Matching Hypothesis Coursework
Matching Hypothesis Coursework
Matching Hypothesis Coursework
Crafting a thesis on the Matching Hypothesis requires a deep comprehension of the theory itself,
along with its implications and relevance in contemporary social contexts. Moreover, it necessitates a
comprehensive review of existing literature, empirical studies, and methodologies relevant to the
topic. Analyzing data, interpreting findings, and drawing meaningful conclusions further add to the
complexity of the task.
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Participant 17: 39 years of age, female, health physician aide. They found that physical attractiveness
was the single biggest predictor of how much each date had been liked by both male and the female
participants. For example, Newcomb (1961) provided students with rent-free accommodation in
exchange for completed questionnaires concerning attitudes and values. Furthermore these rewards
can be counterbalanced, completing the equity theory that rewards should be contributed equality by
each partner to avoid unfairness, for example one of the partners may be highly attractive and of
average intelligence, whilst the other is average attractiveness and highly intelligent. These pairings
however, had been made at random on basis of their physical attractiveness. Even though, the
photographs were not as good as they should have been, there might have been a more major reason
for my results. As the observed value is higher than the critical value, the alternative hypothesis is
accepted, and the null hypothesis is rejected. CHAPTER TOPICS. Intimacy in Close Relationships
Communication in Families Communication in Friendships Communication in Romantic
Relationships Improving Close Relationships. Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing -
A Real-World Look, present. A type two error is when a null hypothesis is reserved when it is
actually wrong. In order to test this hypothesis an opportunity sample was used at a local shopping
centre where willing participants were given a questionnaire which had 20 pictures of the opposite
sex. Aligning human resources with current and future needs is a significant challenge for
organizations. This is because a female who has wide hips has a good physique to bear and
comfortably give birth to a child without putting it at risk and thus passing on the males genes. As
the observed value is higher than the critical value, the alternative hypothesis is accepted, and the
null hypothesis is rejected. The exclusion of the points from couples G and J produces a more
positively correlated trend line which I believe will change the rho. The Love Scale. Rubin tried by
having hundreds of couples respond to a questionnaire. The Rho of this experiment was 0.2727273,
for the results to be statistically significant the Rho had to be equal to or greater than 0.564. As this
experiment was below this it was statistically infrequent and the null hypothesis was accepted. This is
because on wedding days the bride is especially groomed to look her best- and so usually looks
much better than that in everyday life. It outlines the impact of celebrity endorsement on the brand
image of organizations with the help of three different models, determines the role of celebrity
endorsement with the help of some real-life examples. As there will only be one race to rate, in the
event of an individual being racist then all of the pictures will be rated the same as they are all white.
Remember none of the data I have collected can be traceable back to you, thank you for taking part’.
The repeat study was different in that the participants this time were allowed to firstly meet one
another and say what kind of relationship they would like. Despite the general support for homogeny
in relationships, another theory offering an explanation for the results is the notion of needs
complimentary. With this researchers assumption of a directional hypothesis, implying there would be
a direct relationship between similar levels of perceived attractiveness and that of actual romantic
coupling, there were several minor disadvantages to assuming this research. This research used design
and development research which consisted of four phases, specifically evaluation, design,
improvement, and evaluation. Andreas Schleicher - 20 Feb 2024 - How pop music, podcasts, and Tik
Tok are i. Furthermore it is clear that these popular standards are powerful. I will modify the original
research piece by asking participants to rate the physical attractiveness of the opposite sex in a
questionnaire. When it comes to information and communication technologies, we employ state-of-
the-art and latest tools and technology to connect with students and expert tutors.
A third reason for choosing Spearman’s rank correlation test was because the data I have is ordinal
and therefore able to be analysed using Spearman’s. For this experiment to be statistically significant
the Rho had to be equal to or greater than 0.564. The Rho of this experiment is 0.2727273 and so is
statistically infrequent. The concept of the Matching Hypothesis was offered by a professional
researcher in psychology, E. There will be a set of instructions to go with the briefing stage. In a
future study this extraneous variable could be reduced by presenting a number of photographs of the
same individual to the ranking procedure. It can be concluded that any differences in results are not
due to chance alone. The place has to comfortable with decent lighting and distraction free. The
information that is collected during the process of the experiment, are not to be altered from what is
observed. Such a hypotheses is rejected where a researcher is of the opinion of supporting an
alternative hypothesis (Judith, 45). Again they will be handed a piece of paper that briefly states
what I was investigating. Examples which are relevant for males being attracted to females can
include: waist-hip ratio, body mass index (BMI), a youthful appearance and skin tone. To overcome
this problem a closed questionnaire will be given to the participants which will be filled out in
privacy. Participants did not agree on levels of physical appearance in the couples, the standard
deviation was large and shows a lot of disagreement between the participants. When being asked to
rate the males in the photographs, male participants seemed to feel strange about rating them high,
even a fair ranking appeared extremely difficult for them to do. The repeat study was different in that
the participants this time were allowed to firstly meet one another and say what kind of relationship
they would like. Berry and Miller (2001) found that males rated physical attractiveness as the best
predictor for higher quality interactions with woman, while woman rated sociability as the most
important factor for men. A type two error is when a null hypothesis is reserved when it is actually
wrong. This resource hasn't been reviewed yet To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who
have downloaded this resource can review it Report this resource to let us know if it violates our
terms and conditions. I believe this could be down to the fact that their sample was of only
university students whereas my sample was the general public. Include romantic relationships, but
also friendships, working relationships, relationships with family members, etc. This investigation
differs to previous studies carried out in this area of interest, as the photographs are not separated
and the males and females are rated separately in terms of attractiveness. A 2b. We can get this in
Enterprise by re-running the same 2x2 table but checking the “Relative. It may have also been better
to use self rating as means of recording levels of physical appearance, by using a ranking system
couples may have been graded wrong because the participant simply did not know where to rank
them. I would use approximately 10 photos, as it would give an easy average to work with. See how
properly your kiddos can observe instructions. To determine how effectively people communicate
with each other computer programs have been able to analyze the effectiveness by analyzing people
conversation using their function words and sentence structure. The test used was the Spearman’s
Rank Order Correlation Coefficient test. This graph shows there is a slightly negative correlation
between the 2 sets of average scores. There will be a set of instructions to go with the briefing stage.
Also of the white people in the pictures the most attractive people may still be rated higher than
others.
We then split the image of the couples so we ended up with 10 males and 10 females. Two
questionnaires were created; One with 20 males (10 single males and 10 coupled males) and another
with 20 females (10 single females and 10 coupled females). However, this researchers purposeful
representation of a diverse group of subjects does serve to reflect a wider range of opinions and
perceptions that can best support the Matching Hypothesis. When handing out my questionnaires I
may have been more prone to approaching a certain type of person as there were more of them in the
area I was working within, thus producing biased results meaning that my results were not typical of
the population due to the sample. If you do choose to withdraw, all evidence of your participation in
this experiment will be destroyed. The best place to achieve all this is the library, as all these factors
are eliminated due to the common environment of a library. As this is the case further action to deal
with the issue will not be taken. Investigating the validity of the matching hypothesis. This
researcher hypothesised that there would, indeed, exist a positive correlation between couples of the
same average level of physical beauty being rated on similar levels in a 1-10 scale; or that both
variables representing each partner in a romantic relationship would co-vary in the same direction;
thus a directional hypothesis. This would be impossible to do so if the photographs were separated.
Celebrity Photographs as Illustrated in Research Study. My hypothesis suggests that people in long-
term relationships will be of similar levels of physical appearance, reasons for choosing a directional
hypothesis is that given the research conducted by Walster and Walster and Murstein it would
suggest that there would be a positive correlation and my hypothesis would be correct. Here in the
q2 dataset, agegrp represents 3 age groups you have already slyly created in SAS. The real couples
were consistently judged to be more similar to each other in levels of physical attractiveness than the
random pairs. In fact, a plethora of empirical documentations have shown that matching of personal
characteristics is a more reliable determinate of attraction in long term relationships. The research
obtained in this investigation also found that couples are rated as having similar attractiveness.
Couple number 3 who received an overall ranking of 119 (lowest ranking) received 20 points
(highest possible score) for the matching hypothesis. If the participant does not wish to withdraw
their data then the interviewer should keep the questionnaire at the top of the pile of completed
questionnaires. The main reason I believe to have caused this difference in findings is time. It is
proposed that a future research study of higher magnitude, in terms of the volume of participants,
could serve to concretely prove the theory, allowing the Matching Hypothesis to become recognised
as more than merely a theoretical assumption, but a substantiated psychological reality based on solid
supporting evidence. Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well Good Stuff
Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well Introduction to C
Programming Language Introduction to C Programming Language Testing Of Hypothesis
Homework Help1 1. 1. Demographic similarity. Proximity. Attitude similarity. Composite hypotheses
helps one to identify the specific area of the population in which data is collected and a researcher
can easily identify his area of interest. The availability of celebrity photographs used as instruments
in this study were all of similar quality so as not to limit the significance of participant results.
According to Copley et al 66, when a hypothesis is applied, the reason behind putting it into use is to
examine whether there is data supporting the hypothesis. This would make both the bride and the
groom, however specially the bride, look more attractive. The rho was -0.02424. This figure does
provide some support for the matching hypothesis as it shows that real couples are more positively
correlated than random couples and could suggest it’s because people are attracted to and form
relationships with people who are similar in physical attractiveness. Despite the general support for
homogeny in relationships, another theory offering an explanation for the results is the notion of
needs complimentary. A very different finding was observed from the 1966 study in that the student
participants selected an individual who was of a similar level of physical attractiveness to themselves.
Again they will be handed a piece of paper that briefly states what I was investigating.
In a future study this extraneous variable could be reduced by presenting a number of photographs
of the same individual to the ranking procedure. There will be a set of instructions to go with the
briefing stage. I would use approximately 10 photos, as it would give an easy average to work with.
The participants were invited to witness each celebrity photograph and offer a physical attractiveness
rating on a scale of 1 (being least attractive) to 10 (being most attractive). It may also give
relationship counselling useful information as it could suggest working on improving interests, as
that is a more important factor in relationships. All the photos used throughout the procedure are
obtained from articles from a local newspaper. So for instance a person may be seen as attractive to
certain people but not attractive to others. Instead, participants were randomly paired, except no man
was paired with a taller woman. The results of this study support the directional hypothesis
formulated by this researcher as none of the celebrity pairings versus participant assessments of total.
At this stage it was found that physical attractiveness was one of the biggest factors for deciding
whether they enjoyed the date and would go out with them again. A Replication of the Study by
Murstein Investigating the Matching Hypothesi. Are shaped by communication Influence how we
communicate Are fluid A process. Give us your email address and we’ll send this sample there. The
industry experienced rapid growth in the 80’s with the introduction of IBM’s first PC series and the
entrance of many small companies. Following this using certain dating websites we collated images
of 10 single men and 10 single women. Upon completion of the questionnaire they handed it to us.
With the pictures of the single males and single females turned upside down and mixed up we
selected one male and then one female, thus creating a random couple. Students were asked how
much they liked their date and if they wanted to see them again. As this study suggests physical
similarity doesn't denote itself as an important mate selection criteria, we may therefore be assured
that appearances aren't all that matter. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as
your own, that is cheating. Also you. This is, a confounding variable, as she is perceived to look more
attractive than she actually is. This procedure encouraged reflection on the qualities they require from
a partner. I circled them as they lie quite far from the trend line and also because when looking at the
scores there is a considerable difference between them. This finding provides support for the
Matching hypothesis as it shows that individuals in a real couple are more similar in physical
attractiveness than random couples. This was found true, although the results are not significant, the
results obtained did account for the research found in the introduction. I would conquer this by
video taping a couple on their wedding day and ask participants to judge their attractiveness by more
factors than just physical attractiveness. Murstein (1972) carried out his study on actual long term
couples. Some marriages founder on deception; others are founded on it. There will be a set of
instructions to go with the briefing stage. The place has to comfortable with decent lighting and
distraction free.
It claims that people are more likely to form long- lasting relationships with people who are roughly
equally as physically attractive as themselves. In this investigation, the research will explore
attractiveness, specifically the match hypothesis. Statisticsassignmentexperts.com works closely with
its strong and dynamic team of subject experts to create new models for exchange of information, in
consonance with the changing needs of students as well as academic and professional programs.
That is not the case with other estimators, like the risk ratio. If we have little in common with our
partner we may lose interest. A type one error being when the null hypothesis is rejected even if it is
true, and the probability of making an error like it is equal to the level of significance- 5%. The
research obtained in this investigation also found that couples are rated as having similar
attractiveness. Some marriages founder on deception; others are founded on it. As the observed value
is higher than the critical value, the alternative hypothesis is accepted, and the null hypothesis is
rejected. They deliberately choose someone who is similar to them, not because they find them most
attractive, but because they don’t want to be rejected. The desire of another date was determined by
the attractiveness of the female, irrespective of the attractiveness of the male. Furthermore it is clear
that these popular standards are powerful. With this researchers assumption of a directional
hypothesis, implying there would be a direct relationship between similar levels of perceived
attractiveness and that of actual romantic coupling, there were several minor disadvantages to
assuming this research. Personality of the celebrity certifies the market position of the brand. A
researcher may also put forward such a hypotheses to be used as an argument basis. Research has
supported the matching hypothesis that people tend to relate to people who are approximately equal
to them in evaluated beauty. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International
FDP on. There will be 10 male participants and 10 female participants to eliminate gender bias and
also to explore gender differences in attractiveness rating. The place has to comfortable with decent
lighting and distraction free. For example in the day time on weekdays certain types of people are
more likely to be at a shopping centre (mothers, pensioners) however on weekends a wider range of
people may be at the shopping centre. With this mounting professional evidence available supporting
the Matching Hypothesis, this researcher formulated a viable study following a similar methodology
as that of previous researchers in the pursuit of establishing a direct correlation between similar levels
of celebrity beauty and their subsequent participants ratings. It is more probable that complimenting
develops later in courtship as each member of the relationship takes their role. (Rubin 1973) Even
though there are theories offering explanations for the results of this experiment, I still feel there is
evidence within society pointing us to the matching hypothesis of physical similarity. An alternative
hypothesis is also put in place so that when the null hypothesis is rejected, then the alternative one is
taken. Thus the treatment group had about a 20% lower mortality rate. First they were told to fill in a
questionnaire, after which they were told that they had been allocated an ideal partner for the
evening of the dance. When being asked to rate the males in the photographs, male participants
seemed to feel strange about rating them high, even a fair ranking appeared extremely difficult for
them to do. This will mean to finding out the facts or to come up with a new theory. Measuring mean
totals for celebrities per romantic coupling as illustrated by Appendices C. Again they will be handed
a piece of paper that briefly states what I was investigating. Investigating the validity of the
matching hypothesis.