9006 Manual EN
9006 Manual EN
9006 Manual EN
Interroll
9006 Hybrid Control for RollerDrive
EC100
EC110
EC120 (future)
Manufacturer
Interroll Corporation
3000 Corporate Drive
Wilmington, NC 28405
Tel. 800 830 9680
Fax. 800 830 9679
www.interroll.us
Copyright
The copyright of this manual remains with Interroll Corporation. This manual
includes regulations and technical drawings which may not be copied or
duplicated either in whole or in part. Unauthorized use, publication, or application
of this document is prohibited.
Table of contents
Introduction
Table of contents
Introduction
Handling of the user manual
Introduction
In this manual the 9006 Hybrid Control for RollerDrive for the EC100, EC110,
EC120 is referred to as 9006.
Content of the manual This manual contains important advice, notes, and information about the
9006 in all phases of its lifecycle:
• Transport, assembly, and commissioning
• Safe operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and disposal
• Accessories
Validity of the manual The manual describes the 9006 as it is delivered by Interroll.
Special application designs require validation from Interroll and additional
technical instructions.
This manual is part of the For trouble-free, safe operation and warranty claims, read this manual and
product follow the instructions before handling the 9006.
Keep this manual near to the 9006.
Pass this manual on to any subsequent operator or occupant of the
9006.
Interroll does not accept any liability for malfunctions or defects due to non-
observance of this manual.
If you have any questions after reading this user manual, feel free to contact
our customer service. See the last page for contact information.
Structure of warnings
DANGER
Nature and source of the hazard
Possible consequence of non-observance
Information about how to avoid the hazard.
Introduction
Further symbols
Safety
General safety instructions
Safety
The 9006 is designed according to the technical state of the art and is
reliable in operation, once distributed. However, risks may still arise.
• Risks of physical injury to the user or bystanders.
• Adverse effects of the 9006 and other material.
Important
Always read the entire operating and safety instructions before starting to
work with the 9006 and follow the information contained herein in full.
Only instructed and qualified persons may work with the 9006.
Always keep this user manual at hand when working on the 9006 so
that you can consult it quickly if required.
Always comply with relevant national safety regulations.
If you have any questions after reading this user manual, feel free to contact
our customer service. See the last page for contact information.
Intended use
The 9006 may only be used for industrial applications and in an
industrial environment to control a RollerDrive EC1xx. It must be integrated in a
conveyor module or a conveying system. Any other use is considered
inappropriate.
Use of the 9006 is only allowed in the areas described under product
information.
Any changes that affect the safety of the product are not allowed.
The 9006 may only be used within the given operation limits.
Unintended use
Applications not according to the intended use of the 9006 require
approval from Interroll.
Safety
Qualified persons
Qualified persons are persons who read and understand the manual and, taking
national regulations into account, can competently execute incidental work.
Only instructed and qualified persons may work with the 9006, taking the
following into account:
• the relevant manuals and diagrams,
• the warning and safety instructions in this manual,
• the system specific regulations and requirements,
• national or local regulations and requirements for safety and accident
prevention.
Risks
Important
The following list informs you about the various types of danger or damage that
may occur while working with the 9006.
Persons Maintenance or repair work must only be executed by authorized and qualified
persons in accordance with the applicable regulations.
Before using the 9006, ensure that no unauthorized persons are near
the conveyor.
Electricity Only perform installation and maintenance work after you have switched off
the power. Ensure that the power cannot be turned on accidentally.
Working environment Do not use the 9006 in explosive atmospheres.
Remove equipment or material which is not required from the workspace.
Avoiding malfunctions in Regularly check the 9006 for visible damage.
operation In case of fumes, turn off the power at once and ensure that it cannot be
turned on accidentally.
Contact qualified personnel immediately to find the source the malfunction.
Maintenance As the product is maintenance free, you only need to check regularly for
visible damage and that all leads and screws are still tightened.
Interfaces
By assembling the 9006 in a conveyor module, potential hazards may
occur. These are not described in this manual and have to be analyzed during the
design, installation, and startup of the conveyor module.
After assembling the 9006 in a conveyor module, check the whole
system for any new potential dangerous condition prior to turning on the
conveyor.
Product information
ProdThe ybridControl has ZPA and motor control functionality on board. If no peer-to-peer port is connected and DIP switches 4 and 5 are set to OFF, it switches automatically from ZPA-mode to motor control mode only.uct infor
Components
Product information
Dimensions
ZPA technology
ZPA is short for zero pressure accumulation. The 9006 provides true
zero pressure accumulation and other control options to a conveyor system.
Each 9006 controls a RollerDrive unit, which in turn drives idler rollers
using O-rings or other belts. The 9006, the RollerDrive, and the idler
rollers (with associated sensors and switches) are assembled into a short
conveyor section – a zone.
Zero pressure accumulation occurs as zones hold packages until the next
downstream zone clears its sensor. When accumulation occurs, a low signal is
passed upstream until each consecutive zone is occupied. Packages never push
each other, and no line pressure occurs.
A logic-controlled, zero pressure conveyor is created when a number of zones
are connected together and a simple six-wire phone cable links each
9006 electronically. The RollerDrives only operate when a package is
detected by a photoeye. If the downstream zone is empty, the package moves
forward.
Product information
Principle of zones
Product information
Product description
Features • Zone-to-zone communication: Activities in upstream and downstream zones
are monitored by photoeyes to permit control in various situations.
• Learn Mode: During system startup, the 9006 will automatically set the zone
length and save it, simply by running an object from the upstream photoeye
to the downstream photoeye.
• Diagnostics: LEDs provide motor, sensor, and jam diagnostics as well as
power, fuse, and temperature status.
• Reverse or jog entire system: Switch settings and connections on the board
allow the user to reverse the zone-to-zone logic, jog the entire system, or
reverse or jog parts of the system, or bypass those functions altogether
(default) without the use of external cards.
• NPN or PNP: All inputs and outputs can be switched, collectively, for NPN or
PNP with one switch. Only "No fault output" is always active high (failsafe
function with 24 VDC in "No fault status").
• Multiple dependent RollerDrives in one zone: Up to three RollerDrives can
be run from one 9006 (and two dependent cards) to achieve
multiple RollerDrives in a single zone. This signal can also be used by a PLC
as a "motor running" status input.
• Smart braking: Depending on upstream and downstream zone occupancy,
the RollerDrive will brake if needed, and coast if no braking is required. This
saves on power, heat, and vibration in the RollerDrive and ultimately in the
system. When no photoeyes are blocked in the system, all RollerDrives are in
coast mode.
• Dynamic braking: RollerDrive acts like a generator and the 9006 feeds
back current into the RollerDrive windings.
• Zero motion hold: When the 9006 has no start signal, the RollerDrive
will be held in place.
• Advanced braking: The combination of dynamic braking followed by zero
motion hold provides superior braking and holding for many applications.
Operation modes The operation modes of a RollerDrive conveyor with 9006 Hybrid Controls include:
• Standby: The RollerDrives are turned off if the zone is empty.
• Accept: When a load reaches the sensor at the upstream end of the zone, the
RollerDrives turn on to accept it.
• Transfer: The RollerDrives continue to run to ensure that the load entering
the upstream end of the zone is transferred to the downstream end. This
creates a smooth transition and high throughput.
• Discharge: The RollerDrives in the zone continue running to discharge the
load if no accumulation command is received from the downstream zone.
Product information
Safety and stall functions There are different levels of over-temperature or stall-related functions:
• Jam protection: If the 9006 detects a jam or obstruction at the
downstream end of the zone, it sends an accumulation signal to the upstream
zone, preventing a build-up of accumulation pressure that could cause
product damage or personal injury.
• Motor temperature foldback: At a motor temperature of 80 °C (176 °F) the
9006 will fold back peak current down to continuous current. This is
indicated by the amber LED lighting up constantly. When the RollerDrive cools
down, the amber LED extinguishes, and the maximum peak current is now
possible again. The motor can run at this reduced current limit indefinitely
without harming the 9006 or the motor.
• Motor temperature shutdown: At a motor temperature of 100 °C (212 °F)
the 9006 will shut down the motor and the motor will go into
dynamic braking. This is indicated by the red led flashing five times. When the
RollerDrive cools back down, the red LED stops flashing and motor operation
will resume.
• Motor stall current limiting: When the motor is stalled, the current will fold
back to 1.4 A until the stall is cleared.
• 9006 temperature foldback: At a card temperature of 70 °C (158 °F)
the 9006 will foldback peak current down to continuous current. This is
indicated by the amber LED lighting up constantly. When the 9006
cools down, the amber LED extinguishes, and the maximum peak current is
now possible again. The 9006 can run at this reduced current limit
indefinitely without harming the 9006 or the motor.
• 9006 temperature shutdown: At a 9006 temperature of
90 °C (194 °F) the 9006 will shutdown the motor and the motor will go
into dynamic braking. This is indicated by the red LED flashing four times.
When the 9006 cools back down the red LED stops flashing and motor
and 9006 operation will resume.
Product information
Inputs and outputs
Power input and I/O
connections
Product information
Hint
The 9006 is protected against reverse polarity, but the power supply
must provide a short circuit or over current protection and a voltage ripple
tolerance of less than 5%.
Sensor connection
Only the sensors mentioned below may be chosen: (sensor supply current from
the board is 50 mA max)
• NPN retro reflective (reflector required) - dark operate, normally closed (NC)
contact
• NPN diffused (no reflector) - light operate, normally open (NO) contact
• PNP retro reflective (reflector required) - dark operate, normally closed (NC)
contact
• PNP diffused (no reflector) - light operate, normally open (NO) contact
Product information
Peer-to-peer communication
Even though all of the external inputs and outputs are NPN and PNP switchable,
the 9006 peer-to-peer communications always use NPN TTL logic.
This means that if a signal passing from board to board is high, it is not in
operation. If it is low (grounded), it is either performing its designated function or
sending the function signal to a nearby board.
All logic operates from a regulated and filtered 5 VDC power supply on the
9006. The 5 VDC power is delivered by a converter on the board
which converts the 24 VDC power that the board receives into 5 VDC for the
internal logic and peer-to-peer board communications (For communication cable
hardware see "Accessories", page 46).
While different segments of a system may operate at different input voltages, the
DC ground for each system must be held at the same potential (0 VDC) to ensure
good operation and clean signals. In other words, when multiple power supplies
are used, the DC grounds must always be connected together.
Hint
When a peer-to-peer port is connected to another ZPA product, the NPN (in)
signal is pulled low except for the case where a 9006 is upstream.
Product information
DIP switches
The DIP switches allow the selection of various types of control operations. The
default DIP switch settings are all OFF. This would provide:
• RollerDrive selection of an EC100 (SW6, SW7)
• Standard 9006 connectivity upstream and downstream (SW4, SW5)
• Standard singulate mode (SW3)
• Motor running counter clockwise (SW2)
• All NPN inputs and outputs (SW1)
Hint
The following table shows the switch position for different situations:
Product information
• Local jog and reverse are always enabled, but upstream and downstream
propagation are controlled by DIP switch 4 and DIP switch 5 respectively.
• It is now simple to use DIP switch 4 and DIP switch 5 to define jog/reverse
groups, or to defeat jog and reverse completely (recommended whenever not
in use).
• If the RollerDrive is mounted with the cable exiting the opposite side of the
conveyor frame, switch SW2 has to be set in the opposite position to maintain
equal direction of travel.
• For special cases see "Setting options and wiring diagrams", page 20
Product information
Meaning of the LEDs
The LEDs provide motor, sensor, and jam diagnostics as well as power, fuse, and
temperature status. The following table shows the meaning of the LEDs (flashes
are ¼ second on, and ¼ second off, in a fixed 4 second time period):
Product information
9006 label
The specifications on the 9006 label are used to identify the
9006. This is required to use the 9006 as intended.
4
5
1 6
2
3
1
2
3
Technical data
Product information
Speed settings
On board speed setting The speed can be continuously adjusted (between 100% and 33% for the
EC100, EC110, and EC120) by the rotary switch marked "speed" on the
9006. Default setting is maximum.
Hint
If more than one 9006 has to run with reduced speed, it is recommended
to set the speed externally (by PLC or external potentiometer; see "External
speed setting", page 19).
Product information
External speed setting Apart from the rotary switch on the 9006, there are other ways to set the
speed.
HintF
For the meaning of the settings see "DIP switches", page 14.
Product information
Setting options and wiring diagrams
This chapter explains the DIP switch settings for different application
Hint
When the DIP switch settings ON / OFF are stated, both settings are possible for
the shown wiring (for the meaning of the settings see "DIP switches", page 14).
9006 is between
Upstream device 9006
two 9006 Cards
Downstream device 9006
DIP switch 4 Off On Off On
DIP switch 5 Off On On Off
Upstream peer-to-peer jog/ Disabled Functional Disabled Functional
reverse
Downstream peer-to-peer Disabled Functional Functional Disabled
jog/reverse
Zone type ZPA-mode ZPA-mode ZPA-mode ZPA-mode
Smart 1 (in) Jog Jog Jog Jog
Reverse (in) System System System System
reverse reverse reverse reverse
Smart 1 (out) Motor run Motor run Motor run Motor run
Sensor 2 Another Another Another Another
C sensor C sensor C sensor C sensor
Product information
Product information
Product information
• FWD signal acts like a jog signal, disregarding ZPA functionality and photoeye
signals.
• REV signal reverses motor and logic direction; upstream becomes
downstream and C sensor becomes B sensor.
Product information
• FWD signal acts like a jog signal, disregarding ZPA functionality and photoeye
signals.
• REV signal reverses motor and logic direction; upstream becomes
downstream and C sensor becomes B sensor.
Product information
Product information
Hint
Product information
Start options:
• FWD connected to 24 VDC causes ccw rotation.
• REV connected to 24 VDC causes cw rotation.
• FWD and REV connected to 24 VDC causes coast mode.
Product information
9006 is entry zone
Upstream device - - - -
Downstream device 9006
DIP switch 4 Off On Off On
DIP switch 5 Off On On Off
Upstream peer-to-peer jog/ Disabled Functional Disabled Functional
reverse
Downstream peer-to-peer Disabled Functional Functional Disabled
jog/reverse
Zone type Smart I/O ZPA-mode Smart I/O ZPA-mode
entry entry
Smart 1 (in) Request Jog Request Jog
Reverse (in) System System System System
reverse reverse reverse reverse
Smart 1 (out) Perm. Motor run Perm. Motor run
Sensor 2 Not used Another Not used Another
(smart I/O) C sensor (smart I/O) C sensor
If you are using a photoeye as a starting signal, connect sensor 2 IN with the
photoeye.
Product information
9006 is exit zone
Upstream device 9006
Downstream device - - - -
DIP switch 4 Off On Off On
DIP switch 5 Off On On Off
Upstream peer-to-peer jog/ Disabled Functional Disabled Functional
reverse
Downstream peer-to-peer Disabled Functional Functional Disabled
jog/reverse
Zone type Smart I/O ZPA-mode ZPA-mode Smart I/O
exit exit
Smart 1 (in) Perm. Jog Jog Perm.
Reverse (in) System System System System
reverse reverse reverse reverse
Smart 1 (out) Request Motor run Motor run Request
Sensor 2 Another Another Another Another
C sensor C sensor C sensor C sensor
Product information
Learn Mode Reset At startup "Learn Mode" automatically sets the zone length, and saves it, simply
by running an object from the upstream sensor to the downstream sensor. If the
sensor positioning or zone length should change after startup, you must reset
the learn mode. Simply remove the two screws from the cover to reveal the two
pin header shown below. Carefully short these two pins together until you see
the LED's flash. Immediately remove the short. You are now ready to run an
object from the upstream sensor to the downstream sensor to "re-learn" the
zone length.
Product information
9006 in
conjunction with PLC-
handshakes
9006 after 9006 before 9006
PLC-handshake (entry zone) PLC-handshake (exit zone) between PLC-
handshakes
Upstream device PLC PLC 9006 9006 PLC
Downstream device 9006 9006 PLC PLC PLC
DIP switch 4 Off Off Off On Off
DIP switch 5 Off On Off Off Off
Upstream peer-to-peer jog/reverse Disabled Disabled Disabled Functional Disabled
Downstream peer-to-peer jog/ Disabled Functional Disabled Disabled Disabled
reverse
Zone type Smart I/O Smart I/O Smart I/O Smart I/O Smart I/O
entry entry exit exit dependent
Smart 1 (in) Request Request Perm. Perm. Run
Reverse (in) System System System System System reverse
reverse reverse reverse reverse
Smart 1 (out) Perm. Perm. Request Request B sensor
Sensor 2 Not used Not used Another Another Not used
(smart I/O) (smart I/O) C sensor C sensor
Product information
Product information
Product information
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to improper transport
Transport may only be carried out by qualified and
authorized persons.
Observe the following notices.
Storage
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to improper storage
Do not stack more than four carton boxes.
Assembly
Warning notices concerning assembly
Assembly
Assembly
Installing the 9006 Hybrid Control in a conveyor system
Use the 9006 as a template and mark the center of the two mounting
holes. For the distance between the holes, see "Dimensions", page 7.
Drill two ø 5.6 - 6 mm (0.22 - 0.24 in) mounting holes at the marked spots.
Insert the button head screws in the holes on the opposite side the
9006 is to be mounted.
Install the 9006 to the frame with the screws protruding through the
mounting holes.
Slip the nuts to the screws and tighten.
Ensure that there is a ground path between the 9006 and the conveyor
frame it is mounted to.
Hint
The 9006 and conveyor frame should be at the same potential referenced
to earth ground.
Electrical installation
The connector supplied with the RollerDrive EC1xx mates up with the header on
the 9006.
The connectors "Power input and I/O terminal" and "Sensor connection" are cage
clamp terminals.
To actuate the cage clamp, use the supplied tool or insert a small screwdriver.
Plug in the RollerDrive connector.
Plug in the peer-to-peer connection cable, if applicable.
Inspections before initial Ensure that all bolts are tightened according to the specifications.
startup Ensure that no additional dangerous areas arise due to interfaces with other
components.
Ensure that the wiring is in accordance with specifications and legal
guidelines.
Check all protection devices.
Ensure that no bystanders are in dangerous areas around the conveyor.
Operation
Inspections before every Check the position of the DIP switches (see "DIP switches", page 14).
startup Check the speed settings at the speed rotary switch. It is recommended to
run the RollerDrive at maximum speed.
Check the 9006 for visible damage.
Check all protection devices.
Ensure that no bystanders are in dangerous areas around the conveyor.
Clearly specify and monitor the way goods are placed on the conveyor.
Changing settings To reduce the speed manually, turn the rotary switch counterclockwise with a
small screwdriver.
To increase the speed manually, turn the rotary switch clockwise with a small
screwdriver.
To set the DIP switches, carefully use a small screwdriver.
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to improper handling or accidental
motor starts
Maintenance work and cleaning may only be executed
by qualified and authorized persons.
Only perform maintenance work after switching off the
power. Ensure that the 9006 cannot be turned
on accidentally.
Set up signs indicating maintenance work.
Maintenance
Checking the 9006 The 9006 must be checked at regular intervals to avoid malfunctions.
Monthly check the 9006 and its leads for visible damage.
Annually ensure that the screws of the 9006 are still tight and that the
cables are still laid properly and connected to the terminals.
Replacing the 9006 If a 9006 is damaged, it has to be replaced.
Install a new 9006 (see "Abandonment", page 45 and see "Assembly",
page 37).
Replacing fuse Carefully use tweezers to remove and insert the fuse. Ensure you do not
damage the fuse holder, the circuit board or its devices.
Cleaning
Dust and dirt in combination with humidity may bridge the electric circuit.
Therefore, in a dirty environment, periodic cleaning will help to avoid short-
circuits which could damage the 9006.
Regularly blow off dust and dirt by using low compressed air.
Troubleshooting
Error search
Troubleshooting
Keep in mind that information travels downstream. The cause of most control
problems can be found upstream.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
The following errors are reported by illuminated LEDs:
(also see "Meaning of the LEDs", page 16)
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to improper handling
Abandonment may only be executed by qualified and
authorized persons.
Only abandon the 9006 after switching off the
power. Ensure that the 9006 cannot be turned
on accidentally.
Disposal
The operator is responsible for the proper disposal of the 9006. In doing
so, industry-specific and local provisions must be observed for the disposal of the
9006 and its packaging.
Appendix
Appendix
Accessories
Appendix
Glossary
Back EMF Electromotive force (voltage) generated by a package arriving at high speed at
a powered RollerDrive under no load prior to the package’s arrival. EMF is a
counter-voltage phenomenon that is always present in a motor. Excessive back
EMF can cause a current backlash that may damage the 9006 or power
supply. Care should be taken to minimize excessive back EMF by minimizing
the speed differences between the gravity conveyor and/or different zones of
powered conveyor sections.
B sensor Downstream edge presence sensor of own zone
C sensor Downstream edge presence sensor of upstream zone
Coast mode The RollerDrive is running freely without power or braking.
DIP switch 4 Affects upstream peer-to-peer propagation of speed, jog and reverse signals
for certain scenarios.
DIP switch 5 Affects downstream peer-to-peer propagation of speed, jog and reverse signals
for certain scenarios.
Downstream Normally this is the zone to the left of another given zone. The reference is
always that packages move from upstream to downstream.
Dynamic braking For DC motors, dynamic braking is a method of stopping a motor by applying a
resistive load across the motor winding leads after disconnection from the DC
supply. The motor operates as a generator. By its nature, dynamic braking has
no holding power by itself, i.e. the motor can still be rotated by outside forces.
Interroll has added zero motion hold to achieve this.
EC1xx Short form for Interroll 24 VDC brushless RollerDrive versions:
• EC100
• EC110
• EC120
Edge full Also referred to as "product waiting". It indicates that an upstream zone has a
product at its downstream edge sensor waiting to be moved into the next
downstream zone. Edge full is a signal transmitted across the peer-to-peer
cable used by the 9006 for zone-to-zone communication.
Enhanced Singulated release Also called wave release. A method of release which allows the upstream
release of a package as soon as the downstream package blocks the photoeye
of the downstream zone with its leading edge. This dramatically increases
throughput over singulated release but can sometimes result in lost packages.
There is also a short delay that is propagated upstream to eliminate all
packages starting at the exact same time.
Foldback current Maximum allowable current is decreased by the 9006.
Appendix
Idler rollers Non-powered rollers attached to a RollerDrive typically via O-rings or multi-rip
belts.
Jam protection A method of protecting packages that are possibly jammed in a zone. If the
9006 detects a jam or obstruction at the downstream end of the
zone, it sends an accumulation signal to the upstream zone preventing a
buildup of accumulation pressure.
Jog RollerDrive runs continuously as long as the command is set. If jog mode is
activated, the 9006 disregards ZPA or photoeye signals.
N/C No care; affects nothing
NPN-override DIP switch 4 is for upstream, DIP switch 5 is for downstream.
O-rings O-rings made of materials such as polyurethane that connect RollerDrives to
their associated idler rollers.
Perm Permission: Signal to upstream zone to discharge zone (send load).
Photoeye An ON/OFF sensor that uses light to sense the presence of objects. If the light
beam is broken, an object is present. Usually the light is reflected back to the
sensor via a reflector placed on the opposite side of the conveyor frame from
the sensor itself. The 9006 can use either NPN type or PNP type
photoeyes. NPN sensors indicate an active state by a grounded connection
being made (NPN mode) or a 24 VDC connection being made (PNP mode).
Req Request from upstream zone to discharge zone in downstream direction.
RollerDrive One of several types of DC powered rollers manufactured by Interroll
Corporation.
Singulated release A method of releasing packages where packages are allowed into downstream
zone only after the trailing edge of the package currently occupying that
downstream zone clears the zone's downstream edge sensor.
Singulation DIP switch 3 chooses either standard or enhanced singulation, significant for all
zone types except smart I/O dependent.
Upstream The opposite of "downstream" (see definition). Typically, the zone to the right of
another zone.
Zero motion hold For DC motors, zero motion hold is a method of holding a motor by applying a
small amount of current to the motor winding leads. When the 9006
is commanded to stop and accumulate, the braking action is twofold. First, the
motor/package is stopped using dynamic braking. Second, the motor is held in
place by zero motion hold. In this state the 9006 will resist being
rotated by outside forces.
Zone A segment of conveyor typically comprised of one RollerDrive and multiple idler
rollers interconnected by O-rings or some other device for driving the idlers.
ZPA Zero pressure accumulation: The process of moving packages on a conveyor in
such a manner that they do not touch each other (also see "ZPA technology",
page 7).
Appendix
Declaration of conformity
The manufacturer:
Interroll Corporation
3000 Corporate Drive
Wilmington, NC 28405
USA
hereby declares with sole responsibility that the product range
Richard Keely
(Vice President of Manufacturing)