'''

#Different ways to create Strings

a = 'PYTHON' # string with single quotes

b = "IS" # string with double quotes
c = EASY\
TO\
LEARN # string with triple quotes

d = EASY
TO
LEARN # string with triple quotes

print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)

#TRAVERSING IN A STRING

subject="PYTHON"
for ch in subject:
print(ch)

subject="PYTHON"
for ch in subject:
print(ch,end=" ")

#Changes in place in not possible in Strings

#That's why it is also known as immutable data type.

name="PYTHON"
print(name)
name[0]='X'

#WAP TO REPLACE SECOND OCCURANCE OF 'H'

#WITH # IN A GIVEN/ENTERED STRING

subject ="PHYTHOHN"
str=''
c=0
for ch in subject:
if ch=='H':
c=c+1
if c==2:
str=str+'#'
else:
str=str+ch
subject=str
print(subject)

#STRING OPERATORS

#STRING CONCATENATION OPERATOR +

a = 'PYTHON' # string with single quotes

b = "IS" # string with double quotes
c = EASY\
TO\
LEARN # string with triple quotes

d = EASY
 TO
LEARN# string with triple quotes

print (a + " " + b + " " +c + " " + d)

a="HELLO"
b="WORLD" # OUTPUT

print(a+b) # HELLOWORLD

c=10
d=20

print(c+d) #30

print(a+str(c)) #TypeError: c must be str, not int

c='10'
d='20'

print(c+d) #1020

#Ques: WAP to display following pattern (using string)

# $
# $ $
# $ $ $
# $ $ $ $
# $ $ $ $ $

line=''
for i in range(5):
line=line+'$ '
print(line)

#STRING REPLICATION OPERATOR *

a="HELLO"

print(a*3) #HELLOHELLOHELLO

print(3*a) #HELLOHELLOHELLO

print(3*3) # 9

#Ques: WAP to generate following

#==================================================

#==================================================
#Ans:
print('='*50)
print('\n'*5)
print('='*50)

#Ques: WAP to generate following using single print statement

#==================================================
#==================================================
#Ans:
print('='*50,'\n'*5,'='*50)

#MEMBERSHIP OPERARORS in, not in

a="LEARNING PYTHON IS FUN"

print("ING" in a) # True

print("ing" in a) # False

print("ing" not in a) # True

if("ING" in a):
print("T") #True
else:
print("F")

if("ing" not in a):

print("T") #True
else:
print("F")

#Ques: WAP to enter username and password and ensure that passward
#should not contain username

#Ans:
user=input("Enter username\t")
pwd=input("Enter password\t")

if user in pwd:
print("Password can not contain username")
else:
print("Welcome to String Manipulation")

#COMPARISON OPERATORS

print("a"=="a") #True
print("a"=="A") #False
print("a"!="A") #True
print("a">"A") #True
print("a"<"A") #False
print("Abc">"abc") #False

# Determining ASCII/ORDINAL Value of character

a=ord('A')
print(a) # 65

# ordinal values
# 0 to 9 48 to 57
# 'A' to 'Z' 65 to 90
# 'a' to 'z' 97 to 122

# Determining character of an ASCII/ORDINAL Value

a=chr(65)
print(a) #A

#STRING SLICING

# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
name="PYTHON PRO" # P Y T H O N P R O
#-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
print(name) #PYTHON PRO

print(name[0:10]) #PYTHON PRO

print(name[5:10]) #N PRO

print(name[0:]) #PYTHON PRO

print(name[-7:-1]) #HON PR

print(name[-10:]) #PYTHON PRO

print(name[0:10:2]) #PTO R

str1=input("Enter any string")

str2=''
for i in str1:
if i>='A' and i <='Z':
str2=str2+i
elif i>='a' and i<='z':
str2=str2+chr(ord(i)-32)
else:
str2=str2+i
str1=str2
print(str1)

#STRING FUNCTIONS AND METHODS

str1="python @ 2020"

print(str1.capitalize()) # Python @ 2020

print(str1.upper()) # PYTHON @ 2020

print(str1.find("th",1,len(str1))) # 2

str1="python"

str2="python123"

str3="123"

str4="# @ &"

print(str1.isalnum()) # True (as str1 is containing alphabets)

print(str2.isalnum()) # True (as str2 is containing alphabets or digits)

print(str3.isalnum()) # True (as str3 is containing digits)

print(str4.isalnum()) # False (as str4 is neither containing alphabets nor digits)

str1="python"
str2="python123"
str3="123"
str4="# @ &"

print(str1.isalpha()) # True (as str1 is containing alphabets)

print(str2.isalpha()) # False (as str2 is not containing alphabets only)

print(str3.isalpha()) # False (as str3 is not containing alphabets)

print(str4.isalpha()) # False (as str4 is not containing alphabets)

str1="python"
str2="python123"
str3="123"
str4="# @ &"

print(str1.isdigit()) # False (as str1 is not containing digits)

print(str2.isdigit()) # False (as str2 is not containing digits only)

print(str3.isdigit()) # True (as str3 is containing digits)

print(str4.isdigit()) # False (as str4 is not containing digits)

str1="python"
str2="python123"
str3="123"
str4="# @ &"
str5="Python"

print(str1.islower()) # True ( as all the alphabets are in lower case)

print(str2.islower()) # True ( as alphabets are in lower case)

print(str3.islower()) # False ( as all are not alphabets or all are not in lower case)

print(str4.islower()) # False ( as all are not alphabets or all are not in lower case)

print(str5.islower()) #False ( as all are alphabets but not in lower case)

str1="python"
str2="PYTHON123"
str3="123"
str4=" # @ &"
str5="Python"

print(str1.isupper()) # False ( as all the alphabets are not in upper case)

print(str2.isupper()) # True ( as all alphabets present are in upper case)

print(str3.isupper()) # False ( as all are not alphabets or all are not in upper case)

print(str4.isupper()) # False ( as all are not alphabets or all are not in upper case)

print(str5.isupper()) #False ( as all are alphbets but not in upper case)

str1="python"
str2="PYTHON 123"
str3=" "

print(str1.isspace()) # False (as it does not contain space )

print(str2.isspace()) # False (as it does not contain space only)

print(str3.isspace()) # True( as it contain space only)

print(str1.upper()) # PYTHON

print(str2.lower()) # python 123

str1=" Python " # it is containing 3 leading and 3 trailing spaces

print(len(str1)) # 12

print(str1.lstrip())#Python (without leading spaces)

print(len(str1.lstrip())) #9

print(str1.rstrip())# Python (without Trailing spaces)

print(len(str1.rstrip())) #9

print(str1.strip())#Python (without leading and trailing spaces)

print(len(str1.strip())) #6

str1="Python"

print(str1.lstrip("Py")) #thon

print(str1.lstrip("py")) #Python

print(str1.rstrip("thon"))#Py

print(str1.rstrip("on")) #Pyth

#split() it splits the string into list of words.

s1="WAP TO ENTER A STRING"

s2=s1.split()
print(type(s2))
print(s2)
for i in s2:
print(i)

#replace() : it replaces the exiting substring/string with

#the given string and returns the updated string

'''
s1="WAP TO ENTER A STRING"
print(s1)
s2=''
for i in s1:
if i==' ':
s2=s2+'#'
else:
s2=s2+i
s1=s2
#s1=s1.replace("WAP","WRITE A PROGRAM")
print(s1)
'''
#WAP TO ENTER A STRING AND REPLACE EACH SPACE WITH #

s1=input("Enter any string")

s1=s1.replace(" ","#")
print(s1)

#join() :it joins all the elements of the given string with
#the specified string and returns the resultant string.

s1="@"
s1=s1.join("WAP")
print(s1)

#partition() : this function splits the string at the first

#occurance of seperator, and returns the resultant string

s1="WAP TO ENTER A TO NUMBER"

s1=s1.partition("WAP")
print(s1)

#startswith() : it checks whether the given string starts with

# the given character or set of characters and return True
#otherwise retruns False

s1=input("Enter any string")

if s1.startswith('A'):
print("String startswith A")
else:
print("String does not startswith A")
'''

'''
#WAP TO ENTER A STRING AND A CHARACTER AND CHECK WHETHER
#THE STRING CONTAINS THE CHARACTER OR NOT

str1=input("Enter any string\t")

ch=input("Enter any character\t")
flag=0
for i in str1:
if i==ch:
print("character exists")
flag=1
break

if(flag==0):
print("character does not exists")

# Alternate Method

str1=input("Enter any string\t")

ch=input("Enter any character\t")
if ch in str1:
print("Character exists")
else:
print("Character does not exists")

#WAP TO ENTER A STRING AND A CHARACTER AND CHECK THE OCCURANCE OF A CHARACTER

str1=input("Enter any string\t")

ch=input("Enter any character\t")
c=0
for i in str1:
if i==ch:
c=c+1

print("Total number of occurance of character is \t",c)

# Alternate

str1=input("\n\nEnter any string\t")

ch=input("Enter any character\t")
print("Total number of occurance of character is \t",str1.count(ch))

# 0 1 2 3 4 5
#WAP TO ENTER A STRING AND DISPLAY THE REVERSE OF THE S T R I N G

print(str1[::-1] # -6-5-4-3-2-1

# ALTERNATE

rev=''
for i in str1:
rev=i+rev

str1=input("Enter any string")

for i in range(-1,(-len(str1)-1),-1):
print(str1[i],end="")

# ALTERNATE

str1=input("Enter any string")

for i in range(len(str1)-1,-1,-1):
print(str1[i],end="")

#WAP TO ENTER A STRING AND CHECK WHETHER THE STRING IS \

#PALINDROME OR NOT

str1=input("Enter any string\t")

flag=0
for i in range(0,len(str1)//2):
if(str1[i]!=str1[len(str1)-i-1]):
print("not a palindrome")
flag=1
break
if(flag==0):
print("palindrome")

#WAP TO ENTER A STRING AND CHECK WHETHER THE STRING IS PALINDROME OR NOT
#(ALTERNATE)

str1=input("Enter any string")

str2=""
l=len(str1)
for i in range(l-1,-1,-1):
str2=str2+str1[i]

if(str1==str2):
print("palindrome")
else:
print("not a palindrome")

#WAP TO ENTER A STRING AND CHECK WHETHER THE STRING IS PALINDROME OR NOT
s1=input("enter any string")
if s1==s1[::-1]:
print("Palnidrome")
else:
print("Not a Palindrome")

#WAP TO ENTER TWO STRINGS AND FIND THE SUM OF THE NUMBER PRESENT IN BOTH
# THE STRING
# FOR EX: IF STR1 = "ABC12D5" AND STR2="XYZ5A75H"
# THEN FIRST STRING CONTAINS 125 AND SECOND STRING CONTAINS 575

str1=input("Enter first string")

str2=input("Enter second string")
str3=''
for i in str1:
if i.isdigit():
str3=str3+i
str4=''
for i in str2:
if i.isdigit():
str4=str4+i
print(str3, " + " ,str4, " = "
print(int(str3)+int(str4))

#***********************************************
#PRACTICAL SESSION 1
#***********************************************

#Q1:WAP to enter a string as a count the total number of words.

#Q2:WAP to enter a string as a count the total number of words
'is' and 'the' seperately.
#Q3:WAP to enter a string as a count the all the combination
of a words entered by user.
for ex: if user enters 'do' the program should be able to
count all the combination of do i.e.dO, Do,DO and do
#Q4: WAP to enter a string and check whether the string is
palindrome or not.

'''