sanitation of the un-healthy streets in the city. Nearly all the drains are blocked
with rubbish and the filthy water is not allowed to flow causing foul smell. They have become
breeding canters of mosquitoes and other contagious disease germs.

I would like to suggest that the streets should be provided with more drains and the
existing ones properly covered and cleaned. Some more dustbins are to be provided and
placed in different parts so that the people may be stopped from throwing the waste on the
streets, there should be daily cleaning of the roads.
Hoping my suggestions will be taken up and acted on.

I remain,

Yours truly,
XYZ

Scheme of Marking:
1. Content: 02 M

2. Use of proper format: 01 M

3. Overall Presentation: 01 M
 4. BLOG WRITING
Guidelines for writing a blog post: 04M

1. Blog post should be written in the specific template.

2. Write header and footer.
3. In header write name of the website, title of the post, words like- publish, save,
preview, close, compose, HTML etc.
4. In footer write words like – comments and date. Write an imaginary date.
5. Decorate blog post by pictures, if Possible.
6. Use the hints to write the blog post.
7. Search various blogs on internet to see the content, style and template.
8. Make your own blog and share your views or information.

Scheme of Marking.
1. Header/ Menu/ Navigation bar – 02M
2. Footer - 01M
3. Main content - 01M

Header/ Menu/ Navigation bar.

1. Name of the website – www.blogger.com

2. Compose
3. HTML
4. Post Title:
5. Publish
6. Preview
7. Save
8. Close

Footer.

1. Comments: Keep Blank

2. Date: Imaginary Date.

Main Content

1. It should be written in the rectangular box in

the middle area.
2. Divide it in short paragraphs.
3. Draw pictures if possible
4. Use hints to write the information.
 5. Use simple, clear and grammatically correct
sentences.
6. Write information in 100 to 150 words.
Header
Blog Template for the exam:

www.blogger.com Post Title ----------------------------- Publish Save

Compose HTML Preview Close

POST TITLE: ----------------------------------------

Comments: Date: 21-03-2023

Footer

Prepare a blog post about your views on Junk food versus Homemade-food.

Hints: - Show difference in both type of food, give your opinion about good food, use blog
template to write answer.
 Header
Blog Template for the exam:

www.blogger.com Junk Food / Home-made food Publish Save

Compose HTML Preview Close

Junk – food versus Home-made-food

AS you know in our Indian culture, food is called Anna Purnbrahma, it means
food is God. Further, keeping aside this Indian mythological interpretation, I consider quality food is
essential for good health and sound mind.

Truly speaking we are not rather aware of what we eat. Just I found a group of
teenagers carelessly devouring the fast-food items at nearest fast-food joint. I saw the pleasing faces of
those boys and girls while they were totally engrossed in the act of gulping served food stuffs. No doubt,
these fast-food items are mouth- watering and bit tasty but…. do they have the same native taste and
feelings of home-made-food items? The answer is Nooooo!

Even though the home-made-food items are colourless and less attractive,
they are prepared with full love and emotions. They contain natural aromatic flavour especially added by
mother’s hands. So, such food items are not only healthier but really therapeutic to our taste-buds. The
ready to eat food stuffs are garnished in such a way that it attracts our eyes and appeals our hearts. As a
result, we can not control our hearts to fall victims of such dangerous food-stuffs.

In addition, fast foods are prepared from the by-products of preservatives

which are harmful for our heart, lung and kidneys. They are also harmful for our thoughts as they make us
heated and arrogant. On the contrary, the home-made-food items are organic and full of nutrition. They do
not go through any artificial processing and neither consist of chemical additives. So, they are the right
choice to keep good health and increase vigour and vitality with cool and civilized thought process.

So, do prefer the home-made food as your regular diet.

Comments: Date: 21-03-2023

 Footer

5. SPEECH WRITING

Speech Writing: Speech writing is a way of sharing your thoughts with an audience through
words. The purpose of a speech is to engage people and convince them to think or act along
With you.

Parts of Speech
The Opening:

The best start is to create an opening line that states your intention. Use a question or a
shocking statistic or a start or a couplet to begin your speech.

The Middle:

The middle is where you get into the swing of your argument. You should include a series of
reasons and arguments for why the audience should agree with you. Make use of a few logical
points and structure them in a sequence to reach the conclusion.

The End:

You want the audience to leave remembering your message. The end of the speech is usually
the most memorable part of your whole speech.
You could end with a recap of the most important points, link all your speech together or end
with a call to action.

Hints for writing a good speech:

1. A speech should be informative.
2. Use easy and clear language.
3. Use rhetorical questions. Use direct address to the audience using words like
‘friends!’, ‘DO you agree?’
4. Use slogans, quotations of great persons and statistics for creating impact.
5. Illustrate, repeat few words and narrate relatable situations.
6. Avoid long sentences.
7. Be specific and provide a concrete plan of action.
8. At the end don’t just summarize. Make a powerful stirring statement that will leave
the audience thinking.

Write a speech on Teacher’s Day.

Speech on Teacher’s Day,

5th September.
Good morning to one and all and my greetings to all my respected teachers. Honourable chairperson,
the Principal of our college, Mr./Mrs ………..., respected teachers and my dear friends. Today is an
auspicious occasion to honour and acknowledge the contributions and hard work of teachers who
mould the students into the future citizens. Guru Purnima is also celebrated to express our gratitude
towards our Gurus.
Friends! Can you tell why 5th September is celebrated as Teacher’s Day? Yes, it is celebrated
throughout the country since the year 1962 on the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan,
the second President of free India. He was born on 5th September 1888 at Tiruttani, in Tamil Nadu
State. He was a great philosopher, educationist and a teacher by profession. When he became the
second President of India, few of his students requested him to let them to celebrate his birthday on
5th September. On this request, he asked them to celebrate his birthday as Teacher’s Day and not just
as birthday. Ever since this day is celebrated as Teacher’s Day every year.

Our education begins at home. Mother is our prime teacher. As we grow and meet different people,
we learn many things from them. Everyone around us teaches us something. Experiences and mistakes
are also our great teachers.

In olden times, there was Gurukul System of teaching where the students left their homes to stay
with the sages in the forest for years. It was called Bramhacharyashram (one of the four ashrams)
After completing the training, the students returned homes. Those sages were worshipped and
honoured by the students and their parents like God. Since then a teacher is placed next to God. That’s
why it is said,

Gurur Brahma, Gurur Vishnu,

Gurur Dev, Maheshwara.
Gurur Sakshat, Parbramha.
Tasmai Sri Guruve Namaha.

It means Guru is the Lord himself. Gurus/ teachers are next to God.So, Gurus are worshipped on
Guru Pournima.
Teachers are our second parents because they take care of us as parents. They show us right path
as the beacon light. They are like candles who spend their whole life in giving light to the students.
They are always with us whenever we are in trouble whether it is academic or personal. They are the
nation builders. They guide and shape the destiny of students. Teachers teach us to become better
human beings. Sometimes, teachers scold us but there is their love and affection towards us behind
their scolding. They scold us for our betterment. Teacher is the profession that creates all the
professions like doctor, engineer, advocate, Chartered accountant and so on.

Teachers like Dr. Radhakrishnan, Sane Guruji and Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam are some of the renowned
names that have given meaning to the world of teachers. In mythology we find many examples of
Gurus and disciples such as Dronacharya and Eklavya, Sandipani and Shrikrishna etc. Eklavya is known
as an ideal student. When Guru Dronacharya refused to teach archery to Eklavya because he was
Shudra, (because Shudra was considered as the lowest category in the society at that time.) Eklavya
built the mud idol /statue of Dronacharya and practised archery before it and became the skilled
archer equalled to Arjun.

On seeing the skill of Eklavya in archery, Guru Dronacharya was astonished. He asked for Eklavya’s
right thumb as Guru Dakshina because he didn’t want Eklavya to excel/exceed/surpass Arjun. And
without thinking so much, Eklavya cut off his right thumb and put it at the feet of his Guru. It shows
his reverence/honour/respect towards his Guru. Eklavya still continued to practise archery with the
forefingers and middle fingers and remains as an example of an ideal student till today. We should
also keep Eklavya as a role model before us and gain the knowledge. We should concentrate on our
target like Eklavya.
 Today, we are living in the age of science and technology. We learn many things through various
apps. We get vast knowledge through internet but as per my opinion, no one can replace the teachers
because teachers not only give us knowledge but also shape our personality by teaching many moral
lessons. Apart from academic, they stand by us at every step to guide, motivate and inspire us to
become good citizens.

We are proud to say that we are being cultivated by the finest gardeners. We pray for their well
beings and good health. I would like to express my gratitude towards all teachers for their selfless and
dynamic support. We are always grateful to you. I conclude my speech by wishing you.
Happy Teacher’s Day.
Thank you.

Speech written –
By,
XYZ
 6. COMPERING

A compere-
A compere is the person who introduces the people taking part in a radio or television show or a live
show.

 He or she is called as the master of ceremonies, abbreviated as MC or emcee, or the Compere,

anchor, announcer, and microphone controller.
 He or she is mediator, announcer and coordinator of the event.
 ‘The Master of Ceremonies’ is an apt description of the anchor as he/ she is the formal host
and the felicitator of the event.
 There can be a wide range of events – right from highly formal ones like seminars or
conferences to informal ones like annual gatherings, fresher’s parties or weddings.

Role of a compere
1) to warm of the crowd and give them an idea about the programme ahead.
2) to glorify the performance of all the performers with his/her appropriate, positive comments and
appreciation.
3) to ensure enthusiasm among the viewers with active response in the form of an applause.
4) to make sure that there are smooth transitions between different segments of the programme.
5) to show the skill of stringing or weaving the whole event in one artistic thread.
6) At the same time, if there is any chaos, the compare still has to ensure the smooth movement of
the programme.

script for ‘Sports Day’.

On the occasion of the inaugural function of ‘Sports Day’ you have been the responsibility to
compere:
Draft a script of the same.
Use the following points.
1) Brief introduction
2) Lighting the lamp/Inauguration
3) Welcome the guests
4) Chief guest’s address
5) Vote of thanks

Answer-

1. Introduction
Good morning to one and all present here!
This event will be a memorable event as we all have gathered here to celebrate the Annual Sports Day
of our college. The guests have arrived here. Let’s welcome them with a thunder of applause.
2. Lighting the lamp
I call upon the honourable chief guest Mr. Sushil Jadhav, the Maharashtra Kesari wrestling champion,
the Principal of our college Mr. Rajesh Patil, the vice Principal Mrs. B. S. Shirsath Madam and the
Superviser Mr. S. N. Sangale to light the lamp and garland the photos of Goddess Saraswati.
I request all the dignitaries to take their respective seats on the stage.
Thank you all.

3. Welcome song
Now I request Miss Chaitali Chaudhari and her team to recite the welcome song.
Thanks to all the girls for your rhythmic and musical recitation.

4. Introductory speech
Now I would request to Vice Principal Mrs. B. S. Shirsath Madam to deliver the introductory speech
and tell the intention of this function.
Thank you, madam, for apprising us with achievement of our college in the field of sport.
Thanks a lot Madam.

5. Felicitation
I extend a very warm and heartfelt welcome to you all, on behalf of our college. Welcome all guests
on the stage.
I request honourable Principal Rajesh Patil to welcome the chief guest honourable Maharashtra Kesari
wrestling champion Mr. Sushil Jadhav, with bouquet and book, also felicitate with shawl and coconut.
I urge the vice Mrs. B. S. Shirsath Madam to welcome The Principal by offering bouquet.
Thank you, madam.
I request the college representative Miss Sharyu Chavan to welcome the Vice Principal.
Thanks Sharyu.

6. Main event
Now the Prize Time.
1. I request the honourable chief guest to confer the award of sports.
I call upon Rahul Sethi and team to receive the trophy for Basketball.
Manali and team for Kabbadi.
Sandip and team for volleyball.
2. I request honourable principal to confer the award for Best achievement in District level sports
championship.
I call upon Mahesh and team to accept the trophy for Table Tennis.
Tushar Chavan for Individual Chess trophy winner.
Now I request to give a huge applause for Sunil Sonawane. He is the sport person of the year as he
bagged national trophies in athletics and long jump.

7. Chief Guest’s speech

Now the moment comes to which we are eagerly waiting. I request honourable chief guest Mr. Sushil
Jadhav, the Maharashtra Kesari wrestling champion, to guide us with his mesmerizing speech.
Thank you, sir, for your valuable guidance.

8. Vote of thanks
I call upon Mr. Sanjay Rajput sir, sports teacher, to propose vote of thanks.
Thanks Rajput Sir.
Thanks to all for giving your gracious presence for the occasion.
Scheme of Marking.
1. Content & Sequence : – 02M
2. Vocabulary & Grammar: - 01M
3. Presentation - 01M
 7. DRAFTING VIRTUAL MESSAGE (50-75 Words)
A Message:
A message is a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to him
directly.
A message is an informal means of communication. The receiver of the message has to go through the
given message and pick out the most important points of information.
Then, he/she should be able to reproduce that information in order to convey it to the person for
whom it is intended.

Virtual Communication:
We define virtual communication as a mode of communication that includes the use of technology-
audio and video to communicate with people who are not physically present in front of us.

Message Writing:
Most often the input for a message comes in the form of a telephonic conversation between two
people. It may occur from the conversation between two persons. The virtual conversation is to be
converted into a message for a third person. Such messages are written on small pieces of papers
called memo-slips. They are called virtual messages.

Points to remember:
1) Write the most important details.
2) Add new or imaginative information, if needed.
3) Use grammatically correct sentences.
4) Use simple language and avoid abbreviations.
5) Check message before submit or send it.
6) Be friendly and polite.
7) Avoid the words that would create confusion or a chaotic situation.
Format of message:
1) Date
2) Time
3) Name of a person to whom the message is directed
4) Body of the message
5) Name of the writer / sender
6) Write message in a rectangular bracket
7) The word limit of a message should be 50 to 100 words only.

Scheme of Marking

1. Content: 02 M
2. Sequence / Flow of Ideas: 01 M
3. Appropriateness (Language used): 01 M
Total ---------------------------------- : 04 M
 Tips:

1) Make sure to use the language that is suitable for the reader.

2) Keep the word limit up to 50 to 100 words.

3) Message should be short and to-the-point.

4) Plan before you pen. Just make a list of all the important points.

5) Make sure you double check for grammatical accuracy and spellings.

6) Enclose the message within a box using a pencil or pen.

7) Do not use long sentences in the body of the message.

8) Add sender’s and receiver’s name.

9) Write imaginary date and time.

Q. You are Aditya. Today you had the following conversation with Pranav, a friend of your elder
brother, Arnav:
Pranav: Hello! Is it Aditya?
Aditya: Yes. I’m Aditya speaking. What can I do for you?
Pranav: Well, Aditya! I’m Pranav, your brother Arnav’s friend.
Aditya: Oh, I see. Well, my brother is not here now. So can I help you?
Pranav: Yes. Please convey him that he should bring my ‘Activity Work Book of English’ today in the
college. I need it in the class.
Aditya: That’s fine. I’ll do that.
Pranav: Please do not forget it.
Aditya: I assure you about it. I will definitely convey your message to my brother.
 Message

20 August

09:30 A.M.

Dear Arnav,

Your friend Pranav called up to say that you had his ‘activity work book of English’. He needs it in the
class. So, he asked you to bring it in the college. Please do not forget as I had assured him to convey
his message to you.

Your brother.

Aditya.

For Formal Virtual message you can follow this given format.

Q. You are Gopal, a receptionist, in the office of a company manufacturing garments. A sales manager,
Mr. Deshmukh visited and handed over the sales report to be submitted to the general manager who
was busy attending a meeting.

Mr. Deshmukh: Hello! I am here to submit the available sales report to the General Manager.
Gopal: I am sorry but the General Manager is in the meeting. Can you leave a message for him along
with the reports?
Mr. Deshmukh: Sorry, I have to leave immediately to collect the other reports. Please inform the
General Manager, that I had to leave immediately and I will see him in the evening at 5:30 P.M. with
other reports. Thank you.

Call For/ Visit for : General Manager

From: Company:
Mr. Deshmukh Cottonking Mfg. PVT.LTD.
Date: Time: Phone:
30/09/2021 10:30 A.M. 98542XXX22

Respected General Manager sir,

Sales Manager Mr. Deshmukh visited this morning. He handed over the sales report. You were busy
in the meeting and Mr. Deshmukh had to leave immediately to collect the others. So, he left a
message for you that he would see you in the evening at 05:30 P.M. with other reports.

Taken By : Gopal
Receptionist.
 8. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE (100 – 150 Words).
Statement of Purpose

A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is an application made to a university to seek admission to a particular

course. It is an essay which describes you as a person, your aims and ambitions. It describes your
journey of life and the qualities you have nurtured in the process.

Guidelines for writing SOP: -

1) The Statement of Purpose should be written in around 100 to 150 words.

2) Begin with your introduction, talk about your personal background, your mental make-up and
your aim in life.
3) The second paragraph should speak about why you wish to join this specific
programme/course, your area of interest.
4) In the third paragraph, write about your qualities that would be helpful or suitable for this
career goal or objective. Show how your hobbies and extracurricular activities would be
helpful in strengthening your goals.
5) In the fourth paragraph, mention your experience in this field or any internship/ project you
have done. You can state something which makes you distinct from the other applicants.
6) In the concluding paragraph, state how admission to this particular course, university would
be beneficial to you and how you look at it from a long-term career perspective.

What is a Statement of Purpose

A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is an application made to a university to seek admission to a particular
course. The transcript gives your academic achievement. SOP gives an idea about your innate qualities.
It is subjective in nature. The SOP gives you an opportunity to show the special qualities which make
you distinct from others. It explains why you want to join the course, what is your liking, how you have
developed your liking. It justifies how you will be able to achieve your aim. It also explains why you
have selected a particular university. The SOP is a gateway to your career as the admission committee
judges you or screens the applications on the basis of the SOPs received. Hence, it is a very important
document.

Essential points to be covered in a SOP:

1. The name of the course applied for.
2. Reasons for taking interest in pursuing the particular course
3 The reasons for selecting a particular University/ Institute or college.
4. The additional skills you are planning to gain from the course.
5. Your special abilities or qualities.
Good SOP can be
i. Concise
ii. Well-written
iii. Organized
iv. Relevant
v. Showing good qualities of applicant
vi. Presenting positive image of applicant
 Remember that-
1) Write the Statement of Purpose in clear and lucid language.
2) Do not make spelling or construction mistakes.
3) Your purpose of choosing this particular course and university reflected through this.
4) Highlight your qualities, life experiences in such a way that your application should stand out from
the rest.

You wish to pursue your graduation /diploma at a reputed university in any of the streams of your
own choice, either arts, commerce, science, management, medicine, agriculture, engineering, law
or any other degree you have in your mind. You have fixed your career goals and also have similar
background to achieve your dreams. Taking help of the above points/information write a
‘Statement of purpose’ in about 100/150 words as a part of your application process to get
admission at a university of your choice.

I wish to become a doctor. So, I need to join the field of medicine. I would like to join Grant Medical College
& Sir J. J. Group of Hospitals in Mumbai.

I come from the middle-class family. Once my uncle came back home from his office complaining headache
and weakness. He was taken to the doctor who diagnosed him that he was suffering from cancer. I witnessed
his pains and agony. He has to take regular treatment. He travelled 60 k.m. to reach the hospital. So, I
decided to be a doctor from that moment.

Grant Medical College & Sir J. J. Group of Hospitals is one of the oldest medical institutions. It is run by the
government of Maharashtra. It provides good medical training to the undergraduates and postgraduates. It
has been consistently ranked among the top 10 medical colleges. Due to this, I wish to seek admission here.

I want to become a good doctor. The college where I want to take admission will give me suitable
opportunity to fulfil my dream. This college will give me ample practice to deal with various patients. I
believe that ‘Service to man is service to God’ so I want to get this opportunity joining this college.

If I get admission in Grant Medical College & Sir J. J. Group of Hospitals, in Maharashtra, it will play a big part
in shaping my career as a doctor.

Scheme of Marking

4. Content: 02 M
5. Sequence / Flow of Ideas: 01 M
6. Appropriateness (Language used): 01 M
Total ---------------------------------- : 04 M
 9. GROUP DISCUSSION
What is a Group Discussion?

A group discussion is a formal discussion conducted on a topic among a group of ten to twelve
participants.
The participants analyse the topic from their respective angles and present their views and opinions.

The group is given a topic. They contemplate on it for a few minutes and then start discussions.

The discussion is usually for ten to fifteen minutes.

Experts listen to the members and evaluate them.

Importance of group discussion:

1) Group Discussions are one of the effective interactive methods of classroom learning.
2) They are used to select candidates for different courses or for jobs by employers.
3) They are used to gauge whether a candidate possesses certain skills required for pursuing a
particular course or a job that involves working in groups, giving opinions and solve problems
together to achieve common goals.
4) The candidates are tested for their knowledge and communication skills as well as their ability
to work as a part of a group and to lead other towards conclusions and solutions.
5) One should be able to use his understanding of a subject to give opinions on it and support
his ideas with logical arguments.
6) Since communication is a two-way process, it is important that besides speaking, one listens
to the participants in the group discussion and respond to their ideas or take them forward.
7) In the exam students have to write imaginary dialogues of the given participants on the given
topic.

Q. You along with your friends Sujit, Rohit and Kishor discussing their likes and dislikes. But all are
fascinated with the reading habit. Write a short group discussion in the form of dialogue telling the
importance of reading for enhancing knowledge.

I: Friends! Today we are here to discuss about the topic- ‘Importance of reading for enhancing
knowledge’. Let me know who will share views first.

Sujit: It’s me. I agree with the view that reading is important for enhancing knowledge. Reading is a
continuous source of getting knowledge. Reading of stories or novels give us the picture of society.
Reading of history presents the past before our eyes. We get knowledge of various things from books.

Rohit: I do agree with Sujit. Books are our friends, guide, reporters and entertainers. They not only
give us knowledge of different things but also tell the way of living a social life. We can increase our
understanding reading various books.

Kishor: Excuse me. Could I add something, please?

I: Yes. Go ahead.
Kishor: Reading definitely enhances our knowledge. No doubt about it. But we should be careful about
what we are going to read. We should not choose the books having wrong and baseless thoughts.
They can create prejudice in our minds. So, select good quality books. They will help us to enhance
our knowledge.

I: Yes. Kishor has put forth good point. We should read good quality books which provide worth
knowledge. I also agree with you all. Reading is essential to get valuable information, experience and
knowledge of human life. Thanks to all for participating in the discussion.

Scheme of Marking

7. Content : 02 M
8. Sequence / Flow of Ideas : 01 M
9. Appropriateness (Language used): 01 M
Total ---------------------------------- : 04 M
 10. REPORT WRITING (150 – WORDS)
A report is a nonfiction account that presents and/or summarizes the facts about a particular
event, topic, programme, seminar, workshop or issue.

General Tips: -
1) Write report in past tense.
2) Give title to the report.
3) Write report in two or three paragraphs.
4) Give events as per they happened.
5) Give detailed information of the programme or event.
6) Give nature or name, occasion, organizers, date, time and venue of the event in the
report.
7) All the information which given in the report may be imaginary.
8) Give the details of chief guests, participants etc.
9) Use simple and clear language.

Q. Your junior college recently organised a ‘Book Reading Competition’. You are the students’
representative. Write a report of the competition in about 100/150 words on the topic.
Book Reading Competition.

-By XYZ

Pune, October 15: Symbiosis Junior college, Kiwale, organised the Book Reading Competition
to celebrate the birth anniversary of late President Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam. Students participated
with great enthusiasm. Few students grabbed the prizes.
The programme held in respective classes of Std. XI and XII. Class teachers monitored the reading
of each student. They checked the reading speed, pronunciation, clear voice, intonation pattern and
rhythm. Few students showed good performance, so they were selected for further round.
In the college auditorium second round of Book Reading Competition started. Here 12 students
took part. Each student tried to read more perfectly than the first round. They were also asked
some questions to check their understanding. Final result was declared by the cultural head of the
college Mr. Sanjiv Patil. The student from Std. XII, Rahul Suryawanshi became the winner. Sunita
Mahajan and Roshan More were the second prize holder.
The first prize winner was given a cash prize of Rs. 2000 and a memento while other two got Rs.
1500 as a cash prize with memento. The remaining participants were given various books as a gift.
The Principal Mrs. Bhavana Narsingoju congratulated the students and felicitated with the gifts. He
also appealed students to follow the ideology of Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam and make books as their
friends.

Scheme of Marking

1. Content : 02 M
2. Sequence and Presentation : 01 M
3. Appropriateness (Language used) : 01 M
Total --------------------------------- 04 M
 11. INTERVIEW
Guidelines for framing interview questions: -

1) Use simple and acceptable language while framing interview questions.

2) Some questions should be assisted with statements to make it more convincing.
3) The questions must be based on the given points or hints.
4) Draw the given table and fill the empty space with required information and questions.
5) Questions should be relevant to the topic.
6) Grammar structure must be given priority.

1) Imagine that you have to conduct an interview of a disabled person. With the help
of the given table and points, draft questions associated with the personality.
(Do not change the sequence of the questions.)

Name of the
Interviewee

Area of Success/
Reputation

Date/
Venue/
Time

Duration of Interview

Questions based on
Questions

1.Early life/struggle

2.Hurdles in Education
 3.Role Model/ Inspiration

4.Family support

5.First success/ Achievement

6.Success Plan

7.Dreams unfulfilled

8.Message

Answer:

Name of the Interviewee Mark Inglis, Disabled person

Area of Success/ Reputation Mountaineering

Date/ 4 March,
Venue/ College Auditorium,
Time 10 a.m.

Duration of Interview One Hour

Questions based on
Questions

1.Early life/struggle You lost both of your legs.

 How did you lose your legs? What difficulties did you face
after that?

Handicapped persons have to face many difficulties.

2.Hurdles in Education
How did you manage to overcome the difficulties during
your training of mountaineering?

Role models give us inspiration.

3.Role Model/ Inspiration
Who is your role model?

Family support is important in our life.

4.Family support
How does your family help you to achieve such a huge
success?

Our first success is always special for us.

5.First success/ Achievement

Can you tell our audience about your first achievement in
this field?

Planning increases the chances of success.

6.Success Plan
Tell us about your plan of success in achieving the target.

Though you become history maker in the field of

7.Dreams unfulfilled mountaineering, you may have few unfulfilled dreams. Tell
us about them.

Our audience desires to get tips for success from you.

8.Message
What message do you want to give young generation?
Scheme of Marking

4. Content : 02 M
5. Sequence and Presentation : 01 M
6. Appropriateness (Language used) : 01 M
Total --------------------------------- 04 M
 12. FILM REVIEW
Film review is an expression of viewers personal views towards a particular film, documentary, or
movie.
A film review gives viewer an opportunity to express opinions about the movie, including its
characters, plot and background.
A film review helps others to decide to watch the film or not.
Important things about writing a Film Review:
1) In the exam no name of the film will be given.
2) Students can choose any film to write review.
3) Students can use any points to write the review of the film.
4) It’s open-ended question so students can express their own views.

Film Review-
A film review is a critical appraisal of a film published in newspapers, magazines, or online networks.
It analyses a film and describes its important components. It provides some basic information about
the film. It includes the name of the film, year of release, director, story line, action, music,
performances of the actors, some special features, etc. It evaluates the film based on its strong and
week points. It may end with a recommendation giving rating.
A film review gives us an opportunity to express opinions about the movie, including its characters,
plot and other technical aspects.
Format of Film Review-

There is a flexibility for writing a film review. There is no fixed format to write a film review. But we
can use certain common elements that most film reviews include.
Parts of Review Writing-
1) Introduction
2) Plot summary
3) Analysis
4) Conclusion or Evaluation
Explanation of each terms-

Introduction
At the beginning provide some basic information of the film. It may include the movie’s name, name
of the director, producer, actors and year of release. You can also add its genre (type of film).

Plot Summary:
Provide a brief description of the events in a story. Do not reveal the ending or any secrets of the story
and spoil the viewing for your readers. Keep the reader curious about the film.

Analysis:
Give a brief description about the cinematography, lighting, music and sound, direction,
characterisation, performance of actors, songs, dialogues, setting etc.
Conclusion / Evaluation
Give your readers your general thoughts and impression about the film. You can highlight what was
the most significant or major theme that the movie focused on and what was it that touched you or
inspired you the most. Mention whether you recommend the film or not. Give your rating for the film.
Q. Write a review of any film that you have watched recently.

Answer-

Film- Padmaavat
Padmaavat is a 2018 Indian period, romantic and action-drama film.
Cast:
Deepika Padukone, Shahid Kapoor, Ranveer Singh, Aditi Rao Hydari, Jim Sarbh, Raza Murad, etc.
Director:
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Story:
Alauddin Khilji (Ranveer Singh) murders Jalaluddin and grabs the throne of Delhi Sultanate. King Ratan
Singh (Shahid Kapoor) marries queen Padmavati (Deepika Padukone). Blessed with immaculate beauty
and great intelligence, Padmavati becomes the talk of the town as soon as she enters the kingdom of
Mewar. Ratan Singh’s guru is also fascinated by her beauty. After banishment guru reaches to
Alauddin’s court in Delhi and describes the unrivalled beauty of queen Padmavati. Khilji wants to get
her at any cost. To know what happens next, watch the film.
Performance:
Deepika Padukone is the backbone of Padmaavat. She has performed Rani Padmavati as graciously
and brilliantly. Ranveer Singh, on the other hand, is also outstanding. He just nails his character and
looks menacing from start to finish. Shahid Kapoor has done a good job. Actors like Aditi Rao Hydari,
Jim Sarbh and Raza Murad have minor but important roles to play and they do their work effectively.
Direction:
Filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali has given us some of the best cinematic pieces of Hindi cinema. Every
shot of his latest film is captivating. The director handles his actors intelligently and gets best out of
them.
Music:
The film presents outstanding music. Songs like ‘Ghoomar’ and ‘Ek Dil Hai’ are pleasing to ears as well
as eyes. Other songs in the album are also good.
Action:
Action scenes are thrilling and enhancing the beauty of the film. These scenes created good historical
atmosphere. The war scenes are worth to watch.
My opinion about the film:
Padmaavat film is a great work of art. It brings historical atmosphere before the audience. The film is
full of dazzling visuals, elaborate dance sequences and imposing sets. Padmaavat entertains the
audience. My retting for the film is 4.5.

Scheme of Marking

7. Content : 02 M
8. Sequence and Presentation : 01 M
9. Appropriateness (Language used) : 01 M
Total --------------------------------- 04 M
 13. APPEAL
Appeal is used to create social awareness among people. It is used to involve people in general social
activities. It makes people aware of social problems. It helps to encourage people in trying to solve
the problems and to motivate them in taking an active part in the movements, missions, programs,
events, or rally etc.

Scheme of Marking:

Convincing language 1 mark

Inspiring and motivational message 1 mark

Presentation of content 2 marks

Total 4 marks

How to write an appeal-

1) Use catchy and effective title.
2) Use slogans wherever possible.
3) Be brief. Use short sentences.
4) Use simple language.
5) Address directly to the reader.
6) Seek reader’s participation.
7) Use pictures, symbols etc., if possible.
8) Decorate the appeal using attractive border or shape.
9) Give contact information.
10) Use persuasive language.

Format of an Appeal
1) Title-
Give proper title to your appeal as per the subject of your appeal or purpose of your appeal.
2) Use attractive slogans–
Write attractive slogans to catch the attention of the readers wherever possible.
3) Make a persuasive appeal-
Use your all-persuasive power in this part of the appeal.
4) Tell about the need of cause-
Tell people in convincing words why there is the need of something about which you are appealing.
Give detailed programme.
5) Add some of your own ideas-
You can also add some specific regional, cultural or social details as per the need. You can draw a
relevant picture, if possible.
6) Give contact details–
Give proper contact details for the willing participants and contributors. Give date, time or venue
(Imaginary)

Q. Your college has organised a motorcycle rally to make people aware to save paper
and save trees. Prepare an ‘Appeal’ on the topic, ‘Save Paper, Save Trees’ with the
help of the following points in about 100/150 words:

 Convincing Appeal
 Need
 Information/facts
 Famous personality / Guest
 Venue, date and time

SAVE PAPER.SAVE TREES.

Do you know the importance of trees?
Do you want to save this earth?
If yes, do join us.
NCC unit of Adarsh Junior college is organizing a motorcycle rally
For public awareness to save paper and to save trees.
We are celebrating the World Earth Day.
Do join us.
Rally will start from College Ground at 09:00 a.m. and reach to
Municipal Ground.
Maharashtra Kesari Mr. Sushil Jadhav will lead the rally.
Students from NCC and other volunteers will present with their
bikes.
Do join and help us to make our aim fruitful.
Reduce the use of paper. Reuse the paper. Use electronic platform
to write or to send messages. Use virtual message.
Trees are used for making paper.
If we save papers, We can prevent cutting trees.
So, saving paper is saving trees.
Do come on 22nd April.

For more information

Contact –
NCC Unit,
Adarsh Jr. College, Pune
 13.Book Review
A book review is a thorough description, critical analysis, and/or evaluation of the quality, meaning,
and significance of a book. It is also expressing individual views about any book.
Steps for writing a book review:
1) Title-
Give the appropriateness of the title. Try to give its meaning.
2) About the writer-
Give short information of the writer. His name and few other specialties.
3) Cover-
Give your views about the front and back cover page. If there are any pictures, figures, designs etc.,
mention its importance. Give your views if the cover page is attractive, effective and apt or not.
Mention colour combination used there.
4) Introduction-
Give brief introduction of the book and why do you choose it.
5) Theme /Story/ Summary-
Give the central idea of the book. Do not disclose all the events (or suspense if any) of the story. Just
give some hints about the story.
6) Content-
Give brief content of the book. But do not give all the events as they may affect the sale of the book.
7) Planning and Presentation-
Give your views about the chronological order and presentation of the content. See what kind of
narration, description or format of telling events is given in the book. Give use language features.
8) Novelty / special features-
Mention the new remarkable things and specialties of the book appealing you most.
9) Conclusion-
Give your overall impression about the book and recommendation about reading/buying it.
10) Suggestion for writing a book revie in the exam-
Write review in simple and clear language. Write a review in 100 to 150 words. One page of the answer
sheet is sufficient to write a book review. Along with the book review, review of any magazine can
also be given in the activity sheet. There will be no name of the book or magazine given. Students can
write a review of any book or magazine.

Scheme of Marking

Presentation of theme/storyline 2 Marks

Technical/Novel Aspects 1 Mark

Overall Presentation 1 Mark

Activity No. 1

Q. Write a review of any book you have read recently. Use any four of the following
points-

Titleofthebook/
Author
Subject/story
Coverpage
Language/style
Features
Message
Your Opinion about the book
Answer-

Book- Batatyachi Chal

Title of the Book-

The book ‘Batatychi Chal’, is written by famous Marathi writer Purushottam Laxman Deshpande. It is
set in India during the 1940s. The title “Batatychi Chal” focuses on the inhabitants of a tenement called
Batatyachi Chal in Girgaon, which is a locality in the city of Mumbai. The families living there belong
to the lower middle class. The humorous and unique narrative laments the decline of this class of
people.

Writer-
Mr.P. L. Deshpande was one of the prominent social, fantasy and comic well known Marathi
writer. His book “Batataychi Chaal” is a gem in the collection of Marathi literature. The story
described middle class imaginary peoples and moments keeping the writer in center.
Book cover-
The cover of the book grabs reader’s attention. Dense trees and potato fields are seen there. On
the surface, it looks like someone is bending over to support the ‘chal’ (resident). It shows the
relationship as strong as a tree. There is a bit of fun in it too.
Story content-
There are total 12 chapters in this book. Each chapters contains different and humorous
characters. Writer has tried to do justice to each character by painting their inner traits. All the
stories give comic relief. Writer covers varied topics in routine life from his observations and own
experiences with his signature narrating style that oscillates between humour and sarcasm. The
last chapter brings you from the high of humour to depth of emotions like a waterfall.
Language/ style:
The book is written in simple Marathi humorous language. It shows writers unique style of
narration. The description is realistic and sarcestic.
My opinion about the book-
One must read this book, and I can bet he will never keep it down till the end. It is one of those
books which everybody wants to read again and again. Every time we read it; we enjoy it a lot.

If book review is there, there will be no film review in the question

paper.
 14. MIND MAPPING

What is Mind Mapping?

1) A mind map is a graphical way to represent ideas and concepts.

2) It is a visual thinking tool that helps structuring information, helping you to better analyze,
comprehend, synthesize, recall and generate new ideas.
3) The central idea or concept is placed in the center of the diagram, and then related ideas are
added to it in a radial fashion.
4) When writing, the main concept and other related ideas should be shown with the help of
lines. Use tables, frames, lines, etc. where ever necessary. Create a complete diagram
of Mind Mapping as per the given main concept.
Develop a mind mapping frame /design to show the ‘Benefits of games and sports’ to the
students. Think these points: Fitness and stamina, team spirit and sportsmanship, group
behaviour, killer’s instinct and will to win.

Leadership
Acceptance
Teamwork
Alertness

Group Behaviour
Fitness & Stamina
Other Benefits

Active body
Benefits of Games and Sport
odyody

Team spirit & Sportsmanship Will to win

Killer’s instinct

Generous nature Cool attitude

Give full effort Confidence
 Draw a mind mapping design on ‘Sources of Entertainment’.

Out-
In-door
door
Games Heari
Short Game
Novels
s Singing ng
Stories Songs

Books Games
Music

Histor
Social
ical
Dancing Drawing
Sources of Entertainment
Drama

Hobbies

Action
Thriller Movies

Reality
Serials Shows Film

T.V.
 15. SUMMARY WRITING
What is a summary?

 Summary is a brief and concise information or content or presentation.

 It conveys main ideas, from original written content.
 It is an important language skill.
 Summary enables one to speak what is required and to write what is necessary.
 It is done quite precisely and coherently.
 There should be logical link between the main ideas or points.
Purpose of Summary Writing
The purpose of summary is to give the reader a clear objective picture or main ideas of the original
text.
Do this-

1. Read and re-read the passage.

2. Understand the content of the passage.
3. Read the instructions.
4. Find exactly what you need to summarise.
5. Identify the main idea.
6. Make short sentences on your own.
7. Connect the sentences using linkers.
8. Remove unnecessary words and sentences from the important sentences.
9. Omit details, statistical information, examples.
10. Avoid your own interpretation.
Don’t do this-
1) include extra information
2) exclude important details
3) add information
4) comment on the topic
5) give examples or statistics or dates
Steps for Summary writing –
1: Read the extract twice.
2: Think about the purpose of writing.
3: Identify the main idea.
4: Write the first draft.
5: Revise your first draft and edit it.
6: Write the final draft.
Features of Good summary

 Contains only main points of the text or lecture.

 No examples, no details such as dates, numbers, statistics, etc.
 No describing words, definitions, repetitions, comparisons etc.
 Use of content words
 Connection of the core information with proper linking words or connectors.
 No own opinion or interpretation of summary writer.
 No use of quotations, anecdotes, examples etc.
 Q. Write a summary of the following passage with the help of the given points/hints. Suggest a
suitable title.

Dog ——- man’s most loyal friend —– devoted to his master —– at all times —– loves and guards his master
—— loyal even in death.

In this selfish world, man has one friend who is totally unselfish. That is his dog. He is never ungrateful. He
never leaves his master.
A man’s dog is loyal to him in wealth and property, in health and sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground
when the winter is severe. His only wish is to be with his master. Even when his master has no food to offer,
the dog licks his hand. He guards the sleep of his master as though he were a prince.
When all other friends desert his master, he remains. He is as steady in his love as the sun in his journey
through the Heavens. Even if the master becomes friendless and homeless, the faithful dog remains true to
him. He guards his master against dangers and fights against his enemies.
Even when the master dies and his body is buried in the cold ground, the dog does not leave him. He stays by
the grave side, his head between his paws and his eyes sad. But he is always alert and watchful, faithful and
true even in death.

 Answer:
 Man’s Best Friend
The dog is an unselfish, faithful, and loving friend of man. He follows his master whether he
is rich or poor, healthy or sick. A man may lose his fame, money or friends, but never his dog.
Even during his worst misfortunes, the dog protects his master and fights against his enemies.
When the master dies, the dog watches over his grave.
 Remember:
 Reduce the length of the passage.
 Write the summary in a single paragraph.
 Give a title to your summary.
 Write the summary in your own words – with the help of main points.
 Include only the main ideas.
Q. Write a summary of the following passage with the help of the given points/hints. Suggest a
suitable title.

Govt. of India promoting medical tourism….. Side effects of the medical tourism – Response of the Indian
population Prospects of medical tourism in India.

The government of India is encouraging medical tourism in the country by offering tax benefits and
export incentives to the participating hospitals. Medical visas are being cleared quickly without any hassles.
With a view to facilitating the growth of medical tourism industry, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
along with the Ministry of Tourism has set up a task force to evaluate the opportunities in the industry.
Efforts are being made to standardise procedures and to guide foreign patients to select the hospitals most
suited to their needs. Meanwhile, several private hospitals are seeking to take advantage of the booming
medical tourism industry and are investing hugely in acquiring equipment and skills.
However, medical tourism carries some risks that locally provided medical care does not. Some countries like
India, Malaysia and Thailand have very different infectious diseases rarely found in Europe and North
America. Exposure to diseases without having built-up natural immunity can be a hazard for weak individuals
specially with respect to gastrointestinal diseases like Hepatitis A, amoebic dysentery etc., which could slow
down the recovery process. Also, medical tourists may be at risk from mosquito-transmitted diseases,
influenza and tuberculosis. The quality of post- operative care can also vary dramatically depending on the
hospital and the country. Finally, after returning home, a patient has a limited contact with their surgeon.
This may make it difficult to deal with any complications that may arise later, such as a delayed
infection.
The concept of medical tourism raises some important questions regarding accessibility, affordability and
ethics in medical care. It is unfortunate that a large section of the Indian population has little or no access to
private health care. Public health care system is inadequate and lacks proper infrastructure and facilities. One
wonders if it is sensible to make provisions for medical tourism in a democratic country like India, which has
failed to provide nourishment, sanitation and health care to its masses.

 Answer-
 Medical Tourism
The government of India offers tax benefits, export incentives and hassles free visas for
encouraging medical tourism. Ministry of Health and Ministry of tourism finding the
opportunities in this field. Standard procedures and guidance are given to foreign patients to
select suitable hospitals. Several private hospitals investing hugely to seek advantage of this
opportunity. Medical tourism can also create risks of affecting with rare infectious diseases
and mosquito transmitted diseases. Limited contact with the foreign surgeons may create
difficulties to patients. Most of the Indians have unavailability of private health care. Public
health care system is not proper in India. So, it is hard to say that medical tourism is sensible
to India.