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W4 - Module 5 - ACCT ABC - Costing

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Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure)

Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries)


Manual order processing (Number of manual orders)
Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders)
Line item picking (Number of line items picked)
Other organization-sustaining costs (None)
Total selling and administrative expenses

Activity
Activity Measure
Number of deliveries
Number of manual orders
Number of electronic orders
Number of line items picked
Activity Measure
Number of deliveries
Number of manual orders
Number of electronic orders
Number of line items picked

1.d
Total Revnues
Less
COGS
Overhead Costs Allocated
Customer Margin

Question
Total Cost Total Activity Rate
500,000 5,000 deliveries 100.00 $/deliveries
248,000 4,000 orders 62.00 $/orders
200,000 12,500 orders 16.00 $/orders
450,000 450,000 line items 1.00 $/line items
602,000 1.b
2,000,000

1.a COGS Markup Total Revenue


30000 105% 31500

University Rate 1.c


10 100 $/deliveries 1000
0 62 $/orders 0
15 16 $/orders 240
120 1 $/line items 120
Memorial Rate TOTAL 1360 revenue
25 100 $/deliveries 2500
30 62 $/orders 1860
0 16 $/orders 0
250 1 $/line items 250
TOTAL 4610 revenue

University Memorial
31500 31500

30000 30000
1360 4610
140 -3110
eliveries

ine items
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure
Serving a party of diners Number of parties served
Serving a diner Number of diners served
Serving drinks Number of drinks ordered
Organization-Sustaining (Rent,
Property Taxes, Top-Management
Salaries)

Total Cost for the Month $ 240,000.00


# of Dinners Served for the Month 15000
Average Cost per diners $ 16.00

Per party
$ 5.50
a. A party of f 4 diners who order 3 drinks in total $ 5.50
b. A party of 2 diners who do not order any drinks $ 5.50
c. A party of 1 diner who orders 2 drinks $ 5.50
Total Cost Total Activity Rate
$ 33,000.00 6000.00 parties $ 5.50 per party
$ 138,000.00 15000.00 diners $ 9.20 per diner
$ 24,000.00 10000.00 drinks $ 2.40 per drink

per diner sold


Answer
# Parties Per drink # drinks Per diner # diners Total Cost # of diners
per party $ 2.40 per drink $ 9.20 per diner
1 $ 7.20 3 $ 36.80 4 $ 49.50 4
1 $ - 0 $ 18.40 2 $ 23.90 2
1 $ 4.80 2 $ 9.20 1 $ 19.50 1
Answer
Average Cost
$ 12.375 per diner
$ 11.950 per diner
$ 19.500 per diner
Teller wages 160000
Assistant branch manager salary 75000
Branch manager salary 80000
Total 315000

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities

Processing Deposits
Opening Accounts and Withdrawals
Teller wages 5% 65%
Assistant branch manager salary 15% 5%
Branch manager salary 5% 0%

Total Activity at
the Westfield
Activity Branch
Opening accounts 500 new accounts opened
Processing deposits and withdrawals 100000 deposits and withdrawals processed
Processing other customer transactions 5000 other customer transactions processed

First stage allocation


Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities

Processing Deposits
Opening Accounts and Withdrawals
Teller wages 8000 104000
Assistant branch manager salary 11250 3750
Branch manager salary 4000 0
Total 23250 107750
n Across Activities
Processing Other
Customer Other
Transactions Activities Totals
20% 10% 100%
30% 50% 100%
10% 85% 100%

withdrawals processed
mer transactions processed

n Across Activities
Processing Other
Customer Other
Transactions Activities Totals
32000 16000 160000
22500 37500 75000
8000 68000 80000
62500 121500 315000
Teller wages 160000
Assistant branch manager salary 75000
Branch manager salary 80000
Total 315000

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities

Processing
Deposits and
Opening Accounts Withdrawals
Teller wages 5% 65%
Assistant branch manager salary 15% 5%
Branch manager salary 5% 0%

Total Activity at
the Westfield
Activity Branch
Opening accounts 500 new accounts opened
Processing deposits and withdrawals 100000 deposits and withdrawals processed
Processing other customer transactions 5000 other customer transactions processed

First stage allocation


Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities

Processing
Deposits and
Opening Accounts Withdrawals
Teller wages 8000 104000
Assistant branch manager salary 11250 3750
Branch manager salary 4000 0
Total 23250 107750

Second stage - activity rates for cost pool


Activity cost pool Activity rate
Opening accounts (19840/240) 46.50 per account opened
Processing deposits and withdrawals (111880/48000) 1.08 per deposit and withdrawal
Processing other customer transaction (62640/1150) 12.50 per other customer transaction
Across Activities

Processing Other
Customer
Transactions Other Activities Totals
20% 10% 100%
30% 50% 100%
10% 85% 100%

accounts opened
sits and withdrawals processed
r customer transactions processed

Across Activities

Processing Other
Customer
Transactions Other Activities Totals
32000 16000 160000
22500 37500 75000
8000 68000 80000
62500 121500 315000

ccount opened
eposit and withdrawal
ther customer transaction
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure
Order Size No of Direct Labor Hour
Customer Order No of customer order
Product testing No. Of testing hours
Selling No of sales calls

Direct Labour-hour 200


Hours of Product Testing 4
Sales calls 2

Activity Cost Pool ABC Cost


Order Size (DLH * rate) 3370.00
Customer Order (cust order * rate) 320.00
Product testing (test hours * rate) 356.00
Selling (sales calls * rates) 2180.00
Total overhead cost 6226.00
Activity Rate
16.85 per Direct Labor-Hur
320.00 per customer order
89.00 per testing hour
1,090.00 per sales call
Manufacturing Overhead cost Units Product Y
$ 684,000.00 14000

Activity Cost Pool Activity measure


Machining Machine-hours
Machine setups No of setups
Product design No of products
General factory DLH

Activity Measures Product Y


Machine-hours 7000
No of setups 50
No of products 1
DLH 8000

Activity Rate
Machining $ 20.00
Machine setups $ 500.00
Product design $ 42,000.00
General factory $ 25.00

Assign overheads costs to product (ABC) Product Y


Machining $ 140,000.00
Machine setups $ 25,000.00
Product design $ 42,000.00
General factory $ 200,000.00
Total Manufacturing Overhead $ 407,000.00

Manufacturing Overhead Allocated Product Y


DLH $ 456,000.00

Manufacturing Overhead (plantwide) Product Y


percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to 66.7%
Units Products Z Plantwide Overhead rate (MOC/DLHs)
16000 $ 57.00

Estimated Overhead cost expected activity


$ 200,000.00 10000 MHs
$ 100,000.00 200 setups
$ 84,000.00 2 products
$ 300,000.00 12000 DLHs

Product Z
3000
150
1
4000

per MHs
per setups
per product
per DHLs

Product Z Total %Y %Z
$ 60,000.00 $ 200,000.00 70.0% 30.0%
$ 75,000.00 $ 100,000.00 25.0% 75.0%
$ 42,000.00 $ 84,000.00 50.0% 50.0%
$ 100,000.00 $ 300,000.00 66.7% 33.3%
$ 277,000.00 $ 684,000.00 59.5% 40.5%

Product Z
$ 228,000.00 $ 684,000.00

Product Z
33.3%
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated
Overhead Cost
Machine setups No of setups 72000
Special processing Machine-hours 200000
General factory Organization-sustaining 816000

Hubs Sprockets
Direct Labour-hour per unit $ 0.80 $ 0.40
Annual production Units 10000 40000

Hubs Sprockets
Direct Materials per unit $ 32.00 $ 18.00
Direct Labour $ 12.00 $ 6.00
Overhead $ 21.80 $ 1.35
Unit cost $ 65.80 $ 25.35

Directo Labor wage rate $ 15.00 per hour


Hubs requires special equipment and are more complex than Sprockets

Activity Rate
Machine setups 180
Special processing 40

Assign overheads costs to product ( Hubs Sprockets


Machine setups $ 18,000.00 $ 54,000.00
Special processing $ 200,000.00 $ -
$ 218,000.00 $ 54,000.00
Activity
Hubs Sprockets Total
100 300 400
5000 0 5000
NA NA NA

assign overhead cost each alloc base, each product /units produced
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Activity for the Year
Supporting Direct Labor N. of DLH 20000
Order Processing N. of customer orders 400
Customer support N. of customers 200
Other Organization-sustaining NA

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities


Supporting Direct Labor Order Processing
Wages and salaries 40% 30%
Other overhead costs 30% 10%

Overhead Costs
Wages and salaries $ 300,000.00
Other overhead costs $ 100,000.00
Total Overhead Costs $ 400,000.00

Data Concerning the Shenzhen Enterprises Order


Units ordered 10 units
DLH 2 DLHs per unit
Selling price $ 300.00 per unit
Direct Materials $ 180.00 per unit
Direct Labor $ 50.00 per unit

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities


Direct Labor Order
Supporting Direct Labor Order Processing
Wages and salaries $ 120,000.00 $ 90,000.00
Other overhead costs $ 30,000.00 $ 10,000.00
Total Overhead Costs $ 150,000.00 $ 100,000.00

Activity Rate
Supporting Direct Labor $ 7.50 per DLH
Order Processing $ 250.00 per order
Customer support $ 400.00 per customer

Activity Cost Pool ABC Cost


Supporting Direct Labor $ 150.00 esses 3 são o overhead costs
Order Processing $ 250.00
Customer support $ 400.00
Total Overhead Costs $ 800.00

Customer Margin ABC Analysis


Sales (10 units * selling price per unit) $ 3,000.00
Costs
Direct Material (10 units * DM) $ 1,800.00
Direct Labor (10 units * DL) $ 500.00
Supporting Direct Labor Overhead $ 150.00
Order processing overhead $ 250.00
Customer Support overhead $ 400.00
Total Costs $ 3,100.00
Customer Margin $ -100.00
tal Activity for the Year
DHLs
orders
customers

n Across Activities
Customer support Other Total
20% 10% 100%
20% 40% 100%

n Across Activities
Customer
Customer support Other Totals
$ 60,000.00 $ 30,000.00 $ 300,000.00
$ 20,000.00 $ 40,000.00 $ 100,000.00
$ 80,000.00 $ 70,000.00 $ 400,000.00

o o overhead costs

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