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Symmetry, Scale Drawing

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1

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.


AB is a chord of length 12 cm.
M is the mid-point of AB and OM = 4.5 cm.

Calculate the radius of the circle.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

The diagram shows a cuboid.


AB = 8 cm, BC = 4 cm and CR = 5 cm.
2

(a) Write down the number of planes of symmetry of this cuboid.

................................................... [1]

(b) Calculate the angle between the diagonal AR and the plane BCRQ.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 5]

The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base.


The triangular faces are congruent isosceles triangles.

(a) Write down the number of planes of symmetry of this pyramid.

................................................... [1]
3

(b) Using a ruler and compasses only, construct an accurate drawing of one of the triangular faces of the
pyramid.

[2]

[Total: 3]
4

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.


AB and DE are chords of the circle.
M is the mid-point of AB and N is the mid-point of DE.
AB = DE = 9 cm and OM = 5 cm.

Find ON.

ON = ................................................... [1]

[Total: 1]

The diagram shows a circle inside a square.


The circumference of the circle touches all four sides of the square.

(a) Calculate the area of the circle when the side of the square is 15 cm.

Answer(a) ................................................... cm2 [2]


5

(b) Draw all the lines of symmetry on the diagram. [2]

[Total: 4]

6 On a map, a lake has an area of 32 cm2.


The scale of the map is 1 : 24 000.

Calculate the actual area of the lake.


Give your answer in km2.

................................................... km2 [2]

[Total: 2]

7 The scale of a map is 1 : 10 000 000.


On the map, the area of Slovakia is 4.9 cm2.

Calculate the actual area of Slovakia.


Give your answer in square kilometres.

................................................... km2 [3]

[Total: 3]
6

8 A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 1 000 000.


A forest on the map has an area of 4.6 cm2.

Calculate the actual area of the forest in square kilometres.

................................................... km2 [2]

[Total: 2]

9 The scale drawing shows the positions of three towns A, B and C on a map.
The scale of the map is 1 centimetre represents 10 kilometres.

North

North

Scale 1 cm to 10 km
B

(a) Find the actual distance AB.

Answer(a) .........................................km [1]

(b) Measure the bearing of A from B.

Answer(b) ......................................... [1]

(c) Write the scale 1 cm to 10 km in the form 1 : n.

Answer(c) 1 : .............................. [1]

[Total: 3]
7

10 The scale drawing shows the position of town R on a map.


The scale is 1 centimetre represents 5 kilometres.

North

Scale : 1 cm to 5 km

(a) Town M is 36 km from R on a bearing of 163°.

Mark the position of M on the map. [2]

(b) Town K is on a bearing of 312° from R.

Work out the bearing of R from K.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

11 The scale drawing shows the positions of house A and house B.


The scale is 1 centimetre represents 12 metres.
8

North

B
North

Scale: 1 cm to 12 m

(a) Measure the bearing of house A from house B.

................................................... [1]

(b) Another house, C, is 102 metres from house B on a bearing of 157°.

On the scale drawing, mark the position of house C. [3]

[Total: 4]

12
NOT TO
SCALE
4 cm
7 cm
3 cm

The diagram shows a right-angled triangular prism.


9

(a) On the 1 cm2 grid, complete a net of this prism.


One face has been drawn for you.

[4]

(b) Work out the volume of this prism.

................................................... cm3 [2]

[Total: 6]
10

13

The diagram shows the route of a boat race.


The route is in the shape of a regular octagon, ABCDEFGH.
H is due west of A.

(a) Find the bearing of B from A.

................................................... [1]

(b) Complete this statement.

The bearing of C from D is the same as the bearing of .................... from .................... [1]

(c) (i) Write down the mathematical name of triangle ABH.

................................................... [1]

(ii) Calculate angle ABH.

Angle ABH = ................................................... [2]

(iii) Work out the bearing of H from B.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 7]
11

14 The diagram shows three quadrilaterals, A, B and C, on a 1 cm2 grid.

y
11

10

8
B
7
w
6

3
A
2
C
1

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

(a) (i) Write down the mathematical name for quadrilateral B.

................................................... [1]

(ii) Work out the area of quadrilateral B.


Give the units of your answer.

.............................. .................... [3]


12

(b) Measure angle w.

Angle w = ................................................... [1]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) quadrilateral A onto quadrilateral B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(ii) quadrilateral A onto quadrilateral C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

[Total: 11]

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