The UI Professional's Design Manual (600+ Pages) 2022

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iOS Theory | Fintech Ul Kit | Auto-layout ready | UX/UI Design Templates | Style Sheet | Design System | Figma Practice Files
I
Table of Contents Fintech App----------------------------------------------------

Your Fintech III Kit 153
Theory------------------------------------------------------------
Intro to project 157
Introduction 7
Project brief 161
Who is this ebook for and why use this format? 15
Lean UX - our approach 164
A few words about resources 21
Our design framework 169
UIvs.UX 23
UX research & market analysis 171
Design roles 33
UX process overview 179
Good vs bad design 39
Paper sketches 189
Howto understand design 47
Low vs Mid vs High-fidelity Wireframes 191
What makes a design good 51
Inspiration board & Mood boards 195
Get better at design quick 55
Style guide and brand identity guidelines 205
iOS Design princinples 65
Grids & layout 219
iOS Elements 103
Please, play the video first! 225
Figma design basics 121
Prepare your practice files 2T1
Auto-layout 1 on 1 133
Ready, set, Figma! 233
Constraints 143
3 4
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Design Manual ----------------------------------------------- Outro -------------------------------------------------------------

Launch Screen 241 Design hand-off 603
Onboarding 255 What’s next? 611
The Sign up 275 Final word 621
Account setup 303

If you’re reading this right now, the final version of this ebook hasn’t
Phone verification 327 been released yet. I’m currently writing 10 more chapters to explain our
Legal information 348 Fintech app flows and have two more bonuses in store for you! In the
meantime, feel free to suggest a chapter you’d like to read about. Send
Verify identity 379
it over to hello@uiadrian.com , and I’ll make sure to include it!
Selfie verification 407
All future updates and bonuses are completely free. I’ll be sending out
Order a card 427 emails to let you know about new releases.
Top up account 455

Thank you again for purchasing this ebook; I hope you’ll like it!
Home 489
To find all bonuses, templates, and mock-ups, look at the files provided
Open a balance 527
with this e-book. I’m sharing my entire design framework, so make
Money transfer 549 sure you don’t miss anything :)
Profile settings 569 Copyright © 2022 uiadrian. All rights reserved.
Upload avatar 595

No portion of this e-book may be reproduced in any form without
permission from the publisher (myself). For permissions to distribute or
translate this e-book, contact: hello@uladrian.com.

5 6
I
Introduction Introduction
Hello there! Ж This is Natalie - she’s the

Adrian here. I am one of the designers behind this eBook. I just wanted one who meticulously
to personally thank you for purchasing “the Ill’s Professional Design planned all the contents of
Manual”! this e-book and made sure
everything is where it
Thank you so much for getting yourself a copy; now I’ll let on my
needs to be!
secret design process:)
This e-book is inspired by my own experiences, struggles, and

overwhelming confusion I’ve been through at the beginning of my app
design journey, to running a design subscription agency and then
... and that’s me — Adrian,
landing a job as a product design lead in one of the fastest-growing
you probably know me by
product design agencies in London (shoutout to Solace!), as well as
that 3D face popping up in
getting myself to the point of living a very comfortable life at the
your IG feed every now and
comfort of my own desk with only my laptop (and my wife) by my side.
then.
The last part is not easily replicable, though, so I can’t promise you’ll
Nice to meet you, friend!
find yourself a wife (or husband) after reading this e-book^. You will,
however, become more valuable to design agencies and clients alike,
knowing to properly design an entire app from start to finish using the
best iOS design principles.
We’re really flattered to see you here and we are forever grateful for all
Let’s give you a proper introduction first. your continuous support. Without you, we wouldn’t have been able to
write this e-book and it still feels surreal to think that we’ve built such
an amazing community in just 8 months! Thank you so much for being
a part of it. V
7 8
A project in line with iOS standards, with well-structured design files

Why did we write this ebook?
and an organized and easy-to-follow design process.
I hope this won’t sound the wrong way - Instagram is full of creators
preaching design best practices and sharing design tips without This is why in this e-book, we're going to go through the very basics of
actually being a designer by trade. Now, I’m not saying you have to work iOS design (which you shouldn't skip, by the way!) and only then move
in this industry to be posting helpful content on social media. That’s not on to a live project, taking you through the entire design process, from
the point. You don’t have to be a designer to post about design tips, but the start to the design hand-off, while actively following my steps and
you might need to build an app or two before you teach others about designing with me, so that you can get the most out of it.
app design. Isn’t it like learning about business from someone who
All the stages of the design process are supplemented by an
never really ran a real business himself?
appropriate template that you can use in Figma for your own future
I really do enjoy all the helpful tips and guides people put out, and it’s a projects. You have also received a file with our Fintech III Kit (100+
fantastic thing seeing our design community grow so fast. The problem screens and growing) and a practice file with your very own practice
is that most of the information has already been posted before, and it’s frames where we will replicate the entire design by following the
just repurposed to appeal to new audiences. I know this because I’ve Design Manual part of this e-book. And if you ever decide you need
been guilty of that myself, searching for inspiration for my next big additional information on the design basics, I suggest you read my
post, looking at posts of the big players (shoutout to @ui.sergio, free e-book (it's in the e-book folder called "How to design better") or
@designill4u, @ui.martin, and a bunch of others talented designers) check out my Instagram (@uiadrian) -1 cover all there is to know about
seeing what performs best on Explore and what doesn’t, and building UX and III - elements, patterns, and components that you can find in
my content around a similar topic. every design.
That’s why I want to slowly transition into more hands-on, real-life This e-book is divided into 4 segments - the first two segments are
scenario guides where you might actually use this new knowledge and theoretical, going over the UI/LIX basics, specifically applied to the
put it into practice. That’s also why this ebook was born. We were iOS app design, and the Fintech app preparation. The last two are
missing a guide on approaching a project, using a design framework to more practical, where we get our hands dirty and replicate the Fintech
plan it, design it, execute it, and present it to get more exposure. App ourselves.
9 10
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You might be thinking, why am I going through the basic principles

of iOS if this e-book is all about designing an app?
Well, let's be clear. You won't get better at Ul design without

understanding the principles that dictate the industry's standards.
You need to understand iOS design and seethe difference between
the shiny but not-so-funotional designs on Dribbble and Behance and
the daily apps that don't utilize the same crazy blurs and shadows,
oversaturated gradients, random font sizes, huge whitespaces, super
fancy shapes, and beautiful stock images.
Human Interface Guidelines are here to help you avoid that. And I'm
here to help you understand the most important HIG principles in a
more streamlined, visual, and simplified way.
I also feel like a disclaimer is due here. By no means I'm not saying that
this is the one and only approach to designing a fintech app, at least
from the UX perspective. It's worth noting that I've just finished
A random top performing post on Dribbble
working on a huge app for the biggest savings bank in the UK, so it's
You might be super talented and recognize good design patterns safe to assume that some data and knowledge we gained working on
without understanding them correctly. Still, there will come a time that project was used to design this Fintech app. I have to highlight
when your superficial knowledge will be questioned by another that all our design decisions are not backed by any accurate testing,
product designer, senior designer, or developer that will see the gaps and the design research and planning phase was simplified for
in your understanding of the iOS system and the design basics. obvious reasons - not to make this e-book too long and boring.
11 12
I
If enough people are interested in the UX, we'll probably write a new *Please note that this is a really ambitious project covering theory, UX
book to explain the UX process in much more detail. But for now, we’ll research basics, and Ul design of a really complicated app in a
go through most UX stages, and to keep things simple, we're mainly demanding niche - Fintech. I wanted to share as much of my design
focusing on the design part. Otherwise, this e-book would be 800 process with you as possible and guide you through it, but in real life,
pages long (which it will, after the 2nd update - ), and I feel you'd there's little to no possibility that you'd be working on this kind of app
easily get lost in the process. all by yourself.
All the screens we're going to be thoroughly analyzing will be named In a real-life setting, the project would be proceeded with a kick-off
so that you can locate them quickly in your practice file and follow meeting, a UX workshop, user interviews, market research, SWOT
along. I suggest you fire up your Figma and design in parallel with me. analysis, stakeholder meetings, storyboarding, and mapping out user
I'll tell you howto set everything up when it's time, so don't worry journeys. There are around 50-100 hours of work we're deliberately
about it for now. skipping here to focus on the Ul more than the UX.
A quick encouragement for my designer newbies 4
I know it feels daunting to start in UI (or UX) without experience,

because how can you get experienced without working in the industry,
and how can you work in the industry without getting the experience
first? The reality is simple, you have to practice, publish your work, and
get noticed. But to get noticed, you have to design "good" interfaces;
by good, I mean standardized and in line with basic design principles.
The following chapters will show you the exact way to design good
interfaces by using the best design principles, following a simple
design process, and adhering to iOS guidelines.
Let's now talk about who will benefit from this e-book the most and
why we've used the writing format you see here.
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I
Who is this ebook for? Who is this ebook for?
Who is this ebook for?

This e-book is for every creative person. It doesn’t matter whether you
are already a Ul or UX designer or a graphic designer or if you’re from a
completely non-related industry. This e-book will give you a basic
understanding of good design principles, an in-depth look at the iOS
design guidelines, and hands-on practical knowledge to create a full-
fledged iOS app made in Figma that’s fully responsive and aligned
with Human Interface Guidelines (In a later release, we’ll also make it
into a prototype!).
This book will show you the building blocks you need to obtain to
become a better designer and help you design your own iOS concept
Who is this for? projects in the future. We wrote this e-book thinking about everyone
who’s lost in the learning process, looking for answers everywhere but
getting bits of unrelated information that’s so spread out you can’t
make any real sense of it.
We’ve compiled all the information you need to create a successful

design and show you the exact design process I go through with every
app I’m working on. In the next 600 pages we cover almost all there is
to know about Ul design, and iOS design in particular, so there’s a lot
to process, practice and learn from. This e-book alone should give you
a very good foundation for designing better interfaces as our final test
of knowledge requires you to design an entire Fintech App from start
to finish using our Design Manual and a Practice file.
15 16
Who is this ebook for? Who is this ebook for?
On top of that, the cherry on top is the Fintech Ul Kit, 100+ high-
quality, responsive screens that we’re going to replicate by following
the practical part of this e-book. We’ve fully designed and explained
15 chapters, but 9 more are coming in the second release.
'c°"»e
*аг«ап
Style guide- Fintech Ul Kit
We’ll take you through market research, UX audits, user personas,

пои,,
information architecture, user flows, user journeys, inspiration boards,
mood boards, brand guidelines, style guides, brainstorming solutions,
building wireframes, working on mid-fidelity designs, and taking them
into high-fidelity, prototyping (2nd release) and creating a hand-off
documentation file for developers.
To supplement the theoretical knowledge you’ll get by reading this e Fintech Ul Kit - SmartBank
book, we’ve also added templates for each of the design stages I’ve
Our Ul Kit and this e-book will evolve in time, and we’ll keep releasing
described, so you can get started right away and build your own
new updates to it. Treat it as a real MVP that will be iterated, tested,
products from the get-go.
and improved upon, and you, being the first supporter of this work, will
get lifetime free updates, no questions asked, no strings attached.
17 18
Why use this ebook format? Why use this ebook format?
Why use this ebook format? We wanted this e-book to feel like a real book you read holding in your
hands. If you ever find it too difficult to read it like that, please let us
When we started compiling all the information from the practice part
know, and we’ll try to release an additional, regular A4 version. Also,
and explaining our design decisions and the structure of each layout,
make sure your preview program is set to fit the screen or adjust the
we found that having a regular vertical A4 format created issues while
zoom values manually to find the perfect resolution for you to read.
showing all the visuals we wanted to display on a single page. It was
It’s easiest to consume if the content spans across the entire screen.
practically impossible.
Hope you’ll enjoy it as much as we enjoyed writing it for you because

A lot of the designs we describe are hard to understand when you
we had a blast!
don’t see both pages and the information we’re referencing
simultaneously. You would need to scroll up and down to look at the
sections from a previous part to get additional context.
We’ve put close to 600 hours into writing this piece, and it
would mean the world to us if you could leave a positive review
when you’ve finished reading it (and enjoyed it!). It will help us
create more content in the future, and it will bring us enormous
pleasure to know that this e-book has helped you in any way.
If you, however, found it lacking or not up to your expectations, please

reach out to me at hello@uiadrian.com. I’d love to hear your feedback
on how we can improve this e-book for future releases.
Thank you! A
19 20
Resources list Resources list
Resources list UX/UI Design framework - This file contains all templates we use for
our UX and Ul design process, from user journeys, IA, and user flows
As you might have noticed, we’ve attached a number of different
through mood boards to style guides, and brand guidelines.
resources to this e-book. Let’s explain what all of them are and how
you should use them.
Font pack - Font installation files we used for the project.
Welcome video - This is my quick personal thank you note for you :)
Hand-off documentation (coming next week!) - All you need for a
successful design hand-off. We’ll cover this part in later chapters.
Instructional video - You’ll find the links to this video right before we
jump in to the Design Manual’s practical part. I go over the file setup,
How to design better - My free design e-book as a freebie. You might
and explain how you should replicate the designs yourself.
have read it or not, but hey, it’s free, so I wanted to make sure you get it
too:)
Fintech Ul Kit - This file contains all the unedited Fintech App
screens and is not meant for practice. Do with it whatever you want,
Dribbble & Instagram presentation mockups - simply upload your
use the app screens as a reference for your own work, get inspired or
beautiful shots on a frame and create amazing compositions. These
modify them and create your own awesome designs!
are attached to the main Fintech Ul Kit.fig file as a BONUS
• Design system - A simplified version of the design system used

for the Fintech App.
The resource folder will grow as we release more updates and cover
• Components library - Dynamic components used in the Ul Kit
more flows. Make sure you get familiar with all files, and I hope you’ll
Fintech Ul Kit Pratice Files - that’s the file we created for you to make good use of them!
practice your designs. Each Fintech App screen has an empty frame
I thinkthat covers everything we needed to mention before jumping
next to it. This is where you should work on replicating, tracing, or
into our first theory chapter. It’s time to dive deep into the vast and still
copying the Ul kit. So far, 15 chapters have been explained, and you
uncovered world of User Interface and User Experience design.
should be able to progress through them just by following the Design
Manual part of this e-book. The remaining 9 flows are coming soon! Follow me to the next page if you’re ready!
21 22
I
I
III vx UX UIvsUX
2. A brief history of UX
To get the whole picture about the design niche and UX in general,
let’s travel back in time to its origins and quickly jump through the
history of how user experience came to fruition.
At the beginning of the XIX century, User Experience started emerging

as a separate branch of the product industry. In the 1940s, Toyota
developed a sociotechnical system called Toyota Production System,
which was known as the first-ever production system centered around
the human. It focused on the interaction between humans and
technology. Toyota’s philosophy was based on constant development,
improvement, decreasing waste, and empathizing with respect
UIvsUX toward their employees. It’s where the UX started to become a thing.
Toyota and the value of Donald Norman gives UX

human input Design a name
The Ancient Greeks Walt Disney, the first
and ergonomics О UX designer? "0*
4000 BC
t
500 BC Early 1900s 1940s 1955
r
1965 1970s 1995
Feng Shui and the Henry Dreyfuss and

<>
importance of space the art of designing
Frederick Winslow Taylor and the for people Xerox, Apple and the
quest for workplace efficiency PC era
Source: thenextweb.com
First examples of UX go as far as 4000 BC to the beginning of Feng
Shui. Both UX, and Feng Shui aim to improve people’s lives through
design and require good understanding of human behavior.
23 24
UlvxUX UlvxUX
Fast-forward a few decades, we're jumping to the beginning of the The UX without the U
1980s, when the Human-Computer Integration (HCI) was established When I started out, I just couldn’t find much value in the UX process.
as a discipline concentrated around IT and human factor engineering. Like many beginner designers, I jumped feet first into high-fidelity
Yeah, that's a lot of industry-specific jargon. To put it simply, HCI designs, forgetting all about the research part. I mean actual
researchers observed and still observe how humans interact with research, not just looking at what competitors designed and
computers and design technologies that allow humans to interact borrowing design patterns that looked and felt good.
with computers in new, different ways. It wasn’t until the 90s, when a
psychologist named Donald Norman joined the team in Apple as an
Advanced Technology Group Director and formulated the term "User
Experience" in the same sense as it is known today. Over the past 30
years, it has evolved greatly and become the foundation for designing
any product in any industry.
UX-u=x
User experience User The unknown
Ulis not UX, UX Is notui
This brings us to the modern days, where UX and Ul are often

And if this is, or it was you, it’s not just our fault that we used to skip
mistaken and considered synonyms, which is frustrating for UX and Ul
this part. UX is not that popular among small businesses where
designers. Both Ul and UX concentrate on usability and improving a
budgets are minimal, and there’s no room for proper analysis and
user's experience, but they do it in their own exciting ways.
research. You’ll understand that UX is at the heart of every successful
Ul focuses more on the visual part of the project and its brand product when you start progressing through the ranks and begin
perception and creates the visual impact that makes the app pleasant working with better and more financially sound businesses.
to look at, accessible and easy to use by all users. UX has a more
User Experience goes much deeper than the visuals. It explores and
analytical approach and covers the very essence of the product - what
recognizes customer needs that allow companies to stand out from
it does, how it works, how it solves the user's problem, and how it
competitors, gain trust, and build powerful brand loyalty. It’s crucial
benefits the owner(s) of a product.
for building successful products.
25 26
I
Ul vx UX Ul vx UX
Ul designers - what do they do? UX designers use analytical tools and heuristic evaluations to focus on
what the user sees, hears, feels, and thinks. User Experience is
They are very detailed and thorough with their application of design
honesty, emotions, and genuine feelings of real people who will use
patterns that align with the all accessibility standards to create
the product or are already its users. The task of a UX designer is to
functional products, pleasant to look at and easy to use. They are a
learn as much as possible about a person in the context of a product
creative bunch; they can be called visioners - they are, in fact,
to help improve the overall experience.
trendsetters that are constantly looking for the next big thing. That’s
why Apple is so beloved by designers nowadays, transforming the
industry with their use of vibrant colors, blurred backgrounds, slick
interfaces, and very dynamic and fluid animations that stood out
against flat, monotone standard interfaces of the past. Using the
collected data and principles of design, Ul designers create digital
products such as websites, mobile apps, and all kinds of interfaces.
Ul in Ul designer stands for User Interface, which is all about designing

the product's appeal.
A user interface is like a joke. If you have to explain

it, it’s not that good. Credit: Coursera
Martin LeBlac
User Experience design, on the other hand, can be described as Ul designer, in turn, deals with everything related to visuals because Ul
designing the visitors' experience (hence the name!). It focuses on (user interface) design is designing the experience on the surface.
providing the user with the most pleasant experience in contact with What’s at play here is the typography, hierarchy of content, colors,
the product because, let's face it, how the users perceive a product appropriate spacing between elements and photos, consistency in
the outcome will dictate how successful it will be. design, recognizable design patterns, movement, and animation.
27 28
UlvxUX UlvxUX
UX designer creates the architecture of a product, wireframes, and Ul vs UX described with a meme - the Heinz ketchup bottle
prototypes and proposes solutions, conducts research with users,
and creates personas and user journey maps. There's no denying that
they're the real O.G.s here; they play the first orchestra, an executive
role balancing on the border of the business (very often their own
sanity) and product user market.
The role of a Ul designer is no less critical; it's very much based on

data, but not as much as in the case of a UX designer. Every Ul
designer needs to know how people read, how they scan content,
what are the accessibility principles for people with disabilities, and so Illustration by Yannis Abelas
on, and so forth.

The Heinz glass bottle example goes deeper than just a simple Ul vs.
User Experience is collectively a variety of impressions, feelings, and UX meme. The company decided to transition into a more accessible
reactions experienced by a person who comes in contact with a bottle design when they discovered that a typical 5-year-old
product. From the first interaction with a digital product, there are consumes about 60% more ketchup than a typical 40-year-old. When
feelings related to its use, they may be positive or negative, and UX they realized the bottle design wasn’t the best solution for children,
designers' job is to always make sure they are positive. they focused on solving a problem and improving their product’s
usability. Giving your kids a knife to soak it into the bottle or bang at
the end of it to spurt out the ketchup didn’t seem like a perfect
solution, so they came up with an EZ squirt bottle made out of soft
plastic and a nozzle. Much lighter to hold and much easier to operate,
it turned out to be a hit, and the total Heinz ketchup consumption
grew by over 12 percent. The glass bottle didn’t disappear forever,
poor UX good UX though; it returned a couple of years later as a nostalgic limited
edition you might get in your local stores.
29 30
UlvxUX UlvxUX
Where do Ul and UX fit in all of this? We’re all in this together, so make sure you always cooperate with your
Ul is a part of the UX process. UX process, however, is part of a much team members and take some time to understand their work process.
more significant element - Customer Experience. The CX involves UX, It’s only beneficial for you to improve your understanding of all the
but not only, but it also requires branding, marketing, customer product design stages to be a better designer.
support, and how your entire company operates. The diagram below
shows the relation between these elements.
UX designers
Developers
Product managers
Ul designers
Who knows, maybe at some point in time, you decide that you want to
transition to UX or Ul, or even better, become a well-equipped full
stack wireframes-slinging, a design-system-shooting product
designer on a hiring list of all the popular tech startups on the market.
If you’re working or planning on joining a small agency, there’s a big I hope this gave you more clarity on the UX and Ul and the core
chance that you will also be carrying the burden of a UX designer as a differences between the two. Now that you’re equipped with this
Ul designer. In more prominent agencies, though, the roles are more knowledge let’s discuss the key positions and their responsibilities in
divided. UX designers focus solely on the UX process, while Ul a standard design agency ora bigger organization with a proper,
designers focus on the Ul. There are also other design-related divided, creative department.
positions as design goes even deeper than interface and experience.
31 32
I
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Designer roles 1 Designer roles
3. Designer roles
You probably know this by now, the design niche is enormous. There
are so many things you could do and 1, for one, had no clue where to
start. 1 didn’t know where to begin or find information about who does
what in a design agency, where should 1 focus my energy the most, or
if 1 should just learn everything at once and become a jack-of-all-
trades but a master of none? 1 kept asking myself, who’s a product
designer and a product owner? Who is a Scrum Master, and why does
he sound like a class from an MMORPG game?
When 1 started out in design, 1 was confused with all the names and
Designer roles
positions the design industry offers. In the following chapter, I’d like to
show you the key responsibilities of each designer position and the
role they play in a typical design agency. Maybe this will give you some
more clarity and help you decide on a branch of design you’d like to
focus on later in your journey. Without any further ado, here are the
most common designer roles:
UX Designer X
The primary responsibilities of a UX designer are creating wireframes

and prototypes, conducting research and interviews, creating user
personas, user journey maps, information architecture, and designing
every experience related to the core functionalities of a product.
33 34
Designer roles Designer roles
Ul Designer X Interaction Designer (IXD) *i
Ul designers deal with the visual design of the components and The primary responsibility of an interaction designer is to make sure
elements, applying styles, building systems and component libraries. that designed products function properly when users interact with
Usually, Ul designers create interfaces, high-fidelity wireframes, them.
prototypes, style guides, and design systems.
They're responsible for fully understanding users' goals when
Product Designer interacting with a product, application, or website, compiling user,

business, and technical requirements, and creating logical product
The leading roles and responsibilities of Product Designers usually
information architecture and interfaces for users to navigate.
involve both UX designers' and Ul designers' work. A Product Designer
must demonstrate knowledge in developing and creating a product,
Scrum Master
including the research and design phase.
Scrum master works with the Product Owner and the Scrum Team
Product Designers participate in every stage of a product design to refine and improve processes. They make sure that team
work. They also balance the users' needs and business goals, members are well-trained in Agile methodologies.
ensuring everyone included in the design process is happy.
They host daily stand-up meetings that last no longer than 15
Motion designer minutes and allow each team member to share their progress on
the assigned tasks. They keep every design task in check.
Motion designers focus on animations and micro-interactions.
They’re responsible for creating smooth transitions between
elements on an app or a website. Motion designers may create
animations and apply visual effects to bring their design ideas to life.
They create intricate prototypes that capture the micro-interactions

and animations needed for the end-product development. They are
usually highly specialized UX designers.
35 36
I
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Designer roles Designer roles
Product owner iB Web designer if
A Product Owner is a part of the scrum team. The key responsibilities The primary skills and requirements for this role are the basic
of a Product Owner are to define user stories and create and maintain knowledge of CSS, JavaScript, HTML, and web design principles.
the backlog of all tasks for the current product.
Web designers design pixel-perfect websites that are documented
The Product Owner is the primary point of contact on behalf of the and delivered to developers. They might also create them themselves
customer to identify the product requirements for the development or using no-code platforms like Webflow and Elementor.
design teams working on the product.
UX Copywriter 1
UX Researcher Д
Their primary roles are analyzing data and using the cognitive
UX researchers conduct in-depth research on target consumers in psychology of humans. UX copywriters must empathize with the user
order to collect and evaluate data that will help in the product design and his way of thinking to create the content of a digital product in an
process. UX researchers generally work with two types of research, easy to consume, intuitive way. UX copywriters concentrate on writing
qualitative (how users feel while using a product, or what dificutlies clear, short text that can assist users in making the best decision
they have in completing the step) and quantitative (numbers and possible, which is business-focused.
statistics).
They are highly specialized copywriters that have a deeper
They conduct user interviews, create and analyze studies, and carry understanding of users' psychology and their needs.
out usability testing to collect and evaluate data.
37 1 38
Good vs Bad in Ul Good vs Bad in Ul
4. Good vs bad designer

Good design is not just about good looks. What’s happening behind
the scenes is what makes or breaks the product. A good designer
strives for good design; that’s pretty self-explanatory.
How can one define a good designer? What knowledge should he

acquire? What kind of skills? Or perhaps this is all about having a
(super)natural design tingle, and the rest is screwed?
What do you need to be a good designer?
For one, you don’t need a degree. Even though it definitely helps,
countless self-taught designers are very successful in this industry
Good vs Bad in Ul without having a degree. You can participate in different courses
online, hire a mentor, or join a private Bootcamp but remember, there
are many skills you can acquire on your own, and you don’t need any
design school to tell you that. However, there comes a time when you
might need the help of an expert to push you to that next level, and
you need to be very cautious about where you get your information
from. If you’re learning from the internet, remember that there are
things that people might not tell you about unless you take part in
their expensive course, or if you’re lucky (and you are!), an inexpensive
course that will show you what’s happening behind the curtain.
Don’t get me wrong, I learned a lot for free, and internet has been a
real lifesaver for so many of my projects. I was never fulfilled, though.
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I took part in dozens of paid courses, read tons of books, and even got Let’s ask this again, do you need natural talent to be a good designer?
my master’s degree in design to “understand” design. And while all of
A question that can be answered both with a yes, and a no. If you want
the above was crucial in forming my understanding of UX and Ul and
to become a designer (UX or Ul), you don’t necessarily need any
got me to where I am right now, I wouldn’t say you have to follow the
natural talent. Of course, it helps to learn faster and recognize design
same path I took. What you should do instead, is you need to practice
patterns when the rest is still chasing the basics. Really though, the
your skills all the time. It’s a never-ending process, and nothing will
secret is in creating designs, replicating them, analyzing them,
replace that. As the saying goes - practice makes perfect, and you
iterating, and improving until you’re at a point where you can think
must practice a lot. You’re asking me on IG for tips on how to learn Ul
about specific design patterns and recall them from memory without
design fast. WelL.there are no real shortcuts to learn design without
looking at any references. The key is to consciously look at ways to
really understanding the basics. Some people consume the
design and understand them. How often have you looked at an app
knowlegde faster, some slower, there is no trick that will make you a
and didn’t even notice how it’s designed? What font sizes does Uber
great designer in a week or a month. Sometimes it takes years. But
use, and why is it so easy to navigate? Why can you just mindlessly
there’s one thing that’ll help you get there much faster. Don’t fall into
swipe through your Instagram without thinking about it?
the trap of designing super visual concepts that are not usable. Even
though you’ll get tons of likes on Dribbble or IG from inexperienced
designers, this won’t bring you the proper attention of real clients. The It’s because good design is invisible.
reality is relatively simple. Look at the most famous shots on Dribbble,
then grab your phone and open your favorite apps. Do they use the
Now you need to understand what makes it that way. Do you see
same design patterns? Sure, you’ll find resemblances for some
Airbnb launching its new app update with a fresh redesign? Download
designs, but if you dig deeper, you’ll quickly find out that most popular
it and play around with it. See what you like and don’t like, take a few
apps are looking great, sure, but without being too flashy or overly
screenshots, replicate what they did, analyze it and make conclusions.
creative. They have the right amount of balance. Why is that? Why
It all comes down to that very detail.
aren’t they more hip and trendy? Think about it for a second, and we’ll
circle back to that in a bit. Practice makes perfect, and talent, talent won’t replace hard work.
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I know this sounds like some cliche motivational speech, but it’s true. What defines a good designer?
By practicing, you can work on your weak points and improve areas
There are certain traits that define good designers. Let’s look at them.
that need improvement.
Innovative approach
Even the best, super-talented designers started somewhere. They all
had their share of bad, clunky projects that they would laugh at A designer should look for new things, be up-to-date with trends and
nowadays. You don’t even have to look that far back; even when technologies, be eager to learn and search for the new, stay open-
looking at my work from 2 years ago, I often ask myself how I could minded, and be able to think quickly and on the go.
have been proud of this design?

Problem-solving capabilities
Remember that any digital product has a goal, whether it’s solving a
problem, giving information, or providing any sort of utility to a user.
Creating products that don’t have an end goal means creating a
product that’s not useful for anyone, which misses the whole point of
the design. Think of all the flashy, beautiful designs with no real
purpose in solving user problems. You don’t want that.
A good sense of aesthethics
It is crucial to have a sense of aesthetics in design. A good design is

simple, clean, and at the same time, doesn’t require much thought to
process. Remember our last quote? Good design is invisible, and you
probably can attest to that when using your everyday apps.
You’ll keep improving your skills and notice how imperfect your It’s like you don’t even notice the design at all.
designs were and how much you’ve improved over the years.
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Good vs Bod in III Good vs Bod in III
Attention to detail Empathetic
When every element is refined and carefully planned, the design Putting the very user in the center is essential to designing a product
becomes aesthetic and remains consistent. The detail makes the dedicated to a specific audience. Without knowing the users' needs,
design beautiful and eye-catching and brings it to life; the consistency problems, and goals, we are designing for everyone and no one at the
in design strengthens the user's understanding of the product. same time.
Meticulously organised A good designer knows this and tries to get into the person's shoes.
He's trying to solve the problem. This requires a lot of research and
It’s not only about keeping your desk uncluttered but, most
analysis, which, in any case, shouldn't be skipped.
importantly, your design files. Name your pages accordingly, create a
file structure, date it, name your layers, organize your project files, and
keep the project documentation and briefs in their respective folders.
We all know this meme about naming project files in Photoshop. With
Figma, we don’t have to save them anymore, but I’m sure some of you
remember those good ol’ PSD crashing days
Source: agentestudio.com
As designers, we solve user problems and improve their lives by

making processes more accessible and simply better. Empathy
toward users is one of the most essential traits for a designer.
Source: farasnear.com
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Howto understand design Howto understand design
How to understand design

Ul design isn’t only about making things look good. While this may be
true to some extent, there’s more meaning to it. Remember each time
Facebook dropped a new redesign? People went nuts over the
changes and didn’t like them at all, even though we got to see an
improved, better version of the interface everytime. The design has to
be invisible otherwise you’ll get in trouble.
Howto understand design
Source: memegenerator
People get used to how things look and making drastic changes can
only annoy regular users. We, as designers, appreciate it a lot when
our favorite app gets a refresh, but that’s not the case with everyone.
Remember, people won’t notice if your design is excellent, but they

will be the first to point out when it’s terrible. You have to find the right
balance and understand when enough creativity is enough.
How can you know it? Well, first, you have to understand the basics.
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Howto understand design Howto understand design
Know the basic principles of Ul design Know the system you’re designing for
Contrary to popular belief, designing an interface isn’t just “painting Android design is much different from iOS, and mobile design is an
with pixels.” Design is not art. It follows (or at least should follow) very entirely different story than website design. You need to know the
strict and precise rules to create a visually stunning product that’s system you’re designing for in and out, and most importantly, you
consistent and speaks to the genuine brand’s values. need to understand the core philosophies that guide them.
You need a solid blueprint to build a beautiful house. Otherwise, you’re We’ll cover the entirety of iOS design in the following chapters, so let’s
left with many poorly assembled materials and components that were circle back to that.
patched up on the go without much thought and now are about to fall
apart. We don’t want such chaos in our work. Know your design tools
To design efficiently and make the most out of your designs, you must
There are certain principles, constraints, and regulations when
first master the tools. Get better at Figma, understand the basics,
designing for specific devices, and we need to adhere to them to
memorize the keyboard shortcuts, and get to know auto layout, layer
create products that are easy to use and look at.
naming, and working with constraints. You’ll feel so much more
confident in your skills, and your work efficiency will skyrocket if you
first take the time to understand your design tools.
We will cover many tips, tricks, and shortcuts you can use in Figma to
speed up your workflow in our Theory chapter and put them into good
use in the Practical segment of this e-book.
Xd
Even a simple button has to be designed according to specific rules.
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What makes a good design What makes a good design
What makes design good?

Best designs are invisible -1 can't overstate this. As Ul designers, we
aim to create simple and straightforward interfaces for users to get
things done quickly and effortlessly.
Your content should be the hero of your Ul; everything else is

secondary and should be used to support your content. Your interface
should be stripped down to the core aesthetic. Whenever you
consider adding a new element to your Ul, ask yourself a question - is
this really necessary? Try to steer away from heavy gradients,
textures, and layering shadows. Focus on the very basics and try to
improve from there. Let's take a look at the following example.
What makes design good
These are one of my top-performing shots on Dribbble. Are they

better than the rest? Not really, one is just a walkthrough flow, and the
second is a bunch of patched-up widgets and components I created
for a different product. Is it a bad design? Again, not really.
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What makes a good design What makes a good design
I guess they are okayish, but why did they reach over 200k users and
! push notification
generate close to 300 likes? It’s because they stand out, are colorful, Notification Title
Here's notification text.
and are fun. The presentation is what makes them successful.
modal sheet
X
Nothing else. Good design very often doesn’t stand out, and that’s
Choose a balance to open search bar
normal. But hey! Shouldn’t likes on Instagram or Dribbble measure
how good or bad a design is? That’s the biggest misconception since C Briti Cancel
the creation of social media. Quantity never goes on par with quality.
I ^4 British Pound modal card

Account number, IBAN, and UK
So how can you tell if a design is good or bad? | sort code
Maybe let’s drop the word “bad” and use “incomplete” instead; we
We’ll cover almost every iOS element you need to design and show you
don’t want to offend anyone.
how to implement them into a real app. The right way.
Good design is simple. A screen is more powerful and valuable if more

is said with less. Every element of the design must support the
Label Label Label Label Label
purpose of the app. If you remove all the noise and clutter from your
iOS Alerts tabbar
designs, create more space, and make your content the focal point of
Smart passcode
your app, you’re halfway there. Are you sure you want to set a
passcode that anyone can guess?
We’re going to practice what we preach here and cover so much more Change it Continue
about the good and the bad in iOS design in the following chapters, so
keep reading! iOS segmented picker
Debit card
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Get better at design Get better at design
5. How to get better at design fast

Many designers feel like it’s unacceptable to copy someone else’s
work. It seems as if you need to be able to conjure design ideas out of
thin air, or else you’re not a real designer. I will tell you otherwise.
Copying is not bad at all. It can actually do wonders for you!
Get better at design

*fast
Stealing is wrong, though, don’t steal whole concepts. Borrow ideas,

copy what works, and analyze it. Taking someone else’s work and
claiming it as your own; that’s terrible. But copying, copying is, in my
humble opinion, the greatest way to truly understand a design, or an
app, or software application, and it’s the quickest way to learn how it
was designed and why it may have been designed this way. _
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Get better at design Get better at design
Everyone starts somewhere, and if you want to be the best at what You get to enjoy the best of Ul design by diving straight into visual
you do, you simply start by copying the best. design. Every design decision has been planned out, tested, and
improved for you, so you can just enjoy the craft now. You no longer
This, my friend, is the simplest and fastest way for you to learn design.
have to stare at your empty frame looking for design inspiration for
Let’s talk about why this is so effective.
your next concept for practice, unsure where to even start, and never
Why copying work is so effective? creating your design in the end.
You have to consciously think about what you are copying in such
detail to replicate it. By profoundly analyzing other designs, you will
begin to understand how interfaces are constructed. You will start to
recognize design patterns, font sizes, spacing between elements,
margins, and the use of color, but what’s most important, you have a
chance to get into the head of a designer who created the interface to
analyze his decisions and learn from them.
: be an 8px grid
а П mind the space for the status bar
what do these icons do?
what happens when I start typing?
If you are new to design, copying the interface of existing apps can
help you take your designs to another level, visually and literally. You
get to learn new visual patterns and start recognizing them, able
to think of new solutions on the spot. If you trace 5 designs of a few
popular apps in each niche, you’ll improve your pattern recognition by a
mile. It’s that powerful, trust me.
57 58
Where to find apps to replicate? Where to find apps to replicate?
Where to find apps to replicate? Case study websites
Now, this is a tricky question. Every day, we are overwhelmed with You can find tons of inspiring work in all niches, with real actionable
thousands of different designs on many creative platforms. These are insights and results documented during the entire design process. An
mostly designs made by beginners and practicing designers, but if excellent place to look is simply to type in Google - “(UX)lll Design
you know where to look, you’ll find some great works by amazing Case study” and add the name of your favorite product or an app in
creators showcasing beautiful concepts and commercial work. whatever niche you’re interested in designing for.
For the most part, they are lovely eye-catching candies that can serve
as a great source of inspiration but are not always the best example to Spotify
UI/UX Design
Challenge
take as direct inspiration to practice your design skills. There are many mission HcImf; 'rahelp people |имп ra wheiever music they want, whenewr mey wa*n,
whertvei they went—in e oompleiefy legal ihd кснИЫа wiy." Ai a sveeming пм1с «ши,
beautiful-looking designs that, at first glance, look amazing, but if you Spotify is the group lead and it want: bo stay tlsat way. For this гезвпгц. tfiey *an’1 [D improve
engagement and JWbgntn?n in thffjpp.
inspect them closely, you quickly find that they don’t even meet the Solution
The itflirtion ii- ю spend on Spotify's sodal capabilities. It's ^nporum to define rhe best wbv
basic standards and principles of good design. The font sizes are all forward h? underxlanding theuxerx' needs, and having a pcotofype aF the new featured integrated
warn Unify witfwn the 4:1 nF Iho- app.
over the place, colors are inconsistent, tab bars have elements Role Tools
Ul/UX Designer Fipme, Adobe Rhritrato^ Adobe Photoshop
floating way above the safe space obscuring important sections of Duration Team
И hW4 SaIF O.r«t«l, wrtti guid^» fym пчпи<
the interface, and the composition doesn’t even make sense, logically. VIEW PHOTOTYPE I
A design that would rapidly annoy real users.
Source: Hiromejia.com
Commercial work is different from conceptual fairy tales, and you
need to understand the key differences.
Behance & design agencies websites
There’s one particular question I get a lot in my DMs - where do I look Behance is also a great place to find detailed case studies with
for good design inspiration? The answer is simple - look at the big interesting information. Find the most popular design agencies in the
players. One of the best free ways to find good design inspiration, industry and look up their Behance portfolio. They’ll likely have a case
both UX and UI, is to look at the case studies of well-known brands. study prepared for each of their previous client’s products.
59 60
Many design studios share their most challenging case studies and The truth about Dribbble
projects with detailed explanation of what’s been done and how it Dribbble is fantastic for all things visual. When looking for visual
affects the company and its users. Look at their sites, too; companies inspiration, it's my first place to go. It's literally all I need to create a
share their work documentation, and show their entire process, from mood board for any new product. But, when it comes to UX research
UX to low-fidelity mockups, wireframes, animation, and final live and looking for real solutions to clients' problems, it might not be the
products. It’s the process that attracts big clients. Design studios best site to start your analysis.
know that and they go over and beyond to show off their work in the
best light possible. That’s where you can learn from following their
thought process and replicating their work for practice.
МГвЬ Dajign («ролыте tavBlapmvnf 5-alacv
Tapline4
Source: Dribbble.com
The Client I mean, you can find almost everything there. The problem is that
Tapllr» й th» SmS funding ptaltorm lhai uandtorms aubscrlptl&na In t о upfrwii cash. Get &№ of
your a wind recurring raven uo uplrarrt tcdsy.
Dribbble is fast-paced. You can’t create a detailed case study on

The Problem:
Having recently dQsnd Нщ1г pm-sced rWnd, lepllrxj nncdnd to rHmmto fhfllr corporate Image to meet Dribbble, nor can you genuinely explain your process and ideas. You
cusUxnfl* Md IrwMtor sxpeelfftlwiB, The ргечкня txsnd Wwtrty «ев dated, end they needed to I»
mtrt «unpertltk* In the msritof. Additionally, the messaging incohcrtnt, and customers toiHid It
challenging to undamtand Tap, Ine's pftenag and Низ valua odd tor Snag businesses. Opmpllrncfitory post one or two shots and move on. Plus, the algorithm on Dribbble
to messaging, the structure end vIbubIs at We wetnb needed to be teiwn totlw rflrt level tb meat
growth targets.
really favors the “old” users, and the most active designers on the
The Solution:
We Started M Uia core cd the business modal with an In uepth discowiry process to understand the
platform. Excellent work is often lost and never actually discovered.
competrttve Inndsceptt. tjrnnfl чкп nnfl the cere offering. Then, wu duvlsrd [hrw enmtbn routes
You have to really dig deep to find good examples, which doesn’t
Creadit: Tapline Case study by Solace Digital
mean it’s not possible. It’s just hard.
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My top pick to find real inspiration Get it as soon as you read this e-book because you still have 550
pages to go through and 100++ screens of an iOS Fintech App design
My personal best place to look for design inspiration with real
to analyze with me, replicate, and understand :D
practical solutions and logical interfaces is mobbin.com. You might
have seen me recommending this platform many times before, but
I’m holding back no secrets here, and you’ll get to see the entire
it’s simply the best site for app design inspiration.
design framework I follow in coming up with new ideas and organizing
my work so that I am as efficient with my designs as possible.
And I’m saying this without being affiliated with them at all. Mobbin
has a massive collection of real apps released to the market,
It’s as simple as that. I don’t want to be overly excited about this e
organized in segments and flows, so you can explore entire apps, filter
book, but I wish I had access to this kind of product back when I
your results, and find exactly what you need for your next project.
started. When I found out about directly tracing real apps, it was like a
revelation. Why didn’t I think about this before? You get to see the
best of Ul design, and you get to enjoy the process.
Practice makes progress. Each drawing one makes, each

study one paints, is a step forward.
Vincent Van Gogh
Follow my steps replicating this app, and you’ll get to understand all
the most critical design practices like the proper use of grids,
paddings, and margins, the size of display fonts, headings, callouts,
body texts, use of colors, white space, iOS components, masking,
designing for accessibility, and usability. It’s all in there!
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iOS design principles iOS design principles
6. Intro to iOS Design

A few words before we dive into this chapter. I don’t want to focus too
much on the design principles in this e-book because we’d have to
spend the following 200 pages describing just the basics. Instead,
we’ll focus on the best principles of iOS design, which will also talk
about colors, typography, white space, grids, layouts, etc., applied to
iOS specifically. There’s a big overlap between the two so you’re not
really missing out on anything, and if you really want to understand the
basics, checkout my free e-book that’s included with this one.
Let’s talk about colors
iOS design principles Color psychology is the science of color influenced by emotions,
cognition, and human behavior. Colors do not affect everyone equally.
The perception of colors is determined by age, gender, and cultural
environment, even something as unique as a stimulus associated with
past experiences.
The color scheme of a website or an app makes it memorable,

trustworthy, appealing, and profitable. It's all about making an
excellent first impression. When creating a digital product, it's crucial
to think about your color scheme. Which colors to pick from the color
wheel and why. Different colors send different messages to the user,
influencing their mood and perception of the product.
Some colors are so deeply engraved in a brand's history that they are
sometimes as easily recognizable as the brand Itself. _
65 66
facebook
facebook
Imagine Coca-Cola being blue or Facebook being red. Feels weird,
right? Color is an amazingly powerful tool for brand-building,
Adobe Colors
storytelling, and conveying the right emotions.
2. Decide on the number of colors you’re going to use. It’s best to
How to pair colors
have one primary, one secondary, and if you really need, one tertiary
As designers, we realize how difficult it can be to choose the color with two neutrals - dark and light.
appropriate colors and color combinations for our designs.
Here are the main guidelines for choosing your color schemes:
1. Find your primary color - App designers use different methods to

pick the best color palette for their apps. The most used methods are
the analogous method and the monochromatic method of color
choice. Some do it by intuition or use color tools available on the web.
One of the most popular tools you can use to create your color palette
manually is Adobe Colors. It’s a bit more complicated and if you’re a
beginner I wouldn’t worry about it for now. We’ll cover this later.
experiencewelcome.com
67 68
3. Use secondary colors when needed - underlining a secondary You shouldn’t use pure black or gray, though. There’s a little trick to
Call To Action or establishing a hierarchy between your content. make your designs more attractive and add more of your brand
personality. The key is to slightly tint your grays and blacks. Let’s say
our brand’s color is blue. Look at the example below.
Let’s say this is our brand color
How bland and boring would your grays look if you went just plain
black. Also, blue feels a bit out of place next to pure black.
Notice how Testlio uses its brand colors to establish a hierarchy

between the Call-To-Action buttons. Can you tell which one of the Now, let’s use our brand color to tint our black. Open up your color
three draws the most attention? picker settings in Figma and drag the pointer to the bottom-right
corner of the screen and stop around 80-90% from the pure black
4. Use neutral colors - neutral colors are most often used for text to
create contrast between the elements and make them stand out. They
can also be used as background colors. The neutral colors are white,
black, and gray, with all their shades and tints.
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iOS Color palette
We can learn a lot about colors by looking at how other apps use them.
There are specific colors used by Apple in their native apps, and they
all have a good reason behind it. Blue is used for buttons, icons, and
actionable elements across the system.
Other colors, such as yellow, are used for notes, red for Apple Music,
green for Messages, ocean blue for iMovie, etc. Different colors can
be used to establish the brand. If you're unsure about what color
should you use, just go with blue, it's the safest bet.
Can you tell the difference? That’s a tiny change, but it already feels While designing, certain colors are assigned to specific actions; red is
much better. Besides, avoiding pure black also reduces eye strain. used to present errors, and green is used to show progress or a
successfully completed task.
However, it’s important not to rely solely on color to differentiate

between actions or communicate important information. Apart from
color, we should provide text labels or glyph shapes so users with
color blindness or other visual disabilities can understand it.
We’ll talk more about color psychology and how we chose our color
Consider choosing a limited color palette that coordinates with your
palette for the Fintech app in the Practical part of this ebook.
app logo. Subtle use of color is a great way to communicate your
brand language.
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Dynamic System Colors Contrast
In addition to system colors, iOS provides access to several defined When talking about colors, we need to mention contrast. It’s one of
dynamic system colors that automatically adapt to both light and dark the most important factors when it comes to accessibility. Your colors
modes. These can be divided into two sets of background colors - should allow for your content to be legible. For the best possible
system and grouped - each having primary, secondary, and tertiary contrast, try to go on the opposite ends of the color spectrum, white
alternatives. They have to establish hierarchy through the color of against dark shade, light blue against darker blue, light green against
links, labels, placeholder text, separators, etc. A more comprehensive dark green, etc. Use high brightness against low.
guide can be found in the Human Interface Guidelines documentation,
The best way to measure your contrast values and see if your content
which I highly suggest you study and analyze.
is legible is to use the WCAG contrast checker tool. Put in your
background and foreground color values and check them against the
Neutral tones
double-A and triple-A standards. Your text will rarely pass both tests.
In iOS design, neutral tones act as a supporting character. These
That’s not always the case with the GUI components (buttons, links,
colors are usually made for secondary actions and help establish a
icons). Look at Facebook’s example.
hierarchy between buttons or actions. They help balance your design,
are easy on the eyes, and bring more attention to the content. These
could be the following.
I’m Tertiary I’m secondary I’m Primary
facebook.com
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Facebook have recently changed the shade of their blue to a much Handy color tools
lighter and saturated version of blue. The hex code I picked from the
If you don't know what colors to use or howto combine them to create
button is #3975EA. Let’s test it against the #FFFFFF foreground color
beautiful palettes, fear not! There are numerous free resources
used for the “Log In” text.
available online to help you generate color palettes. Let’s cover a few!
Coolors.co - Great for color idea generation if you’re up for some

random fun and don’t know which direction to go.
Contrast Ratio
Adobe Colors - Create color palettes with the color wheel or image, or
4.27:1
browse thousands of color combinations from the Adobe community.
Paletton - A professional designer tool for creating fantastic color

combinations. Choose a scheme (mono, complementary, analogous,
etc.), change one color, and the rest changes to match it.
Even though they wouldn’t have passed the standard and large text
test, they would do just fine with interface elements. As you can see,
the test passes the “Ul Components” double A standard, which is
enough contrast for us to work with.
For people with low vision or color blindness, all the controls they
need to interact with must have enough contrast to be easily
distinguishable from their background
75
I
iOS Typography You can download the San Francisco and New York fonts from the
official Apple site at https://developer.apple.com/fonts/.
If you're interested in a general introduction to typography, I explain
the basics and the terms used to describe type in my free "Howto
iPhone Typography Guidelines
design better" ebook. We'll not cover the type anatomy in this part
since it's not relevant. Instead, let's focus on iOS typography and the This is one of the most confusing topics in app design - what sizes of
basic principles and most common sizes used in iOS apps. fonts to use for each typography element? Here’s a little breakdown.
Apple uses two type families in their own apps. They're free to
download and use, and I suggest getting them from the official site. Titles 17px Page titles should be
28-34pt before scrolling,

The first font, which you'll probably use the most, is the San Francisco
17pt when scrolled
(SF) font. San Francisco is a sans serif type family that includes SF
Pro, SF Pro Rounded, SF Mono, SF Compact, and SF Compact Depending on the font
Bodytext 15-17px
Rounded. SF Pro is the system font in iOS, macOS, and tvOS; SF
Compact is the system font in watchOS. Secondary text 13-15px Lighter color
The phrase 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.' shown Captions 12-13px Used for segmented controls
in San Francisco Pro.

Small text H-12px Used depending on the context
New York (NY). New York is a serif typeface that provides a unique
Buttons, text inputs 17px Important buttons with
tone to complement the SF fonts. NY works as well in a graphic
medium font weight
display context (at large sizes) as it does in a reading context (at text
sizes). Tab bar 10-llpx You shouldn’t go smaller
thanlOpt
The phrase 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'
shown in New York.
77 1 78
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Body Font
Take note of all the font weights and
You should always pick a font that, apart from looking clean, is legible
sizes Apple uses for their iOS apps.
and comfortable to read. When in doubt, refer to the most popular
Google fonts or use the default iOS font - SF Pro Text. Here are my top
recommendations for body text.
Apart from different sizes, they use
higher/lower contrast text to add

more visual hierarchy.
SF Pro Text Inter Open Sans
Accent colors are used for button

links, icons, and active states.
General Sans Helvetica Neue Roboto
Font Weight
Modern fonts come with variable or multiple font weights: Ultralight, Text alignment
Thin, Light, Medium, Regular, Semibold, Bold, Heavy, Black. How do Alignment is king; there’s no question about it. When your content is
you decide on which one to use for what size? The general consensus aligned, it removes the clutter and makes the text much easier to
is that for sizes 11-19 px, you should use a Regular SF Text weight. For read. But how can you ensure everything is aligned to one position?
sizes 20-34 px, you should use SF Display Medium, and at 34 px+, go Introduce grids and mind the side margin for all your components.
with SF Display Bold. A similar idea applies to all your custom fonts.
We’ll cover grids in the practical part, but for now, let’s talk about
theory and show you some examples of text alignment.
79 80
Look how the Apple Store app uses alignment to convey the hierarchy Hierarchy
of the screen. The topmost content is aligned to the side margin (16 Typography is one of the main elements that create hierarchy, the
px); below sections are nested another 20 px inside, with the phone second being the white space. It makes it easier to distinguish the
specs being pushed 80 px from the side margin. Your eyes follow this order of importance by looking at how text elements are positioned on
pattern seamlessly to the price details and then a full-width СТА a screen and how high their contrast is against the background.
button to take the desired action. What s also interesting is that the
button remains in one position and is always visible. Why is that? You Let’s analyze a relatively busy Apple Music screen.
want to have at east one Ca -to-Action visib e at a times.
I labeled by numbers the order in

which I looked at this screen
without overthinking the meaning
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You can learn A LOT about hierarchy

just by analyzing popular apps.
82
Adaptivity and Layout
The adaptive layout is fundamental when designing and developing an

application. This chapter will discuss some ways to ensure adaptivity
while creating our application. With an adaptive layout, our
hypothetical users can use the application on different devices. Our
design remains responsive and adapts to set boundaries.
Auto layout basics
As the name suggests, the auto layout is dynamic. It adjusts the

container height when you're adding or removing child elements or
even when you're resizing your containers manually to test out
different placements. We'll utilize auto layout on every component we
design in our app, so you'll get to see and understand how it works
when adding and removing elements from our containers.
Why should you use auto-layout?
Click me Click me, Pm lonely! When designing using auto-layout, you don't have to worry about
aligning and resizing. You don't have to worry about making space.
When you plan out your content correctly, you won't have to worry
about stretching and squashing elements each time you have to fit
something within a container; you don't have to worry about
consistent spacing when you're duplicating things like lists or cards.
83 84
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Before we move on to practice auto layout in our design tool (Figma), Why only these resolutions and not lower? Well, the most important
we need to cover a few more things that will help us understand this dimension we should consider is the width - which in our case should
concept a little bit better. be 375 px. Therefore, it’s thought to be the best to start designing on
the latest, but at the same time, the smallest iPhone frame available,
Screen Size
which by the time of writing this e-book, is the iPhone 13 mini. You
When designing for iOS, we must understand different screen sizes
have to remember that designing for the smallest resolution ensures
and what they mean for our application. We need to ensure that our
that you can, in fact, fit all the design elements you need into a frame,
app works flawlessly on all the available mobile devices and that our
and scaling our designs up is always easier than scaling them down.
content is designed in a way that it adapts to all screen sizes without
manually adjusting the design at different mobile breakpoints. Let’s You might be asking shouldn’t we design for iPhone 8,7,6, etc., since a
see what devices we should be designing for. lot of people are still using these models? They still have the exact
width dimensions; the only thing that changes is their length, which
iPhone 13 Pro Max 428x926 pt (1284x2778 px @3x)
isn’t that important because if we set our constraints the right way,
iPhone 13 Pro 390x844 pt (1170x2532 px @3x)
our design will just cut off at an earlier point but remain responsive
iPhone 13 390x844 pt (1170x2532 px @3x)
based on our device width.
iPhone 13 mini 375x812 pt (1125x2436 px @3x)

Pixels vs Points
iPhone 12 Pro 390x844 pt (1170x2532 px @3x)
iPhone 12 390x844 pt (1170x2532 px @3x) This is a confusing topic for a lot of beginner designers. What’s the
iPhone 12 mini 375x812 pt (1125x2436 px @3x)
deal with points, and how are they different from pixels?
iPhone 11 Pro 375x812 pt (1125x2436 px @3x) Let me explain. A standard-resolution display has a 1:1 pixel density
iPhone 11 414x896 pt (828x1792 px @2x)
(the @lx stands for), where 1 pixel equals one point.
iPhone Xs Max 414x896 pt (1242x2688 px @3x)
iPhone Xs 375x812 pt (1125x2436 px @3x) Scroll down to the next page to see the example in action.
iPhone Xr 414x896 pt (828x1792 px @2x)
iPhone X 375x812 pt (1125x2436 px @3x)
85 86
Higher resolution displays have a higher pixel density, increasing by Layout guides and safe areas
2.0 (@2x) and 3.0 (@3x). With the introduction of high DPI screens, the
When designing for iPhone, you have to remember the rounded
industry needed a unified measurement. Look at the example below.
corners and the notch clipping the content. To ensure your designs
aren’t obscured by these elements, you should use a safe area layout
guide. Here’s what it looks like.
lx 2x 3x status bar
(ЮхЮрх) (20x20px) (ЗОхЗОрх)
safe area
(44 px tall)
When we are designing our app, we will use pixels to describe our font
margin
sizes, padding, and margin values. The only thing you need to
(16 px)
remember is that our 1 pixel equals 1 point, and that’s all you need to
worry about. Points are just a measure of scale, and it’s mainly needed
as a reference point for our developers.
Since our iPhone 13 has a high DPI screen with three times the density
of pixels per inch, all our values will be multiplied by three when
speaking about real-size phone dimensions, not that we’ll have to.
We’ll coverthat in more detail in our design hand-off documentation
at the end of this e-book, right after we’re done with our Fintech app
design. For now, treat 1 pixel as 1 point, and don’t worry about the rest. home indicator
(34 px tall)
Let’s move on!
87 88
I
What are the exact values you should mind when creating your
designs? Let’s talk about that.
The status bar - is 44 px tall, so you should always make sure there’s
Sign up
no clipping there and leave some space below your screen. The best is
to paste your status bar on every frame to have a visual reference for Login
how much space you should go.

34 px _______
Side margins - according to iOS, the minimum side margins should

44 px 9:41 .ill ■=* «
be at least 14-16 px wide. For most apps, you’ll find 16 px as the default
<- —-------- value, which provides the highest amount of screen estate without
compromising the legibility of your content.
What’s your email?
Enter the email address you’d like to use to sign in to
SmartBank. However, navigation controls such as back buttons will extend a bit
further to the left end of the screen to around a 10-14 px margin. Why is
Email address that? It’s because of their touch target size. Even though the icon itself
might be 18 px wide and tall, the container it’s sitting in is at least
Home Indicator - safe space for home indicators should be 34 px tall,
44 x 44px big, which is the minimum size recommended by iOS to be
although I always try to place my bottom-most CTAs and content at
considered a touch target.
least 40 px from the bottom of the frame to avoid accidental clicks or
swipes. Default settings for these two components you should set What are touch targets? Open the next page and see for yourself.
once and then copy-paste them to all your frames.
89 90
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Touch targets Thumb zone
Buttons and other interactive elements should be of a size that allows Most mobile users use their thumbs to control, click and navigate
the user to precisely tap the target with their fingertip. As we their mobile devices. The thumb zone on the screen is the area that is
mentioned on a previous page, a standard and minimum touch target comfortable and easy to reach using just the thumb. Unless you’re a
for iOS apps should be 44 px wide and 44 px tall. Touch targets should giant and can reach the top of your phone with a thumb, you shouldn’t
go beyond an element's visible boundaries. consider the top of the screen as easily accessible.
A button or an icon, for example, can appear to be much smaller, yet

the surrounding padding contains the entire 44 x 44 px touch target.
44 px
ill •» м
in
Enter the email address you use to sign in to SmartBank.
Email address
Pixels are just a reference measure for designing interfaces. Real

dimensions of a touch target should be considered in mm but using Left hand Right hand
the minimum required px (pt) values we ensure our design meets the
minimum iOS criteria.
91 92
I
The above example shows how the thumb zone looks depending on Navigation elements placement
which hand is used.
Navigating your app should be as easy as possible. Therefore, you
always have to ensure that your app’s flow is simple. The main app
Also, this image doesn’t consider different versions of the phone.
areas are accessible through your tab bar or a modal, popover, or any
Users with smaller devices will have a wider natural area, while the
navigation element overlaid on top of your active screen. The
user with much bigger devices like the iPhone Pro Max series will have
navigation has to be consistent across your entire app.
a much more difficult time navigating the screen with one hand.
Reach is determining how easy or hard it will be to navigate the

product. The hamburger menu design pattern is not ideal for mobile
design - it’s in the least favorite spot you can imagine.
Having a tab bar at the bottom of
the screen is the most ideal JUL 3OP 2&?1

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navigation pattern you can have in a 16 songs
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like hamburger menus, avatars, or o :: (M й Q Upgrade
“meatballs” icons.
Notice how Apple’s CTAs and controls are always in the thumb zone.
93 94
I
iOS Materials
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iOS provides materials/blur effects that create a translucent effect
you can use to add another layer of depth to your interface. The slight MacBook Pro
14-inch and 16-inch
addition of a blur lets (iOS) views and controls hint at background
content without distracting users from foreground content.
Supercharged
for pros
To produce this effect, iOS materials allow background layout to
subtly pass through foreground content while blurring the background Directions
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visual separation between the foreground content and the Apple Ml Pro
incredible performance for pro
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background appearance. The system-provided materials include light Jewel Changi Airport
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and dark variants that work well against most backgrounds. We’ll 20 mi I 29 mms
replicate these blur variants in Figma in the “Practical” part of this e

book, so don’t worry about the specifics yet.
Background blur’s do’s and don’ts
Blurs should not be used everywhere unless there is overlaying Credit: Apple Store
material. Blurs should be used in a few critical areas to draw the user's
Notice how the background and foreground content get separated to
attention to crucial information. Most of the time, the contrast
make the text more readable without drastically changing the
between background and foreground material is sufficient enough to
background color.
avoid it. As with almost everything in Ul design, it's more about
knowing when and where to use it than using it all the time. Blur is also used to indicate underlying content that a user is about to
scroll down to and explore, hinting at the next element.
95 96
Bring in the focus System defined materials
By adding a blur behind a modal window or an iOS view, we can direct We all can use iOS defined system materials in specific areas to
users' attention to the important content by ensuring it’s control the visual separation between the foreground content and the
appropriately highlighted. This blur is especially prominent with apps background appearance to match the default theme. These materials
like Apple Music and Spotify. Take a look below. have different translucency, blur, and vibrancy values applied for you
to choose the best version you need.
ф Liked
(3) Hide song
Add to playlist
Add to queue
Гг] Shart
Vibrance
(w) Go to r^dio
One of the most significant benefits of using a blur is its ability to
@ View album
adapt to different background colors while still maintaining enough
View artist legibility of the foreground content to be easily readable. Using solid
X Song credits colors as separators wouldn’t allow you that flexibility. It’s an exciting
Sleep timer
way to add more liveliness to your designs and push them to another
level. Look at the example on the next page.
Close
Using the system-defined materials makes your elements look great

in every context because these effects automatically adapt to the
Credit: Spotify song details
system’s light and dark modes.
Adding blur is especially useful to separate popovers and modal views.
97
Graphics and Gradients in iOS
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Apple 13 Pro Wallpapers
Apple is known for its incredible, stellar background wallpapers.

Contrary to Android design which is mainly flat, iOS utilizes many
Credit: Apple Arcade
gradient colors in its designs. Here are a few examples.
Of course, you won’t be able to apply blur to every background

element you design in your app. Use it with common sense and try to
avoid abusing it. It’s best used for your header sections and modal
views. We’ll show you the live examples of where we use it in our
Fintech app in the following "Practical” chapters of this e-book.
99 100
Gradients help your designs leave a more significant visual impact

than simple solid colors. We’ll use them a lot in our Intro screen
designs for the Fintech App to bring our illustrations to the forefront.
The key to mastering gradients in design is finding the right balance

and not overly saturating them or using two colors at each end of a
color wheel spectrum. To learn more about the gradients, feel free to
check my “How to design better Ul components” e-book attached to
this file. We have a separate chapter explaining different types of
gradients and howto match them.
The safest bet would be to choose analogous colors for your

gradients, meaning colors near each other on a color scale.
You can play around with your colors and add three different gradient
points to create more dynamic-looking gradients.
You can also add a blurred, vibrant shape behind your main illustration
to bring out to the front even more and add another layer of depth to
our designs.
101 102
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iOS native elements iOS native elements
7. iOS 15 native elements

Apple has always had a clear set of design principles and guidelines
that help designers and developers design beautiful apps. They are
there for you to have a great resource and reference point for your
own designs, but you don’t have to follow them to a Tee.
Apart from visual guidelines, we were also given access to a massive

library of native III components that help set a better foundation for
building your new app and integrating with the rest of Apple
platforms. When designing for iOS, you shouldn’t replicate new
components like modals, alerts, notifications, bottom sheets, etc.
iOS native elements
You should always refer to pre-made components and use them to

avoid possible errors and make the development of your new app
much easier and faster. You are, of course, free to customize them to
a certain degree and get more creative each time you design a new
tab bar, a segmented control, or a modal popover.
103 104
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iOS native elements I iOS native elements
iOS 15 Ul Components iOS status bar
The status bar appears on the screen's upper border and displays
information about the device's current state, time, cellular provider,
and battery level. There's a clear distinction between iOS's and
Android's status bars, and you should obviously be using the one
provided by Apple. We'll be designing on an iPhone 13 Mini frame, so
make sure you copy the right one from the iOS 15 Ul Kit supplied with
the practice files. Don't worry, though; we'll get there again.
Welcome to SmartBank
iOS 15 Ul Kit by Joey Banks Managing your

This file, created by Joey Banks, is single-handedly our most valuable
money has never
asset when designing iOS apps. Shared with the Figma community been so easy.
entirely for free, you can find it attached in our “Figma files (III Kit +
ADRIAN'SACCOUNT ’' ’
Practice file)” folder, or you can simply search it on the Figma
community and duplicate it manually to your project files. Status bar from the iOS 15 Ul Kit for Figma by Joey Banks
We will use it a lot. You’ll see why, but for now, let’s cover the main It’s already set up the right way, so we don’t need to play around with
native Ul components we’ll get to design and use in our iOS app. any auto layout setting. We need to make sure that it has the proper
constraints set. I also tend to delete the notch in the middle. It’s too
distracting. This we’ll also cover in the "Practical” part!
105 106
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It is highly recommended to include the status bar in as many iOS home indicator
places as possible. Users are constantly looking at their app status,
Since the release of the iPhone X, all future devices lack any form of
checking it for time, battery, notifications, and signal strength, so
the physical home button. Apple has come up with a new interaction
don’t obscure it from them.
metaphor = the home indicator. The thin bar at the bottom of the
iPhone's screen is just that.
The text and icons of the status bar can be either white or black by
default and switch depending on the background theme currently The home indicator helps establish the basic, most fundamental,
used, but they can be any color you desire. interaction model of the device - how to return to the home screen or
swipe between your active apps.
iPhone 13 status bar
Sign up
9: Log in
iPhone 6,7,8, SE
■ill Figma 9“ 9:41AM W$100%M>
Home indicator from the iOS 15 Ul Kit for Figma by Joey Banks
■III Figma 9:41AM W $100% ™

I usually leave it present on all frames of my app, ensuring I have
enough safe space between the bottom of the screen and above the
indicator - a minimum of 34 px, to be exact.
iOS native elements
107 108
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Navigation bar Navigation bar titles
A navigation bar appears at the top of an app screen, right below the Whenever you’re designing your apps, consider showing the title of
status bar, and offers an additional level of navigation in a flow of the current view in the navigation bar. That’s a typical design pattern
hierarchical screens. When a new screen is opened from the main in iOS apps, plus it helps people understand what segment of an app
starting point, a back button appears in the top left, with a title of a they’re looking at. However, if adding a title to a navigation bar seems
new screen displayed below it or centered at the top when the user too obvious, like in the case of Notes, where the first line of content
scrolls past a certain viewport height. gives you all the content you need (quoted by Human Interface
Guidelines), you can leave it empty.
In some cases, the right side of the navigation bar contains a control,
like an Edit, Search, or the Done button, to manage the content within
the active view. Navigation bars are translucent, have a background
tint, and can be hidden when a gesture occurs or a view resizes.
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109 110
I
When you need to provide extra emphasis on the context of the

screen - use larger titles. This is especially helpful to clarify the active 9:41 .ill м 9:41 .ill * «
Edit Mailboxes Edit

tab and differentiate content areas within your app, as we will do in our
Mailboxes Q Inbox
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The Mail toolbar uses a background material to distinguish itself from

Toolbar the mailboxes behind it. It disappears only when no mailboxes appear
When you need more real estate to place your action buttons and behind the toolbar.
screen status, you’ll want to use the Toolbar. A toolbar appears at the
Both toolbars and tab bars appear at the bottom of the screen, each
bottom of a screen, similar to a tab bar, containing buttons for
with a different purpose. A toolbar contains different buttons for
performing actions relevant to the current view. By default, a toolbar is
performing actions relating to the screen, while tab bar lets people
translucent: It uses background material only when content appears
navigate between main areas of an app.
behind it, removing the material when the view scrolls to the bottom.
Ill
iOS native e ements iOS native elements
Tab bar Here’s an example of a translucent tab bar used in our designs.
The Tab Bar is the bottommost bar hosting different buttons, usually
Invite friends and earn $$$!
complemented with labels, acting as a primary method of switching
Refer SmartBank to your friends z
and earn rewards
between the mam areas of an app. Don t try and hide your navigation
in a hamburger menu; obvious always wins, and menus that are always
You have $0.00 in
visible will enhance the user experience. It s also good to put labels
scheduled deposits every
under your tab bar icons because most people won t recognize month
symbols right away, especially if they re not universally known.
Recurring
0 active transfers
Manage your money >
Our home screen tab bar uses a translucent background material to

distinguish itself while letting underlapping content show through.
Search bar
A search bar allows people to search through an extensive collection

We can, of course, make our tab bar translucent, as iOS recommends of values by typing text into an input field. It's usually best used for
doing by default. If we decide to include that, use background material lists containing more than 6-8 items. It can be displayed alone or in a
only when content appears behind it and remove the material when navigation bar or content view. When displayed in a navigation bar, a
the view scrolls to the bottom. A tab bar hides when a keyboard is search bar can be pinned to the navigation bar so it's always
onscreen to make space for the rest of the content. accessible, or it can be collapsed until the user swipes down to reveal
it. We'll be using both placements for our search bar in our app.
113 114
I
I
9:41 .dl В
Choose the bank to

deposit your money from Local account details
We will open your bank's application to confirm this

British Pound
action. You will return to this page after your transaction
Act t number, IBAN, and UK sort
is confirmed.
code
: Q Search bank... :
OK Bank of Scotland
We need to remember a few things when designing our search bars.

First, it should be used for more extensive lists of items. Second, you
should always enable the Clear button, either a cancel button icon or a You should consider providing several helpful shortcuts and other
Cancel text. Third, you should provide hints and add context to your content below a search bar. Use the area under a search bar to help
search inputs. When users start typing a search query, show them live people get to content faster. Tap one at any time without typing any
results ans suggest different options. more characters.
Search autosuggestion is a considerable time saver. While in our app,

21:53 .ii
they don’t offer a colossal discoverability boost, they still have their
Qu| © Cancel
use when a user is looking for balances or languages to select.

Symbols
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115 116
without ever leaving home! Let's plan to

Action Sheets “meet" there next Wednesday afternoon.
Sent from my iPhone
Adrian UIUX
Persona! account
Delete Draft
Save Draft
Cancel
<2> Card confirmation You should accentuate them and make them more prominent by
A«wntH rtstAik changing their color style for more destructive actions. We also don't
want the action sheet to have too many controls. Try to minimize the
Take a selfie
options to 3 at a time.
Upload from gallery
Cancel Use a context menu if you need to provide items that aren't closely
related to the current action. See the example below.
Copy ®
An action sheet presents two or more choices related to an intentional
Shane Й
user action. An action sheet slides up from the bottom of the screen Favorite C
on mobile devices. Show in All Photos О
Remove Я
We use action sheets to provide choices related to people's actions,

like uploading a new profile photo in our Fintech App.
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Activity views Alerts
By activity, we mean tasks, such as Copy, Favorite, or Find, useful in Alerts are used to show critical information related to the device's
the current screen. Once started, an action can perform a task state or action being taken. An alert consists of a title, an optional
immediately or ask to provide additional information before descriptive message, one or more buttons, and optional text fields for
proceeding. All activities are managed within an activity view, which in collecting input. Aside from these configurable elements, you can't
mobile devices almost always is a Sheet. In our Fintech App, we use customize the visual appearance of an alert, so we ought to use the
activities for sharing information outside our app. one provided in the iOS 15 III Kit. That's all we need to do.
Create passcode
You’ll be Able to log in to SnwtBank using the following
passcode.
Smart passcode
Are you sure you want to set a
Change it Continue
MM 4 X- Ж
4 5 6
7 8 9
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Figma design basics Figma design basics
8. Let’s talk about Figma

Back in the day, the only design tools we had were Photoshop and
Sketch. We’re blessed to have seen more players emerging in our
industry, with Figma being our personal number one. This handbook
focuses on Figma only, but if you’re really fixed on using Adobe Xd or
Sketch, you should be able to replicate what we do here to some
extent. We chose Figma for its amazing auto layout and constraints
capabilities and a huge collection of community resources, plugins,
and developer-friendly interface.
F Products ■ Entsrpriw ь Pricing Community' Company’ 'fl English . Log h
Figma design basics Nothing great is

made alone.
Figma connects everyone in the design precess
so teams can deliver better products, faster.
If you know how to operate Figma, feel free to skim through this
chapter and look for things that interest you. Otherwise, I will walk you
through the whole Figma interface and provide you with step-by-step
instructions on howto best use the features created for us by Figma
in the most efficient way possible. If you're a Pro in Figma, feel free to
jump into the next chapter. Without further ado, let's go!
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What exactly is Figma? Download Figma or fire it up!
Figma’s calling themselves the collaborative interface design tool. First up, if you haven’t created an account yet, go to Figma.com and
And I got to say, it does bring out the collaborative feature to the sign up for the free account plan. You can download the installation
forefront. It gives designers the ability to share a design file with team files and work with Figma on your local device or use the web-browser
members and clients to get instant feedback from each other. This client. Either way works just fine. Log into your account and let’s start
was a game-changer when they first introduced it, as it meant that exploring what Figma has to offer.
teams could collaborate on projects in real-time, and the time spent
on the back-and-forths was brought down to a minimum.
Once you've logged in, you'll be redirected to the Figma client

dashboard. This is your design hub. It’s where you create new files,
import files, create drafts, or search through existing projects.
Important note: From now on, whenever I’m talking about shortcuts.
Figma’s collaborative feature allowed designers to make changes live, I’ll be referring to Macbook keyboard shortcuts. For Windows devices,
and seeing these little bubbles flying around, making shapes, and the equivalent of Opt is Alt, and Cmd is Ctrl,
rearranging layouts on the go was like real magic to clients.
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The Interface Figma menu
Most design tools look somewhat similar. We usually have our

“Layers” panel on the left and our “Properties” panel on the right with
our “Toolbar” being at the top. After creating a new file, the first
screen you end up on is called the “Editor.” You’re probably familiar
with that, though.
Under the Figma icon, you’ll find all the preferences, plugins, libraries,
and customization settings. We’ll be mainly using shortcuts to switch
between our views and manage our tools, but if you ever find yourself
lost, just open it up and look through different options. You’ll have all
the keyboard shortcuts displayed on the label's, to the right.
The toolbar is where all your shapes, tools, and menus are hidden. You
can set your preferences here, enable grids, and guidelines, save and
export files, access plugins, libraries, assets, account settings, shape
tools, and customizations. We’ll quickly cover each of the main tools
we will use in this workbook. To explore the rest of the toolbar
functions - visit the official Figma site or play around with it yourself.
125 126
Move and scale Shape tool
Whenever you just want to move around the editor, click “V,” and
you’ll pull up your regular viewing mode. We’ll be using Scale (K) to With the help of a shape tool, we can create basic shapes like
edit the size of our components without messing up their ratio. rectangles, polygons, stars, and lines. Our shortcuts are:
Frame R for rectangle, L for line, О for the eclipse.
Pen tool
Frame tool is used to create new artboards. You can choose from a
selection of pre-made templates or create one manually. The slice tool
If you’ve ever used Illustrator or Photoshop, you’re probably familiar
is used to specify a specific region of the screen for export, even if
with a pen tool. With the pen tool, we can create custom shapes using
they're not organized into a single group.
vector anchor points. The pencil tool is used to create your shapes
To create a new frame, we must click "F." To frame our selection, we'll more freely. The cool thing is that Figma will automatically fix your
have to click: "Opt + Cmd + G." shape and make the lines you’re drawing much smoother.
To activate it with a shortcut, click “P.”

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To start commenting on a file, simply click “C” on your keyboard.
Type tool is used to add text layers to your designs. Our shortcut to
pull up the Type tool is “T.”
Hand tool
Profile, Share, Preview, Zoom
The hand tool is pretty handy when you want to navigate around your
design file without accidentally clicking on any layers or dragging up
anchor points. However, you can simply hold the spacebar on your
keyboard and click and drag your mouse around to do the same.
Comment tool On the right, you can access your profile settings by clicking on the
The comment tool makes it possible for you and other users invited to avatar, sharing your file with others, and previewing your designs/
the file to leave comments on any place on the file and start a new prototypes. You have your zoom, grids, and rules on the far right.
conversation related to them.
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Project names and hierarchy Assets

« ■ КП components * Cover
Let's design an app How to design an iOS app
Kit Components
■4400 -4300 -4200 -3900 -3SOO -3500 -3400
MKJden
• Used in this Me
Project name File name
There’s a pretty simple hierarchy of your files. First, you have the
project name, in which you’re able to have multiple files. Your file is
where you’re designing. Then inside your file, you can have numerous
pages, and within these pages, you can have as many artboards as Atoms
you want or need.
Гз>- >-| n- □- ia- т <61 On our Layers panel, you can also find a tab called Assets. Assets are
Layers Assets* Flows
the elements you save as Components. Components are reusable Ul
P*g«»
Irrspe«мп Board elements that include buttons, forms, navigations, cards, headers,
Mood Boards
Brand Gsadetaws Pages modals, overlays, etc. You’ll learn howto create components and re
Style gunM
Brdnttonwng Зоклюгч use your assets to streamline your work in the Practical part.
Я Messages
Я Messages empty
Я Help L Support
Я Invite friends
Я Terms and conditions That’s pretty much it for this part. We’ll return to Figma shortcuts,
Я Privacy Policy
Я Privacy grids, and components in later chapters when working on replicating

Я More Menu Call Frames
Я My preferences the designs and components, so keep reading!
Я Select language
Я Congratulations
Я Chart It’s time to cover auto layout and constraints now:)

Я Tatar period - weekly
Я ’ater period - monthly
Я Insights f «pen see
Я My accounts
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Auto-layout Auto-layout
9. Auto layout 4.0

When we had around 50% of this e-book created and our Fintech app
was already designed, Figma decided it was about to release a new
auto-layout update (-). This meant that I had to rewrite the entire
section again... I couldn’t complain because the new features were
even better and much simpler to use than before.
Let’s talk about auto layout and how to use it correctly in your designs.
What exactly is auto layout?
Auto layout is a dynamic property you can add to your frames and
Auto layout
components. It lets you create designs that grow or shrink to fit your
container and readjust their size as their contents change. This is
super helpful when you need to add new layers, make room for longer
text strings, or maintain one alignment as your designs evolve.
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Practice auto layout with Figma Spacing between elements dictates what will be the amount of
margin left between two elements within the auto layout container.
Frames with auto layouts have entirely different properties than
regular frames. When you apply an auto layout, changes appear in the X 1102 Y -32B
w н js;
right sidebar panel. Let’s see what these properties mean.
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for saving
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Yuna, a flcofy shiba inu, has. bean awarded
Pawsopie Dog of the Year for saving a six-year- “ 2S
Old child from a building fire in Woof County
Spacing between 1 —••• earlier this year. Since then, this doggo from 14 51 E 40
California has become an internet sensation
items and best friends with the child; who survived™
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Read more ■*
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Alignment
Sirota :: +
■ o<H9ia ioox a> -
Vertical padding Source: Figma.com
. Distribution Padding controls the space between the boundary of the auto layout
Horizontal padding
frame and its child containers. You can set padding values all at once
or edit their values on each axis, horizontally or vertically.
Direction describes the way auto layout elements align within the flow: —■ Fiipd t Hug
Ь. С* Г IS "
□ dpcsxilent
• Choose a vertical direction to align your objects within an auto
Auto layout —
layout container along the у-axis. Example: a list or a timeline. 4 -» F ...
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layout container along the x-axis. Example, row of buttons, icons, UJ4T
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or a tab bar menu.

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135 136
Alignment lets you choose howto align child objects within an auto Distribution property let’s you set how objects in an auto layout
layout frame. When you want to align your auto layout selection group l frame will be distributed within that frame.
to the bottom, top, left, or correct, look at the alignment and padding
Click the three dots Q to °Pen advanced layout settings. Next, go to
property on your properties' panel on the right. Unlike objects in a
। Spacing mode, use the dropdown to choose:
regular frame, you can't control the alignment of the objects
individually. For that reason, you set the alignment of the child objects
Packed: Objects in a frame will be grouped together. Use this option
on the parent auto layout frame, similar to how it works in web
to keep objects in a frame as close as possible and aligned together.
development. Children inherit their parent's properties.
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Use the interactive grid to select nine layout options for the children in Frwm»
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a frame.
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। Packed distribution is best used for items that need to align to either
side of the container, like web navigation items or a list of icons.
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Space between: Objects in a frame have the space between them Resizing text layers
equally distributed along the direction and alignment set for the frame. If you want your auto layout frames to be completely fluid, we need to
Use this option to stretch objects across a frame. apply the fill width property to our text layers. Fixed-size text layers
won't resize to accommodate our text changes, which will cause
From*
overlap between layers in an auto layout frame. We'll talk about that
X -5174 Ю44
later when we're designing our Fintech app.
W 768
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your camera before your camera before
ПОГгНпи1Г Fil|K83 a photo of the
отУсЙптепАлпотMontini&g. The photos will be used continuing ________
to verify your identity. You'll need to submit. Fill x Hug a photo of the
document before continuing. The photos will be used
₽•»» Through
to verify your identity.
Resizing auto layout containers
One of the biggest strengths of auto layout is its ability to adjust the Fixed width and height
dimensions of the objects in an Auto layout frame, depending on their If we set our auto layout frame to Fixed width or height, the frame's
resizing properties set for each child element and parent container. dimensions will remain the same no matter the size of the content we
place within them. The size of the frame won't react to changes in the
You can choose the resizing behavior for parent auto-layout frames to
objects within them. Fixed dimensions are helpful to set constraints
adapt to any changes made to their children's elements. Resizing
for content like images, avatars, and vectors.
settings can be applied for objects on both axes individually using the
dropdown menus in the right sidebar.
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Hug content Fill container
Set it to hug contents if you want your auto layout frame to resize Every object in an auto layout container set to Fill container stretches
itself according to its child objects. Our container will keep the out to the maximum width and/or height of their parent frame.
smallest possible dimensions to surround the objects within it while
respecting the padding values set simultaneously.
r 9:41 Г 9:41 ..Il в 1
X X
9:41
We’ll need to We’ll need to access
x X
access your your camera before
We’ll need to access Hey, you! We’ll need camera before continuing.
your camera before to access your continuing. и You'll I need to submit a hi к Fin d a photo of the
co nti n u I ng_________ camera before Youll need to sub 291 x 164 j and a photo of the
to verity your identity.
You*H need to submit. Fill x Hug d a photo of the to verify your identity.
document before continuing. The photos will be used continuing. и
to verify your identity.
You'll need to submit; Fill * Hug 1 a photo of the
to verify your identity. You should always try to set either fill or hug container properties on
your auto layout elements. Why? Because we’ll need to work on
I often use the Hug content property for text layer containers when constraining our designs so they remain responsive whenever we
text layers are put into one auto layout frame, readjust to each other’s want to change the dimensions of our frame.
lengths and align themselves within the container.
You can read more about constraints in the following chapter.
If it all sounds confusing at this point, don’t worry! It takes a ton of

practice to understand auto layout and constraints, and we’ll
practice a lot in the Practical part of this e-book. You can also check
out the official Figma guide on learning auto layout here.
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Constraints Constraints
10. What are constraints in Figma?

By applying constraints to your auto layout frames, you decide how
your frame will respond when being resized. One important note to
mention here - you can't apply constraints to child objects in an auto
layout frame unless the object has absolute position I enabled.
Instead, you can use the resizing property to define how objects
respond as the frame or the objects in the frame are being resized.
You can still apply constraints to the auto layout frame if it's nested
within a regular frame. You sometimes want to do that for complex
groups like overlapping vector files you want to keep at one
Constraints
dimension.
The Constraints section and resizing options can be found on your

properties panel on the right, above the layer settings, allowing you to
set both the constraints for the auto layout frames and the resizing
behavior for any objects within it.
Constraints
i—। Left v
I Top v
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Practical use of constraints Why would you want to constrain it like that? You have to think about
There’s one thing to mention before we discuss the types of how you want to make your content align. Let’s take our example.
constraints and how they work with our designs. We will be horizontally
The back button should always align to the left and top, staying in one
constraining 90% of our elements by setting the position fixed — left
position and retaining the same margin from the left and the same
and right, or to the left or right, respectively, for objects that need to
distance from the status bar.
remain in one place regardless of the screen size, for example, a back
button or a tool icon. See the example below. Our main content, the title, description, input field, OTA button, and
our link button should always stick to the left and right in a full-width
Constraints
container set to fit our screen and have around 8 px distance from the
9:41 nil в
back button. It should also stick to the top since we want to have our
e --------
app's same repeatable navigational design pattern.
What is your country of
primary residence?
Lastly, our “Continue” button container should also stick to the left
Constraintsand resizing Country
united Kingdom
and right, but this time we want to have it aligned to the bottom so it
i-i Left and right
always stays there no matter the screen size.
I Top
The same concept should apply to every screen. If you’re not sure how
to correctly position and constrain your elements, open your iPhone
and look at Apple Music or App Store - you won’t find better examples
of iOS apps than what Apple’s doing themselves.
Constraints and resizing
ы Left and right
Continue
I Bottom
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Types of constraints This constraint will keep your object-centered and retain the same top
We’ll be testing if our constraints are all properly set and working by and bottom spacing between two vertical ends of your frame.
changing the size of the frame we’re designing on - from iPhone 13 Mini
It works well if you want your illustrations and images aligned in the
to Pro Max. This is how each of the constrained elements would
middle of your screen, and the rest of your content sticks to the top
behave. Our middle container is an auto layout frame consisting of a
and/or bottom.
logo mark with the text layer below.
Constraints and resizing Constraints and resizing
Left and right Left and right
Center I Top
□ Fix position when scrolling Q Fix position when scrolling
SmartBank SmartBank SmartBank SmartBank
Constraint = Left and right + Center Constraint = Left and right + Top
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This constraint will keep your selection in one vertical position The bottom constraint will make your components stick to the
regardless of the screen size. It’s essential to keep your content in one bottom edge of the screen, and it’s best used for elements like
place with text and description containers. Your design remains buttons, home indicators, and tab bars to retain the same position
consistent, and there’s a straightforward, repeatable design pattern regardless of the screen size.
across all your app screens.
We’ll coverthat in detail in later chapters when discussing our design.

Constraints
Left and right
SmartBank
Bottom
SmartBank
О Fix position when scrolling
SmartBank
SmartBank
Constraints = Left and right + Scale
The last type of constraint scales your content along with your screen
size. It might have its use for images and illustration-heavy splash
screens but might cause some text and button layers issues. I usually
Constraints = Left and right + Bottom
use this with caution, mainly for the images and circular shapes.
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Fintech Арр
Fintech Арр Fintech Ul Kit
11. Fintech Ul Kit

Before we dive in, to show you the exact process we took to design
this entire iOS app, let me tell you a bit about the product, how you
should approach this Ul kit, and what the subsequent releases and
updates will be about.
We (Natalie and I) designed this app to show you first-hand what a

standard iOS app design process could look like if we approached it
as a design agency. There will be certain stages that we put less focus
on, and that’s because it would be practically impossible to fit the
entire UX and Ul process into one book and describe it without you
getting lost. Soon, we will release a separate product on UX alone, or
Your Fintech Ul Kit we might even include entirely new chapters to this e-book, so you get
the complete picture.
While designing this Ul Kit, we assumed many things, and there are by
no means the best practices when creating the user experience of a
fintech app. We took a lot of inspiration from the existing fintech apps
like Wise, Monzo, Revolut, and a few big commercial banks, as well as
my recent work on UK’s biggest government-owned savings bank app.
We will show you all the UX stages and best practices we follow when
working on a new product and share with you all the templates we use
to work through these stages even though we’re not going to cover
them in much detail.
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Fintech Ul Kit Fintech Ul Kit
The main goal of this e-book is to show you the best III practices when To sum up, right now, the Ul Kit consists of 100+ screens, 20 flows, UX
designing apps for iOS, but we just couldn’t leave out UX entirely. templates, Ul templates, and a practical guide on howto design 15 out
of 24 existing flows. New updates are coming soon.
We also want you to know that along with the new updates this book
will be getting, we will also keep on updating the Ul kit. We plan to Without further ado, let’s dive into the UX behind our Fintech App.
include at least 9 more chapters, refresh and fix the designs for each
release, add a working prototype and include a brand new and modern
dark mode design. It’s all coming, and you’ll get free updates whenever
we release them, so make sure you stay subscribed to the Gumroad
newsletter and follow my daily stories on IG.
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The Fintech project The Fintech project
12. Intro to the project

In this book, we will design a fintech (banking) app. When choosing a
project, I wanted to give you the best example of what a standard app
would include. A while ago, I posted a story on my Instagram asking
about what kind of apps you’d like me to design, and out of 4
suggested, Fintech emerged as a winner, with more than 30% of you
voting for it.
Luckily, with Fintech, we will cover almost every design pattern from
onboarding through account setup, verifications, notifications, search,
analytics, accounts, cards, profile settings, splash screens, intro
screens, and welcome screens.
The Fintech project We will design all the above flows (and more!) for a finance app. What
that means for us exactly is - the welcome and onboarding screens,
home screen, transactions, managing cards, recent activities,
insights, languages, notifications, currency exchange, profile, and a lot
more. The remaining flows will be discussed in later iterations. For now,
though, we’ll cover 15 out of 24 planned.
In later releases, we plan to launch a dark mode III and a working

animated prototype, so stay put; it’s coming soon!
For now, though, let’s discuss our project in detail.
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The Fintech project The Fintech project
Fintech is a massive market with huge design potential. We’re We'll create a list of functionalities a finance app should have and go
confident that this app project will serve you best as a reference work through simplified competitors' research and market analysis.
to practice your design skills and visual pattern recognition. When you
We'll analyze what's working forthem and what are our hypothetical
finish the practical part of this e-book and start applying the
client wants and needs when using our app. We'll follow our Ul design
knowledge you’re going to obtain to your future concepts, you’ll
framework and start creating high-fidelity wireframes and analyzing
improve your designs in no time. You’ll be able to take all the iOS
the layout and structure of each screen.
design patterns we’ll create in this e-book and apply them to apps
from all niches to make something great yourself.
44x44 px
One important thing I have to highlight again - this is an e-book that, by
default, should teach you howto design better user interfaces by
applying the best design practices and following the most
straightforward and standard design process. We will not focus that
much on UX research, analysis, and ideation. While UX design typically
consists of around 60-70% of the whole product design process, it is
too big to fit in the same e-book, and it will be a topic for a different
Smart Bonk,
release or a separate video course.

However, we will go over the primary user research to understand what Email address
needs to be done and show you a general overview of how you should Left and right
approach the UX stages on a real-life commercial project. We’ll Top
assume many things to streamline our design process. Q Fix position when scrolling
It’s time to learn what our project is about. Scroll down to the next
page to read our project brief. See you there!
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Project brief Project brief
13. Project brief

When designing our app, security should be our top priority. Financial
data is susceptible; therefore, we need to think about two-factor
authentication, PIN numbers, security questions, and biometrics as
additional forms of validating user personality and allowing access to
sensitive information.
We’ll also need to design a live currency converter. We’re building this
app for active young people. Having an automatic currency conversion
built-in app would be a fantastic addition when traveling abroad and
paying for expenses in foreign currency without being penalized with
high conversion rates.
Project brief To give you more content to work and practice with, we decided we
want to show you how to design the core functionalities of a fintech
app first and design our virtual currency function, and all the
supplementary flows in our second release.
Our MVP Objectives are as follows:
• Users can top up, receive and send money in different currencies.
• Users can create and order new credit/debit cards and use them
for payments
• Users can create currency accounts, manage them, and view their
previous transactions
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Project brief Lean UX
Our core user stories:

• As a user, I want to be able to receive and send money in multiple
currencies.
• As a user, I need to be able to create new cards and pay for my
expenses in multiple currencies.
• As a user, I want to be able to look at my current month’s spending
and savings.
• As a user, I want to top up my account using my credit card or
copying the bank account details and making a manual deposit.
• As a user, I want to set reminders for my upcoming spending and
set automatic transfers to my savings account every 10th day of the
month.
• As a user, I want to be able to quickly send money to myself, my Lean UX
friends, or my family members.
our approach
• As a user, I want to be able to choose the credit card I want and
order a virtual one.
• As a user, I want to be able to edit my profile settings, add a profile
picture, and edit my app preferences.
• As a user, I want to open currency accounts and move my money
freely between them.
These are our MVP’s core objectives that our theoretical stakeholders
expect us to include in our designs. Our goal is to create an iOS
personal finance app that enables our users to do the above.
163 164
Lean UX Lean UX
14. Our UX approach 3. Testing: During this phase, we test what we've built (our MVP) with
real-life consumers, observe them while they use our products, and
Our approach to UX will be based on a Lean UX methodology where
get feedback from them.
small changes are made upfront and tested with users right away,
using low-high fidelity prototypes until an optimal solution is obtained. This phase aims to determine whether a feature/product is likely to
We’ll focus less on traditional UX deliverables to streamline our work succeed before investing time and money to fully develop it.
process and achieve business objectives in the least amount of time.
Why Lean UX and not Design Thinking approach?
We’ll use problem statements from our market audit and create
assumptions that will help us develop hypotheses. If given more time and resources, we’d probably use the Design
Thinking approach, but it can be quite time-consuming. It focuses
These assumptions are usually generated in a UX workshop as a team more on the deliverables after each step. It can also be more
with the client’s stakeholders, where the problem is shown, and ideas expensive because of the exercises performed in the research and
are brainstormed to solve that problem. testing phase, such as usability testing, which can cost tens of
thousands of dollars and take several weeks to complete.
Lean UX
The Lean UX Cycle contains three phases: Thinking, Making, and What are the differences and similarities between the Design
Checking/Testing. Thinking and Lean UX approaches?
1. Thinking: Instead of knowing precisely what you want to design, you Similarities: Both processes are focused on the user with the user
start with something that could work, so you create a hypothesis and centric approach and are Iterative. Continuous evaluation of findings
then figure out how to test it quickly, then you build on top of that. at each decision point is what makes them similar.
2. Building: The smallest element that can be built will help us Differences: The most notable distinction between these two
determine whether our theory is correct. It could be Wireframes, processes is that the lean process focuses on delivering maximum
mockups, or working prototypes. value with the least amount of waste of resources, such as time,
money, and people, by focusing on short and iterative cycles.
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Lean UX Fintech manual
How is Lean UX different from traditional UX We are not fixed on the requirements rather on creating a "problem
statement” that should lead us to make a set of assumptions that we’ll
In traditional UX our project would be focused on fully documenting the
then use to create hypothesis.These hypothesis are usually created
deliverables at each stages to be as detailed as possible based on the
during a UX workshop with the stakeholders. As a team, you’re makign
initial requirements.
assumptions and coming up with problem statements, then the team
In Lean UX however, we aren’t focused as much on the deliverables as starts the brainstorm session focused on solving the problems stated.
much as getting the product released to the market as soon as
Once we define all problems, we can look for suitable solutions. Based
possible and starting our chain of improvements here and now, so we
on the assumptions, and a couple of internal sprints, we design our
can iterate and improve based on real user feedback.
first MVP. The Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is a fundamental
concept in Lean UX. The idea of a MVP is to build the most basic
version of the concept as possible as soon as possible, test it and if
there are no valuable results, drop the idea, or iterate and adjust the
product for the next round of testing.
Wrong way to do the MVP Right way to do the MVP
167 168
Design Framework Design Framework
15. Our design framework overview

We know what market needs we're trying to fill now. We know what
features we're going to release. It's time to start our design process
and move through the UX phases of creating an ideal user persona.
We will apply it to our user journeys and map them all out, build our
information architecture, create our user flows, and then audit the UX
of our competitor's screens. We'll brainstorm the solutions, design
our first low-fidelity sketches, and suppose we end our UX phase with
mid-fidelity wireframes. When we have our wireframes built out, we'll
search the web for visual inspirations, create an inspiration board,
organize our designs into groups to create mood boards, start
Design Framework designing our brand identity guidelines, and develop our style guide
with a basic design system. Then we're on to apply our brand visuals,
overview
typography, and imagery to our wireframes, componentizing our
elements to start building our congruent, reusable, and organized
components library. That's the part we'll land on. We skip the low-
fidelity wireframing process to save you time and show you the end
results, as this is more UX than Ul.
We'll create our first prototype and test it with our user base when all
that is over. Get a round of feedback, iterate, improve, run it once
more, test it, get feedback, iterate, and, if ready, release our Fintech
product to market.
So, let's go back and start from step one, shall we?
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UX Research UX Research
16. Market research

Market research can be described as gathering information about the
specific target market and potential customers to verify the success
of a new product or service. This method allows businesses to
discover their target market, understand brand perception, collect and
document opinions and make informed decisions about the product.
Market research can be conducted inside the company or outsourced

to a company specializing in that field. The analysis investigates
several areas in the market. This kind of practice allows tailoring the
product or service to the needs of a specific user/buyer.
UX Research Knowing the user’s needs and understanding their problems, pain
points, and desires helps provide the best possible solution.
& market analysis
Market research allows collecting information on what’s trending in a
specific industry, the challenges and demands, and the prices of
particular products and services. This includes conducting surveys,
interviews, product and service research, competitive analysis,
persona research, etc.
To carry out an effective market research we need to define our
objectives, determine users we want to survey, choose our research

method (online surveys, user interviews, usability testing), ask good
questions, gather the data and analyze the results.
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As this process phase is very extensive, what we’re going to do is The market expectations
research products available on the market, find similar apps to what Let’s think about the list of features for a second. We could go all in
we are aiming for, and we’re going to conduct our UX analysis by and start building out our app by looking directly at what our
directly comparing three main competitors. After several google competition is currently running with, butthat’s never a good idea.
searches researching the fintech space, we came up with these three They’ve probably spent millions of dollars researching, designing,
apps as our best-matched competitors. testing, and iterating their product and most definitely started with
something small and straightforward - an MVP; and the goal of a
App name Wise Revol ut Monzo
successful MVP launch is to start with something simple and start
Relese date 1/2011 1/06/2015 13/05/2016
Price Free Free Free

building on top of it. It should serve as a solid foundation for your
Target User Millenials Millenials Millenials future app an won’t let you fixate on too many details at once.
Downloads +10 mln +10m +1 mln
Average User Rating 4,2/5 4,5/5 4,5/5

build
Features Money transfer, Money transfer, Money transfer,
sending receiving sending receiving pots, manage
money abroad, money abroad, overdrafts, virtual
exchanging money exchanging money, and physical cards,
crypro trading monzo plus or
busienss lite learn MVP measure
improve
With our product in mind, ask yourself these questions. What are our
potential user groups missing in their lives that this app could fill, and
how is our app different from the competition? Let’s assume that we’ve done our market research and decided we’re
building our app to launch it for a small group of beta testers. The
The first part of our UX design process is finding the answer to these
functionalities we’ll be making for our app should cover the most
questions via research, interviews, and data analysis. Let’s measure
essential needs that we found and documented during our app
our market expectations now.
research. We will build our product iteratively.
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Keeping that in mind, here are the fundamental features that Visualization of data should help us present finances so that users
we’ve found an average user might expect from a finance app. can understand them much quicker and get an overall idea of what the
average performance looks like for them in each given month.
• Ability to connect to external bank accounts
• The visualization of data
• Expense tracking and ability to generate reports 9=41 ..II " —
• Bank/Credit card integration Insights

• Top-notch security
• A currency converter
• Payment reminders
• Easytop-ups
Most importantly, we need to connect our finance app with bank

Savings goals
accounts or credit cards to track our finances, so a seamless
Set your savings goal and
track them here
integration flow is necessary. We’re launching our product in the UK
first, then branching out to Europe, and lastly, we’ll release it on the US
market. The ability to generate reports and invoices could come in handy
when tracking our business spending and expenses.
When designing our app product, we’ll use the methods of banking
Payment reminders should help us reach our savings goals much
integration available for UK users - open banking.
easier when ensuring we’re hitting our expected benchmarks.
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Bank integrations should help us move our money freely between While doing our research, we shouldn’t forget about our Internal
different accounts. Stakeholders. Carrying out a round of research or requirements
gathering will help us establish the following:
Credit card top-up integration should help us top up our account
with ease. • What our fintech app needs to achieve for our user base
• What our fintech app needs to achieve for our organization
• What are the potential roadblocks we might face
• What are the compliance and financial regulatory requirements
• What are the functionalities and features required to make our

Top up the account Choose the bank to
fintech app a success
Choose your preferred method deposit your money from
We will open your bank s application to confirm this
is confirmed.
We must ensure that our app works as much for our business as it
Q Search bank... serves our user base.
Bank of Scot and

Now I get what some of you might be saying now. If this is an MVP, it
Barclays
doesn’t make sense to build out the entire app with its features.
First Direct Instead, we should start with limited functionality, offering one main
A Get account details
functionality that’s improved greatly compared to our competition,

and build it out to include the rest of the functions.
I agree this would be the right way to do it if this project was real.
Now that we know our project goals and objectives, we did our market However, as this e-book is designed to help you create better user
research and analyzed the competition. We know the expectations set interfaces and iOS apps, we wanted to give you as many screens and
for a product by looking at other successful apps on the market. flows as possible. Having just the basic functionality included in our
designs would be pretty dull. Don’t treat this as a UX book; we’ll cover
that in the future.
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UX process overview UX process overview
17. The overview of our UX process

Based on the data we've gathered from the finteoh market and
competitors, having interviews with potential users and stakeholders
and then spent some time researching more about our product, we
now need to determine what types of people may use our product.
We've audited competitors of similar apps, brainstormed solutions to
generate new ideas, and decided what our competitors did well and
where their products looked poorly.
Now it's time to understand who our ideal customers are. Enriched
with this knowledge, we can establish a hypothetical client avatar and
encapsulate our excellent customer traits, goals, and expectations
UX process overview into a user persona.
User personas, flows, user journeys, IA User persona
“User personas” are archetypal and theoretical avatars of the

product’s users. A person who exists in the theoretical space to help
everyone involved in the product development process to better
understand who they are trying to build the product for. Personas are
tools that UX designers use to communicate their research findings.
We can, of course, build as many personas as we need; as with most

products, there will be a vast spectrum of users accessing your app,
and you will need to find multiple solutions to accommodate their
specific and unique needs.
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Let’s assume we’ve already created a user persona for our finance app User journeys
design. Remember that a persona is based on (very often) even weeks
A user journey map visualizes an individual’s relationships with a
or months of research, including stakeholder interviews, observing
product/brand overtime and across different channels.
support calls, running multiple usability tests, interviewing customers,
analyzing usage data, and administering surveys.
MATTHEW CHAVE GOALS - INTERESTS INVESTMENTS
■ rm tooking for a customised portfolio with

*
decent returns.
■ I want to put money aside for my chiFdrerfc tab Wtekfy fcVx/wy
education and future.
■ A platform should be authorized and
transparent.
■ Regular updates on pcrtfoFio by investment
experts.
Pndanwd*
■ I'd wani to learn more about different
irtvMtlnfl portfolios.
PAIN POINTS-CONCERNS
■ Wciri-liFe balance is difficult to achieve. PERSONALITY
ENTREPRENOUR - SMART - ACTIVE ■ Гт undecided about which inveslment Io
make.
■ I am scepiicai of investing portfolios with
О
"When Гт no1 working, I spend masl nf unrealistic returns on investmenl La* eaiRdwvjy Htflh сслПЛйгку
my time with my family, I enjoy pleying
bwjmintcnx and I love exploring new
pJatfrs.'
в
DEMOGRAPHICS SCENARIO dosrimndri 0pennw>4ed
Age SO Matthew began trading al the age of 25 and

Gender; Male Sofa ColjtKriZihiC
has since made decenl profit through
Profession- Accountant investing in stocks and ISAs, as well as a Ш
Nationality: Qflitsh pension plan.
Location: London, UK He does not have much time tn explore
suitable investment possibilities in lhe
Lifestyle a bfo Active, can balance work and
market due 1o his busy work and family
personal life, scciaFiEES with business owners, BRANDS
duties, therefore he is locking for a
and prefers to spend more lime with family and
friends. professional investment adviser who cab NllCllKg, Credit: Solace Digital - our UX work on a finance app
help him build a long-term investment
Credit: Solace •igital - our UX work on an investment app

While user journey maps come in all shapes and formats, commonly,
it’s represented as a timeline of all touchpoints between a user and a
Remember: you can find all the UX templates I use for all my
product. This timeline contains information about all channels users
commercial projects in the “Design framework” folder attached to this
use to interact with a product.
e-book. They’re all named accordingly so you can grab anything you
need and start designing! What I like to do for my journeys is include an estimated time to
completion for each journey to highlight areas for improvement.
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Information Architecture To create a successful user experience, we have to consider what the
user expects to see and how we want to show that information as a
IA is truly a backbone for the design. Its job is to create a seamless
business. We have to think about our users' mental models when
experience that allows users to complete their tasks, not on finding
creating our products. Add information in places where your user
their way around the app. UX designers’job is to structure the content,
expects to find it. That’s why researching popular competitors could
so it’s easy for users to see what they might be looking for. The more
help create an experience that your users are familiar with.
content the product has, the more significant the role of IA is in the UX
design process.
That’s also where the user persona comes into play. It’s crucial to
follow the logical flow of the UX stages, not to get confused or stuck at
any step of the process.
User flows
User flow - a map or diagram of the steps or screens that a user will go
through while using a digital product. It can also be an illustration of
someone moving through the system.
Why should we use user flows?
They help understand the logical flow of steps that the user may take
while using the product.
How it Is different from Information Architecture?

Credit: Solace Digital - our UX work on a student app
User flows are based on the IA. IA maps the whole application, which
Hierarchy and navigation are essential when designing your IA. is the foundation for the user flow that shows the micro-interactions
Hierarchy defines the structure of the content and its order of and the specific steps a user takes to achieve their goal.
importance; navigation defines how the user navigates through it.
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Competitor’s UX Audit
Whenever you’re looking for a source of inspiration to develop your

new product solutions and improve your customer’s experience -
analyze your competitors! UX Competitive analysis will help us define
- ------- —— what features we should add to our product, what things we could
improve, what patterns to use for the best interaction, and howto
measure the success of our product.
Supposing is good, but finding out is better.
Credit: Ivana Stojanovic The UX Competitive analysis will help us prevent many problems,
User flows serve as a great base to start building your low-fidelity understand our users' needs better, and determine which product
wireframes. But before we do, let's conduct a UX audit of our features we should try and implement in our product.
competitors.
What exactly can we achieve by a competitive analysis?
We're not going to show any user flows in this release of an e-book, but
I've still included a Figjam template example that we would typically • We get to explore all the weak and strong spots of our competitors
use. If you guys are interested, we'll include a separate UX chapter
• When exploring the weak spots, we get to think of better solutions
where we cover everything from start to finish going along with this
project in the following e-book update. • We can define what’s missing in the existing product
• We get to understand the current market expectations and needs

Would you like to see the entire UX process broken down? Send me
• We can work on our advertising angle and our Unique Selling
a DM on IG or an email to hello@uiadrian.com and with enough
Proposition to develop a better go-to-market strategy.
interest, I’ll try to include that in the future releases!
Q
185 186
After documenting all the collected data, we’d then group all our
Brainstorming Solutions findings into a comparison table, analyze them, and draw conclusions.
We should also analyze their copy and how they address the users.
This should give us a better understanding of their target audience and
decide if we should use a similar tone of voice for our product.
A more in-depth and thorough competitor’s analysis would look

something like this
Evaluation •1: Landing Page > Enter Zip code > List available Restaurants > Select a choice > List food
items > Select a choree > Enter details > Confirm and Wait
1 Ж MENULOG H В ctehvet
UX/UI
UetR EATS
H
Design Ok Poor Great Great Good Ok Poor
images Poor Poor - Great Poor Poor

By analyzing our competitors, we should be able to gather beneficial S-Resufts Poor Poor Great: Great Poor Poor
Filters Ok Poor - - - Poor Ok

feedback and notice visual patterns that are being repeated across Sorting -- -- Poor Poor
Great
most of your competitor’s products. We went the simplified route and In-Search --
Ok
-
Ok
-
Great
-
Great
--
Ok
-
Ok
Order Sum“ -
audited each of the main areas of the competitors’ products. If this Add more - - - - - - -
About -- - -- ■■ Poor
was an actual project, we’d dive much deeper, creating a comparison Reviews Ok Ok Ok
oa Ette 3/5 3/5 1/s 4.5/5 4/5 J/5 3/5
table to group all our findings and directly compare them across our Dev
Load Time ifS 1/3 5/5 3/5 5/5 4/5 5/5
selected products. Responsive Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Source: UXplanet.org
We should test at least 3-5 competitors, 2-3 direct and 1-3 indirect,
track their user journeys, and measure the product’s usability to get
the best results. We’d also download their apps, go through their
onboarding process, and explore the entire app ourselves.
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Paper sketches If you’re designing a similar solution for the nth time, you could live
without paper prototyping. But if you are looking fora novel solution, it
When it comes to paper prototyping, it’s not about being a good artist
is a proper way to start your ideation process.
but about good thinking and quick idea generation. Paper prototyping
can be extremely helpful during the early conceptualizing stage,
You can find printed mockups online that represent the shape of a
allowing one to quickly visualize and test various ideas.
phone screen that you can then begin sketching on. To save even more
time, boot up your tablet and use software like Marvel or Balsamiq for a
We can either use an iPad or, traditionally, a pen and paper for
more digital and automated approach to “paper” prototyping.
sketching. Paper prototyping allows us to quickly design and test
internally if the idea makes sense, and it can help discover
fundamental problems before diving right into wireframing.
It’s unnecessary to draw too many details, it’s not required to do that
at this stage. Paper prototyping helps you sketch the most essential
phases of the work. I use it mainly to sketch out the most important
parts of the app to see what they could look like.
Many designers don’t take paper prototyping seriously, and it’s often
underestimated. This is a quick, fast and efficient method that can be
done at the very early stages of the design process. It doesn’t require
any special skills. It’s easy to modify and change because everything is
done manually.
Should you use paper prototyping?
It really depends on the context of the work and your preferences.

readingwritingandgreentea.blog
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Wireframes
9:41
Wireframes are an essential element of the product design process. A

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wireframe is a skeleton mockup of a web or an app concept.
Dotxt card
Wireframes can come in a wide range of visuals, from low to high-
Physical debit card
fidelity, depending on your product design approach. Wireframes are
exchange rates
part of the physical design process, which comes after conducting

Virtual debit card
research and discovering the product that's being designed. Once we
exchange rates
have our market research and analysis completed, a couple of

interviews carried out, we know our market needs and wants, we've
created our user persona, we've run through a couple of the most
important user journeys, we've designed our information architecture,
and created our user flows for each segment of the app, we've audited
our competitors' products, and brainstormed solutions sketched out a
few prototypes, now, we're finally ready to go into digital wireframes.
There are two types of wireframes, actually three to be exact.

low-fidelity wireframe mid-fidelity wireframe
Low fidelity wireframes
They usually don’t involve any details or include any colors, just the Mid fidelity wireframe
boxes and lines that act as image containers, text containers, cards, They have a much more accurate depiction of the layout with more
etc., just to get the general structure and layout of each screen the detail given to specific components like buttons, text, and links. It
right way. They give an overview of the product and its functionalities usually has the correct spacing and font size and is colored either in
without getting into detail. black and white, grayscale, or follows the color scheme of your style
guide, all depending on your approach and client’s expectations.
191 192
UX process overview 1 UX process overview
1
It’s the closest iteration to your high-fidelity prototype, which usually And lastly, we have high-fidelity wireframes, which are the closest you
avoids final images, and illustrations and doesn’t strictly follow the I can get before your final product.
same font styles and colors, but it might. They are great if you want to I
They use the correct font styles and all colors are applied, the imagery
develop and present an idea before getting too bogged down in the I
is on-brand with the brand’s visual identity, and the placeholder text is
fine details - perfect for our Lean UX approach.
replaced with the proper product copy. They’re built on a design
High fidelity wireframes system and are dynamic, componentized, and responsive.
I
। For our Fintech Ul Kit, we’ve skipped the low-fidelity preparation and
9:41 .dl ~ «
started with mid-fidelity wireframes - you’ll find the mid-fidelity drafts
inside the file on a separate page.
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193 1 194
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Mood boards Mood boards
18. Inspiration vs. mood boards

An inspiration board is a collection of reference work, images, and
color blocks that provide a starting point for III designers to gather
visual feedback and inspiration for the project. Inspiration boards are
more than just a pretty collection of photos, shapes, and interfaces.
They serve as a foundation for creating curated mood boards that are
a way to find the correct brand’s visual language.
Inspiration board
Before designing and preparing a mood board for my projects, I start

with an inspiration board consisting of different ideas, interfaces,
colors, and design patterns. I go over the internet and find designs I
Mood boards like, screenshot them, and put them all together without any specific,
organized order or logical way. Whatever you find helpful for your
project, snap a screenshot and save it to your Figma.
Where to find inspiration for your project?

We've already covered a lot of these, but the best source of visual
inspiration is Dribbble. The sheer number of designs you can find is
astonishing, and that’s precisely what we need here. We don’t need
outstanding UX and logical layouts. We just need visual inspiration, so
go crazy and save whatever you find inspiring. Spend 15-20 minutes
collecting inspiration and placing them all in your Figma.
You should end up with a board of inspirational images, interfaces,

colors, and art that should look something like this (next page).
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Mood board
Mood boards are immensely helpful when creating a visual language.
They are a significant step in a design process that helps eliminate the
guesswork from the visual output our stakeholders expect from the
project. Mood boards are a visual presentation of the style and theme
of a given concept, a collection of colors, images, words, textures, and
similar materials that illustrate or describe a proposed style or theme.
Mood boards help narrow down options and save time. They will make
your stakeholders feel more in control and a part of the design
process, which allows to manage the expectations much better, and
Once you have a satisfying amount of inspiration collected, take some progress through the design process much easier and without going
time and just look at it to find similar design patterns. back and forth to change the style and start all over again.
Group them up into matching color schemes. You should end up with How to create a mood board?
an inspiration board that looks like this 4
I usually start by making the inspiration board and splitting up all the
inspirational references into separate groups that all use a similar color
scheme and similar design patterns.
After they’re all grouped up, it’s time to putthem into a presentation
template, add a title and a description to explain your choice of color
and the overall visual direction and present these new findings to the
stakeholders to gather the initial feedback.
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Mood boards are undoubtedly super valuable assets in the design Mood board no. 1 - Dark Pastels
process. They help start defining a general visual language and help
The first mood board consists mainly of dark tones and pastel accent
get an idea of what a client likes and dislikes. I'm saying this from
colors. While dark-themed Uls can be stylish and elegant, they often
experience, it pays to give this stage of the process more attention
appear dramatic and too sophisticated, especially for an app that
than it often receives. Before implementing mood boards into my
should bring positive emotions and a sense of security and calmness.
design process, I can't say how many times I had to go back to a
We still wanted to include that variant for a potential dark mode design
project and change colors or give another round of visual adjustments
we could implement in a later release.
just because a client wanted to "test out" a different color or imagery.
We need to be careful designing dark Uls, though. All kinds of usability
By taking the extra effort to make your mood boards more detailed
issues are coming into play here — mostly related to readability,
and polished, you'll build a stronger foundation for your product and
scannability, accessibility, and contrast.
gather much better and more precise feedback.
After one or two rounds of mood board presentations, you'll agree on

the visuals, and you'll be able to proceed to the next step of the Ul
design process, which is creating our style guide.
Let's talk about our choices for the Fintech app for a second now to
see what visual direction we should take with our product.
You’ll find the templates we used for this project in our worksheet file -
on a mood board page. All credit goes to Mixpanel, who shared their
fantastic template with our Figma community!
a.
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We also have to consider what time of day and the type of environment Mood board no. 2 - Blue
our users will be using our app. Darker Ills usually go well with gaming
and movie apps. The gaming/movie-watching context and the
environment where users are gaming or watching movies fit much
better with a black color palette. A black background design reinforces
the visuals, introduces a sense of mystery, has better contrast,
supports visual hierarchy, and is easier on the eye strain. Let’s pitch
this idea to the stakeholders.
Blue is a color of trust and confidence. It’s the most popular color
choice for fintech apps and tech brands in general. It’s a universal color
that anyone can identify with. The color blue is gradually being
associated with financial products, and new startups seem like they
need to jump on the trend train before it leaves, so it feels like
We shouldn’t go full dark Ul with this concept; instead, we should offer a
everyone and their mom is using blue in their apps now. I wouldn’t use
toggle switch between light and dark modes at the user's preference.
the exact words to describe it to the stakeholders, of course, but you
We could create a more dynamic, striking experience with a sense of
get the gist!
luxury and prestige that could provide improved user experience, which
correlates to enhanced customer engagement. We want to be a bit different with our product, so let’s try something
else with our third mood board design.
201 202
Mood board no. 3 - Green We have to be careful with our greens, though. Too much green will
make our app look bland, lethargic, and depressing. Making our green
too green will make it look too generic. We have to find the right
Light / Gray + balance, and the following exercise can help with that. We went into a
Green accents
different route and added a hint of blue to create our primary color.
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Let’s say our client chose the last option. We don’t see any major
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competition utilizing these colors, and they feel fresh, modern, and
Modem Bright somewhat futuristic, buttoned down. There’s also one more thing I like
Clean Fresh
Transparent Clever
to do. Using our brand colors I quickly mockup a welcome screen to
visualize what our end product might end up looking like.
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money has never
looking good! been so easy.
Green subconsciously creates a feeling of prosperity, wealth, harmony,
and freshness. It’s naturally associated with money, finances, banking,
and ambition. It is also the second most visually pleasing color, as it is
so common in nature.
Users are naturally pulled towards green, as we tend to see and

associate green with our environment. It’s also considered the most Signup
restful and relaxing color for the human eye to see. Brands with colors Login
tend to appear as humble and accessible to their users.
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Style guide Style guide
19. Let’s create our style guide

A style guide is a collection of pre-design elements, graphics, and
rules to follow to help make sure each page of the website or every
screen app will look and feel consistent with the rest. While designing
for web or apps, style guides serve as a primary reference point.
Style guides usually include typography, colors, grids, and spacing. A

style guide is essential, especially when working on a project with
multiple designers and developers at many stages. The focus will help
to ensure that people aren't just making stuff up as they go but follow
a very strict and precise style that's congruent across all platforms
and media.
Style guide Suppose a business or a design team doesn't utilize a shared file that
& brand identity guidelines documents all the intended look and feel of a product. In that case,
visual inconsistencies will arise quickly, leaving users confused and
frustrated. No one likes chaos. We are drawn to coherent and
congruent visuals, and that's what the style guide is for - to create
consistency across all our digital products.
Most user interface style guides include documentation for

typography, iconography, layouts, and grids, color palette and
components. More detailed documentation of all your components
in all their states falls under a design system definition.
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Color palette Grays

By picking colors from our mood board and presenting the sample
work to our stakeholders, we decided that our main primary color
would be deep sea green, with our accents being bright and green.
Let’s create our entire color palette now.
To create our grays, we’ll pick the darkest green tone of our primary
Primary color
color and slightly go down on the saturation scale until we arrive at a
shade as close to white as possible. This will be the color used for our
background, while a shade darker will serve as a background for our
iOS controllers and other interface elements.
A primary color will be the color displayed most frequently across our
Our entire color palette
app's screens and components. We want to make it more neutral, but
at the same time make it have enough weight to be distinguishable
from our background and stand on its own.
Accent (brand) colors
Our bright yellow-green accent color will be mainly used for CTAs and
illustrations, and our ocean blue will be used to bring out more color in
our gradient backgrounds, and we’ll use it to highlight navigational
elements, icons, and controls.
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Logo System colors (iOS)
When including our logo in the style guide, we want to explain the We’ll take the system colors from the recommended iOS color palette
proper use of color combinations in any digital composition. mentioned in the iOS design basics section. We’ll only need red for
errors, blue for notification messages, orange for status icons, and
green for success messages and status icons.
SmartBank
We want to make sure there are no misunderstandings when

presenting our logos on different backgrounds, compositions, and
digital media. We want our brand to be associated with a set palette of
colors, and we don’t want any visual mix-ups and surprises. Typography
Typography must speak for the brand. It’s a critical part of the design
process that can single-handedly change your app's entire look and
feel. We chose the following fonts fortheir modernist, Grotesk-style,
SmartBank
geometric feel that’s fresh, light, and easy on the eyes.
SmartBank
Satoshi Display & Headlines
General Sans Callouts & Body text
209 210
Font sizes Layout grid
Style Typeface Weight Size Line height (feeding) We’ll build our app on a standard 8 px grid with 16 px side margins and
Display - Large Satoshi Bold 34 px 41px safe space left for the status bar and the home navigator. We’ll set a
Heading 1 Satoshi Boid 2врм здрх grid of 4 columns with 8 px gutters. To toggle it on and off, you’ll have
Heading 2 Satoshi вою 22px 20px to click "Control + G” on Mac and "Control + Shift + 4” on Win.
Heading 3 Satoshi semibold 2Dpx 25px
Margin Left Gutters Margin Right
Mobile grid
Headline GcneraiSons Medium i?px 22px
We'll be using an a px gridr with 4 columns,
14 px s-de margins, and в px guttere.
Entitarwiknn General Sans Medium 15px 2 Dpi Status Bar
.Navigation Her
Body GcncraiSans Medium 17px 22px
Carttout General Sant Medium 16px 21 px
foobwta General Sans Medium 13px 18p«

Column Grltf
4 Stretch ]6px Spx

flutter
We used the font sizes recommended by the Human Interface Ctfumne Type Margins
Guidelines, so there are no changes here. We’ve only created two

variants - one regular and one bold, to keep things organized and our
choices flexible.
Tab Bar
Line-height and letter spacing values differ from font to font, and
you’re free to use the values suggested by iOS. Keep in mind that Instead of aligning everything strictly on a grid, we’ll also use the "Soft
they were designed specifically for San Francisco font, and they Grid" method, as it’s much easier for development. We cover the
might not be perfect suited for your font. layout grids in the next chapter so that’s all you need to know for now.
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Imagery and visuals Avatars
With our imagery, we decided to go for the 3D look. 3D illustrations are We’ll use a colorful library of avatars from our amazing Figma
definitely more eye-catching and will help us create our brand’s community. You’ll find all the assets on the components page.
modern and youthful look. Our 3D renders will look vibrant and clay-like
with visible roundness and playfulness matching our choice of fonts
and colors.
The entire library of 3D components we used for this project can be

found on the ui8 website called Feenancy. I’ve included a few of the
elements in our files, but due to copyright reasons, I’m not allowed to
give you to the source files, guys; sorry about that!
Credit: abhidesigns
Icon pack
We’ve used the Huge Icons icon set from ui8. A fantastic collection of
over 3000 icons grouped into 22 different categories.
HUGE ICONS LIBRARY
3000+ ICONS
® OUTLINE 9 SOLID • BULK
9
©
O Pixel perfet cectors
О Build for quick changes

О
Organized layers panel
О 24px grid base

-
О Live stroke ( Figma only)
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Brand identity guidelines (simplified) Brand colors
We probably wouldn’t be tasked with creating brand identity guidelines

Colors
as Ul designers, but it’s worth mentioning here anyway. Besides,
knowing howto build even a simplified version of the brand identity The core palette will cover the
majority of your needs. It’s
intentionally small in variety so as to
guidelines for digital or app use will always be valuable for your future not dilute the brand visuals, which FIREFLY CASAL CANARY GREEN
odds confusion.
product work. A documented guide on using colors, logos, patterns,
and thumbnails is a super helpful resource to have.
GEYSER WILD SANO WHITE
Mono color logo
Like the style guide, we’ve listed out our color palette colors with their
names and highlighted the main brand accent, the Canary Green - a
fresh, vibrant, and modern color.
Brand Color
Green subconsciously creates a feeling

of prosperity, wealth, harmony and
freshness. By using a vibrant shade of
green we're trying to achieve a more
modern and youthful tone.
FREEDOM RELAX SPIRIT HEALTH

Monochrome means using a single color throughout the whole logo
design. It does not contain any other effects, shadows, or shades
CANARY GREEN
other than the single color selected. CANARY GREEN
HEX | E8F569
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Backgrounds and use of color Brand mark
We want to show alternative color combos so that there is 100% clarity A brandmark is a symbol, element, or visual image that helps
on what we can do with the logo and what we should avoid. We aim to immediately recognize a particular company. It’s crucial for developing
achieve maximum legibility with our logo stamps. and maintaining our brand’s image - we would also use it to create our
iOS app icon.
Brand Patterns
Brand patterns are used as an additional branding element. They playa

significant role in creating strong brand recognition. They bring more
depth to the brand identity and create a more memorable brand
experience. Furthermore, they often incorporate an element from a
logo or a shape consistent with the whole brand image.
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Grids & Layout Grids & Layout
20. The mobile grid

Having a good grid system in place helps organize our designs and
make much faster design decisions by giving us more control over
alignments and spacing between elements.
In Figma, layout grids can be applied only to frames, but you can
enable multiple grids for multiple frames nested within other frames or
frames inside your components. This gives you total freedom in
creating as many grids as you need to space out the elements in your
designs. Before explaining the different types of grids, let’s quickly
cover the basics.
Grids & Layout How to create grids?
Select your frame, navigate to your properties' panel on the right, and
click on the "Layout grid" plus button to create a grid layout. It will
automatically create a 10 px grid for you. We don't want that, though.
We'll need to create a column grid and build our designs on a "Soft
Grid" instead of using the baseline grids.
Layout grid
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Now that we have our column-type grid selected, let’s set them up We’ve just created a 4-column grid, and it’s considered a "Soft Grid”
correctly. Change the Count to 4. Choose a color you’d easily method based solely on a column alignment with vertical spacing
distinguish from your designs - usually blue, purple, or red is good. being increments of 4 or 8. Let’s take a sample screen from our app
Leave the Type at “Stretch” - we want it to stretch the content inside and analyze the spacing based on our “Soft Grid.”
but retain the same margin values on the side. Set the Margin to 16 px
- it is a value recommended by iOS and leaves enough safe space to
9:41 .ill •=* «
work on. Lastly, change the Gutter to 8 px. We’ll use increments of 4 96px
and 8 to space out our elements on the artboard.
Verify your identity
We need to check that you ere who you му you are.
Hero's how you can do rt
24px
Method Qi verification
iPhone 13 mini -1
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Columns X
f-i Passport >
80px Issued in United Kingdom
Count Color National identity card

>
issued in United Kingdom
4 | 0075FF 10%
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Type Width Margin 32px

Make sure that your document
8px
Stretch v Auto 16 yf it hasn't expired
yj is clear and easy to read
Gutter the whole ID is in the picture
24px
8 Skip for now
60px
-□
In the example above, everything is perfectly spaced out in increments
of 4 pixels. That’s really the only thing we should look at when
designing with a "Soft Grid”. What about “Hard Grid” though?
221 222
With "Hard Grid,” we would have to ensure that all elements, whether That’s pretty much all you need to know about grids for now. We’re
text layers or shapes and containers, sit on a perfectly flat baseline almost ready to jump into our Practical part.
grid. Let’s take a look.
Next up, you’ll see me record a short video explaining how you should
approach the Practical workbook part, where you should find all the
assets and files, and how you should set up your Figma files for
maximum efficiency when working on improving your designs.
I’m super excited that you have arrived at this point in the e-book! This
9:41 ..ll M means you’ve already gone through the basics of iOS design and
understand what different tools in Figma are used for. You know how
you should approach the UX of a product, you know what Ul design
Verify your identity framework to use to avoid roadblocks in your design process, and you
We need to check that you are who you say you are.
Here’s how you can do it
know the basics of auto layout, constraints, and grids.
Method of verification Now it’s time to play that video and set up your Figma. We’re finally
ready to get our hands dirty and practice design!
Passport
Issued in United Kingdom
I hope this introduction to our practical workbook gave you the
As you can see in the above example - our text layers are somewhat of foundation to understand the very basics of iOS design. It’s time to
a baseline grid, although not every element is perfectly aligned there. put this knowledge into practice.
This creates additional problems with development as there is no such

thing as a baseline grid in mobile app development, and it’s much See you on the following pages!
easier to just design with 4-pixel increments between elements

instead of perfectly aligning every element on a baseline.
X
223 224
I
I
Instruction video
Please, play the video first

wireframes
225
Instruction video
21. A few words before we start designing

This is a big project, and it would have been tough for me to explain
everything in written form. You’ve just gone through over 200 pages of
introduction with another 350 pages of practical design knowledge
about all the essential mobile flows like Onboarding, account setup,
Verifications, Settings, Insights, Home, Search, and so on in the next 15
practical chapters.
I owe you proper instruction on approaching this next part to maximize

the learning experience and work through each screen as effectively
and efficiently as possible. So, please, click on the image below and
play this video first!
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Practice files Practice files
22. Your practice files setup

This is one more reminder to prepare all your project files - if you’ve
followed the instructions from the video, you should have everything
set up the right way.
I just wanted to briefly go over everything you should have opened by

now to make your learning experience as easy to follow as possible.
iOS 15 Ul Kit
This is your best friend and one of the most important assets we’ll use
for this next part. You will also need this Ul kit when working on future
iOS designs, so make sure you have it ready and easily accessible. The
Prepare your practice files file is in the iOS 15 Ul Kit folder, and if you preferto work in a web
browser, you’ll find the link in the "Resources and Assets” document
attached to this e-book.
227 228
UX and Ul design templates
All the UX and Ul templates we’ve used for this project can be found in
the “UX/UI Design Framework” file in the main Fintech Ul Kit folder.
Fintech Ul Kit
This workbook comes with two Fintech Ul Kit files. One is a source file
with no edits made whatsoever, with all the original components and
assets and all pages following our Ul Design framework. You can do
whatever you need to with this file, use it as inspiration, borrow some
ideas for your own projects, change the colors, play around with the
Auto layout training file
fonts, and build something new out of the components you have in the
If you need to practice your auto layout, I’ve also included .fig files and library. Go crazy with it!
links to the Community practice file created by Figma themselves. We
will keep on explaining the auto layout basics and best practices, but The second file is our design practice workbook, where we’ll be
I’d recommend you at least give it a try and scan through the content working on replicating our original designs by using best practices like
to see if you need to practice it more. auto layout and constraints, making sure our spacing, margins, font
sizes, and styles are consistent and standardized.
229 230
Fintech practice files Or you should trace them. To trace the design, simply export the
original frame as a PNG, place it on your training frame, reduce the
If you’ve watched the video, then you have already seen how to
copy layer opacity to around 20% and lock the layer in. Start creating
approach this file, but I’ll repeat it one more time, just in case.
shapes and adding text layers in the same position as the original.
When you open up your Fintech practice files, you’ll see 100+ original Look at the left original frame for reference when you need to look up
and 100+ empty frames. The empty frames are where you should be the spacing between elements. To check the spacing between
working on replicating the designs I’ve created. The original frames elements, click on an element and press “Option” on Mac or “Alt” on
should serve you as a reference point. Windows. You will see values appear in red.
Depending on how comfortable you feel with the design, you should
copy my designs to learn the proper spacing and font sizing. ^■41
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thing we need to cover in the next chapter.
231 232
!
Ready, set, Figma!
Ready, set, Figma!
233
Ready, set, Figma!
22. A few words before we start designing

Ok, I promise you, this is the last chapter before we start designing! :D
Here are the last few things I want to mention - Image resolution,
image resizing properties, and creating components.
Image Resolution
The same thing applies to all of your artwork in an app. You need to
export it at @lx, @2x, and @3x versions to support all devices your
app will be designed for. With Figma, you don’t have to manually
calculate the dimensions. Just make sure to utilize the properties
panel when clicking on “Export”. At the same time you have your
image layer selected, make sure to click the “+” three times to
prepare three different image resolutions.
Export — + Export - +
lx Suffix PNG * 3x ЭЗх PNG - ...
---------------------------------- -
Export Image Example
-► 2x 92x PNG - ...
lx Suffix PNG - ...

► Preview
Export Image Example
► Preview
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I
Ready, set, Figma! Ready, set, Figma!
Put them into your Project folder under “Image assets” and have Look at the example on the below. Both frames have the same
them ready for your hand-off. Although, if your developer is not constraints set, with one image being a group of vectors placed on
familiar with how Figma works, take some time and explain to him a frame and the other one being a single exported vector group.
how to export these assets. Just make sure to name your layers
appropriately.
»41 uM ♦ » 9:41
Images and illustrations Managing your Managing your

money has never money has never
Most people scan content by looking at images to understand the been so easy. been so easy.
content much faster than words. This makes illustrations a logical

and rational choice for app tutorials that have to be short and
concise.
When designing your illustrations and combining vectors to create a

composition, like I did in our example, you should either group all
vectors first and export them as svg, or make sure all the vectors in
the group have a “Scale” property applied. Otherwise they will Sign up
Login
stretch out and lose the right dimensions. If you want to use a
single vector file, export the group, upload it back on our frame and
vector file png
replace our group selection quickly by clicking “Shift + Option +
Cmd + V.” You will ensure that your images stay responsive
according to your constraints. If you did it with a complex
Remember when we’re moving further into our designs, as I will
composition consisting of vectors, your design would break.
briefly mention this but not explain it everytime in the same detail.
235 236
Ready, set, Fig ma! Ready, set, Fig ma!
Buttons Drag your button to resize it manually to 341 px width and 48 px

height. Apply fill and change it to your primary color.
We’ll be using components for our buttons so that, if needed, we can
change the style and size once and update it everywhere.
Select your button and set constraints to Left, Right and Bottom,
Before we jump to the Design Workbook, let's use this example to since in 90% of cases, our button will be aligned to the bottom of
create one and add it as a component to our library. the screen.

Let’s create one together using the auto-layout function.
Sign up + Left and right
I Bottom
+ "Shift" + "A"
There’s one more thing to do here. Let’s create a component out of

Add a text layer by clicking “T” and start typing “Sign up.” Click
our button so we can reuse it everywhere later on.
“Shift + A” to apply auto-layout with your text layer selected. Select
your text layer by hovering over your text and clicking “Cmd + mouse
click.” Change the resizing to “fill container” for both height and Sign up "Opt" + "Cmd" + "K"
width. Change the font style to “Subheadline” and align it center.
Move it out of the frame and select it. Click on the plus next to
Resizing
Ag Subheadline Variants on the right Properties panel and let’s create some
+ Fill container
variants out of our button.
Fill container
Q
Sign up
CT
+
Variants
237 238
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Ready, set, Figma! Ready, set, Figma!
We’ll need buttons for different situations, like primary, secondary, Having covered the basics, we are now ready to proceed to our app
disabled, one for darker backgrounds, one for lighter, and one for and protect every flow, from firing up our app and landing on the
tertiary actions. Our standard size for the button will be 48pxtall launch screen to changing language in our app settings.
and 341 pxwide.
So, one more time, open up the original Figma file, open your
practice file with blank screens, follow the steps outlined in this e
book and let’s start designing!
Look at the Figma file and navigate to the "Components Library"

page to see how I've designed these button states. You should
replicate my actions and apply them to your practice file, as I
previously mentioned.
The best way to learn design is by replicating work and analyzing it

from every angle possible. This e-book should serve you as a guide
for whenever you feel lost at any screen in our app flows. First, find
the screen you're stuck on in the original Figma file, check every
setting, and if you're still unsure howto proceed, refer to this e-
bookfor an explanation.
239 240
s
SmartBank
s
Smma**
Launch Screen
THE INTRO
Launch Screens - the theory

A launch screen is a short introductory screen that's meant to set the
tone for the rest of the user experience, smooth out loading delays
and ensure that users' early experience is a positive one - no one
wants to be stuck on a blank screen while the page is loading in the
background.
This screen can be an image, graphic, logo, or animation sequence,

sometimes coupled with a progress bar. It's important to note that
not all mobile apps need to have launch/splash screens.
Popular app launch screens
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Sometimes launch screens create unnecessary friction, primarily

when an app is used daily, and seeing the same launch screen every
time you launch an app might be irritating.
In our case, we've decided to use one just to set the tone and
welcome our users with a nice logo animation that's designed to play
in less than a second.
9=41 .rfl» » 9=41 .ill ♦« 9:41 ,.ll *
@ 0
There's a lot of debate about the necessity of a launch screen these

days since operating systems have advanced and apps can launch
almost instantly. Launch screens are still present in nearly all popular
apps and offer an excellent chance for us to do some prep work
before the main screen is shown.
244
SmartBank
1.1.1. - Welcome Screen
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I
I Launch Screens - the theory
The launch screen essentials
When designing a launch screen, there are a few things you might
want to consider. Let’s break them all down below.
Make it short and concise
Launch screens should follow the 1-3-second rule; they shouldn’t take
longer than that to load. Otherwise, you’ll leave your users frustrated
and annoyed, stuck at a sequence of animation that’s impossible to
skip. Let’s take a look at Netflix. Their app takes a while to load, but
their launch screen and their signature Ba-Dum! sound puts you in the
right mood from the start, and when the animation is over you’re
taken right into the app, ready to watch.
NETFLIX
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Take it up a notch
If you have enough time and budget on your hands, you can add some
extra motion with your launch animation, transitioning into your
onboarding experiences to awe your users. Don’t go too crazy with it,
and repeat the same pattern everytime a user launches an app.
Make it a one-time experience when users first boot up your app.

Disney+ is an excellent example of that.
247
Use a skeleton
If your application takes longer than 3 seconds to load, use a skeleton

screen instead of a launch screen.
Skeleton screens show a skeleton of the final user interface, which

informs the user that something is actually loading in the background
and he’s not just experiencing a frozen application.
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Launch Screen
THE STRUCTURE
Launch Screens - the structure । Launch Screens - the structure
i
Launch Screen - the structure

The structure of this screen is relatively simple, and it's the perfect
starting point for us. Let's talk about how you can replicate it yourself.
As mentioned previously, you should have your Practice files and your
iOS 15 Ul kit open at all times at this point. You’ll be working on your
empty frame and using the original on your left as a reference point.
Select your logo and text layers and click “shift” + “A” to add auto
The resolution we’ll be designing on is the 375x812 px (lpx=lpt).
layout. We’ll be using this shortcut a lot so memorize it. From now
on, I will be referring to this action as “apply auto layout.”
When your selection has auto layout applied, you will see a change
on the right-hand side properties panel. Here’s what it should look
like
Auto layout +
SmartBank
If you’ve skipped the theory on adaptive layout, scroll back up a few

pages and read up on iOS design basics. This is a piece of
knowledge you should obtain when designing in Figma and being a
better designer overall.
251 251
।
Launch Screens - the structure Launch Screens - the structure
With auto layout applied to our selection, make sure everything is Design checklist you should follow
aligned to the middle, and the distance between our group elements
Turn on your layout grids and have your iOS Ul Kit at the ready
is set to 8 pixels.
Take your logo, image, and illustration files either from the
components library or copy them straight from the screen next to
your practice frame. Don’t copy entire designs though!
Select your parent elements and add constraints
Make sure your selection inside the text and image containers are
set to fill-container
Check responsiveness by selecting the frame and clicking on the

dropdown with the "Frame" label in the right Properties panel and
changing it from our iPhone 13 Mini to iPhone 13 Pro Max.
Let’s set our constraints now so that our design remains responsive
when switching to different screen sizes.
There are a couple of ways we can approach this, so let’s discuss our
options and how the design would differ if we chose each one.
I will present you with different options, but from there, moving
forward, we’ll pretty much stick to one constraint setting for each of
the interface element type.
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Launch Screens - the structure Chapter recap
If you’ve successfully resized the frame and it’s all working great,
let’s move on to another screen. If not, double-check the design
Chapter recap
checklist from the previous page and see if you haven’t missed
anything. • A launch screen can either be an image, graphic, logo, or an
animation
Ok, great, let’s continue!
• Launch screens should follow the 1-3-second rule; they shouldn’t
□ take longer than that load.
• Don’t overload your users with crazy animations, but at the same
time, don’t make them look at a static empty screen.
• If you have enough time and budget on your hands, you can add
some extra motion and add beautiful transitions.
• You should remember that at the resolution we are designing for,

1 pt equals 1 px. Points are a measure used for responsive scaling
SmartBank SmartBank which you’ll get to understand better when we talk about design
hand-off at the end of this Design Workbook.
• Make sure you’ve completed the design checklist before moving

forward!
254 255
।
9:41
Spend smarter
every day, all
from one app.
Income
Onboard ing
™E INTRO
I
Onboarding - the theory Onboarding - the theory
Onboarding - the theory Personalization wizard

There are a few types of patterns used for the onboarding experience. If your app is all about personalized experience, try adding a wizard to
Each of them has different uses and depends on various factors and a set preferences right at the start. It helps to provide a more
given context. You should pick the one that suits your app the best. immersive onboarding experience and engage your users more.
Here are the most common onboarding experience patterns: Just make sure to complete the customizer experience within a few
steps and offer a skip button for users at all times. We don’t want to
Guided Tours make them feel stuck in a process with no option to skip and return to
Guided walkthrough is a quick tutorial on the app's essentials to help the account setup anytime later. We have to think about different use
users familiarize themselves with the interface and ease up the cases and journeys our users may be taking.
learning curve.
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257 258
Walkthrough screens Our onboarding experience - Walkthroughs

Walkthrough screens give users more context about the app’s
functionality. Instead of users landing in your application for the first
time with no sense of which features or areas to explore first, in-app rttato™ 1c> Smart Влп к Wrtoomo loSnwtSank
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Managing your Safe and secure
walkthroughs allow you to curate their experience and guide them every day, all
money has never international
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В £500 0D" 4- В Looking at our options, we decided that the best approach would be
to go with the walkthrough screens. Our target audience is already
well familiar with the concept of fintech banking. On top of that, our
app features a pretty long onboarding and verifications process being
иЭ ™ 5 Iе 5 a Fintech app, so having a guided tour wouldn’t be ideal for

introducing the app’s functionalities.
Instead, we show them three reasons they should explore our app
Revolut Walkthrough screens further with two CTAs to sign up or log in to continue.
259 260
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Illustrations
Digital products now include all sorts of illustrations as a standard

feature. They are, without a doubt, not only required to set the visual
tone for your product but are also used to convey a story. This isn’t
something you should design as you go, but you should put a lot of
thought into creating graphics for your digital product.
There are a few tips you should follow when designing and choosing
your illustrations:
Most importantly - choose a style and stick with it. If you decide to go
with 3d illustrations, do not mix them with flat outline drawings.
While choosing your illustrations, think of the message you want to

convey through your app. The images must match the character of
the product. Illustration pack from UI8.net
Choose your brand colors as your illustration colors. Don’t mix too
Suppose you’re looking for something more original but can’t really
many of them as the product will lack consistency and look like you’ve
draw and model your own illustrations. In that case, you can look for
just patched up a number of random images that don’t go well with
illustrations libraries, download a few that look similar, and modify
each other.
them slightly. Change the color, so they all match each other, mix
them, take some aspects from the composition, and move them
Use pre-made illustrations - look up ui8, Freepik, Storytale, or just
around.
browse through my Instagram and look for free illustration sites. I
share a lot of them in my carousels!
You can really create commercial-worthy graphics by using the
elements uploaded by designers in our fantastic community.
263 264
9:41 ..Il <? “
Spend smarter
every day, all
from one app.
been sone^
Expenses
Savings goals
Set your savings goai and
track them here
Sign up
Login
Onboarding
THE STRUCTURE
I
Onboarding - the structure Onboarding the structure
Onboarding - structure
Whenever we design, we should look for repeatable design patterns.
To make it easier for ourselves, we should create our first screen for 9:41 ..Il
onboarding and then duplicate it twice, replace the text, and update
the images. It’s the easiest way to work.

Spend smarter
What can we do to make it even more automated? That’s where the
reusable components come into play. Let’s analyze the screen and
о every day, all
from one app.
see what it consists of.
The structure of an onboarding screen
A big bold title with a welcome text
A 3d illustration with our brand colors
A sign up button to initiate the sign up flow
A A log in button to let users login with their
er
Sign up
previously created account
Log in
1.1.2b - Onboarding 2-3
267 268
Onboarding - the structure Onboarding - the structure
1. Text Container Add a new text layer below our description. Change the style to
Our text container will be repeated on almost every screen “Display” and position it below. Select it, apply auto-layout (Shift + A),
throughout our app, so our first order of priority will be to create our and remove the padding.
first text component.

Now select both text layers and click "Shift + A” once more. With both
Add your first “Welcome to SmartBank” text layer to our practice file of them selected, you should be able to edit the distance between
frame labeled “Onboarding 1/3”. Apply auto-layout (Shift + A). Change them. Set the space to 8 pixels.
padding value to 0.
i Welcome to SmartBank Auto layout New

Auto layout New
Spend smarter X ->
:«
Welcome to smartbank every day, all from
one app. |o| 0 11 0
□ 0
Increase the layer's width to 343 px - our maximum safe margin width Now having this text container selected, make a new component.
(we want to leave 16 px on both sides). Click on the text layer and We’ll copy-paste it on our other screens to speed up our work.
change the Resizing settings to fill container for both dimensions. Remember, you can always find the components on our
“Components” page in the provided file.
Resizing
Welcome to smartbank Fill container ■■■'
Fill container
2. Images and illustrations
Next up is our app graphic. You don’t really need to do anything here
Make sure to apply our text style from our style guide -1 chose except apply constraints - Left and Right for horizontal and Center for
Bold/Footnote 13pxfor description with 60% opacity. vertical boundaries. We’ll also need to change the image resizing to
“Fit” so our image will always fit within the boundaries we set for it
We’re halfway there.
and remain responsive no matter the resolution.
269 270
Sign up
0 X
ADRIAN S ACCOUNT
4212423532
Fill 16px
Available balance ✓ Fit Log in 48 px
500,00 GBP Crop
*7 Transfer Exchange Tile
500.00 GBP
64px
$
Transactions See all
To Adrian UlUX £250

leMnanumx »мо
Today. 3 30 PM
Leave 16 px space between the two buttons, select them both, and
The same properties will apply to all images throughout our app so apply auto-layout. Set constraints to Left, Right, and Bottom. Check
remember these settings well. if your design is responsive by changing the frame size.
3. Buttons Remember that you should always design in the practice file. I have
Let’s break down our button design now. organized it to make it as easy for you to design as possible. When you
can’t make something work, just look at your left screen containing
Constraints and resizing the original designs and click on every layer in each container to see
Sign up Left and right the "Constraints” and “Resizing” settings. This is where all your
Bottom answers should be. That’s how we learn - by directly replicating other
Login
О Fix position when scrolling iOS app designs.
Remember, we created our buttons before as an example (in the 4. Home indicator
“Ready, set, Figma!” chapter) and have them ready as components. Lastly, we have our home indicator. I have already added one to your
Navigate to the components page and copy the primary and practice frames, so you don’t have to replicate it yourself repeatedly,
secondary buttons to our frame. Position our buttons 40 px from the but you should still click on the selection and see what "Constraints”
bottom of the screen and leave 16 px between the two. and “Resizing” settings have been set on it.
271 272
Chapter recap
• You can use a few types of patterns for your onboarding

When designing for iOS (or Android), you should consider all the native
experience, and you should pick the one that suits your app the
system elements, like status bars, controllers, and home indicators.
best.
With the rise of full-screen mobile devices with no physical buttons,
it’s important to give users a visual indication of a home button that • A guided walkthrough is a quick tutorial on the app's essentials.
they can swipe up to at any time.
• Personalization wizard is an immersive onboarding experience.
For our home indicator, we only need to set the constraints “Left and
• Walkthrough screens are used to give users more context about
Right” and “Bottom” so it sticks to the bottom of our frame and
the app's functionality.
retains the same spacing values on both sides when being resized to
different devices. Remember to make it full-width (375 px in our
• Use reusable components for repeatable elements like text,
example) and 34 px high just so we can leave enough safe margin for
buttons, and containers.
our designs.
• Make sure image resizing is set to fit so our image always fits
When constraints are set, you can copy and paste it on all your
within the boundaries we set for it.
practice frames; that’s one element less we need to design.
• Make sure to apply text styles from our style guide.
375 x 34
273 274
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Login
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Enter the email address you use to sign In to SmartBank.
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The Sign-up
™ E INTRO
Sign up- the theory Sign up- the theory
Sign up - the theory

The sign-up process should be simple and intuitive and lead the user
in a way he won’t feel overwhelmed or confused.
9:41 .■II •» ™
When it comes to banking and fintech apps, the sign-up and

verification process is probably one of the most complicated. What’s your email?
Smart Bank.
There are necessary steps to verify our email, phone number,
residence, and identity. On top of that, we need to set up things like
verification codes and biometrics. Our app deals with sensitive data,
and security should be our top priority.
By registering, you accept our Terms & Conditions and Privacy

The building blocks of a sign-up screen Policy. Your data will be securely encrypted with TLS. a
ф A progress bar to indicate how many steps are left
A The user must have an option to return to the

previous screen.
A The user must have an option to switch to a login

screen if needed.
A The user is not able to proceed further without

giving out the email address first.
1.2.2a - Email 1-2
277 278
We initiate our onboarding flow when we first launch our app and click
the “Sign up” button on the Tutorial screens. First and foremost, we 9:41 ..Il *9* " 9:41 ..Il •
want to collect the user’s email. Not only to send them reminders
about an unfinished setup if they skip out on any step of the process What’s your email? What’s your email?
Enter the email address you'd like to use to sign In to Enter the email address you'd like to use to sign in to
but also to let them recover access to an account if they ever lose it. Smart Bank. Smart Bank.
Email address
Email address
hellot8xjladrian.com
Ok, apart from the input field to collect emails, what else do we need Have an account? Log in here. Have an account? Log in here.
on the Sign-up screen?

By registering. you accept our Terms & Conditions and Privacy By registering, you accept our Terms & Conditions and Privacy
Policy. You» data will be secure*/ encrypted with TLS. a Policy. Your date will be secure*/ encrypted with TLS. a
Back button Continue
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Having a navigation element to move between screens is crucial for a
© ф © 'S'
better user experience.
1.2.2a - Email 1-2 1.2.2b - Email 2-2

Continue button
If the button is in its disabled state, that clearly indicates that the user
is blocked from moving forward, butthat may not always be obvious. Having the button disabled may mean that the data is missing or there
Disabled button states are usually displayed at reduced opacity or not was a mistake made somewhere in the process that prevents the user
displayed at all. Instead, we could show the button only when the step from moving forward.
is considered complete, i.e., when the user submits a correct email
Let’s make that clear by adding another visual cue.
address.
279 280
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Error state and messages Login page
Whenever our users make a mistake, we need to make sure that they We should allow for easy switching between “sign-in” and “sign up”
understand the error that’s been made, and forthat, we’ll use error screens. If someone clicks the wrong option, you want to make it
states and messages. stupid simple for them to switch from the registration flow to a login
flow and vice versa.
When things go wrong, and we can’t let our users advance further,
don’t let them wait for a page reload to display the error message. We can add a link text under our email field to do that.
Make them instant.
--------------- ©
Email address
What’s your email?
Smart Bank.
office@com
О Error. Field validation failed.

Policy. Your data will be securely encrypted with TLS. л
Email address
office@com
О Please enter a valid email address
For invalid inputs, we should show error messages almost

immediately to let users fix the mistake before moving on to another
step. Make it prominent enough to see it, use clear language not to
confuse them and tell them exactly how to fix the mistake.
281 282
Confirm email flow Confirmation successful
Once an email is provided, we need to ask our users to confirm it by Clicking on the confirmation link should take our user back to our app.
clicking on the link attached to a confirmation email. We’ve also added Let’s play a quick SmartBank loading animation and put our user in the
descriptive text highlighting the email used in the sign-up process. account setup flow next.
Clicking on the "Open email app” would open your default email app,
and clicking on “I didn’t receive my email” would re-send it again.
9!41 JlV" \ 9:41 0:41 .ill 7 M
SOO
That's it for the sign-up flow. We've got our user's email now, and even
though that's enough to onboard a person in a regular app, we're
dealing with finance, a niche regulated by many government-owned
Google
financial institutions; therefore, we'll need to verify more than Just an
email. Let's talk about our design structure now, and then we'll break
1.2.3 - Confirm your email Open email app
down the Account Setup.
283 284
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9:41 ~r
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Login
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Enter the email address you use to sign In to SmertBank.
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Email address I
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Don’t have an account? Sign Up
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Sign up- the structure
Sign up - structure
We should look for repeatable design patterns we can oomponentize
whenever we design new screens. We’ll have the same label and
description container repeated across our entire app so let’s create
one and reuse it later. The same applies to our input fields, buttons,
and iOS native views - we don’t have to recreate them everytime.
Smart Bank.
Make them into a component and copy-paste them from screen to
screen or look through the library of pre-made iOS components to
quickly create native elements.
But first, let’s break down the layout structure of our Sign up screen.
The structure of a sign-up screen
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Sign up- the structure Sign up- the structure
1. Text Container Set the layout of the top part once and copy and paste it everywhere
For our text container, we can reuse the same text component. Copy now moving forward. Let’s make it easy for ourselves. Label,
it from our components page and place it 16px from the left and 96 px description, and a back button are patterns repeatable in many iOS
from the top, and around 0 px from the back button’s frame (44x44 app screens. We should make a component out of it and reuse it every
touch target). time we need it.
Change the text alignment to the left, and reverse our layers by Remember to set the constraints to Left, Right, and Top. Double
clicking up and down on the keyboard with one of the text layers check the settings on the original screen in your practice Figma file if
selected. you’re in doubt.
2. Input Field
To create our input field add a text layer (click “T” on the keyboard”),
make it a Footnote 13 px style, and write down “Email address.” Copy
the layer and place it 4 px below the Email address. Select both and
apply auto-layout (“Shift + A”). Drag to manually resize it to 343 px
width and 56 px height. Add a fill and change it to “White,” round the
borders to 8 px.
What s your email?
SmartBank.

Email address Email address
Left and right
Top - 343 x 56
□ Fix position when scrolling
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Just remember to go to each layer within the selected component

and see the constraints and resizing values set on each element. By
analyzing work and replicating it yourself, you’ll learn the fastest. If
What’s your email? you’re provided with pre-made components, you should use them.
SmartBank,------------------------------------------------------------ Having a sound design system in place and knowing howto use it is
24 px extremely helpful to simplify your design work and design interfaces
Email address 56 px twice as fast.
16 px
Have an account? Log in here. *Not sure how to use design systems? Don’t worry; we’re working on
releasing a beginner-friendly design system with clear documentation
and video guides on how to use it to design faster. You can check it out
343 px
on our new project’s page <a>ui lab and my Instagram stories.
Remember that you don’t have to recreate every single component Let’s move to our next element!
described here. All of the components that I mention here are
available on the “Components” page in our Figma file, and you might A design system is a set of rules, guidelines, and best
as well copy them and paste them into your practice frames. practices that include colors, shadows, icons, menus, forms,
typography, and every interface element you can imagine in all
Being a good designer, you should work with components to make
states, shapes, and sizes.
your life easier. There are situations where you need to adjust a single
element repeated on several screens. Without a component in place, It’s a step up from a style guide and goes much more in-depth
you’ll have to do it all manually. If you, however, use the component for about what elements to use and where.
repeatable patterns, you’ll only need to edit your master component
once, and it’ll update all throughout your designs.
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3. iOS Keyboard 4. Acceptance text + Buttons
Next, we have our iOS keyboard, and that’s the easiest part to create. Lastly, copy our button from the “Components” page and change the
For iOS native views, we should always look at the pre-made Variant to “Disabled.” Position it 16 pxfrom the iOS keyboard.
components from the iOS 15 Ul Kit by Joey Banks.
For our acceptance text, we can simply add a text layer with a width of
Copy it straight from that Figma file and paste it onto your practice 343 px and set the constraints to Left and Right, and Bottom. Place
frame. Align it in the middle and to the Bottom. Resize to fit the frame it 24 px above our button container.
if needed. Add constraints - Left, Right, and Bottom. That s it!
Tertiary Dark Ul
Primary Light Ul
Primary Dark Ul
Secondary
Disabled
Tertiary Light Ul
Left and right
Bottom
Make sure your button has Left and Right, and Bottom constraints
active. If in doubt, check the original screen on the left of your practice
frame and see the properties of every single element.
We’re ready to move on to the next step.
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9:41_________________________________ .ill J* 4 9:41 .■Il
What's your email? УУ hat’s, you r_e_m a i I? What's your email?_____ What’s you r_e_ma i L?____
lEnter the email address you’d like to use to sign in tc Enter the email address you’d like to use to sign in tc । Enter the email address you’d like to use to sign in to । Enter the email address you’d like to use to sign in to
SmartBank. BmartBank. SmartBank. ISmartBank.
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Email address । Email address | Email address |
।------------------------ 4
Have an account? Log in here. Have an account? Log in here. |_ _ _ _ _Haye_an_account? Logjn here.___ __ _ _[ Have an account? £og_in_he£e.
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By registering, you accept our Terms & Conditions and Privacy I By registering, you accept our Terms & Conditions and Privacy I By registering, you accept our Terms & Conditions and Privacy I iBy registering, you accept our Terms & Conditions and Privacyl
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1.2.2a - Email 1-2 1.2.2a - Email 1-2 - Practice 1.2.2a - Email 1-2 i ! 1.2.2a - Email 1-2 - Practice
As always, compare your practice frame with the original. Turn on your For our Login screen, we just need to copy our “What’s your email”
grid (“Control + G”/Control + Shift + 4), and double-check the frame and replace the text in each text layer. Remove the acceptance
responsiveness, padding, margin, and text sizes. Draw a couple of text since it’s already been accepted. Change “Continue” to “Log in,”
guidelines (Shift + R) to add rules and drag them in to help you align and we’re good to go. Don’t forget to rename the layers to reflect the
your containers the same way (play the video again if you’re not sure text changes.
what I’m talking about). Analyze everything when you’re done, and
let’s move to another step!
295 296
Confirm your email

1. Image
Make sure your image is set to “Fit” and your constraints are set to
“Left and Right” and “Center.” That’s all we need to remember to
set up our image layers; there is no need to adjust anything else.
Let’s move on to our text container now.
। Left and right
I Center
□ Fix position when scrolling
Confirm your email Illustration 1.2.3 - Confirm your email
297 298
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2. Text Container 3. Button group
We can copy one of our text containers from the “Components”

page and start adjusting the style.
We just sent you an email to
Change the alignment of both layers to the middle. office@designmesociaf.com
Change your description text style to Regular/Body -17 px and 48 px

Open email app
increase the opacity to 100% 8px
Select your text container and change your auto-layout I didn't receive my email 48px
alignment to the middle. 40px
Confirm your email

office@designmesocial.com Let’s copy our buttons from the Sign-up flow and do some manual
adjusting. Change the text from “Sign up” and “Log in” to “Open email
Auto layout
app” and “I didn’t receive my email.” Remove the fill from our
secondary button - let’s make it a link button instead since it doesn’t
Confirm your email
4 have the same importance as our secondary CTAs.
office@designmesocial.com
!□! о □ о
When you can’t make something work, just click on every layer on the
original screen frame on your left and compare it with your practice
Ag Body-17
frame on the right. Look at your group containers, see the
“ “ “ T
“Constraints” and auto layout “Resizing” settings.
299 300
Sign up- the structure Chapter recap
Since the latest Figma update, the “Resizing” properties have been
moved up near the width and height parameters. This is where all the
Chapter recap
answers to responsive problems should be.
• The sign up process should be simple and intutive and lead in a
Frame way that user won’t feel overwhelmed or confused.
9:41 .■Il " X 16 Y 100

• Add an option to switch between Login and Sign up screens
4 w 343 II 80
easily.
Login Fixed Hug
Enter the email address you use to sign In to SmartBank.
□--------------------------------------------------------------------------- [
к O' Г 0 • Once an email is provided, ask users to confirm it by clicking on
Email address
J Clip content the link attached in the confirmation email.
Don't have an account? Sign Up

Auto layout • Whenever we design new screens we should look for repeatable
design patterns we can componentize
4
• If in doubt, check the original screen on the left of your practice
□ 0
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q W e r t у u i о p • Make sure your images are set to “Fit” and your constraints are
a s d f g h j к I ■ ■ Left and right set to "Left and Right”, and "Center”.

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• Since the latest Figma update, the “Resizing” properties have

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been moved up near the width and height parameters. This is
1.2.1 - Login where all the answers to responsive problems should be.
301 302
What kindot account
"ould you lite to open?
*“'’•***««
Account setup
THE INTRO
Account setup - the theory Account setup - the theory
Account setup - the theory

We've successfully confirmed the email and clicked on the
confirmation link. Now we're taken back to our SmartBank app. Let's 9:41
use a welcome screen to greet our users and add a bridge between
the email flow and the account setup.
We've already mentioned our app's functionality in a walkthrough, so

let's show just a simple welcome text with a nice visual.
We want to imprint our brand visuals in our users' minds so that our
brand is easily recognizable and leaves a good impression everytime.
1
Besides, our setup process is long and tedious, so having splash
screens to break up the journey into smaller steps might be the right
approach. We're also taking note of what the competition is doing.
The building blocks of a welcome screen
A A 3d coherent illustration that goes In line with our

Welcome to
brand guidelines
SmartBank
Spend, save and manage your money in one place.
Your money is safe with us.
A big bold title with a descriptive text
Continue
A A continue button to proceed to the next step of 3

the account setup
1.3.1 - Welcome to SmartBank
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Choose account
The first step of setting up an account is choosing the type of account

we want to create. We can choose between personal and business.
For our example, we’ll go with the “Personal account” flow as the
Business one would require additional steps in the onboarding, and we
What kind of account
don’t want to make this project all about the account setup.
Let’s add a short description to each selection to give additional

Personal account context to the action to be taken.
Send, spend, receive, and
exchange your money freely.
Before we proceed, let’s break down our frame.
Business account
Collect invoices, do freelance or
business work internationally
The building blocks of the choose your account screen
A progress bar to indicate how many steps are left
A A title and description to help customers

understand the current step in the flow
A Cards chevrons to indicate the action buttons

and the start of a new flow
Absence of а СТА button - we want the user to

© focus on the cards
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Country of primary residence Since every country has different financial regulations, we need to get
After choosing an account type, we must fill in our personal details. If this information right. We have to verify this later on by taking specific
it’s a personal account - our personal information, if business account steps and precautions, but for now, let’s continue.
- details regarding our company.
The app should suggest our country automatically by looking at our IP
In the first step, our system will require to ask about the primary address and our default phone settings. This is a good UX practice to
country of residence. recommend already known information to make the setup more
straightforward and faster to complete.
We should also consider adding a manual select field to change our

choice. Whenever we’re traveling, staying abroad for longer, or even
What is your country of
primary residence? using a VPN, our residence and financial regulators might still be in a
different country.
United Kingdom
Q Search Country Cancel
We should include a search input for lists longer than 6-8 items.
Having an option to type in the keyword in the search bar is always a
better experience than scrolling down for seconds on end to find an
answer at the bottom of the list.
309 310
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account
>
>
Account Setup
THE STRUCTURE
Account setup - the structure Account setup - the structure
Account setup - the structure
I have grouped the buttons into an auto layout selection with bottom
alignment. If you delete the bottom button, your content will shift
downwards. This will leave an additional gap between your text layer
and your button. Move the text down until it’s 40 pixels away from our
СТА.
Welcome to
SmartBank
1.2.3 - Confirm your email 1.3.1 - Welcome to SmartBank Spend, save and manage your money in one place.
Your money is safe with us,
32 px
Looking at our welcome screen, we can already see a lot of similarities
with the “Confirm your email” screen. Replace the text and delete the
second button. Position our “Continue” button 40 pxfrom the bottom 40px
of the frame.
313 314
Choose account
1. Text Container
9:41
Copy it directly from the "What’s your email” frame for our text
container and replace the text. Double-check to see if you’ve
copied the one with the back button. See if the constraints are set.
If not sure, look at the left reference frame in the practice file and
check the settings there.
16px
2. Cards Container
This one’s a bit more complex, so make sure you analyze every
single layer selected by comparing the auto layout settings by 16px
looking at the reference frame. Try to reverse engineer what I did

and start with two text layers first.
ButifrHi KCQUn[ Conijjirnjr
OD Business account
’ 00 Charon C«JVM«n*r
’ £ Chevron
j- Victor
’ a Text container
r UJ D4Scrip|io*i
T Send, spend, recede, ...
’ 00 Tilt*
7 Business account
* DO Image
1.3.2 - Type of an account
315 316
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Apply auto layout to your Title and set the text layer to fill container. When you have one card created, make a component out of it, you
Do the same with the Description. never know if you won’t need it again. Move it out of the frame, and
having it selected, click “Option + Cmd + K.” Make a copy and put it
How to really understand auto layout back on our frame.
Learning auto layout is a lot like trial and error; practice it by re
Apply auto-layout to create another container, and set the padding
adjusting your layers and ensuring the proper resizing properties are
back to 0. We’ll need it to put our cards inside. Now select one card
set.
and duplicate it. It will automatically align itself within your new
Copy the card from our completed frame for this exercise and paste it container. This way, you can quickly copy components and
onto your practice frame. If you’re feeling confident, try replicating the automatically align them.
container yourself by ungrouping the elements and grouping them

again. Your resizing properties will reset, but you’ll be able to trace
Business account
back my steps by looking at the finished card container you have on
your original frame. exchange your money freely.
When your selection is not resizing correctly, one of the layers or

groups has incorrect properties set. In this case, you need to make
Ctrl + D
sure everything is set to fill the container with your image being set to
Business account
a fixed width.
Open the "Auto Layout Practice file” in our e-book folders provided.
It’s an official practice file created by Figma for you to practice auto
layout and resizing frames.
Anyway, let’s continue with our flow.
317 318
Update the text, replace the images, and apply constraints to our
selection. Set them to “Left and Right” and “Top.” Set the space
What s your email? * What is your country of
between your auto-layout groups to 16px. Enter the email address you d like to use to sign in to
primary residence?
SmartBank.
United Kingdom
Persona account
J Fix position when

16px
Business account
When you want to align your auto layout selection group to the
bottom, top, left, or right, look at the Auto layout property on your
properties panel on the right. Remember about this moving forward.
Do you see any resemblance to one of our previous screens? If you

thought about the Sign-up flow, well, you guessed it. Remember about
always working smart, not hard, so let’s copy our Sign up frame and
start readjusting our design.
First off, let’s change our text and remove the iOS keyboard. Move our
button to the bottom, position it 40px from the bottom of the frame,
and change its style to Primary.
319 320
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Fig ma styles
9:41 .•Il м
If you can’t find the button styles or styles I’m referring to, you should
always look at the properties panel on the right. What’s your email?
Text Text Styles QQ +

Email address
hellQ@vledri0n.com
Q. Search
Ag Heading 1-28 £2
Ag Display - 34 )■
Ag Heading 1-28
T -y- _£ •••
Ag Heading 2- 22 2!
Ag Heading 3-20 2(
"los" iOS Ions

Ag Headline -17
You can look up your text styles whenever you
Ag Body-17 7/22 qwertyuiop
click on a text layer and click on the label with
Ag Callout -16 11 a s d f g h j к I
your style name.
Ag Footnote-13 13/18 О zxcvbnm<xj
Ag Caption -12 12/16
123 space return
Button
<0> Buttons v 1.2.2a - Email 1-2
Type Primary Light III

Start removing the elements highlighted in orange.
You can find the same property for your buttons. Reduce the size of our heading to 28 px, so it’s more compact and
Just click on the type, and it will open a list of legible; we don’t need to make it Display size.
your available styles.
We’ll also need to adjust our input to include the chevron.
321 322
Country Input Field
This one’s a bit more complex, so make sure you analyze every single
layer selected by comparing the auto layout settings by looking at the
reference frame. Try to reverse engineer what I did and start with two
text layers first. Here’s how I did it.
France
□----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- П
Country
United States
United Kingdom
□----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------□
343 x 48
China
;
p--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country
о
United Kingdom
= □---------------------- - ------------
Fill x Hug
О SearchField
Darfc Mode
Default
Type
Country
Scribble
United Kingdom
Fill x Hug
We’ll use a default iOS top navigation from our iOS Ul Kit for the next
Country
screen. Let’s adjust the style.
United Kingdom
Hug x Fill
1. Copy and paste it into our frame

2. Remove the toolbar; we don’t need it here
Q~
Country
——— ... и
3. Delete the voice search icon and select our search input
junited Kingdom_____________________________ j
Fill x Hug
4. Look at the properties panel on the right and change “Type” from
“Default” to “Cancel.” Remove the voice tool icon.
323 324
Account setup - the structure Chapter recap
Chapter recap
United Kingdom
• Use a welcome screen to greet users and add a bridge between

the email flow and the account setup.
• Add a short description to each selection to give additional

context to the action that’s about to be taken.
• Include a search input for lists longer than 6-8 items.
• When you want to align your auto layout selection group to

bottom, top, left, or right, look at the alignment and padding
We’ll need to add a text layer and apply auto layout for this card. property on your properties panel on the right.
Remove the padding and left-align the selection. Add the flag image
and position it 16 px to the left of the text layer. • When your selection is not resizing correctly, one of the layers or
groups has incorrect properties set.
Select both layers and apply auto layout. Align everything to the left
and middle. Drag the layer to make it 343 px wide and 80px tall. Make • Make sure your images are set to “Fit” and your constraints are
sure every auto-layout container and the layers inside are set to fill set to “Left and Right” and “Center.”
container.
You don’t have to recreate everything from scratch; look at the

• The setup process can be long and tedious, and having splash
reference frames and check every property. These are rather complex
screens to break up the journey into smaller steps might be the
designs, and you’ll need to practice quite a lot before you get them
right approach for you.
right. Take your time and do it right.
325 326
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9:41
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Verify your
I phone number
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Please enter the code we sent to +4472323121
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I Didn’t get the code? Resend it.
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ABC DEF
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GHt J XL MHO
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Phone verification
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THE INTRO
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Phone verification - the theory Phone verification - the theory
Phone Verification - the theory

After choosing our country of residence, we need to provide our
system with a phone number. We'll be using our phones to verify all 9:41 .<H «
actions taken within the app. e -------------------
The prefix will appear automatically depending on the user's /yWhat phone number
country selected in the previous steps. A prefix is here to check if would you like to use?
We will send you a verification code to this number.
the IP geolocation matches the phone number's country code - we
use this to avoid fraudulent activities. coun,ry ““ .A
sa+44 v I
We want to ensure all phone numbers provided by the users are

correct and the sign-ups are unique; therefore, an authentication
passcode is essential to confirm future deliverability.
The building blocks of a phone verification screen
A progress bar to show the steps left

O’“ — в
1 2 3
ABC DEF
A title with a description to explain the active step 4 5 6

GHI JKL MN0
7 8 9
PORS TUV WXYZ
A number input with country codes (select input)

0 <3
Disabled state СТА button to indicate inactive state
iOS numeric keyboard to type the number in 1.3.5a - Phone Number 1-2
329 330
Verify your phone number Using iOS push notifications, we should be able to suggest the
A green outline will indicate a success state when the phone is received code on our numeric keypad automatically by using a built-in
added, and the button will become active. After clicking the iOS functionality. If we didn’t receive a verification code, there should
continue СТА, a user will be taken to the next stage of the process, be an option to resend it, although we should limit the code resend to
a One-Time Phone Verification (OTP). A verification code will be 1 every 30 seconds to avoid spamming our system. Humans are
sent to the number provided in the previous step. impatient by nature, so having a built-in retry logic is a must.
9:41 ..Il " 9=41 .ill м
<- -------------------
What phone number What phone number

would you like to use? would you like to use?
We will send you a verification code to this number. We will send you a verification code to this number.
Country Mobile number Country Mobile number

-*-44 ч/ I 6Й +44 v 44234234223
>
Continue Continue
1 2 3 1 2 3
ABC DEF ABC DEF
4 5 6 4 5 6
GHI JKL MNO GHI JKL MNO
7 8 9 7 8 9
ors tuv wxy; PQRS TUV WXYZ
0 <3 0 <3
1.3.5a - Phone Number 1-2 1.3.5b - Phone Number 2-2 1.3.6a-OTP 1-3 1.3.6b-OTP 2-3
331 332
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Create a passcode
9 41 nil в
Our next priority is to set up a passcode. We will be using it to confirm

our transactions, request sensitive data, and log in to our app in the
future.
This flow is relatively simple. Create a passcode and confirm it. If the
passcode is too easy, for example - it follows a string of numbers like
1111 - shows a notification suggesting to change it or asking if users
want to proceed with it.
We’ve verified your

9:41
phone number
W» just tent you in inwli to
&fTi«@dMianmssooioi-oi>rTi
Create passcode Confirm passcode
№011 bo able to k-j kite SmwtBo'Ausing the Ittfawtig Voull be able to log in to SmartBarik using the fallowing
1.3.6c-OTP 3-3 1.3.7 - Phone verified
1 2 3 1 2 3
4 5 6 4 5 6
A one-time password (OTP) is a number or alphanumeric string of
characters created automatically and used to authenticate a user for 7 8 9 7 8 9
a single transaction or login session. It’s the most common way to О 0
verify a phone number.

1.3.8a - Passcode 1-3 1.3.8c - Passcode 3-3
1.3.8b - Passcode 2-3
333 334
We’ll, of course, need to type our passcode again without making any Why passcode and not Face ID?
errors to activate it. Here's the thing, Touch ID and Face ID are pretty secure ways of
protecting your phone, but they both have vulnerabilities, and neither
Remember, don’t leave your users without success states. Either
method is perfect.
show an in-app notification, a success toast, or an entire success
splash. In our example, we went for the latter. A nice, colorful, juicy, Touch ID has been shown numerous times to be vulnerable to high-
and bold success screen. No need to guess if the step’s been tech fingerprint copies. There are many examples of other devices
completed here. that have been unlocked using a photograph of the user's face put real
close to the camera. Those aren't likely to be of much concern if you
9 41 ..Il " 9 41 ..Il
leave your phone at the gym or stolen from your backpack since it's
X
not really expected to be worth the effort to unlock.
Confirm passcode
You’ll be able to log In to SmartBank using the following
passcode.
On the other hand, if someone has possession of your device and can
place your finger on the sensor or point it at your face, they can
potentially decrypt your device. The fact that someone could use your
biometric data to unlock your device is why you have to enter your
passcode everytime you restart your iPhone or MacBook. In fact, if
you're really interested in protecting your data, a passcode is actually
1 2 3
far more secure, provided you can keep it a secret.
4 5 6
For example, a four-digit passcode takes about seven minutes for a
7 8 9 Your passcode has
computer to guess. On the other hand, a six-digit passcode has one
been set up
К о <- million possible combinations. It's far more secure!
We'll start with passcodes and see if our users prefer to have
1.3.8c - Passcode 3-3 1.3.9 - Pasccode set up biometrics enabled - we'll test it, iterate it, and improve it if needed.
335 336
9’-41
Phone Verification
THE STRUCTURE
Phone verification - the structure Phone verification - the structure
Phone Verification - the structure

We’ll need two screens with two states for this short flow - one
unfinished with a disabled СТА and a second one with a successful
input and button state. For our top title part, let’s copy-paste our Title
component and replace the text.
9:41 .<H <? " 9:41 .ill •=?• ■■
What phone number What phone number

would you like to use? would you like to use?
We will send you a verification code to this number. We will send you a verification code to this number.
Country Mobile number Country Mobile number

® +44 v I ® +44 v 44234234223
Phone number input field
Copy the input field from the "Country of Residence” frame. Reduce
the width to 240 px. Now duplicate the input field you just created,
> reduce the width to 98 px and place it 4 px to the left of your mobile
Continue Continue
number input. Select both layers and apply auto layout. Add
Constraints “Left and Right” and “Top.”
1 2 3 1 2 3
ABC DEF ABC DEF
4 5 6 4 5 6
GHI JKL MNO GHI JKL MNO This will need quite a lot of manual adjusting to make everything work.
7 8 9 7 8 9
PORS TUV WXYZ PORS TUV WXYZ It’s best to copy the input field from the reference Figma file and
0 <3 0 <3
check every setting. Practice it yourself for a while and see if you can
make it work.
1.3.5a - Phone Number 1-2 1.3.5b - Phone Number 2-2 For the completed screen, let’s change our button style to "Primary”
and our input field type to “Number + Cancel.”
339 340
9:41
9:41 ..ll •=■ ■■ 9:41 ..ll ■■ « OTP Verification code OTP Verification code now
° Here's your verification code: 123456
Here's your verification code: 123456
л OTP Verification code
° Here's your verification cod»: 123456
Verify your
Verify your Verify your phone number Constraints and resizing
phone number phone number Please enter the code we sent to +4472323121
Please enter the code we sent to +4472323121 Please enter the code we sent to *4472323121
Left and right
Top -
Didn’t get the code? Resend И.

Didn’t get the code? Resend ft. Didn’t get the code? Resend It.
Continue
Let’s copy a push notification from the iOS 15 Ul Kit, replace the text,
From MtMIQM
and align our notification container 44 px from the top. Apply “Left
123 456
1 2 3 1 2 3
and Right” and “Top” constraints.
ABC DEF ABC DEF
4 5 6 4 5 6
OHI JKL MNO GHI JKL MNO
7 8 9 7 8 9
PQRS TUV WXTZ PQR 5 TUV WXTJ
0 <3 0 о
1.3.6a-OTP 1-3 1.3.6b-OTP 2-3
Copy the top section from a previous screen and replace the text.
Create a rectangle (40 x 56 px size) and duplicate it 2 times. Group the
selection and duplicate it again. Place them 20 px apart and apply auto
Copy the “Suggestion” strip from our iOS 15 Ul Kit (reminder - you will
layout. Set “Left and Right” and “Top” constraints. Copy the iOS
find the link in the resources folder) and place it on top of the iOS
Keyboard from our iOS 15 Ul Kit and align it to the bottom and middle.
Keyboard. Resize it to fit the frame, apply constraints, and change the
Apply constraints “Left and Right” and “Bottom.”
button state to Primary. Check it against the original frame.
341 342
We’ve verified your phone number splash Passcode screens
This one’s super easy. You can copy our "Welcome to SmartBank” Copy the top section from one of the screens before.
entire content and replace the image, title, and description text.
Create four rectangles, select them and apply auto layout. Make sure
your rectangles within the auto-layout selection are set to fill
container. Apply constraints to the left and right, and top.
Create our keypad, align it, group it and apply auto-layout. Center our
selection and add our constraints - “Left and Right” and “Bottom.”
Look at the reference frame If lost.
We’ll need an alert popover to show weak passcode settings.
Confirm passcode
1.3.1 - Welcome to SmartBank 1.3.9 - Pasccode set up
Tip: Always look for repeatable design patterns you can easily
duplicate to speed up your work.
343
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Passcode has been setup
Smart passcode
Are you sure you want to set a
Change it Continue
O Alert
Dark Mode
Action Count ■z 1 Action
2 Action... izonta0
Auto layout 2 Action... ertical)
3 Actions
1.3.8b - Passcode 2-3
We’re once again using the one provided in the iOS 15 Ul Kit for the
alert notification. Copy the alert message with the overlay
For the “Passcode setup complete” screen, we can simply copy the
background, resize it and change the text of our alert template.
content from the “We’ve verified your phone” frame we just created.
To do that, select the Alert message and navigate to the properties Replace the image, add a new title, and update the description text.
panel on your right to add two action buttons. Click on the “Action
Count” and choose 2 Actions. Replace the text copy.
345 346
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Phone verification - the structure Chapter recap
Feeling lost?
Chapter recap
I feel like I have to mention this again. If you ever feel lost in the design
process, look at the frames provided in the Figma practice file. The
easiest and the best way to practice design is by replicating the work • Welcome screens are screens that users see when they login to
of other designers. theapp.
How you want to approach this practice file is up to you. If you wish to • Adding a short description to the provided choices is also a
place the original frame on your practice frame, reduce the opacity, great practice.
lock the layer and trace the design, or if you want to replicate the work
• Always make sure constraints are set. Look at the left reference
by manually creating containers and elements that you see on your
frames and check the settings there.
left. Either way would work.
• When your selection is not resizing correctly, one of the layers or

If you’re a beginner, I’d suggest working on improving your eye for
groups has incorrect properties set.
design, not necessarily trying to understand all there is to know about
the auto-layout and containers, just really getting to understand the • Make sure every auto layout container and the layers inside are
basic principles. set to fill container.
• For the alert messages, use the ones provided in the iOS 15 Ul Kit
under "Alert Template.”
Many designers are not actually using auto layout in their designs,
and they’re still great at their job. Focus on recognizing design • For every iOS native view, remember to use the ones provided in
patterns and just design, design a lot. You’ll get better in no time, the iOS 15 Ul Kit.
trust me.
i • If in doubt, check the original screen on the left of your practice

347 348
г
about yourself
Legal information
THE INTRO
I
Legal informaton - the theory Legal informaton - the theory
Personal details - the theory

Onboarding a finance app user is a tedious and lengthy process;
therefore, it’s essential to get it right. We should inform our users
about the time engagement needed to complete the next set of
actions to set some expectations.
Compared to a traditional in-person bank onboarding, it’s still a much

faster experience, especially when you can do it all from your phone.
Still, our attention span has decreased throughout the years of using
mobile devices, and it’d be good to include an option to skip the
verification process for now and let them continue in the future.
Always leave one door open, so your users don’t feel locked in.
However, we should inform them that they won’t be able to send or

receive payments until the verification is complete.
The building blocks of a phone verification splash
A 3d illustration that matches our copy
Title with description to set the expectations before

© starting the verification process
Primary OTA to continue, secondary to skip the process
351 352
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Skip the verification reminder Personal details
Tell us about yourself Tell us about yourself

We need this information to verify your identity. We need this information to verify your identity.
Legal first name Legal first name

P aceho aer text
Legal last name

Legal last name
0<11СОГ1. <11
Date of birth (DD/MM/YYYY)
01/01/1994
q w e t у u
v b n m v b n m
1.4.1a - Get started 1-2 1.4.1b-Get started 2-2
Next up, we’ll have to get the personal details. If the process is long,
iOS Alerts - when to use - Alerts disrupt the user experience, so it’s you should always break it into smaller steps. Don’t let users stay on
important to use them infrequently and only to deliver critical one screen for too long.
information or confirm irreversible actions.
We figured the best idea would be to split the verification process into
personal information, i.e., name, last name, and DOB, and follow up
with address information.
353 354
Address Information 1. Anchor button

Not every app requires sharing such precise information and personal
details. Still, in our case, we’re creating an international bank account
where we’ll be managing our money, making payments, and opening
currency accounts.
Every detail must be confirmed and valid.
Home address
We need to know your home address to open the
account. This is where we II send you your card.
Country of residence Street and number

United Kingdom Great Portland Street 1
With screens requiring scrolling to continue the setup process, we can

Flat, suite, unit, building, etc.
introduce a small anchor button that floats just above the keyboard
and doesn’t obscure the screen view. We can position it in the bottom
right, above the keyboard, and anchor links it to another input field.
Firstly, by having it visible, we know that there’s more to fill out. We

could simply click on the button to automatically navigate to the
following focused field without taking our hands off the keyboard and
manually scrolling down. I know it might seem irrelevant to have it
here, and while it’s not a massive improvement of the UX, it’s a nice
little gimmick worth considering nonetheless.
Finish this step by adding a Continue button.
355 356
Enable notifications screen
We have our user's email, phone number, personal details, and home
9:41 address. We've warmed him up enough in the account creation
X process already. What better time to ask about the in-app

notifications than now? We want our users to log back into our app as
Get instant payment often as possible, so having a push notification system sending
notifications! relevant push messages could help us do just that.
We can send you instant payment notifications when
you spend with your card se you see your payments in
real time and your balance is always up to date
Allow notifications
Not right now
1.5.1a - Notifications on 1-2 1.5.1a - Notifications on 1-2
357 358
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When you are creating your splash screens, make sure to add brand A smooth user experience comes not just through an organized and
visuals and accent colors. For promotional screens with inverted clear journey but also from understandable, jargon-free language.
colors, remember to invert the buttons and play around with the Content is critical for converting sales, establishing a consistent voice
opacity of your text. for the brand, and driving a positive user experience. When it comes to
app copy, clarity and consistency are both kings, and you might
If your description text is secondary, make it less prominent. Titles
consider hiring a UX writer to ensure that all your text is as good as it
should be short and easy to understand.
can be (example on the next page).
UX Copy
It’s always helpful to build user personas and deeply analyze our target
audience, drilling down not just into demographics but also their
© behaviors (psychographics), pain points, and motivations.
Enable notifications Push notifications

And get notified about all your account actions in app. We need to use an alert notification with a matching request text for
every time we need to access the phone's settings. It's required by
iOS, and users need to give explicit permissions before we can
...........
Get instant payment
_ . © proceed.
As for the push notifications, be careful with the number of push
notifications! messages you send to your users. We don't want to annoy them. Many
We can send you instant payment notifications when apps don't follow the Apple guidelines and send out multiple,
you spend with your card so you see your payments in
repetitive notifications about similar actions.
We're pretty much done with the first part of our account onboarding
and can move on to the next step.
359 360
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bHusaboutyou^if
Tell us about yoursel

' е * У U
—
о р
5 d t 9 h j к
с v b п m
Continue
Legal information
THE STRUCTURE
Legal informaton - the structure
Personal details - the structure
Tell us about yourself

Signing up shouldn't take longer than 10 minutes and
you do it all from your phone,
We just sent you an email to We II store any info you give us securely and only share
office@designmesocial.com it with your permission.
Tell us about vourself

signing up shouldn't хаке longer than io minutes ano
We II store any info you give us securely and only share

it with your permission.
40 px
48 px
First off, replace the text and update our image. If your auto-layout is
16 px
set up correctly your text should resize the container and push it to
48 px
the top. Look at the padding values on our left (original) frame and
make sure your replicated design looks the same.
363
Legal informaton - the structure Legal informaton - the structure

We need this information to verify your identity.
Legal first name

Placeholder text
Legal last name
Date of birth (DD/MM/YYYY)
"los" iOS Ions
q w e r t у u i o p
as d f g h к
1.4.1b - Get started 2-2 1.4.1b - Get started 2-2 О z x c v b
123 space return
For the alert notification all we need to do is copy our iOS 15 III Kit alert
template, paste it on our frame, and resize it to fit our frame. It should
automatically align itself to the middle of your screen. Choose the “2 1.4.2a - Legal information 1-4
Action Buttons” Action count, replace the text and that’s it. We’re
ready to move on to the next part of our flow. All the screens using input fields are very similar to each other. To
design them, we just need to reuse the existing components. You
should be able to find all the inputs on the Components page.
365 366
Input field component variants
❖ inpui f eld
Current variant
full legal name (including middle}
Pages
■4*1 firet мгтч
Not selected
Highlighted
Drafts
.«3*1 first rMriHt

Focused
Flows
Confirmed
* Components
.<>■3*1 first nn™
Typed-foe used
Drlbbbie shots
Error
IG shots
Number + Cancel
uegal first мгм
Wirotranvas :ull legal name [Including middle} Amount
Legal first 1ЫГТ»
1111 11111111 1111

Rename..
Mbblle number
44234134223 О
GBP
5ЙЙВР
To make your life easier, whenever you start a new project and you
need to design an input field, a button, or an interactive element that
has multiple different states and variants, just design all the states
you can think of at the beginning. Your developers will need to know
what different states look like, and you’ll need to create them to show
different user flows in your app. You’ll also need them for the
prototype to show different interactions.
I created them for you, but it would be best if you could try and
replicate them yourself.
367
1. Text Container
For every text container we can reuse the same component so let’s do
that. Navigate to our components page, copy the text container and
paste it on the frame. Place it 16px from the left and 90 px from the
top. Copy and paste our back button and place it right below our
status bar (44px from the top of the frame.

We need this information to verify your identity.
□----------------------------------- ————-------------------------------- □
О Title Container рщ v
▼ III Title
T Tall us about yourself
▼ l|i Description
T We need this informa...
You can make components from every interface element, and I

suggest you do that. Making global changes is so much easier if you
can just edit one master component, and every interactive element
will automatically change to reflect the changes made its master.
You can make a whole new design in 10 minutes when all your interface
components are dynamic and linked.
368
2. Input Field 3. Continue button + IOS Keyboard
We can copy one from our previous frame, "What’s your email,” or You probably know this by now - copy our button from the
paste it directly from our Components page for our input fields. Place “Components” page and change the Variant to “Disabled.” Position it
it 24 px from the text container and apply auto-layout (“Shift” + “A”), 24 px from the text layer. If your input fields and spacing between
rename the layer to “Personal information container.” This is where them is set on a 4 pt grid, meaning all the values are multiples of 4,
we’ll contain all our input fields. Select our input field and click “Cmd/ then your spacing between the button should be 40 px. Place your
Ctr” + D. button 16 px from the keyboard. That’s all we need to do here.

We need this information to verify your identity. Date Of birth (DD/MM/YYYYJ
Full legal name (including middle)

56 px 40 px
16 px
16 px
□--------------------------------------- "los" iOS Ions
cmd/ctr + D
□--------------------------------------- qwertyuiop
a s d f g h j к 1
Change the text in each of the input fields to match our design. О zxcvbnm<a
■^иив^^^вя_- -f •— J Ь- - -J h- - -J ‘-в—
Rename the layers accordingly to find them quickly, and your file is
123 space return
well organized.
Input fields J1 <•>
©
< П
----------------- DOB
► О Legal last name
► О Full legal name
369 370
I
4
0 Clip conten
Not selected
9:41 .dl “
Highlighted
O Input Field
Focused
Property 1 ✓ Confirmed
Typed-focused We need this information to verify your identity.
Resizing Error О Legal first name

Legal first name
Number + Cancel Adrian
Legal first name field

Legal last name Fill container
UXUI
Full legal name (including ...
Fill container
Detect birth
Legal first name
31/01/1994
If you want to recreate the input fields yourself - try this.
Add a text layer -> Legal first name -> Change its style to
“Footnote 13px” -> reduce opacity to 60%
Add a text layer -> (your name) -> Change it’s style to
“Footnote 13px” -> leave opacity at 100%
Select them both and apply auto layout

All we need to do to design our confirmed input screen is either
update the input’s design manually or by selecting each of them and Resize the auto layout selection to 341 px width and 56px
choosing a different variant state. Click on the properties panel on the height. Center your auto layout in the middle
right and select the “Confirmed” variant on the top two input fields
Apply color fill - white and round the corners to 8 px
and “Highlighted” on the last one. We just want to show our
developers all the possible states and their appearance. Set every layer within the container to fill container.
371 372
I
Apply a soft drop shadow - you can look up the exact values on the
snippet on the previous page (Drop Shadow card). Constraints should
be set to "Right” and "Bottom” since we want our button to stick to
the right border of the screen and position relative to the keyboard
below.
The next screen’s header is a bit different. It is different in the sense

that it uses the centered top navigation native to iOS.
The bold title becomes a centered heading with a semi-transparent

blurred background when you scroll past a specific viewport (around
10%). This is very common for iOS apps, so let’s replicate the same
design pattern.
Drop shadow О X Constraints
X 0 Blur 20 Right * 9:41 ■ill v ™ 9:41
10 Spread -10 Bottom < Left Title Title Right Title Home address
■ 256981 51%
We can copy the same exact layout from our "Tell us about yourself” Whenever I’m talking about iOS native elements, you should refer to
frame for our two following screens. Add another input field and the iOS 15 Ul Kit for Figma and look for a suitable component. Copy it
remove the “Continue button.” and paste it back into our frame. Let’s play around with it and adjust
the toolbar, so it matches our design.
Instead, let’s create a circle with 64 px width.
373 374
Let’s remove the right action button, remove the text from our left Enable notifications screen
button, and replace the chevron with our back arrow. Change the text Select your image and the Title container. Click and drag the red circle
from Title to Home address. down or up to reverse the placement. Position your Title container 96
px from the top, select each text layer, align it left, and replace the
I made a component out of it and added it to our header variants so
text. Lastly, copy a back button from one of the previous screens and
we can reuse it everywhere we need to. You can look them up on our
place right under our status bar and align it to the left border.
Components page.
If we notice a similar design pattern, I will break it down and let you
know which frame from our original Figma file should you refer to
adjust the designs. I will also link the page number next to the
descriptive text so you can quickly scroll back up and see our
breakdown.
We will not repeat the same things over and over again to bore you
down or, for that matter, make this ebook 1000 pages long «£
You shouldn’t take this guide word for word. You should try and
replicate all the designs you get in the practice files yourself. It’s
your shortcut to becoming a better designer.
Trace it or copy it, and remember the patterns. Refer back to this
part when needing guidance Й
375 376
I
Legal informaton - the structure Chapter recap
Chapter recap
Tell us about yourself Get instant payment
Signing u p sbouldht take longer- then ID minute* and • Alerts disrupt the user experience, so it’s essential to use them
notifications
We'll store any Info you give us seoureiy and only share We can send you instant payment notifications when infrequently and only deliver critical information.
rt with your permission, you spend with your card so you see your payments in
• If your description text is secondary, make it less prominent.
• Titles should be short and easy to understand.
• Content is critical for converting sales, establishing a consistent

voice for the brand, and driving a positive user experience.
• A smooth user experience comes not just through an organized

and clear journey but also from understandable, jargon-free
language.
• Always leave one door open from every flow so your users don’t
feel locked in and can navigate to where they want freely.
Replace our image and reposition it in the middle. Change the text on
our СТА buttons.
Double-check if you’ve got everything appropriately designed. If so,

let’s move on to discuss another flow. Great job!
377 378
Verify identity
THE INTRO
I
Verify identity - the theory Verify identity - the theory
Verify identity - the theory

Verifying account holders is crucial for protecting user data and our
business’s reputation. As our world becomes more digitalized, we
expect fast, efficient, and immediate results. If an app requires you to
follow an exhausting and tedious verification process, the chances are
you won’t stick around for long.
If you like it or not, this needs to be done due to regulatory

requirements to help avoid errors - or fraudulent activity that our app
might be used for.
Even though verifying the identity is optional at this point, we have to

remind users that they will not be able to send, receive and deposit
money until the verification is complete.
Having said that, let’s add a second button to skip the verification for
now. We don’t want to make our users feel trapped at any step of the
onboarding process.
We re required by law to verify your identity before you
Finance might be pretty complex to the average user by its very
nature. We want to visually guide them through the onboarding

process instead of spamming them with a continuous setup flow.
Show them, screen-by-screen, what should happen next. Use simple

calls to action throughout to guide them along the way.
381 382
I
Verify your identity methods
Onboarding in Fintech is critical because it may make or break your

product. According to Thomson Reuters research from 2020, it takes
an average of 24 days for a bank to complete the customer
onboarding procedure, and 89 percent of clients have had a terrible
KYC (know-your-customer) experience due to the length of the We need to check that you are who you say you are.
Here s how you can do it.
onboarding.
Method of verification
As a result, at least 13% of clients switch to another service provider.

So, what should we do to avoid falling into a similar trap and losing our Issued in United Kingdom
customers before gaining them?

National identity card
As much as possible, we should try to simplify and shorten the
process through the use of machine learning solutions such as facial iccnse
authentication and data extraction from ID photos. First, you scan the
ID with your phone, then ask your users to record their faces. Make sure that your document;
it hasn't expired
But before we move to that step, we should show them a screen with
it hasn't expired
all available verification methods. As a standard, we can identify a
it hasn't expired
person by looking at his passport, national identity card, or driving
license.
However, the document should be issued in the country of your

residence, as previously stated in the account setup.
383 384
I

1
Camera access Access the camera alert
The worst thing an app can do is bombard users with permission After choosing an option the user is taken to the next screen where he
l
requests without any explanation when it comes to requesting needs to give permission for camera access. Let’s fire up that iOS
permission. Necessary permissions (the app cannot work without alert modal with access request.
I
those permissions) should be requested up-front, while secondary
In order to verity identity we need to provide the app with a
permissions may be requested in context. Let’s offer our users
photography of both sides of the chosen document.
additional context on why we need to access their cameras.
I
"SmartBank" would like to

Access the Camera
SmartBank requires access to the
camera to add receipts to transactions
| and take photos of documents when
requested.
Don't Allow Allow ВВИВ
385 386
I
Alert messages - what text to use
Create short, logical button titles. Aim for one- or two-word titles that 9:41 .ill ■»
describe the result of selecting the button. Prefer verbs and verb <- Verify your identity
Position all 4 corners of the page clearly in the frame

phrases that relate directly to the alert title and message. and take a picture.
Place buttons where people expect them. In a typical two-button

alert, people are most likely to tap the button on the right side, which
means that the Cancel button should be placed on the left side. "SmartBank" would like to
Access the Camera
The button text will differ based on the context of the action taken. and take photos of documents when
requested.
Don't Allow Allow
Front of the card
"SmartBank" would like to

Access the Camera
■t onfido
and take photos of documents when 1.6.4a - Verify Identity 1-5 1.6.4b - Verify Identity 2-5
requested.
We want to ensure we aren’t accidentally cropping out an essential

Don't Allow Allow
piece of information from the ID document. By leaving the corners and
edges of the document intact, we’ll be able to find all of the necessary
information we need.
Let’s add a border around our frame to highlight the image are and
add a short description that explains the process in more detail.
387 388
Uploading screen
People don’t like waiting unless there’s a good reason to, and the
Verify your identity longer the wait is, the less that reason stacks up. This is where
Position all 4 comers of the page clearly in the frame
and take a picture. loading indicators come in. A good loading indicator lets users
know the application is working, makes the wait tolerable, and
gives them something to look at.
Back of the card

“The design should always
keep users informed about
what is going on, through
appropriate feedback within a
reasonable amount of time.
1.6.4c - Verify Identity 3-5 1.6.4d - Verify Identity 4-5 Nielsen’s 10 usability
heuristics for Ul design.
Verify your identity - confirm picture
After the shot is taken, we should ask to confirm the picture or
prompt users to retake it if needed. If you take a look at the text up
top, it also changed to reflect that action.
Do the same for the back of the card. Position the ID in the frame, take
a picture, confirm, and move on to another step.
389 390
Adrian, we’ll need to I
verify your identity
We’re required by law to verify your identity before you
can spend with your card or send money.
Continue
Not right now
Verify identity
THE STRUCTURE
Verify identity - the structure Verify identity - the structure

Signing up shouldn’t take longer than 10 minutes and
you do it all from your phone.
We II store any info you give us securely and only share

it with your permission.
Adrian, we’ll need to

1.6.1 - Verify Identity - Splash We’re required by law to verify your Identity before you
can spend with your card or send money.
24 px
To replicate this splash, we must copy our previous “Passcode set up” Continue 48 px
16 px
frame and replace the text of our title and description. Replace the
Not right now 48 px
image. What’s the shortcut to replace the image and fit it into the
same container? Copy it from our assets page, select the old image,
and click “Shift + Cmd/Ctrl + Option/alt + V” 1.6.1 - Verify Identity - Splash
393 394
1. Title Container
9:41 ■Il “
Let’s copy one from our “Components” page and place it on our frame
for our title container. Position 16px from the left and 96px from the
Verify your identity top. Choose the one without the back button; there’s nowhere to
We need to check that you are who you say you are, move back to in our example. Update the text, and we’re done here.
Herefe .^-?УУ.У9.и. can.dq It._______________________
24px
2. Cards Container
80px
Passport
Issu ed in и nlted KI ngdom
> We can reuse one of our previous components used in the "Choose
your account” frame for our cards. Adjust the images and text. Resize
O’ National Identity card

> your frame to be 80px tall and go into each selection within the
container to change the resizing properties - look at the reference file
8px
Driving license
on the left and replicate what I did.
H Issued in United Kingdom
Make sure that your document:

24px
8px
it hasn't expired
Personal account
it hasn't expired
Send, spend, receive, and exchange
it hasn't expired your money freely.
8px
Skip for now
Passport
1.6.2 - Verify identity type
395 396
I
3. Checklist container Allow camera access
Icon lists are the best components you can practice your auto layout We skipped the splash screen design here. Your homework is not to
with. Create a text layer, apply auto layout, paste your checkmark and find a frame with a similar design and replicate it yourself. Hint - we
position it 12 px from the text. Select both and apply layout. Copy designed it in the previous chapter.
twice, select all three layers and use auto layout again. Check the
Once you’re done with that, let’s move on to design our Verify your
resizing properties on all. Compare with reference file:)
identity micro-flow.
Make sure that your document

Q------------------------------------------
First up, we have the alert, but we need to step back and design our
it hasn't expired main background first.
is clear and easy to read
V* the whole ID is in the picture

’SmartBank" would like to
Access the Camera
and take photos of documents when
requested.
Don't Allow Allow

sZ is clear and easy to read
' SmartBank" would ike to
Access the Camera
the whole ID is in the picture

- • j'-L J • j... bj
:ame*a to add receipts to transactions
and take photos ot documents when
Don't Allow
Dark Mode
Action Count 1 Action
2 Action... zontall
it hasn t expired
Auto layout 2 Action... ertical
3 Actions
is clear and easy to read
the whole ID is in the picture
397 398
I
Verify identity - the structure
1.6.4b - Verify Identity 2-5
399
Verify identity - the structure
We have a couple of building blocks that we’re already familiar with so

let’s break them down below.
1. Centered title container
Use the header design from our previous frames - “Home address
centered.” Replace the text and change its color. Add a new text layer -
make it Footnote 13 px in style and position it 24 px from our page title.
You can group it up with our label and apply auto-layout, but you don’t
have to do it. They will probably be nested in separate containers.
44 px
24 px
400
I
2. Camera preview 3. Camera button
Create a rectangle with 335 px width and 20px margins on both sides, We need to create two circles for our button, one being 80 px wide
add a white border, and round the corners to 16 px. Position it at the and the second being 72 px with a 2 px black border. Place the bigger
center of your frame, both horizontally and vertically. Add a title below one behind the smaller one and group them both. Rename the layer to
to confirm that this is, in fact, the front or back of an ID card. Apply the camera button. Now the critical part. To retain the same ratio of a
constraints “Left and Right” and “Center” since we want our image to circle, we need to apply “Center” and “Bottom” constraints on all
stay right in the center no matter what the resolution we resize it to. these buttons along with their group container.
240 px
40 px
Constraints
Left and right
I Center
335 px
401 402
I
I
Verify your identity - Confirm screen Verify your identity - Uploading screen
We’ll only have to replace our camera button with two CTAs that we’ve
already used in one of our previous examples for our next screen. Let’s
9:41 .in • «
find a frame we duplicate it from.
We didn’t have to look long. Let’s copy one directly from our Camera
access splash. Now here’s a little trick to do it faster. Select your
button group and click “Cmd/Ctrl + C.” Now go to your frame with the
camera button, and select it.
Having your camera button group selected, click “Shift + Cmd/Ctrl +

Option/alt + V.” Your buttons should replace the camera button and
retain the same distance from the bottom of the frame.
Uploading...
Now you only need to adjust the text of these buttons, and we’re all
set! Let’s move on to our last screen from this flow.
1.6.5 - Loading screen
For our upload screen we just need to add two circles, one filled out
partially to indicate a loading motion and a simple text layer titled
“Uploading”.
403 404
I
Verify identity - the structure Chapter recap
How to create a loader

Chapter recap
1. Create a circle • Verifying account holders is crucial for protecting user data and
the business’s reputation.
• We want to guide our users through the onboarding process

2. Remove fill and add a 5px border, apply color visually.
• Use simple calls to action throughout to guide them along the

way.
3. Select the shape and zoom in enough
to see the “Arc” text appear. • Necessary permissions (the app cannot work without those
permissions) should be requested up-front, while secondary
permissions may be requested in context.
4. Click on "Arc” and drag it out to sides to
change the angle • Create short, logical button titles. Aim for one- or two-word
titles that describe the result of selecting the button. Prefer
verbs and verb phrases that relate directly to the alert title and
5. Double-click the shape and click on the anchor
message
point in the middle. Remove it by clicking delete
• Place buttons where people expect them. In a typical two-button
alert, people are most likely to tap the button on the right side,
6. Change the color and position your full outline
and the Cancel button is on the left side.
circle behind. That’s it!
405 406
I
.<11
9:41
, selfie Verification
Take a selfie! Sweet! We’re

ZL**r****
-elfle townfirm yourxtentity-
ver'fying you
h.re wl)| be encrypted, stored

a XX.XX—
Continue
Selfie verification
THE INTRO
I
Selfie verification - the theory Fintech manual
Selfie verification - the theory

You want to open a new bank account or make a large online payment.
First of all, your identity must be verified by the bank. Would you be 9:41 ..il "
satisfied if the bank merely required you to send a selfie as X Selfie Verification
identification? You wouldn't, would you? A single, simple selfie isn't a

safe way of identification. Images of our faces can be easily found and
Take a selfie!
used on the internet. We will compare the photo in your document with your
selfie to confirm your identity.
How can we avoid this situation?
To fight this, we'll employ a more advanced facial verification method

created by Onfido. We want to avoid fraud while keeping a good user
experience for all users. Instead of static selfies, we ask individuals to
record live videos with this new updated method. To prove they are
real humans, they need to record themselves moving their heads and
speaking aloud.
Before that happens, though, remember what we spoke about guiding

our users through the onboarding process visually? Yep, it's time for
another splash screen.
The data you share will be encrypted, stored
securely, and only used to verify your identity
Let's prepare them for the next step and invite them with an excellent
bold title, a fun 3d illustration, and a security badge to ensure that the Continue
data that's about to be shared is encrypted and securely stored. It's

only used for verification purposes.
1.6.5 - Loading screen
409 410
Selfie verification - the theory Selfie verification - the theory
Video selfie In some cases, it also requires moving the face in different directions
and saying a few words to the camera to analyze multiple frames from
a user-facing camera to determine that a human is the right person
and is, in fact, a natural person.
Uploading - confirmation screen
After the successful verification we’ll play a click “Uploading”

animation to confirm the photo upload and then we’ll take the user to
the next screen which is a confirmation screen. Even though we can
automate the verification process we might still need some manual
checks.
Let them know that the process might take longer than a few minutes,
and inform them however long it might take. In our case let’s say our
system may take up to 48 hours to verify the identity. We’ll send them
a confirmation as soon as that’s done.
Uploading.
We’ll be taking a video selfie now so the system can compare it with
the user ID we provided in the previous steps. Onfido system looks for
distinguishing biological traits, such as face geometry, and directly
compares the ID and a picture of the user’s face.
411 412
Selfie verification the theory Selfie verification - the theory
Verification in progress
While we’re at this point, we might as well design a couple of screens
9:41 .di « for different states of the verification process.
X
If we’re not verified, we shouldn’t be able to send, receive and transfer
Sweet! We’re money. In that case, we should show a splash screen with appropriate
verifying you information - that we’re still verifying your account and that it’ll be
We'll let you know when your identity checks are all
complete. This usually takes between 5 minutes to an done soon.
hour, but sometimes take up to 48 hours.
9:41 .ill "
We’re still verifying

your account
Don’t worry though, we should be done soon.
“If something goes wrong during the

process, or for some reason, an
action a user is trying to take is
blocked, try to explain what
happened rather than showing an
error screen.
That’s why visuals are important for

more complex apps and processes.”
1.6.8a - Verify Identity
413 414
I
9’.41
Selfie Verification
X
Take a selfie- Sweet! We’r(

«ffietocoMirmVOundent.ty.
ver'fying you
«hare will be encrypt^’ stor
Continue
Selfie verification
THE STRUCTURE
Selfie verification - the structure Selfie verification - the structure
Selfie - the structure

Let’s recreate our Selfie screen now. What patterns can you
9:41 .ilt « recognize already? Let me help you.
140 px x Selfie Verification 44 px
Verify your identity looks familiar, doesn’t it? Copy our top centered
label from the “Verify your identity - ID Camera” and invert the
Take a selfie! colors. We have our top section ready.
We wl 11 conn pare t he p hot о i n you r doc iiment with your
se If i e to confi r m yo ur ide nt ity,_________________________________________
32 px Next, let’s use our Title Container but this time, move it around 56
px below the "Verify your identity” title. Update the text. Paste the
image from our Assets page, center it in the frame, and position 32
px from the title.
For the last part, create a container box with a lock as an image and
a description text on the right. Do you recognize this pattern
already? Let’s look for a box we can use to replicate it real quick. I
found one I think could work.
64 px
24 px Business account
Send, spend, receive, and >
1.6.6 - Take a selfie
419 420
I
44 px
16 px
56 px
Delete the “Title layer” and the “Chevron container”. We should have
something looking like this.
Scale
• Send, spend, receive, and exchange your

A j money freely.
Now replace the image with our lock (you can copy it directly from the
left reference frame), and change the color of our background box.
1.6.7a - Live camera preview
The data you share will be encrypted, stored

A securely, and only used to verify your identity For this one, we could just replicate what we had on the “Verify your
identity - ID Camera” screen. The only thing we need to change is the
center image. So draw a rectangle and round the corners to a high
value - 500px - we want to be sure our image will be rounded when
Resize the box to fit our frame - it should be 343 x 64px
resized on higher resolutions. Set the constraints of the image to
“Left and Right” and "Scale.” Why “Scale” and not “Center”?
421 422
I
Because setting it to “Scale” will retain the same ratio as we have on

Г 9=41 ..II ’
the smaller resolution. Setting it to Center, Bottom, or Top would X i
stretch out our rectangle, and we don’t want that. See below for what
Get instant payment
it would look like. notifications!
Wo cart send you Instant payment notifications when
you spend with your card sc you see your payments in
real time and your balance Is always upto date
Allow notifications
Not right now
1.5.1a - Notifications on 1-2 1.6.8a - Verify Identity
We’re verifying your identity now
Here we can directly replicate the “Get instant payment notifications”

“Center” screen. Update the copy, replace the image, and delete the Secondary
button. Replace the text on the button. That was fast wasn’t it? That’s
Do you see the difference now? Both screens are set to iPhone 13 Pro how you should be working as a designer. Recognize design patterns
Max resolution. and use components to speed up your workflow.
423 424
I
Selfie verification - the structure Chapter recap
Chapter recap
• Instead of static selfies, we ask individuals to record live videos

with the help of the Onfido verification system.
• You should design multiple screens for different states of the

verification process.
• If something goes wrong during the process, or for some reason,

an action a user is trying to take is blocked, try to explain what
happened rather than showing an error screen.
• Setting a shape to “Scale” will retain the same ratio as we have

on smaller resolutions.
Verification states • Setting a shape to Center, Bottom, or Top would stretch it out
The same thing goes for the two above. You can simply copy your instead of maintaining the same properties.
entire “Welcome to SmartBank” screen, update the images, replace

• You should always look for similar design patterns and use
the text, invert the colors, and update your button style. You will only
components to speed up your workflow.
need to add a “Close” button in the left corner to cancel the action on
one screen. Look for one on the previous screens and paste it here.
We’re done with the Verification flow - we’re ready to finally create our
cards and start using the app!
425 426
Order a card
THE INTRO
Cards - the theory Cards - the theory
Cards - the theory

The next step is a personalization wizard; now that we have all the
details we need to verify the users’ identity, we can click out of the
wizard and go straight into the app or choose one of the following
actions. Smartbank will help us set everything up. What’s the first
What would you like to do
thing we need to start paying for our commodities? A credit card. But
we don’t have an account yet, so how can we order a card? SmartBank Don t worry, you can come back to the other options later
if you want to.
will automatically open up an account in your name and link your credit
Order a SmartBank card
card to that account if you choose the “SmartBank card” option.
Spend in multiple currencies
First things first, though, let’s break down our screen.

Get oca account detai s
Receive payments or income.
The building blocks of a wizard screen

Open a currency account
Title to explain the actionable steps currencies.
A list of actions we can take to make the setup much

easier and more streamlined
A button to skip the personalization process
£■ A close button to return to the home screen
429 430
I
Cards - the theory Cards the theory
Create your virtual or physical card splash
Okay, we clicked on the first option, and now we’re taken into a
“Create your card” flow. As we’ve established with our previous 9:41 ..Il м
screens, we guide our users visually through the whole onboarding X
experience. We want them to identify our brand with a sense of

Create your own
security, clarity, and a visual style specific to our brand and easily
virtual or physical
recognizable.
SmartBank card
Customizable design, no hidden fees,instant discount
Having said that, we decided we wanted to create a new card. In this debit or credit card.
case, we want to follow up with an intro screen that explains what’s

about to happen.
Looking at our intro, I can already see that we are able to create virtual
and physical cards. Cards are customizable, so you’re free to choose
whatever design you like - a nice touch to keep it personal. There are
no hidden fees, and everything is clear and transparent, showing that
we have nothing to hide.
Lastly, we get instant access to the virtual cards, so there’s no waiting

time. Sweet.
All looks great; I’m ready to proceed; let’s continue to another step.
1.7.2 - Create your SmartBank card
431 432
I
Cards the theory Cards - the theory
1. Type of card
The following switcher allows us to select the type of card we want to

use. Aside from the physical and virtual cards, we are free to decide
between debit or credit.
This way we make sure to choose the most convenient option for us.
9:41 .■Il '9'
Order a card
Physical debit card

Spend globally, with no
exchange rates
433 434
2. Physical vs. virtual cards Customize your card
Virtual cards are used only for online purchases, while physical cards
can be used in person and online. That might be the only advantage 9:41
physical cards have over virtual ones.
Your virtual credit card

The only disadvantage is that you have to wait for the delivery and with Create your own virtual card to manage your online
payments and never worry about losing it.
virtual you’re ready to go right away.
3. Promotional banner
We want to showcase our marketing material in relevant places. We

can show a promotional banner right before our users start a new flow
by ordering a new card using this opportunity. However, this is
optional, and we don’t want to make it too intrusive, so let’s offer a
close button to close it quickly or ignore it while moving forward to the
next step.
no wait, no hassle.
Continue
1.7.3b -Your virtual credit card
New Exchange cards!

Any authorized cardholder can get a personalized credit card. We can
Order now
choose a design upon card activation. It’s this little personalization
gimmick that might just add to the overall experience. Choose from
several designs so your credit card matches your unique style.
435 436
I
Name your card Virtual card is ready
Apart from offering custom card design, we’ll also add the ability to As the last step of our card setup, let’s add an option to add our new
name our cards accordingly. Whether it’s just a “Shopping card,” card to the Apple Wallet to make purchases even more effortless. It
“Utility card,” “Wife’s card,” or whatever you want to use it for, name it will automatically copy your new card details so you won’t have to type
as you see it and keep a better track of your spending. them yourself. Once you click on the “Add to Apple Wallet” button,
you’ll open a new flow within the Apple Wallet app, and when that’s
done, you’ll return to SmartBank.
Whi e all these cou d be

randomized or defau ted to
Your virtual credit card
one option, offering some
is ready!
kind of personalization might Sts rt spending your m oney safely rig hit away.
Add your new virtual card to Apple Pay to make your
shopping as easy as possible.
help increase your brand
loyalty by appearing more

user-focused rather than
Add credit, debit or store cards to Apple Pay to
focused on yourself. make secure payments in appsr on the web and tn
shops using NFC,
437
Why Apple Wallet?
Apple Pay is more convenient and safer than using a physical credit,
debit, or prepaid card. Face ID, Touch ID, or passcode are required for
purchases on your iPhone, Apple Watch, Mac, or iPad. Your card
number and identity aren't shared with merchants, and your actual
card numbers aren't stored on your device or on Apple servers.
Apple Pay integration
Even though Apple Wallet is installed on every iPhone device, we This flow is pretty much the same for all Apple Pay card integrations
should still give users an option to continue the process without so we’re just going to design our last tutorial screen with the
linking any new cards with Apple Pay. confirmation message and a push notification from Apple Wallet
confirming the successful card integration.
439 440
г
Order a card
THE STRUCTURE
Cards - the structure Cards - the structure
Personal details - the structure Method of verification
Passport
9'41 ..il •

Verify your identity What would you like to do Issued in United Kingdom
We need to check that you вгв wtiD you say you are.
Ufff O'-S how you Ml do ft.
now?
Don't worry, you can come back to the other options later
it you want to.
Q Driving license
Passport Ц] Order a Smart Bar к card >

lasu&d In United Kingdom Spend In multiple Currencies Order a SmartBank card
Spend in multiple currencies
National identity card Get local account details 8 px

Issued In United Kingdom Receive payments or Income.
Г7 Get local account details
Open a currency account Receive payments or income.
Driving license
Open balance in 50+
isoued In United Kingdom
currencles-
Open a currency account

Make sure thal your document:
Oatld-a later 88 px 0 Open balance in 50+
’Z it hasn't expired currencies.
Vr it hasn't expired
у/ It hasn't expired
We can copy-paste the same component on our new screen and start
Skip for now
adjusting the design. Replace the images. Remember the shortcut?
Copy the image from our reference frame and select the old one in our
container. Click “Shift + Cmd/ctr + Option/Alt + V” to replace it.
1.7.1 - What would you like to do? 1.6.2 - Verify identity type
Before moving on to design our screen, let’s see how can we make our Passport ■J Order a SmartBank card
Issued in United Kingdom j__ Spend in multiple currencies
task easier and look for a similar design pattern. I think that “Verify
your identity” is just what we need.
“Shift + Cmd/ctr + Option/Alt + V”
443 444
Create your own card Order a card
We can replicate the “We’re verifying your identity” screen with our
next intro screen. Update the copy, replace the image, leave the rest
as it is, and move on to the next one!
96 px 8 px
16 px
36 px
16 px
8 px
24 px
Let’s look at the screen and analyze it. What do we need to replicate it?
First off, we’ll need a title container - that’s easy.
Secondly, we’ll need an iOS segmented picker - we’ll cover it on the

next page. And lastly, we’ll need a card container to create our card
boxes. We’ve successfully used them for a few screens before, so it
shouldn’t be a problem now.
445 446
iOS Segmented Picker Your virtual credit card

We can copy our segmented picker directly from the iOS 15 Ul Kit. To design the next screen, we’ll need:
Make sure it’s 343px wide and 36px tall and position it 16px from the
• A title container
sides, and 24 pxfrom our title container.
• An image for the middle section
• A container with a number of rounded rectangles to imitate the

If you ever need to add more options to the switcher - select it and
scrollable color customizer.
look at the right-hand-side panel to find the “Options” property. Click
• А СТА button
on it, and you’ll see several pre-made variants. Adjust the style by
changing the background color, and that’s it.
8 px
Debit card Credit card You r vir tu a I c red 11 ca rd
Create your own virtual card to manage your online
8 px
0 SegmentedPicker v •••
Dark Mode
Options 2 Options v
Selected Right Selected v
Struct Picker
segmented control

24 pt
447 448
I
We can copy three of these components directly from one of our

previous frames or from our components page. That is the “Title
container,” “Image container,” and the “СТА button.” Here’s what we
need to do for the color picker.
44 pt 48 pt
v b n v b n
Auto-layout shortcuts
To quickly create a number of rectangles - add the first one, duplicate

1.2.2a - Email 1-2 1.7.3c -Name your card
it, select them both and apply auto-layout (“Shift + A”). Resize your
container to fit the entire width of the frame, select one of the
We can simply copy the “What’s your email” frame for the next screen,
rectangles and start duplicating it "Cmd/Ctrl + D.”
remove the description, the link button below the input field, and the
Change the colors and add a second rectangle 48x48 in the middle of acceptance text above the button.
your frame, remove the fill, add a border of 2 px and position it directly
Reposition your elements so that the input field is 24 px from the title
behind to create our active selection state.
container. Update the text and change the input field from
“Confirmed” to “Focused.”
449 450
I
Cards - the structure
Card name Card name

Not se ected
Your virtua credit card Your virtual credit card
Highlighted
Create your own virtual card to manage your online
is ready!
Focused Start spending your money safely right away.
Add your new virtual card to Apple Pay to make your
Q Input Field Confirmed shopping as easy as possible.
Typed-focused
Property 1
Number +■ Canoe
Here’s the thing - you’re free to use your own padding and margin
values, but there are specific patterns you might borrow from other
iOS apps, especially the ones designed by Apple.
We used similar values that you can find in Apple Music and App
Store. All are built on an 8pt grid.
8px
8 px Your virtual card is ready
24 px For our next screen, we need to replace the image, remove the color
customizer, and replace our button with a button group from the
56 px
Components page or one of our previous screens. Change the button
8 px
styles to Apple Wallet and Primary. Update the text for our title and
16 px description and that’s it! We’re ready to start the “Top up” flow now.
451 452
I
Cards - the structure Chapter recap
A few words about the UX behind this project

Chapter recap
We’re halfway through our Design Workbook, and I feel this needs to
be repeated. All of the design decisions from the UX standpoint are
based on the most popular fintech apps on the market and heuristic • As we’ve established with our previous screens we are guiding
evaluations that are not backed by any serious research or data. Given our users visually through the whole onboarding experience.
the limited resources, we wanted this ebook to focus more on the

• Apple Pay is more convenient and safer than using a physical
design, as you’ve probably noticed, rather than the UX itself.
credit, debit, or prepaid card.
We are trying to make the best possible choices and place ourselves
• Your card number and identity aren't shared with merchants,
in our user’s shoes as much as possible, but in a real-world
and your actual card numbers aren't stored on your device or on
environment, we would test every single approach and make
Apple servers
adjustments where needed.
• If you ever need to add more options to the switcher - select it

Treat this project as an MVP that’s been released to the market for a
and look at the right hand-side panel to find the “Options”
closed group of testers, and our job is to find the right solutions by
property.
analyzing the data collected and improving.
• Feel free to use your own values for padding and margin. If in
While the UX of this app is probably above average, there are many
doubt, look at other iOS apps, especially the ones designed by
things we could improve, especially when looking at the account
Apple.
setup, but at the same time, we wanted to design more screens for
you to practice with. • You will get better by following the best design practices for iOS
design, and app design in general, as well as develop a better
As I mentioned many times before, by replicating these screens, you
understanding of Figma.
will get better by following the best design practices for iOS design
and app design in general while developing a better eye for design and
a solid understanding of Figma.
453 454
г
' up the account
Top-up account
THE INTRO
I
Top-up account - the theory Top-up account - the theory
Top up account - the theory

Opening and running an account costs money, and while usually,
fintech products are much cheaper in regular fees, they require some
kind of deposit to start using their services.
Top up your account Naturally, we'll need to top up the account if we want to start using the
to start using your card. This is always optional, so let's leave that close button visible in a
card! place that our users should be used to seeing by now.
Start using your SmartBank account today. You can
spend, send, withdraw, and convert your currency
whenever you want.
We can use our customized card as a focal point for our splash screen
visual to enhance the experience.
The basic and most commonly used method to fund the account is by
using one of our existing debit or credit cards, an online bank transfer
(open banking), or less commonly, using the account details to
transfer them directly from one of our existing bank accounts.
Depending on the chosen top-up method, it may take some time for
the top-up to appear in your account. While card top-ups appear in
your account right away, the others may take up between 1-3 days.
Let’s see what kind of methods we can use to top-up the account.
1.7.4 - Top up account
457 458
1. Debit or credit card
9:41 ■>ll
9:41
Debit or credit card

Top up the account A default currency ■ money is protected by licensed banks
Choose your preferred method

c50
GBP Balance: 0 GBP
Debit or credit card tn Debit or credit card

Change
Card details added securely
▼A Open banking transfer >
© Or transfer manually
Continue
Custom buttons
Q Get account details

<0
0
1.7.6b - Debit or credit card
Let’s break down our first option. What we’ll need is an input field with
our default currency that’s based on our country of residence. Right
1.7.6a - Top the account below that we’ve placed a card to change the current top-up option,
as well as a keypad with suggested top-up values.
459 460
Top-up account - the theory
We've used a couple of autocomplete suggestions for standard top-

up amounts for the strip above the iOS keypad. We want to incentivize
our users to complete the top-up.
I’ve also included the action button to switch to a different top-up

method without going a step back. Make your users’ life as simple as
possible with autosuggestions and quick action buttons.
£OUI details appears to ask us to fill out the rest of the information.
GBP Balance: 0 GBP
The details, of course, need to be true because otherwise, we’ll see an

WH Debit or credit card „„
■kJ Change
Card details added securely error state with the improper input outlined in red and a descriptive
text that explains the error. We should always describe the mistakes
causing the errors in our flow.
461 462
I
2. Open banking transfers
While Europe has a clearly defined framework, open banking in the US

isn't so structured. There's no similar regulation to lay the groundwork
Choose the bank to
for open banking, so you'd probably use it the same way we have deposit your money from
We will open your bank s application to confirm this
designed it. action. You will return to this page after your transaction
is confirmed.
bank...
What's open banking anyway?
Open banking is also known as "open bank data." Open banking is a Barclays
banking practice that provides third-party financial service providers First Direct
open access to consumer banking, transaction, and other financial

data from banksand non-bank financial institutions through
application programming interfaces (APIs). Lloyds Bank
M&S Bank
In layman's terms, it's used by banking apps to connect to other

banks without breaking the in-app flow. You click on a bank you'd like Nationwide
to join to submit a transfer, and then you're being taken away from the
app to complete the flow in another (banking) app, to then go back to
SmartBank and finish the flow there.
Super helpful and convenient; not available in every country, though, The list should include all eligible banks for open banking, which
as it's regulated by different financial institutions in different should be the majority of the biggest banks available in your country.
countries and regions, may be also called differently.
Once you click on any particular bank, it should redirect you to an app
on your phone where you should be able to finish the transfer.
463 464
I
Q Search bank.*.
Bank of Scotland
GBP Account
Barclays
Use your bank details to send money to your
SmartBank account.
(Q) First Direct
<i> HSBC
Receiver
Aar ап UIUX
55 Halifax
Sort code
r* Lloyds Bank
3252 32 12
Account number
В3249871394Й
As you might remember from one of our previous pages, we should

consider using a search input for lists longer than 6-8 items. It’s much Issued ю United Kingdom
easier to just start typing the name and select a suggested bank
tour bank may charge you additional fees for
instead of endlessly scrolling through a list of 100 different providers. international payments,
Transferred money should arrive at your

SmartBank account in 1-3 days,
Q Ba
Only SWIFT transfers аге allowed
Bank of Scotland
.ijp Barclays
465 466
I
Last and the most basic method of a top-up - copy the account details
and manually transfer using your current bank account.
GBP Account
use your bank details to send money to your

Smart Bank account.
International transfers only Share details
Receiver
.. ■ О Adnan UIUX
Adrian UIUX
Sori code
Sort code 3252 32 12
О
3252 32 12 Account number
B32498713948
Account number
(3
832498713948 Issued in United Kingdom
=dlt Actions...
BIC
.Issued..in United __
. ...Kingdom o rour bank may charge you additional fees for
international payments.

SmartBank account in 1-3 days
ft Only SWIFT transfers are allowed
Share details
We’re presenting a couple of options here. Copy the details with one
click and share them outside our app using Gmail, Messenger,
Whatsapp, Messages, etc. Clicking on it would open up a standard
iOS share sheet with all the possible options. That s about it! We ve covered the top-up flow. Now it s time to break
down the structure of every frame and see what design patterns
We could also copy each detail one by one and send them manually.
we’ve learned in this part.
We want to leave this option open.
467 468
’ UP 'he eccount
Top up account
THE STRUCTURE
Top-up account - the structure Top-up account - the structure

9:41 >iii
9:41 9:41
Top up the account
8 px
Choose your preferred method
Create your own Top up your account 24 px

virtual or physical to start using your
SmartBank card card!
Customizable design, no hidden fees,instant discount
debit or credit card.
Start using your SmartBank account today. You can
spend, send» withdraw, and convert your currency
8 px
whenever you want
Q Open banking transfer
24 px
Or transter manually
This part also looks familiar, doesn’t it?
For our top section, copy the Title Container from one of the previous
screens and update the text.
Continue
Take note of how these cards are built, and let’s find a frame with a
similar design pattern.
1.7.2 - Create your SmartBank card 1.7.4 - Top up account
One glimpse at the “Create your card” tutorial screen, and we already
a hint' a Passport
>
know what frame to use as our reference to replicate. Start updating

ts National identity card
>
our copy and replace the images.
Driving license
В Issued in United Kingdom
>
471 472
Top up account container

We need to check that you are who you say you are. Choose your preterred method
Here's now you can oo it,
Passport
Issued In United Kingdom
LlD Open banking transfer

issued In United Kingdom
Driving license
Q Get account details
Make sure that your document:
it hasn’t expired
To understand it look at each one of the layers within the container

and see how it’s structured 1). Look at the right properties panel to see
the auto-layout properties set 2) and then compare it with your design
while trying to replicate it. Lastly, look at constraint 3) of the outer
Let’s use our “Verify your identity” frame to base our new screen. First layer and check the responsiveness.
off, update the text of the label and description.
If it’s not working correctly, then one of the layers has incorrect
Delete the descriptions under each label for the second section and properties set.
update the text. Replace the images, and we’re good to go!
Troubleshoot and re-adjust the settings. It takes some practice, but
But what if you wanted to recreate these cards yourself? Look at the you’ll get used to it.
next page for a more detailed breakdown.
473 474
I
We don’t need to start from scratch, though. If we look close enough,

we’ll find out that all the card containers we’ve covered are very similar
structurally.
Let’s use the one from our “Verify your identity” frame and adjust it
slightly.
88 px
80 px Passport
48 px

Card details added securely
We need to create it before we can replace our chevron container with

our button. Here’s how you can do it.
We can use the input fields from our Components page for our next Create a text layer and write “Change”. Apply
screen. Let’s change the type of our input field to “Amount” and auto-layout (Shift + A) and add border radius of 8
position it as 24 px from the top “Title container.” px. Add a fill of #D4EAEF.
We’ll need a little more work for the second card container, though, so
let’s tackle that next. You’ll find the exact auto layout properties on the next page.
475 476
9:41 ..Il —
<
Choose the bank to Send money abroad

deposit your money from
’Make faster, cheaper money
We will open your bank’s application to confirm this
[transfers
is confirmed.
Q Search bank...
X' Bank of Scotland
Send money abroad

Barclays
©) First Direct
u> HSBC
Halifax
Lloyds Bank
Q M&S Bank
В NatWest
Debit or credit card JI Nationwide Bank of Scotland
Card details added securely Mnnzn
1.8.1 - Open banking
Debit or credit card We can use the same card on our “Verify identity” frame. Just remove
Change
Card details added securely the text layer for the description and the container for the chevron.
Ensure to remove the containers, not the layers nested inside,
because the containers will still remain there.
Now select the Chevron container on our Card container and click
“Shift + Cmd/Ctrl + Opt/alt + V” to paste the selection into the When you remove the description, select your title container and
frame. It should look something like this. make sure its resizing property is set to “middle” and “left” so it sticks
to our bank image when it resizes to a higher resolution.
477 478
When you have one card created, click Shift + A to apply auto layout Card in your name
and nest our card within it. Then duplicate (cmd+d) it multiple times For the next screen, let’s just use our standard input fields from the
until you fill in the page. Replace the text and bank images, and of Components page, or copy them from our previous frames.
course, name your layers.
Let’s move back up for a minute and create our search field. We can
Card number
either copy one of the existing fields or find it in the iOS Ul Kit and
paste it onto our frame.
Not se ected
Card in your name
Highlighted
Processed &acurely by PCI CSS
Focused
Confirmed
Q Search Ту ped-focused
Number ■+ Cancel
* Q Search Expiry date
Let’s adjust the style of our search field, so it matches our branding.
We can also remove voice search as we probably won’t have support
for this functionality. Voice search tends to be a bit buggy in most
apps, so let’s say we voted it to be out for this MVP.
479 480
We need to adjust the width of the two bottom inputs. The easiest
way would be to divide 343 in half and remove 4 px from that (we want
to leave 8px between our two input fields).
Card in your name
$ Processed securely by PCI CSS
Card number
flll trtl Itrt nil ©
Expiry date CVV

Expiry deta CW
О Uses valid card number
To add the tooltip icon with the question mark, we simply need to add
a text layer, write: “?”, create a circle, center aligns the two layers, and 1 2 3
ABC Dtf
apply auto layout. Then drag the group into the input container. 4 5 6
QHI JKL MMO
7 8 9
PQRS TUV НХУ1
It will automatically align vertically to the input container, but since the
0 <3
new Figma release, we can now set “Absolute” positioning on our
elements within the auto layout containers. Click on the “?” group and
navigate to your properties panel; click on the "Plus” icon next to the
1.7.7b - Card in your name - error
dimensions. This will let you set the position of your tooltip easily.
Error states
Group -
We just need to switch to an “Error” type input field for our error state
X 171 Y 21
and adjust the copy inside. If you feel confident enough, you can, of
W 14 II 9 course, replicate the input fields yourself. If not, simply copy and
b_ 90a paste it into our frame and analyze the properties of each element
nested inside the container.
481 482
International transfers only Share details

__8 px
Receiver
0 72 px Passport
Adrian UIUX
Sort code
rnl
□J
3252 32 12
288 px
Account number
rnl
□J
832498713948
Receiver
BIC
rnl
□J Adrian UIUX
- —■ Receiver й' <> Fill v X Hug-
r =■ Receiver container Fill v X Hug-
▼ 11 Receiver Content <> Fill v X Hug-

Make both of the text layer "Footnote 13px” style. Reduce the
► =■ Text container <> Fill - I Fixed -
opacity of the label to 60% and change the color of the bottom
у l|i Copy icon hh Fixed - 0 Fill -
text layer to our accent color #21897E and make it semibold.
Icon
Next up, let’s replace our chevron icon with a copy details icon, and
Get account details we’ve got our card container recreated.
Our “Account details” frame can be easily replicated using previous

components. We can re-use the cards from our “Verify your account”
frame. We need to adjust the style of our text layers and replace the Receiver
chevron with our copy icon. We’ll also need to delete our icon Adrian UIUX
container.
Always look at how auto layout containers are nested within each
other and what are the resizing properties set on each of them. This
will help you understand auto layout much better.
483 484
I
All we need to do now is apply an auto layout to our container and Transaction being processed
duplicate the card 4 times. Replace the text on all components and
make sure we have our constraints set to “Left and Right” and “Top”
to retain the same distance from the top of our frame.
Now it’s your time to practice. Try replicating our bottom section by
modifying one of our previous frames (hint - you could use a container
from the “Open banking” flow.
Without blur
•Ж Bank of Scotland
We just need to add a modal box with the dimensions you see above
Your bank may charge you additional fees for for our last screen. We can copy the Uploading circle from the “Verify
international payments. your identity - confirmation” frame and add the text below.
Let’s change our input fields to “confirmed” and update the text.
485 486
I
Top-up account - the structure Chapter recap
Chapter recap
• Open banking is a banking practice that provides third-party

financial service providers open access to consumer banking
through the use of application programming interfaces (APIs).
• If your components are not working properly then one of the

layer has incorrect properties set. Troubleshoot and re-adjust
the settings. It takes some practice but you’ll get used to it.
• Always make sure contraints are set. Look at the left reference
frames and check the settings there.
Change the style of the text to Heading 3 - 20 px and change its color
to our dark green accent color. Remember to add a rectangle covering • Use iOS modal stack views for screens where there’s a need to
the entire screen. Set it to #000000 and change the opacity to 70%. display an overlay modal instead of redirecting to a new screen.
If you feel adventurous, you can also add a background blur to your • We should always describe the mistakes causing the errors in
overlay to create another layer of depth. Set it to 10. our flow.
Make sure it’s below our modal box. That’s it! • Absolute positioning allows you to exclude an element from the
normal auto-layout flow without removing it from the frame
itself. Pretty handy!
Background blur
Effects :: +
Blur 10 -V- Background blur ' <t> —
487 488
г
..Il
9:41
АК
ADRIAN'S ACCOUNT
4212423532 Available balance
100,00 GBP
<S* Exchange
< Transfer
-V Top UP
mortTAi
Transactions
Vou don't have anytransactionsyet
Invite friends and earn $$$’• >

Refer SmartBank to your friends
and earn rewards , w-w
You have $0.00 in

Home
THE INTRO
Home - the theory Home - the theory
Home screen - the theory The evolution of Revolut
We’ve done our research and decided which features ourfintech app Look at how Revolut evolved in the past 7 years, growing from a user
should have. It’s easy to get overly ambitious and build a complete app base of 100k people in their first year to over 15 million, £261 million
with all the features you can think of straight away. Please, avoid the revenue, and a £33B valuation in 2020.
temptation to do so. It’s super risky and will make the design and
With this kind of money, you’re free to do as many tests and iterations
development process slow, complex, and clumsy.
on your product.
Instead of going all-in on the functions, we focused on the core

It’s better to start slow and easy and develop as you go.
functionality for our “first release,” and we’ll gradually build outwards.
This ensures a faster time to market and more time for testing and
iterating. It also stops us from wasting time on extra features our
audience might not even find valuable or need.
An excellent example of that approach is to just look at earlier

releases of many popular apps to see how simple they’ve started out
and still, throughout the past few years, grew exponentially to become
real giants in the fintech industry or any industry for that matter.
This ebook is like a ver 1.0 of a fintech product, and the following
updates with new supplementary flows can be treated as new app
version releases.
With this little intro out the way, let’s cover our app’s main screen and
what it consists of. Let’s go!
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1. Top Navigation bar
AK
Q 4
ADRIAN'S ACCOUNT
4212423532
First up, we have our top navigation bar. As the name suggests, it
100,00 GBP
provides an additional way of navigating the app. It’s important not to
* Exchange
overcrowd it and offer too many actions, though. We want it to help
our users, not overwhelm them with too many navigation controls.
Remember that the top navigation bar provides content and actions
related to the current screen. We can pull up all the personal details in
our app by clicking on our avatar on the left. We have a search icon on
My cards
Ready to use the right-hand side to quickly pull up several results based on a
current search query and lastly, we have in-app messages.
Avatars are universally
You have $0.00 in associated with profile pages

AK — i
month
We’ve added user initials for empty avatars and leave the option open
1.9.1d- Home screen - topped up account
for users to upload their own image avatars if they want to.
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Q A navigation bar action buttons

ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT
4212423532
•”
Available balance
0,00 GBP
+ Top up 1 Transfer & Exchange
Buttons on the navigation bar shouldn’t exceed two or at most three

actions. We've considered adding the account insights here as well, Transactions
but in the end, we decided to move it down to our main navigation You don't have any transactions yet
element - the tab bar.
Q ® A Q A ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT
4212423532
Available balance
500,00 GBP
+ Top up Transfer Exchange
2. Account balance(s)
We’ll be logging in to this app to check our account balances, and ek To Adrian UIUX -£250
" Today, 3:30 PM
send, receive, and exchange money, so I wanted to make this super
easy for all users.
Right after we land on our main screen, the first thing we see is the Once the transactions start rolling in, you’ll be able to click on the link
card with our account, quick action buttons like “Top-up,” “Transfer,” button opposite the label and open up a more detailed view of all the
and “Exchange.” Once we take any action on this account, we’ll also recent activity associated with that specific account. More on that
start seeing “Transactions” appear right under our action buttons. coming later.
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3. My Cards 4. Invite Friends
My cards L L ■>»
1234 5b"< 1234 5b?a 4000 □□□□
Ready to use NICKOHMY NICKOHMY OS/24 ЛЛ Refer SmartBank to your friends
and earn rewards
After clicking this card container, we will be taken to see all our
current cards (virtual and physical). If we skipped this part of the This is a little gamification play to attract new customers through one
personalization wizard, didn’t open a bank account, and didn’t top up of the most powerful marketing methods - word of mouth. When
our cards, we would see a different description, incentivizing us to top you're already signed into the app, you'll get access to an affiliate
up the account to start using our cards. Use copy to your advantage, program, where you may earn gifts, or reduce your fees (more
and always use action verbs for the call to action. common) by referring friends, family, or even strangers.
Clicking on it would take us to the “Invite your friends” screen which

we’ll discuss in later chapters.
A referral program is a marketing strategy that encourages current

customers to share around the brand. Customers typically receive
gift cards, discounts, or points in exchange for their efforts.
We’re using clear and straightforward action verbs to incite action in
this example. Clicking on this element would take us back to the "Top-
up” flow. If it’s a second time we’re topping up, we will skip out on all
the intro screens.
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5. Scheduled Deposits - Insights For some, it’s a huge time saver, and it helps to keep everything in
check. Customers permit the merchant to automatically withdraw
funds from their accounts at regular intervals on an ongoing basis.
Direct deposits $0
0 paychecks
Recurring $0
0 active transfers
Manage your money >
Clicking on “Manage your money” would ideally take us to the

“Savings” flow, but since it’s ver. 1, we’ll open up an account view with
the account insights and build this function up in later releases.
User convenience should be one of our top priorities when designing

experiences and thinking about adding additional, functional elements
Scheduled deposits are a super handy feature for all users planning to our designs. Although we shouldn’t be making all decisions without
their future transfers and need an automated way to manage their thoroughly researching and testing them first.
balances and savings, and we’ve seen it being used
This option enables us to set recurring and/or fixed amount deposits

into a deposit account every month.
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6. Tab bar - bottom navigation Home
Home
This is essentially the hub of our app, with every card and component
taking us to the start of each respective flow we have designed. We
want to treat this page as an overview of all the things happening with
our accounts, cards, and balances to quickly and easily take the
desired action.
Active indicator Cards
inactive active Cards

Home
Home
One of the most fundamental UX/lll design principles is the Visibility of Cards are where all our physical and virtual cards are located. We can
system status. The active state indicator is one of the most prevalent manage our cards, see the details, edit the limits, see the
types of feedback you can give your users apart from increasing the transactions, and freeze them if needed, all from this page.
contrast of your icon, increasing the thickness of your type, or changing
We’ll cover it in detail in later chapters.
its active state color altogether. Let’s cover our tab bar next.
501 502
Transfer money Invite
Invite
Right in the middle, we’ve got the transfer money feature which, most And lastly, “Invite,” a one-page flow with your share link and a list of all
likely, will be the most frequently used out of all. That’s why it also has the users you’ve personally invited to the app.
the most prominence. The icons must be noticeable and recognizable
We’ll probably remove this from our tab bar and move it to a home
just at first glance.
screen card as a separate call out in later releases in favor of other
Insights functionalities but for ver 1.0, where word of mouth marketing is one of
our biggest strengths, let’s leave it visible and easily accessible.
Insights By default, iOS tab bars should display up to 5 tabs, with the last one
being "..." or "more." If the tab bar holds more than 5 controllers
(important pages or flows), consider hiding it in the "more" list. Try to
Banking Insights give you access to visual data to better picture your leave the most important pages visible and hide secondary screens
that are not that important.
finances, earnings, spending, and savings. SmartBank will analyze
your debit and credit card transactions and deliver personalized tips
regularly to your feed in the form of in-app notifications and In our example, we've hidden the "Profile settings" in an "Avatar" and
"Search" + "Messages" in our top navigation bar icons leaving all the
personalized promotional offers.
important controllers in the tab bar.
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Top navigation - scroll iOS Transparency and blur
Blur, transparency, and movement are effective ways to convey

9:41 .ill « 9:41 .ill «
ak Q A
information. Some people find them annoying or uncomfortable, so
им Kvrvr атхгчяш. to your invnue
and earn rewards
we really want to make them subtle, almost not noticeable, and in line
ADRIANS ACCOUNT ***
4212423532
AvftiUbte balance
with iOS design patterns.
100,00 GBP You have S0.00 in
+ Top up *1 Transfer •* Exchange
month
Transactions
You don't hava any transactions yet
Mv cards
We have to mention one crucial micro-interaction that you won’t be

able to see just by looking at our designs without actually prototyping
these interactions. It’s the top navigation bar and how it behaves in
relation to your scroll position.
When scrolling past the initial position, especially with rather long
screens and important action items in the top navigation bar, we
should consider making it sticky. Sticky, meaning its position will
remain locked and follow us on-screen whenever we scroll down or up.
In iOS, you can also hide this navigation when you scroll down but slide
it back out again when you start scrolling towards the top. It’s not a must, of course. Still, it adds to the visuals, and your users
are already familiar with it interacting with other Apple devices, so
they will even subconsciously recognize it as an iOS pattern.
505 506
9:41 ..Il ■■
AK Q. A
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT
4212423532
Available balance
100,00 GBP
+ Top up ■*? Transfer 4* Exchange
'n
"Hmth tfepos''« 9V9fy
Transactions
You don’t have any transactions yet
My cards
Ready to use

and earn rewards
You have $0.00 in

month
Home
Home
™E STRUCTURE
I
Home - the structure 1 Home - the structure

1
Home Screen - the structure

Account balance card
9:41 .di ■ I
l
ak Q A
l
_________________________________ 24 px I _____________________________________________
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT * *’ 32 px GBP ACCOUNT______________________ ***
4212423532
| 4212423532 .
Available balance ----------------------------------------------------------
Available balance
4 px
100,00 GBP
I __________________________100,00 GBP
+ Top up Transfer Exchange 24 px ____________________________________
+ Top up %■' Transfer Exchange 262 pX
24 px ________ Transarlinni_______________________
----------------------------------------------------------------- 24 Px
You don’t have any transactions yet 16 pX ____ Transactions______________________________________________
___________________________________ 24 px
। You don’t have any transactions yet
_________________________________ 24 px
1 _________________________________________
My cards 1
Ready to use 1
= 8 px 1
1
Д | Refer SmartBank to your friends X This container is probably the most complicated out of all we’ve
and earn rewards
8 px --------------------------------------------------------------- covered thus far. Don’t worry; it’s not hard if you take it slow and
You have $0.00 in analyze every container.

scheduled deposits every I
------------ month-------------------------------- 1
If 1 were to do it from scratch, 1 would start by just placing all the
64 px A g И
Home Cards Insights Invite
elements 1 see here on a practice frame without applying auto-layout
anywhere. We’ll use our containers later on. Let me show you what 1
mean by that.
1.9.1d- Home screen - topped up account
1
I
509 1 510
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Home - the structure Home - the structure
Account balance card
Do the same with our bottom section, align text layers to the right,
select both and apply auto-layout. Make sure our container is set to
align to the right and middle.
Replicate the layout manually, and then let’s start grouping our layers
into auto-layout containers. First, select both in our top text group and
apply auto layout.
GBPACCOUNT select both and click Shift + A
A4212423532
--- -------i
Next up, we need to group our text container with the meatballs
menu. Select both and apply auto-layout; make sure your left Now select both auto-layout containers and click “Shift + A” again to
selection is middle-left aligned, and your meatballs icon is set to fill nest them into another container. Adjust the spacing between them if
container and top-right aligned. needed, but overall, they should look fine.
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You should end up with something like this.
For the next section, we need to create three buttons. You’ve got Now select your text containers from above with the button container
three text layers made. Group them up with your icons and apply auto and set the position of the auto-layout to the middle. Set the distance
layout to each of them. Change the padding values to 8px on top and between them to 16px.
bottom and 12px on both sides. Position your text layer in the middle
of your auto-layout frame, and round the corners to 8px.
GBPACCOUNT
4212423532
Available balance
I 100,00 GBP
[]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[I
+ Top up *7 Transfer Exchange

□-........ .—.... ... ........—-------- —---- —------ —......... —...... о
Try to replicate the last part of this container yourself. Look at the
reference frame if you need some guidance or copy-paste it and
analyze the structure of each selection.
layout to create a new frame. Set the spacing between them to 8px.
Either way, when you’re done, you should end up with a card that looks
Make sure all buttons are set to fill container.
like this (go to the next page).
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Following our app’s margin, we know that we need to set our container
to a width of 343 px (375 frame width - (16 margin *2 sides)).
□-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------□
GBPACCOUNT
4212423532
Available balance
100,00 GBP
Transactions
We need to apply auto-layout one more time to create our background

You don’t have any transactions yet
and add some padding all around our card. With the entire group
343 x 264
selected, click "Shift + A.” Change the fill color to white and round the
corners to 8 px.
Make sure every single selection in your auto-layout containers is set

to fill-width horizontally and to hug vertically. We’ll set the constraints
of “Left and right” and “Top” on our outer-most container since we
want it to resize in relation to our top border.
If you’re lost, look attahe reference frame and check the auto-layout
and resizing settings section by section.
515 516
My cards card Resize your image frame by selecting it and holding “Cmd/Ctrl” drag
one end of the container to fill the entire structure. Change the
resizing setting to fill container on the horizontal axis and hug on
the vertical. Copy the image from our original frame and paste it into
our image container on the right.
You can try to replicate the layout of the overlapping cards, but it’s a
bit more complicated, so I’d suggest you look into the layers panel and
analyze how they are nested.
’ •= Cards
’ 11 • Card container
’ Cards group
previous container designs. Let’s use one from the “Choose account
• l|' Card 2
type.” We’ll need to remove our chevron first and switch our text and ► : : Card
image positions. • l|' Card 1
► : Card
11------------------------------------------------------
Passport The one thing you’ll have to remember when creating overlapping auto
Issued in United Kingdom layout design is to group them up first using a regular layer group
(Cmd + G) and manually adjusting the spacing. You can also use
absolute position on one of the cards to overlap them.
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Invite friends card

If you want to have consistency in your design you HAVE to use
components. That’s why it’s so important to create components out
Invite friends and earn $$$! of every element you might use in the future, even if you won’t use it
now, it may come in handy later on. Make it your habit and you’ll
already be ahead of 90% of other designers. Besides, your
developers, and your design team will love you for it.
All we need to do is use one of our existing components or copy it

directly from our “Choose your account” frame for the next card.
Open a balance card
Replace the copy and images, adjust the style and we’re ready to
move on to our next element. Promotional banner
Details
You have $0.00 in
DO Manage your money button
DO Manage your money
month
T Add a new account
Personal account Deposits
Send, spend, receive, and exchange > Recurring
00 Active transfers
your money freely.
T Й active transfers
00 Ttitle + Amount
Direct deposits

and earn rewards
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Design our next part the same way we designed the Account balance
container. Place your elements around the frame in a similar fashion. It
always helps to copy the reference frame either next to your working
framework or directly onto it, reducing the opacity and locking the
layer in so you don’t accidentally move anything around.
Replicate it 1:1 and try to apply the “auto-layout” to each one of the Next up, we’ll need to create a mask and mask our image with the
layer groups. If you’re not sure how to look at our reference frame, go gradient we just created. Move our gradient directly behind our image;
one by one. I’ll leave this one for you. Good luck! make sure it’s behind the image layer.
But wait, you might actually need some pointers for the faded-out
image. So let’s coverthat real quick.
Faded Images - mini tutorial
Now select both layers and click “Cmd/Ctrl + Alt/Opt + M,” or find
the halfway filled-in circle icon (mask icon) right above your working
area and click on it.
We’ll basically need two things to create our faded-out image. An
image, obviously, and a rectangle with the exact same dimensions.
Create our rectangle and apply the exact dimensions. Make it a linear
gradient going from 100% opacity to 0% opacity on the bottom.
521 522
When designing my iOS components, I like to refer back to the

(un)official iOS III kit to ensure it follows the same design principles.
We can copy our 5-item tab bar from the iOS III kit Figma file and start
adjusting the design. Before we make any changes remember to
always detach the instance and create a new component one more
Congrats! We’ve got our mask now. You can apply similar design time, so it’s now a part of our components library and doesn’t link out
patterns using radial gradients, or overlay colorful gradients over your to a separate file.
mask to create really interesting compositions.
Change colors, update text on the labels, and replace our icons. We’ll
Tab Bar also have to create an active state menu item. We’ll use bolder text
and a circle indicator to give an additional visual cue for users with
visual impairment.
You have $0.00 in

Create component
Change variant
month
Reset all changes
Detach instance
Go to mam component
We’ve finally arrived at the tab bar. An element many people like to
overdo and overthink when in reality, it should be simple and, most
importantly, readable. Here’s how we built it.
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।
Home - the structure Chapter recap
Chapter recap
• When designing your product, first focus on the core functionality

for your “first release”, and build gradually outwards from there.
• This ebook is like a ver 1.0 of a fintech product and new updates
with new supplementary flows can be treated as new app version
releases.
• Top navigation bar provides content and actions related to the

For our middle item we II need to replace the entire container rather current screen
than separate icons and labels so let’s do that using our “Shift + Cmd/
Ctrl + opt/alt + V” shortcut. • Offer referral and loyalty programs to get new customers through
one of the most powerful marketing methods - word of mouth.
I would also create separate components out of our menu items and
design states for both Active and Inactive pages. • By default, tab bar displays up to 5 tabs with the last one being
"...” or “more". If tab bar holds more than 5 controllers consider
Then I would replace the static containers with new components and hiding it in the more list.
make a component out of the entire tab bar. With that created I would
add variants for each active menu item so we can easily switch back • If you want to have consistency in your design you HAVE to use
and forth between different states. You can actually play around with components.
the tab bar component in our Components page. But explaining that
• When designing my iOS components I like to refer back to the
is a topic for an entire chapter. Stay tuned, I will release a new update
(un)official iOS Ul kit to make sure it follows the same design
soon!
principles.
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9:41
АК
Open a balance
Choose Ьа|в„ев ,oopen
holdand receive multiple currencies
ц. Md»iwwBM0U”t
AH yourtramsctlons,cards'
deposits will
completed the account setup
Insights
Home Cards
Open a balance
THE INTRO
I
Open balance - the theory Open balance - the theory
Open a balance - first login

If we skip the entire setup wizard and go back to the app, we’ll be
greeted by a home screen with much-limited functionality. We don’t
have an account, so our first order of priority will be to show an
appropriate interface card with а СТА to open a new balance.
We also don’t have any cards yet, so we’ll need to show an action card
with а СТА to top up the account.
Open a balance
Open a balance
hold and receive multiple currencies
Our main goal is to keep users engaged and carry out the actions that
this app was designed for - receiving, sending, and exchanging money.
We need a credit card and an account with a balance to do that
successfully.
My cards
Top up your account
The rest of the home screen elements can stay as they are. Still, we
Invite friends and earn SSS!
might also design a demo screen with limited functionality if we have Refer SmartBank to your friends
and earn rewards
users who have not submitted all their data or are not verified to
All your transactions, cards, and
explore or complete specific flows within our app. deposits will appear here once you ve You have S0.00 in
completed the account setup.
month
We want to make the whole app experience centered around our
users, so our job is to suggest the quickest ways possible to complete
specific actions and make it as easy and effortless forthem to
navigate the app as possible.
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First login - limited functionality Choose a balance to open
This box would show all the users who haven’t yet finished the We clicked on the “Add a new account” СТА, and a slide-out card
account setup or haven’t been approved by our system. This usually appeared on our screen. Seems pretty simple and intuitive, right? We
shouldn’t happen as the verification process is mainly automatic and have a close button to click out and cancel the action, a clear title, a
takes 15 minutes. Anyway, we need to design it just in case. search input, and a list of different currency accounts.
Local account details

X
British Pound
Account number, IBAN, and UK
sort code
Choose balance to open
Q Search bank...
First up, we need to choose a currency. Our
system will suggest your most likely option
which is your local currency.

All your transactions, cards, and
deposits will appear here once you've
completed the account setup. Australian Dollar
Account number and BSB code
Balances with account details
I £ h Canadian Dollar
■ I Account number, Institution number, and
4 F Transit number Australian Dollar
Account number and BSB code
Euro
Offering a limited app functionality is a good incentive to show your

users what the experience could look like if we were to submit all our e Bank code (SWIFTyBIC) and IBAN
United States Dollar

AccounE number
And then the balances with the most popular
currencies will follow after that.

details and continue the onboarding setup.
1.9.2 - Choose a balance to open
531 532
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Provide the user with an option of selecting a different currency. The New account added
coins are listed alphabetically with a flag on the left side for easier After choosing a specific currency, a new balance will be automatically
recognition. Instead of scrolling, the user may directly type in the created. We’re making it instant to show how easy it is to create new
currency he is looking for. accounts once you’re all set up and verified.
You might have noticed an addition of the 1) slider indication right

below our new account. What is it, and why it’s here, you might ask?
X
Choose a balance to open

Q Brit Cancel
GBP ACCOUNT
4212423532
I ^4 British Pound Cl Search bank...

0,00 GBP
Account number, IBAN, and UK Lota account rjet.iail<

В sort code
British Poimd
As we mentioned before, offering a manual search input is helpful for Australian Dollar My cards
Account number and BSB code Top up your account
lists of 6+ items. We offer close to 20 different currency accounts

Canadian DoJIar
Account number, institute number, and
and earn rewards
It’s essential to have these search results start appearing as we гл v-it niimhni
continue typing keywords. You have $0.00 in

Bank code SWIFT/BIC and I Ban scheduled deposits every
month
We’ve already designed multiple search input states, but there are
United States Do hr
never too many screens when you want to show all the micro Account numthEi
interactions to your dev, so let’s design that.
533 534
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Slider navigation Additional account buttons
The function of slider navigation is to indicate something hidden If you look closely at the top right of your account container, you’ll see
under a swipe motion - which in our example, shows a card with open three dots - that’s usually where designers hide additional items
a new balance action. related to a particular component. In our example, these are -
exchange money, get statements, account details, an option to hide/
We’ve also put a meatballs menu opposite our account name to pull
show the account balance, and an option to add a new account.
up an iOS card modal showing additional options like adding a new
account, downloading statements, or getting account details. Apart from adding a new account straight from the metaballs menu (a
common name for the three-dots icon), we can also do so by sliding
the account card to the right and unfolding a new card.
Й)
Get statements
Open a balance
hold and receive multiple currencies DOUNT

>32 Account detai s
4" Add a new account

0,00 GBP
pup *1 Transfer Exchange
IBS

■ Il Rofor SmartBank to your friends
u don’t have any transactions yet
and earn rewards
You have $0.00 in

scheduled deposits every A sheet appears as a card that partially covers the underlying content.
month
The card’s top corners are rounded to visually distinguish it from the
parent view.
535 536
balance
Opens
multiple currencies
hold and receive
Adda new *оИ,и"‘
de₽oX'e“^eaOO°UntSetU₽’
Itwite
Open a balance
THE STRUCTURE
I
Open balance - the structure Open balance - the structure
Open Balance - the structure

Structurally, this screen is very similar to the previous Open balance
screen we’ve covered. It’s a bit easier to design since it doesn’t
36px contain that many elements and to recreate it we only need to design
24px 4 elements and group them up.
Open a balance card

Open a balance Let’s break down the elements we need to design in order to replicate
our layout.
36px
8px
Open a balance
AEI your transactions, cards, and

deposits will appear here once you ve For our container, we’ll need to create an icon, add a title and a
completed the account setup,
description, create a divider line, and add an auto layout button (you
can copy one from previous screens).
64px
539 540
I
Lastly, select your new container, the divider, and your СТА button and
Auto layout New
apply auto-layout. Set the distance between these elements to 24 px

Open a balance
and center align everything.
hold and receive multiple currencies^ “ 3
l°l о о
Apply auto-layout again, add 10 px all around and fill it with white color.
Add a shadow to our box. Use the following settings.
Select both layers and apply auto-layout. Change the spacing
between them to 8 px and center align it.
Open a balance
receive multiple
Next, select your icon and auto-layout text group, apply auto-layout,
set spacing to 8 px and center-align it.
If in doubt, as always, refer back to the original frame you see on your
left and analyse every single selection and its settings. It really is a
trial and error kind of practice until you start getting it right. And you
will get it right in no time.
541 542
I
Choose a balance
Cl Search bank...

Local account details
Cl Search bank...
British Pound
Local account detai s
Australian Dollar
Accnucit number and HSB code
Canadian Dollar
Australian Dollar Account rivmlMX, institution number, and
Account number and в sb code Transit number
Canadian Dollar
Bank code SWJFT/BIC and IBAN
Account number, Institution number, arm
-r.T-iF.it number
United States Do ar
ACCDl.nt Ч.ГППЯ'
Bank code SWiFimic and iban
United fires .cd! ••
Account number
For our next screen let’s copy the section directly from our “1.3.4a -
Select Country 1-2” frame. We’ll only need to add another text layer for
the description and add a title above our list.
543
I
We’ll also need to adjust the style a little bit. Select all layers within the Meatballs menu popup
auto-layout selection and change the border of all cards to the top one
only. Set the width to one and color to “#DCDCDC.”
ADRIAN S ACCOUNT
4 2124?
Stroke " +
500.00 GBP
DCDCDC 100% <S> —
Inside v ~ 1 i~i
To Adrian UIUX
Today. 3 30 PM
My cards
Ready to им
You have S0.00 in

month
This whole layout is quite complicated though so make sure you check To create our modal sheet all we need to do is create a rectangle, add
every setting on the reference frame. It’s always best to adjust one a background overlay in between the modal and the home screen, and
auto-layout selection and then duplicate it to replace the copy and a list of menu items.
images instead of readjusting all selections separately.
To create our modal sheet background, simply add a rectangle with
these dimensions: 375 px wide x 384 px tall. Change fill color to white.
545 546
I
Open balance - the structure Chapter recap
Chapter recap
• We want to make the whole app experience centered around our

users. Our job is to suggest the quickest ways to complete
specific actions and make it easy and effortless for them to
navigate the app.
• Offering a limited app functionality (before the paywall) is a good

incentive to show your users what the experience could look like if
we were to submit all our details and continue the onboarding
setup.
• It’s essential to have the search results start appearing as we

Replicate the menu items by modifying the "Verify your identity
continue typing key string queries.
frame." You'll need to replace checkmarks with the menu icons that
you can find on the components page. • The three dots icon is casually called meatballs and used to hide
additional items related to a particular component or an element.
Make sure your Menu items resizing properties are set to "Fill" on a
horizontal axis and "Hug" on a vertical axis, and that your "Menu • The function of slider navigation is to indicate that there’s
items" container is set to a fixed value of 343 px and the Constraints something hidden under a swipe motion.
are set to "Left and Right," and "Bottom." • If in doubt, as always, refer back to the original frame you see on
your left and analyze every single selection and its settings.
When we change our frame size, the container will be restricted on
both sides to a 16 px margin, and with our child menu items being set • It’s always best to adjust one auto-layout selection and duplicate
to fill container, they will fill out the entire auto layout frame. You'll get it to replace the copy and images instead of readjusting all
this with enough practice, so don't worry! elements separately.
547 548
all “
9:41
<- Transfer
• 41
Own transfer
Standard transfer
ADRIAN'S ACCOUNT (500 GBP)
<?■
4212423532
Recipient
Adrian UIUX
Full legal name

!
Operation completed
Recipient’s account number
£250.00
Add a note (optional)
Balance: 0 GBP
Transfer amount
Money transfer
THE INTRO
I
Money transfer - the theory Money transfer the theory
Money transfers
Let's discuss our core functionality now - transferring money. Without
further ado, let’s break down our frame first.
1. Title
There's not much to explain here except that we’ve switched from our
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT 500 GBP
standard Hl title container to a centered label design. Why? To save
4212423532
space and drive more focus toward the transaction settings.

Recipient
Adrian UIUX
2. Segmented controls
Full legal name
We’ll need a way to switch between transfer types, whether it’s an
outgoing transfer or internal between our accounts.
Recipient's account number
Standard transfer Own transfer
3. Active account card
Let’s dig a bit deeper and break down our active account card. What
kind of information do we need to display?
551 552
I
Money transfer - the theory Money transfer - the theory
4. Action button
We’ve added a chevron here to indicate that clicking on this card will
start a new flow.
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT (5(©GBP)
4212423532
о
Change
4. Recipient
О
Next up we have our recipients field that acts as a search input.
Whenever we start typing our recipient we’ll see a list of recipient with
a similar name start appearing in a dropdown list.
We’ve also added a button showing a complete recipient list whenever

1. Account name clicked.
This would not be visible for single-owned accounts. We want to show
this in case people make a mistake or want to switch out to a different
account if they decide to do so. Recipient
Adrian UIUX
2. Account balance
Let’s also show the available balance, we don’t want to overdraft our
account.
3. Account number
For 100 % transparency and to avoid mistakes we want to show the

account number too, but let’s be real, you wouldn’t probably
remember your account number anyway.
553 554
I
5. Transfer details
The transfer details include the basic details every bank requires
9:41 .ill •=■ “
during a transfer money process. By deafult you need to provide the
recipients legal name and account number, adding note is optional.
Add a recipient
MMRIMIN О MWUUIN I PUU UDr/
Change
AK Myself > 4212423532
© Someone else >

Recipient
Adrian UIUX
III A business / organisation > Full legal name
Send to friends on SmartBank X Recipient's account number

™ Find friends

When our list of recipients is empty, clicking on the User Icon would
take us to a new screen where we’d be able to add new recipients
without breaking the transfer flow. As with all standard transfer we cO
should segment our recipients into our own accounts, other people,
and businesses we might send or receive transfers from at any point
After submitting all input information, our system will run a quick
in the future.
background check to see if the provided data is valid. If so, no errors
With users already added to the list we would see them in order of will show and we’ll be able to move to the next part which is the
most to less frequently interacted with. transfer amount.
555 556
I
6. Transfer amount 7. Transfer date
There are situations where we need to plan out our transfers to be
a cursor to indicate sent out on any specific day in the future. This is why we’ve added this
last part.
We could have also added another variable like type of tranfer,
Balance: 0 GBP
whether it’s a recurring, or one-time, instant, or regular etc. but for
Transfer amount
this release we’ll focus on the most basic layout design.
We want our design evolve along with this ebook to show you how,
potentially, a real-life app project could look like. This way we are able
to test different solutions and offer new ones in flows where users
e250I tend to drop off or are not interacting with at a satisfactory level.
Transfer amount Balance: 0 GBP
Moving on to our next input -> Transfer amount. We need to add a few
things here. An indicator to indicate a clickable area, and a balance left
that reacts to the amount we type in.
We could have probably designed this flow in a number of ways but

let’s say we tested it internally and decided we want to start simple
and iterate from here.
557 558
Money transfer - the theory
How to access transfers?
We can access it either by clicking on our action button on our

account balance card or by clicking on our tab bar menu item right in
the bottom center of the frame.
OB
Cards Insights Invite
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT
4212423532
Available balance
500,00 GBP
+ Top up Transfer «г* Exchange
JBk To Adrian UIUX -£250

Для
W Today, 3:30 PM
559
Money transfer - the theory
In a real-life example we would of course test a lot more iterations of

each flow. We might have ended up with something that’s completely
different. It’s all about testing.
Home Cards Insights Invite
Who are you sending to?

Add a new reel pient
We might add another step

Y-оиг accounts
prior to our transfer screen to

Adrian UHJX
potentially save time on typing ф GBP account ending in 3632
all the recipient information or

Your recipients
looking for a recipient in a
Send to friends on SmartBank
dropdown list. Find friends
We’d have to test what is the

best approach.
560
Transfer
Standard transfer
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT (500 GBP) cnange
4212423532
Recipient
Adrian UtUX
9"
Full legal name
Operation completed
Recipient's account number £250,00
£0 Balance: О GBP
Transfer amount
Money transfer
THE STRUCTURE
I
Money transfer - the structure Money transfer - the structure
Transfer money - structure
9;41 .di Ш
iOS segmented picker
Transfer
24px
Standard transfer 36px
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT (500 GBP)

4212423532
Change 80px
Recipient
56px Label container and segmented picker
Adrian UIUX
For the top part, we can copy our label from our “Account details”
Full legal name
frame. For the segmented control, use the one from “Order a card”
16px
frame. Position it 24 px from the top label.
Recipient's account number

О SegmentedPicker v <
Dark Mode О
Options 2 Options v
Tra nsf er amount Balance: О GBP Selected Right Selected
Struct Picker
Reminder: If you ever need to change the settings of your controls,

look at the right property panel. This is where all your component’s
1.10.1.1a - Standard transfer variable properties are.
563 564
I
I
Money transfer - the structure Money transfer - the structure
ADRIAN’S ACCOUNT (500 GBP)

Standard transfer
When copying our components remember to apply our accent colors >< Hug Fill
to highlight the active tab state (if they’re not applied).
Transfer from
Whatever option you choose, make sure that after you adjust the style
We’ve already designed many similar card layouts so by now we
of these cards you look at their rezising propertiesto see if they’ll
should have one, at least very similar, in our Components page.
remain responsive when we start adjusting the frame size.
You can of course reuse a container we’ve created for a different
I deliberately skip on repeating the same things over and over again,
frame like the one on “Choose a balance to open” or “Verify your
but you should keep in mind the rezising properties and your
identity”.
constraint settings at all times!
565 566
I
Money transfer - the structure Chapter recap
Recipient information Chapter recap
• Tabs are used to switch between multiple views inside the same
Enter the name or choose from the list
context, not switch to different areas. This is one of the most
critical aspects of segmented flows. The purpose of tabs is to
stay in one location while rotating views.
For the recipient input field we can copy the “Not selected” variable • We want our design evolve along with this ebook to show you how,
from our “Components” page. Resize it to 279 px width. Now we need potentially, a real-life app project could look like. This way we are
to create our “Recipients” button. able to test different solutions and offer new ones in flows where
users tend to drop off or are not interacting with at a satisfactory
level.
• Ina real-life example we would of course test a lot more iterations

of each flow. It’s all about testing.
• Reminder: If you ever need to change the settings of your

controls, look at the right property panel. This is where all your
For this we need a rectangle of 56 x 56 px dimensions and a “User component’s variable properties are.
profile” icon. Group them together and center the icon. Place the
• I deliberately skip on repeating the same things over and over
Recipients button 8 pxfrom the input field, select them both and
again, but you should keep in mind the rezising properties and
apply auto-layout. Make sure your input field elements are set to fill on
your constraint settings at all times!
both axis, and your Rectangle is set to Hug. Apply contraints "Left and
Right” and “Top”.
567
I
।
।
।
।
।
।
।
।
।
।
।
।
।
AK ।
О
g Card confirmation
@ Account details
Transaction history
(=) Documents
Security
(+) Devices
Profile settings
THE INTRO
I
Profile settings - the theory Profile settings - the theory
App settings - intro

App settings help users manage items such as personal details,
documents, push notifications, languages, biometrics, and login 9:41
credentials. Every single app has settings, but users and designers
often overlook the interface panels that control them. Adrian UIUX AK
Personal account 0
Settings are often neglected until very late in the app design process,
but they are still a significant part of it.
Well-designed settings reduce required customer-support costs and

boost engagement and app advocacy by allowing users to customize
their apps however they want to.
Our goal with the settings page is to make it easy for users to manage
Profile
their preferences and edit every detail they might need to change.
о Card confirmation
When apps have ample settings options, good organization of data is

jnfr Account details
crucial. If there’s no clear visual hierarchy of information or the
information architecture of the settings page is not logically built, our Transaction history
users will feel lost and frustrated.

(=) Documents
What design practices should be ensured for better UX? Security
(+) Devices
1.12.1.1a - Profile
571 572
Group Categories
Our app has a ton of settings, and it can be difficult for users to find
© Devices
what they need. The best solution for that is to group settings into
6 Change passcode
categories.
6 Privacy
Visual Hierarchy
r
Face Id
Settings panels need a clear visual hierarchy. You should always place
6 Hide balances the most frequently used settings to the forefront; if there are too
General many options, put them into subpages to reduce cognitive load.
Languages
Naming conventions
© Help and Support
Avoid using unclear label names. Settings are best described in plain
Legal
language that indicates functionality. Avoid using technical names
ED Privacy policy that product and marketing teams might find understandable but
could confuse users.
© Terms & conditions
Close account
Define default settings
Default settings help establish optimal experiences from users' first

0? Log out
interactions. With our detailed onboarding process, we want to equip
Follow Us users with default settings that support their goals and make our app
sr О ct © effortless and fun for future use.
1.12.1.1b-Profile
573 574
Personalization This is what really sets the Fintech companies apart from their
We want our users to feel welcomed, safe and secure when using our banking counterparts. Clients of traditional banks often complain
app. Apart from top-notch security, we want to address them by their about the lack of understanding from their financial providers. Why
names, give them the ability to upload their own image avatars, and does it happen? Because most banks are simply trying to promote
show them personalized offers that they might find interesting. their services to as many people as possible. They do not dig deep
enough into the needs of each customer group. Fintech apps wanted
to change that.
Users want to do business with a bank that would help them solve
their problems rather than offering too broad or generalized services.
Adrian UIUX With personalization in banking, we can tailor the experience and
Personal account provide relevant recommendations to our user's needs and

expectations, all based on the information we collect from our app's
everyday use.
Important settings
Profile
Basic personal details are automatically filled in with the information

Create new Safebox users submit during the sign-in process - name, business name, date
Set your financial goals and start of birth. These inputs are disabled, and we can’t change them since
saving - we’lf do the rest!
they’ve been already verified and confirmed.
Profile
We can, however change our address details and email.
Я Card confirmation
575 576
I
I
Account details
We can access all our accounts directly from the home screen, but
what if we only want to see the account details of all the accounts we
own? We can put them under our main profile settings. A card layout
seems most fitting for what we need.
International transfers only
Receive!
Adrian s Account - GBP
When our accounts grow in number, we’d introduce a search field and 4212423532 Adrian UIUX
500.00 GBP
possibly a filter function to filter the accounts by specific parameters. Sort code
3252 32 12
For now, though, this is all we need. Account number
532498713948
Adrian s Account - USD

4212423532
0.00 USD
9:41 ..Il •» •
Your bank may charge you additional fees for
international payments.

SmartBank account in 1-3 days.
My Accounts Only SWIFT transfers are allowed
Adrian's Account - GBP

4212423532
500,00 GBP
On our accounts page, we can see the account details and a few CTAs
like “Exchange” and “Statement.”
Adrian's Account - USD
4212423532 With no funds on an account, we’d also add a direct call to action to
0,00 USD
top up the account directly through open banking, a bank transfer, or
credit/debit cards.
577 578
I
I
Destructive/secondary actions Languages

We want to place the destructive and secondary actions at the
bottom of our list since we don’t want our users to close their
9:41 .ill »
accounts. Even though we’ve added our Log out button here, after
<- Select language
every app session or when we put our app in the background, we
I
should be automatically logged out for security reasons. Q. Search
■ English (US) О
sis English (UK)

(*) Close account
“ Indonesian
СЕ» Log out

м Russian
I I French
Follow Us
» 0 d- © By default, language doesn’t have to be assigned to the country of

residence; instead, the active language settings that are set on your
iPhone. The user must have an option to choose his preference
manually.
Changing it is as easy as searching for a specific language, either by

We’ve also added a small section with our social media accounts for scrolling up and down the page or manually searching through the
users to stay up-to-date with our company news and the opportunity search input. Changing this would prompt the user to re-open the app
to learn about discounts and promotions. again to save the settings.
579 580
..Il
9:41
Adrian UIUX AK
©
Personal account My Profile
AK
О
I Create new Safebox

l setvourflnanoialgoals^dstart Open now
| aaving-we’»d°thereSt' _____
profile
o card confirmation
Account details
o- Transaction history
Documents
©
Security
0 Devices
Profile settings THE STRUCTU RE

I
Profile settings - the structure Profile settings - the structure
Profile settings - structure
My Profile 36px
Personal details
8px
[Personal account
Legal last name
Date of birth
You’re probably a pro and know exactly how to replicate the above
Country of residence example. Find a similar card container and start replacing the copy
36px United Kingdom
and shapes. Remember about the “Shift + Cmd + Opt +V” shortcut
Postcode and City
W1W 7LT London
to paste directly into a frame!
Street and number

Great Portland Street, 1B
office@designmesocial.eu
Adrian UIUX
О Verify this email
Personal account
583 584
I
iOS Blur
Using blur gives us designers a perfect opportunity to make overlaid

text legible — we can simply blur a part of the underlying image to
make the text more readable and add some additional depth to our
visuals. Let’s look one more time at how to replicate this effect.
Before we go and replicate our promotional material container, we’ll

have to know two design patterns - masking objects and applying
background blur. We’ve already covered both concepts before, but
there’s nothing wrong with refreshing our memory a little bit.
585 586
I
You could simply choose a color, and reduce its opacity to a number Settings
between 30-90%, all depending on your background’s focus, but To replicate the settings page, we can use the menu items from our
there’s a little trick to make it even better looking. “Open banking” frame. We’ll have to delete the extra menu items and
replace the logos with icons and all labels above our groups. Duplicate
Here’s what you need to do.
it for all our settings. You got this.
Choose the bank to

We will open your bank s application to confirm this @ Languages
is confirmed.
Q. Search bank... K) Help and Support
•X Bank of Scotland
4 Barclays
Privacy policy
First Direct
Terms & conditions

<r> HSBC
SE Halifax
C ose account
Lloyds
Apart from reducing the opacity to 94% and applying blur value of 6,
you should always change the blend mode of your background layer to
N
“Soft light.” This will increase the saturation of the objects behind
9 МОП7П
your blurred layer, similar to what iOS is doing in their native apps.
587 588
Account details
We can reuse the “Open a balance” component from our Home

screen to create our account card. We’ll have to change the text
9:41 ..и •» « 9:41 ..Il «
alignment from the center to the left. You should also align your
e
ak Q A
container and your child elements to the left in the auto layout
My Accounts
properties.
Й)
Open a balance
Next, remove the divider. Copy the cash amount from the “Home
Adrian’s Account - GBP
4212423532 screen - active user” by selecting it and clicking “Cmd/Ctrl + C.”
+ Add a new account 500,00 GBP
Select your "Add a new account button” and click “Shift + Opt/Alt +
Cmd/Ctrl + V” to replace the selection.
Adrian's Account - USD

4212423532
0.00 USD
Open a balance
0,00 GBP
Open a balance
4- Add a new account Lastly, align your amount text to the left and update your balance icon
with the currency flag. Update your text styles to match the original
frame on your left. You should be good to go now. Check everything
with the original and if ready, let’s move on to the next one!
589 590
I
Languages Create a circle shape, remove fill and add a 1 px border. Pick the color
from the original frame. Create one checkbox icon, and make it green
9:41 .<11 9 ™ 9=41 ,dl "

to indicate the selected state. Copy it by clicking “Cmd/Ctrl + C.”
< <“ Select language
Q. Search
Choose the bank to
English (US) О
EE English (US)
We will open your bank's application to confirm this
is confirmed.
English (UK)
Q Search bank.*. English (UK)
“ Indonesian
•>!<• Bank of Scotland
Indonesian
•Jfl Barclays ■i Russian
First Direct I I French
To create our languages list, we have to modify our existing components

With your language container selected, make sure it’s the outer
from the “Open banking flow.” Copy-paste them on your frame, and
container that nests the flag and the text; paste the circle by clicking
detach the instance. Update the copy and replace logos with flags.
“Cmd/Ctrl + V.”
Barclays
First Direct
English (US)
.1--М1-П Т.-Г--Г
English (ENG)
Мл1г патр-леп1!
We’ll have to adjust the spacing mode now so that our flag and
Indonesian
country group sits on the left end of the list and the radio button
sticks to the right end. Navigate to your properties panel on the right.
591 592
I
Profile settings - the structure Chapter recap
Chapter recap
• Well-designed settings reduce required customer-support costs

and boost engagement and app advocacy by allowing users to
customize their apps however they want to.
Spacing mode Packed v
Strokes Excluded
• When apps have multiple settings options, good organization of
Canvas stacking Last on top

data is crucial.
Text baseline alignment
• You should group settings into categories if you have many similar
settings options.
• Settings panels need a clear visual hierarchy. You should always

Click on the three dots near your auto layout properties and change place the most frequently used settings to the forefront; if there
the spacing mode from “Packed” to “Space between.” are too many options, put them into subpages to reduce
cognitive load.
Your radio button should nowjumptothe right end of the container.
• Avoid using unclear label names. Settings are best described in
The last thing we need to do is select our entire item list container and
plain language that indicates functionality. Avoid using technical
apply fill, round the corners to 8 px and replace our radio button with a
names that product and marketing teams might find
green checkmark to create our active state. That’s it!
understandable but could confuse users.
• Default settings help establish optimal experiences from users'
EH English (US)
first interactions.
• With our detailed onboarding process, we want to equip users

with default settings that support their goals and make our app
effortless and fun for future use.
593 594
г
Profile avatar
THE INTRO
I
Profile avatar - the theory Profile avatar - the theory
Profile avatar Uploading an avatar
We wanted to introduce more personalization by adding profile Users can personalize their avatars with a chosen image or photo by
avatars to user names. These will show up on your home screen, on clicking the avatar in the right corner.
your profile page, as well as display on your friends’ profiles, and other
users you’ll be sending to or receiving money from. Granted, they have
an account with SmartBank.
This way we’ll for one, fill the entire app with images of familiar faces,
and two, we’ll make it feel much closer to the social apps our users are
familiar with which might create closer bond with our brand by
association.
This will pull up an iOS bottom sheet with a list of options related to
the action taken which in our example are:
• Take a selfie
• Upload from gallery
• Cancel
This is also complemented with a descriptive text above the sheet. It’s
all native to iOS and there’s not much we can modify here except the
copy. Let’s see how it looks like on the next page.
597 598
I
iOS Alert message
This would only show up if we reverted back the access to our camera
while uploading the ID documents in the verification process, or if
you’ve allowed the app to access the camera settings only once.
Either way, we’ll have to design this state.
Create new Safebox' ?

Sot your financial goal* and «tart Photo library access
saving - well do the restl
Adrian UIUX
"SmartBank" wants to access
o Card confirmation
your Photos
Do you want to allow "SmartBank" to
ПТ? Arrnnnt dotailc
access your Photo Library?
Take a selfie Cancel Allow
Upload from gallery “SmartBank" wants to access

Set your front Camera
Do you want to allow ‘SmartBank* to
access your camera?
Cancel Allow
8
1.13.1b - Upload an innage 2-3 "SmartBank" wants to access Account details
your front Camera O-

Transaction history
Do you want to allow "SmartBank" to
access your camera?
Documents
iOS Bottom Sheet

Cancel Allow
A sheet allows people to do a specific task connected to the parent © Devices
view without leaving their present context. A sheet is a card that Camera access
partially covers the content underneath it. To visually separate it from 1.13.1b - Upload an image 2-3
the parent view, the card's upper corners are rounded. The corner
radius of a sheet can be customized.
599 600
Part 2 of the Pratical Design Manual is coming soon!
You’ve reached the end of Part 1 of the Design Manual.
We’ve covered 15 chapters so far, and 9 more are coming in the next
Adrian UIUX AK
Personal account О
few weeks. I wanted to take this time and thank you for sticking till the
X end of the Practical part. I hope you got to understand more about the
different flows of a Fintech app and, most notably, how to work with
Figma and replicate designs that are functional and aligned with iOS
"SmartBank" wants to access guidelines.
B your front Camera
Do you want to allow 'SmartBank’ to
access your camera?
Prof This e-book will receive many updates, and along with each update, I
0 Cancel Allow
О will release a changelog document just so you can quickly look up
fnt Account details
which chapters have been updated and why. We’ll keep improving the
?□ Transaction history
content with new relevant information and updated design flows.
(?) Documents
Security
Once again, thank you for reading through the end of the Practical
(+) Devices Workbook. In the following chapters, you’ll find information about the
design hand-off and a few ending notes with additional information
1.13.1b - Upload an image 2-3 1.13.1c - Upload an image 3-3 about resources and freebies, so make sure you read through that
before you finish this e-book for good.
Right after the access is given, we’ll take a selfie and update the See you on the next page!
image, we’re ready to go!
601 602
Design hand-off Design hand-off
22. The design hand-off

Design handoff between design and development is essential but not
given enough attention in the whole design process.
It’s important to know which elements the development team needs

from the design team. There are some handoff tools on the market to
deal with these tasks, and I’ll show you briefly how I do it.
To achieve the right end product, it’s essential to set up your style
sheets the best way, export elements in the correct form and size, set
up component libraries and specifications, and understand
responsive grids and layouts, pixels, points, and type scales to make
Design hand-off
the right decisions early on in the design process.
In this chapter, you’re going to learn howto share your Figma or

Sketch designs with the development team professionally.
Creating a design system and a style guide for app use will give the
development team a clear understanding of what needs to be done
and how it needs to be done without too many back-and-forth
conversations and misunderstandings.
Before handing the designs off, we want to get an overview of what a

development team actually needs from us. Putting together a list of
things that we need to prepare to get the best possible results is a
good idea to start.
603 604
I
Typography guide - to explain the fonts we are using for each Frame naming conventions -1 follow a pretty simple rule where I label
specific purpose. We’ll need to create two type scales, one for regular my screens like like in this manner:
text and one for bold. You never know when you’ll need to use either
one, so just to be safe, I create both. 1.1.1 - Onboarding Step 1/3 - what are the numbers, you ask?
The first number is the iteration number - in our case, that’s the first
one; the second number is the number of the flow, which is our first
flow. The third number is the step of the flow. Sometimes the third
number can include letters like “a,” “b,” “c,” etc. that’s when you have
to split the flow to show two states like empty, focused, finished,
disabled, etc.
Quick prototype or a flowchart to show how each screen relates to

another and what is the user journey for each of the app segments. I
also group the app screens into respective flows and label them
accordingly to reduce potential misunderstandings.
I also line up my screens if they follow a streamlined journey (or use

Autoflow plugin) to visualize the entire flow a bit easier.
605 606
I
I
Grids and safe areas - Another thing I create is a grid system guide. I Components library -1 create a component out of every single
also highlight the safe areas on the frame. element in the app and build a components library so that developers
can lookup single elements and see how they’ve been designed. It’s
Mobile grid
also super helpful when you need to change the shape of your buttons,
We il be using an 8 px grid. with 4 columns.
16 px side margins, and 8 px gutters.
the border-radius of your interface elements, or things like text
containers and your auto layout selections.
Molecules Organisms
Column Grid
4 Stretch 16px
Columns Type Margins
For your grid documentation, you should include an example screen

outlining the safe space, the margins, and the gutters, and explain the
spacing you used to build the elements and place them on the frame.
If you’re creating a website-based project, this documentation would Your components need to be appropriately grouped and labeled so
also include different device breakpoints - monitors, laptops, tablets, that developers can quickly locate all the files and assets. Annotations
and mobile devices. In our case, we’ll show two designs on each end of might be required to give more context or describe functionality in
the spectrum - the iPhone 13 Mini as the smallest device and the 13 Pro places where the capabilities of a design tool are limited.
Max as our biggest device.
We should also walk developers through the documentation ourselves.
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Style sheets - Your styling should be documented in a style guide or a I will include all the hand-off documentation and file templates I use in
design system. That includes the things we’ve already mentioned, like the folder named “Design hand-off” - it will be released soon!
colors, typography, imagery, iconography, and grid layout. Still, it
It may seem like a daunting task to document every element, and
should also include things like shadows, blurs, and illustrations used
usually, this topic creates a lot of confusion. Some developers will
across your entire app. It’s essential to replace all your file colors and
require you to work with auto-layout and make your designs pixel
font styles with dynamic global styles instead of using regular Text
perfect. That’s why it’s important to know how the content should be
properties with static values. This way, you’ll be able to easily make
structured and laid out into containers. We’ve covered all the auto
global changes and see them being reflected across the entire file.
layout structures in the Practical Workbook, so if you haven’t read
them yet, go back to a few chapters and study them.
Howto ensure your designs are pixel-perfect? Make sure you design
on a “Soft Grid,” and all your elements and spacing between them are
built using increments of 4. You’ve already seen that iOS components
were either 32-36-40-44-48 pt tall and usually at least 343 pt wide. Why
343 pt and not 344? It’s because when spacing our designs vertically,
it’s more important to leave margins of round values like 14-16-18-20 pt,
and considering the smallest iPhone frame we’ve designed was 375 pt
wide, we needed to add both side margins (16*2) and exclude them
from our total width - (375-32) = 343.
We’re not going to build a full-blown design system for this project This shouldn’t concern you, though. If you’ve used auto layout and
because it’s way more complicated and needs a separate release to constraints to build your designs, the width of all the elements would
explain it. To learn more about the design systems, check out my automatically adjust based on the active screen resolution we set on
Instagram account @uiadrian. I’ll be posting content around the our frame and fit the frame, leaving enough space for our margins.
design system we created for our in-house project as an agency.
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What’s next? What’s next?
23. What’s next for you?

The goal of this ebook was to teach you the basics of iOS design and
show you real practical examples of best design practices so that you,
in the end, can become a better designer. But knowing the basics and
replicating one app is not enough to set you apart from the rest. It’s
only the beginning of your new journey.
What we want you to achieve is real success in your design career, and
real success doesn’t really come without practice and a solid plan. A
plan with real actionable steps. So, what are the next steps for you?
Now it’s time for you to put this knowledge into practice.
What's next? If you’ve really finished reading through every chapter and followed our
design manual to a T, you already have a solid foundation to grow as a
designer. The only thing you need now is to keep honing in on your
skills and sharing your work with the world. With our design framework
you should be able to design at least twice as fast and improve your
workflow tremendously, and with enough practice you’ll become a
literal beast in design. I remember having to spend an entire day on
design tasks that nowadays take me 2-3 hours to complete. And the
best part is, with your rooster of clients getting bigger with each
project you get to increase your prices along with that. You can really
make a ton of money as a freelance designer if you do it right. I for one,
was able to earn as high as $20k months just by designing cool stuff.
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It really feels like a dream job when you think about it. You get to work
remotely, literally anywhere in the world, do what you really enjoy doing,
get better and more confident with each client and new project,
progress as an individual, both financially, as well as mentally. With the
extra time you have you could take on another project and make more
money or work 2-4 hours a day and enjoy life. It’s all possible!
There’s a world full of opportunity waiting for you my designer friend.

You just need to get noticed. But to get there as fast as possible, you
need a solid plan. So, let me tell you what I would do, if I just read this
e-book and started from scratch.
Design, design a lot

While designing focus on the most popular flows. Flows that you’d
This is where I would start. I’d give myself a week or two, or even 30
find in almost every app - a login screen, profile, home screen, search,
days of just simply designing interfaces. Challenge yourself to design
onboarding screens, insights, analytics, you get the gist. To find more
daily and really commit to it. Spend as much as you can invest into this
flows to recreate you can always refer back to this e-book and its
but really try to block at least 30-60 minutes of your day to design.
practical guide. We wanted to give you as much content to design as
Create a dribbble account (if you don’t have one) and post your work possible. If you however run out of ideas, go to mobbin.com, buy a
out there. Keep it up for as long as you can, this momentum will get subscription plan (it’s not expensive) and filter your search results by
you going and you’ll see soon enough how quickly it piles up. Don’t categories. Replicate the most popular apps, add your own twist to
push yourself too hard though, you wouldn’t want to burn out before them, change colors, fonts, borrow some interface elements from a
you blow up! Try to focus on delivering quality work that’s actually couple of different apps, mix and match them. It’s a lot of fun to create
usable and functional but don’t be afraid to get a little bit more concepts like that.
creative and design stuff just for fun. It’s all for good measure.
Try lots of different styles. Play around with colorful designs, create
something more serious, try 3d elements, or flat illustrations.
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While practicing you’ll also begin to notice your own style coming How to get noticed?
through most of your designs. Work on it. This will be the thing that You need to post your work where your clients and other designers
differentiates you from the rest. Gain confidence and start building hang out - that is Dribbble, Instagram, Behance, and Linkedin. These
your portfolio while you’re practicing. four platforms should be more than enough for you to find good work,
and get noticed by other agencies. You don’t have to be active on all
four but it really helps to get noticed. Besides, it’s really quick and easy
to repurpose the same content for all the above platforms.
Even though I’m repeating all the time that Dribbble is not an ideal
place for serious research, it’s also one of the best platforms to get
yourself an influx of quality leads. If you can get through the noise and
land on that explore page, there’s no way you won’t get swarmed with
job offers. I haven’t posted to Dribbble in a few months and I still get
one job inquiry every other week. That’s also how I got noticed for my
full-time job at Solace.
Hey Adrian! I really like your work so I wanted to reach out. At Flowout
(flowout.com), we are growing our team and are looking for a designer...
If you look closer you’ll start noticing my personal style of designing
Hey Adrian, I see you're available for work and was wondering if you'd
Start building your portfolio
be interested in working for one of the largest decentralised exchang...
If you really commit to practicing design for the next few weeks, you
‘emailed him (oops!)
should have created anywhere between 10-30 different concepts. With
that, you should have enough content to create your first portfolio. But
Hi Pragati, Thank you for reaching out! Could you please tell me a little
nice looking designs are not what sells you to a client or a hiring agent. bit more about the available position? What is the estimated salary..
Hi Adnan, I am looking for a sr product designer to join our remote team
615
With Dribbble, you just have to be consistent and post at least 3-4 What about Instagram?
times per week to get the algorithm favor you. One easy way to keep Instagram is great for exposure and building a community around your
posting new stuff is to build a concept app and create a number of personal brand, but is it good for getting clients? Well, not really. Of
shots out of it. If you design an app consisting of 20 screens, that’s like course, you get a lot of different inquries if you land on that explore
20 different ideas for a Dribbble shot. Change fonts, create a dark Ul, page but for me, they’ve never been of high-quality. Although, I wasn’t
take components out of the app and present them all separately, show actively looking for a job when I started posting on Instagram so I never
off your style guide. The ideas are endless. If you’re out of inspiration, really got to know the job offers I’ve been receiving. I’d recommend you
check out my Dribbble account - I’ll be posting shots from this Ul kit for post to Instagram regardless of that - if you’re consistent with your
the next few weeks just to show you how much content you’re able to posting schedule, you’ll start growing on your own, and modifying that
produce from one concept app. Dribbble shot into an Instagram frame will take you an extra 1-3
minutes. I actually started from posting designs a looong time ago :D
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Is LinkedIn really that good? Behance
This might come as a surprise but Linkedin, for me, has been the best I kind of have a love and hate relationship with Behance. It never really
platform to get industry-related job offers and tons of freelance brought me that much exposure, except leads from local agencies
projects. That’s the platform that brought me most of my retainer looking to outsource additional work. I’ve also never been too active on
clients and made it possible to make steady $10-20k months. Behance anyway, maybe because I was lucky enough with client work
that I never really had time to create elaborate case studies. If you can
And when I changed that job title from an ownerof a design agency to
spend a good amount of time and really polish your presentation and
a Product Design Lead I’ve been swamped with job offers, receiving
make it into a really professional, in-depth breakdown of a problem
one inquiry per day, even from companies like Meta and Twitter. It
solution concept work, people will notice it, and Behance will push your
really is an amazing platform to generate leads and get noticed, so
content further. I can’t really say much about Behance but I guess it
make sure you’re active on Linkedin too.
won’t hurt to post there too, especially when you’re just starting out
and testing different waters.
Messaging
■«rGh messages
Hi Adrian.
I’ve got a little bonus for you!
Hope you are well, I saw your profile on LinkedIn and I was realty
mpressed by your experience and qualifications, so I have an offer to you Jun a I’ve included a separate file with a number of presentation mock-up
for a 6-months contract to work wrth Meta, Location: London-U.K InMall ■ D3£5 Product
Meta is seeking a ’Product Designer’.I think you have a great profile and Designer London 75K templates you can use to display your future work both on Dribbble
would be keen to speak to you asap.
Would that roe be something of your riterest to? It so, krdly provide me
with your phone number ana send me your CV . AJso ft you a*e not Jun G
and Instagram. You simply need to drop your images onto a frame and
available now so we can connect for future job op portunties InMai I ■ Product Designer
they will be automatically transferred to the mockup. You can then
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Have a good day and thank you for your time May 31
change your background color to match your designs or unlink the
Sponsored ■ An MBA for
Thanks
Product Managers templates and use them freely, as you want to!
May 30
InMail • Zappl Product Hope this little bonus will help you get started a bit easier. Try it out
Designer |SAAS) - Remote ..
and tag me on Instagram (@uiadrian) when you’re done! Would love to

May
InMail ■ Brilliant Product see your concept works live!
Design Manager Role with...
619 620
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Final word Final word
24. This is it! H

Whoa, you made it to the end, that’s awesome! I hope you enjoyed this
e-book, the Ul kit, and our design framework. I really wish this e-book
provided you with good value and I do hope that it will help you
progress as a designer. It was a blast writing it for you!
As you’ve noticed already, this is a long and extensive book covering

both theory and practice. Don’t make yourself feel like you need to
know everything after your first read. Come back to it anytime you feel
lost in the design process or need to get some information about iOS
design, check the type sizes, or look at the Onboarding designs for
example. Treat this as your design manual.
Final word I’m already writing more chapters for you so please, make sure you
check your email every now and then and look for my face in your inbox
- I’ll be sending out updates everytime I release something new.
I would also really appreciate if you could leave a short review with your
rating about this e-book. It won’t take you long but will help us improve
and release better product in the future. Thank you so much! A
Clicking on the button will take you to complete a Google Form
621 622
I
Final word Final word
Don’t forget about the rating on Gumroad! It will go over everything mentioned in the practical part of this ebook
to take you through the whole process of designing an iOS app from
If you enjoyed reading this ebook, I would really appreciate if you could
start to finish. I know that some of you might prefer a more visual
leave a 5-star rating on my Gumroad page. We’ve spent over 600
presentation and the video course will complement this e-book, so I
hours, probably even much more on writing and designing it all and it
hope it’ll be able to dispel any doubts and questions that may have
would mean the world to us if you could leave a positive review A
arised while you’ve been reading it.
To do it, you can go to gumroad.com/library, log in if necessary and
If you have any suggestions what you’d like to see in a video course,
then find my e-book in there, click on it and it’ll take you to a page
what topics you’d like for me to cover, please send me a short
where you should find the ratings section. You can also click on the link
message on my IG @uiadrian. I’ll take every suggestion under
below to go to the library directly without having to type it.
consideration to help improve and provide you with the most valuable
content and real practical knowledge.
Thank you again for supporting my content. Even though I don’t know
Clicking on the button will take you a Gumroad library your name (yet!) I really appreciate your support. Don’t be a stranger,
say hi on my Instagram if you’re reading this. I’ll be waiting for your
messages!
If you’d like to see a particular chapter written for the next release,
please send me an email at hello@uiadrian.com or write me a DM on For now, take care, and I wish you happy designing!
my Instagram @uiadrian. I’m waiting for your feedback friend.
Best,
Adrian
More is coming soon!
This is just the begining of what we’ve prepared for you. I’m starting to
work on another 9 chapters as well as a new educational piece, but this
time in a different format - a video course.
623

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Table of Contents Fintech App----------------------------------------------------

Design Manual ----------------------------------------------- Outro -------------------------------------------------------------

Onboarding 255 What’s next? 611

The Sign up 275 Final word 621

Account setup 303

Top up account 455

Profile settings 569 Copyright © 2022 uiadrian. All rights reserved.

Upload avatar 595

permission from the publisher (myself). For permissions to distribute or

translate this e-book, contact: hello@uladrian.com.

Hello there! Ж This is Natalie - she’s the

This e-book is inspired by my own experiences, struggles, and

A project in line with iOS standards, with well-structured design files

my content around a similar topic. every design.

You might be thinking, why am I going through the basic principles

Well, let's be clear. You won't get better at Ul design without

A quick encouragement for my designer newbies 4

I know it feels daunting to start in UI (or UX) without experience,

Who is this ebook for? Who is this ebook for?

Who is this ebook for?

We’ve compiled all the information you need to create a successful

Style guide- Fintech Ul Kit

We’ll take you through market research, UX audits, user personas,

Hope you’ll enjoy it as much as we enjoyed writing it for you because

If you, however, found it lacking or not up to your expectations, please

• Design system - A simplified version of the design system used

At the beginning of the XIX century, User Experience started emerging

Toyota and the value of Donald Norman gives UX

Feng Shui and the Henry Dreyfuss and

First examples of UX go as far as 4000 BC to the beginning of Feng

design and require good understanding of human behavior.

Ulis not UX, UX Is notui

This brings us to the modern days, where UX and Ul are often

Ul in Ul designer stands for User Interface, which is all about designing

A user interface is like a joke. If you have to explain

The role of a Ul designer is no less critical; it's very much based on

on, and so forth.

Designer roles 1 Designer roles

The primary responsibilities of a UX designer are creating wireframes

Ul Designer X Interaction Designer (IXD) *i

Product Designer interacting with a product, application, or website, compiling user,

They create intricate prototypes that capture the micro-interactions

Designer roles Designer roles

Product owner iB Web designer if

4. Good vs bad designer

How can one define a good designer? What knowledge should he

What do you need to be a good designer?

Good vs Bad in Ul Good vs Bad in Ul

Good vs Bad in Ul Good vs Bad in Ul

have been proud of this design?

A good sense of aesthethics

It is crucial to have a sense of aesthetics in design. A good design is

Attention to detail Empathetic