Life and Works of Rizal Introduction Group 1.

UNIVERSITY OF CALOOCAN CITY
CONGRESSIONAL CAMPUS – POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL
Submitted By:
Barbosa, Maurine G.
Quiroz, Zanah Yaffa Wyome.
Jimeno, Mae Ann Jasmin.
Who is Rizal?
 José Protasio Mercado Rizal Y Alonso Realonda or popularly known as José Rizal.
 An ophthalmologist by profession rizal became a writer and a key member of the Filipino
propaganda movement which advocated political reforms for the colony under spain.
 He was the author of the novels Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo
The birth of José Rizal

 Born on Wednesday of june 19, 1861
 Lakeshore town of calamba, laguna
 Jose came from a saint name “san jose”
 Fr. rufino collantes officiated the christening ceremony, three days after his birth
The parents of Jose Rizal

 Francisco mercado, Jose Rizal’s Father
 Dona Teodora Alonzo Realonda Mother
The siblings
 Saturnina, paciano, narcisa, olimpia, lucia, maria, jose, conception, josefa, trinidad,
soledad.
The family Name-Rizal

 Jose started using the surname Rizal when the name Mercado was already at the bad light
of spaniards.
 In their family, Jose was the only one who used the surname rizal.
Education of Rizal
 Elementary- Calamba and biñan
 Highschool- Ateneo de Municipal
 College- Universidad Cental de Madrid
Facts about Rizal
 The young jose rizal experimented with drugs.
 There are three animals named after rizal.
 Rizal cured himself of tuberculosis and later was recognized as a tuberculosis expert.
 He was already a terrific sculptor even at a young age.
 When he was studying in spain, rizal had to pawn a ring owned by his sister saturnina just
to pay for his exams.
 Rizal is regarded by many as the “father of philippine comics” because of some

humurous illustrations he made in germany.
 Rizal as a psychic?
 Rizal vital statistic was about 5 feet 3 inches tall and had a waistline of 25 to 26.
 Rizal once sent a love letter written in invisible ink.
 While in dapitan, rizal wrote an extensive written discourse on “kulam.”

Works of Rizal.
Dr. José Rizal, the esteemed national hero of the Philippines, believed in the power of words
over violence, famously stating that "the pen is mightier than the sword." He used his literary
talents to critique Spanish oppression and to instill inspiration in his fellow Filipinos.
To the Filipino Youth - During his time at the University of Sto. Tomas (UST), Rizal penned
this literary poem, originally titled "A la juventud filipina." He entered it into a poetry contest
held by the Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature specifically for Filipinos. Despite being just 18
years old at the time, the poem radiates powerful messages aimed at persuading readers,
particularly the youth, that they hold the key to the nation's future.
Goodbye to Leonor - This literary work provides a glimpse into the romantic involvement
between Rizal and his beloved, Leonor Rivera. They first encountered each other in Dagupan
Province when Rivera was just 13 years old. Despite her parents' disapproval of their relationship
and the geographical distance that separated them, they maintained communication through
letters and photographs. Rizal was saddened to learn of Rivera's impending marriage to Henry
Kipping, which deeply affected him.
To the Young Women of Malolos - In his letter titled "To the Young Women of Malolos,"
directed at Filipino women, Rizal imparts guidance and reminders. He addresses various
categories of Filipino women, including mothers, wives, and single women. Throughout the
letter, he emphasizes the qualities mothers should embody, the responsibilities of wives towards
their spouses and children, and advice for young women in selecting their life partners.
Kundiman - Traditionally, a kundiman is a love song where a man serenades the woman he
loves. Scholars suggest that the term originated from the Tagalog phrase “Kung Hindi man”
implying trust in a Higher Being to determine fate. However, in Rizal's literary composition, he
penned a kundiman expressing his profound love for his homeland. This piece reflects his
optimism for the Philippines to one day attain freedom from deceit and injustice. (At the time,
the country faced great threats while he was in Europe. And, through this work, he voices his
hopeful thoughts despite being far away from the country.)
Junto Al Pasig - "Junto al Pasig" by José Rizal is a novel that explores themes of love, nature,
and society. It follows the story of a young couple, Neneng and Tano, who live near the Pasig
River in Manila. The novel delves into their romantic relationship, as well as their interactions
with the people and environment around them. Through the characters and their experiences,
Rizal reflects on the beauty of the Pasig River and its surroundings, while also addressing social
issues and the struggles of ordinary Filipinos during his time.
Noli Me Tángere - Rizal's renowned novel, "Noli Me Tángere" (Touch Me Not), remains a
highly acclaimed work in Philippine literature. Motivated by his deep patriotism, Rizal crafted
the novel to unveil the injustices prevalent in Philippine society under Spanish colonial rule.
Despite the Spanish authorities' efforts to suppress it due to its controversial content, the book
circulated widely among Filipinos, enlightening them to the exploitation perpetrated by the
friars.
El Filibusterismo - "El Filibusterismo," written by José Rizal, is a sequel to his earlier work,
"Noli Me Tángere." Set against the backdrop of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, the
novel follows the story of Crisóstomo Ibarra, who returns as the wealthy and mysterious Simoun.
Simoun seeks vengeance against the oppressive Spanish authorities and aims to incite a
revolution to overthrow the colonial regime. Through a series of intricate plots and character
interactions, the novel delves into themes of justice, oppression, and the struggle for freedom.
Ultimately, "El Filibusterismo" serves as a critique of Spanish colonialism and highlights the
social injustices endured by the Filipino people.
Mi último adiós - Following his connection with the Katipuneros, Rizal faced arrest and was
ultimately sentenced to death by firing squad for charges of sedition and rebellion. While
incarcerated in Fort Santiago of Manila during his final days, Rizal said goodbye to his homeland
and compatriots through letters. "Mi último adiós" or "My Last Farewell"

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UNIVERSITY OF CALOOCAN CITY

CONGRESSIONAL CAMPUS – POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT

LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL

The birth of José Rizal

The parents of Jose Rizal

The family Name-Rizal

 There are three animals named after rizal.

 He was already a terrific sculptor even at a young age.

 Rizal is regarded by many as the “father of philippine comics” because of some

 Rizal once sent a love letter written in invisible ink.

 While in dapitan, rizal wrote an extensive written discourse on “kulam.”

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