BRIHANMUMBAI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION

Secondary Education
Department

STD: 10 th

Science & Technology - II

MISSION - 35

A booklet that imparts enormous success to

students and an effective guide for
teachers…

MEDIUM: ENGLISH
1
 Motivated By
 Hon. Raju Tadvi Sir (Education Officer M.C.G.M)
 Hon. Rajesh Kankal Sir (Education Officer M.C.G.M)
 Hon. Aarati Khair (Suptd.)
 Hon. Rina Warke (Beat Officer)
 Hon. Surekha Chavan (Beat Officer)
 Hon. Sunita Khade (Beat Officer)
 Hon. Shobha Jamghare (Beat Officer)
 Hon. Almas Afroz (Beat Officer)

Created By
 1.Ms. Vrushali M.Desai (BSc.MEd)- Charkop Sector 2 MPS Secondary School,Kandivali (W)
 2.Mrs.Shweta D.Shetye ( B Sc, B Ed), Maneklal Mehta MPS Secondary School, Ghatkopar(W)
 3.Mrs.Pratiksha B. Bhalerao (M.Sc B.ed)-Tank road MPS Secondary School Bhandup(W)
 4.Mrs.Bushra M. Ahmed (M.Sc B.Ed)-Kajupada MPS Secondary school Kurla (W)
 5. Mrs.Vimla B. Verma ( M.Sc B.Ed)- Vile Parle East MPS Secondary School,Vile Parle(E)

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Name _________________________________________________________________________

School ________________________________________________________________________

Div: ___________ Roll No.______

CHAPTER 1: HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION

Q 1.A) Choose the correct alternative and answer the following.

1. Protein synthesized by DNA due to the RNA through the sequence of _____________.

(A)Nucleotides (B) DNA (C) RNA (D) Central Dogma

2. As per the codon on m-RNA, the t-RNA molecule with complementary ____is brought near
m-RNA.

(A) Codon (B) Neucleotides (C) Anticodon (D) Sequence

3. Mutations cause genetic abnormalities like _____________.

(A) Anemia (B) Cancer (C) Sickle cell anaemia (D) Covid19

4. Vestigial organ _______present in human body is proof of evolution.

(A) Appendix (B) Large intestine (C) Gallbladder (D) Gastric

5. __________ is connecting link between Annelida and Arthropoda.

(A) Duck billed Platypus (B) Peripatus (C) Lungfish (D) Whale

6. Which out of the following is said to be the first human like animals?

(A) Neanderthal man (B) Australopithecus (C) Egyptopithecus (D) Dryopithecus

7. Transfer of information from molecule of DNA to m-RNA is called as _____________ process.

(A) Transcription (B) Translocation (C) Mutation (D) Translation

8. The ___________ man evolved about 50 thousand years ago.

(A) Cro-Magnon (B) Neanderthal (C) Java man (D) Ramapithecus.

9. ___________ is connecting link between Annelida and Arthropoda.

(A) Duck billed Platypus (B) Peripatus (C) Lungfish (D) Whale

10.The theory of Natural selection which mentions ‘Survival of the fittest’ is given by_______

(A) Lamarck (B) Ramapithecus (C) Darwin (D) Cro Magnon

Q 1 B) Solve the following questions.

1. Which component of the cellular nucleus of living organisms carries hereditary characters?
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2. What do we call the process of transfer of physical and mental characters from parents to the progeny?
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3. What is Evolution?
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4. Which are the components of the DNA molecule?

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5. What is Transcription?
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6. What is mutation?
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7. What is Paleontology?
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Q 2) Solve the following questions.

1.Write the difference between D.N.A and R.N.A.

D.N.A R.N.A.

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

2. How hereditary changes are responsible for evolution?

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3. What is the function of the appendix of our digestive system?

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4. Explain the function of m-RNA.

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5. Write information about Embryology.
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6. Write the difference between Translation and Translocation?

Translation Translocation

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

7. Why did the huge animals like dinosaurs become extinct?

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8. Complete the following table.

Morphological

Evidence of Evolution

Similarities between bones

structure (Anatomical)

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Q 3) Solve the following questions.

1. Explain the theory of evolution and mention the proof supporting it.
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2. Write in your own words about Morphological evidences.

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3. Write about various examples of hereditary characters.

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4. Write information about Darwin's theory of natural selection.

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5. Write in your own words about Lamarckism.
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6. Define vestigial organs. Write names of some vestigial organs in human body.
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Q4. Solve the following questions

1. Explain with suitable examples of importance of anatomical evidences in evolution.

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2 .Write evolutionary history of modern man in brief.

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3. Define fossil & Explain importance of fossils as a proof of evolution.

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 CHAPTER 2: LIFE PROCESSES IN LIVING ORGANISMS PART 2
Q 1 A) Select the appropriate answer from the given options.

1. Energy obtained from the carbohydrates is in ________________ form.

(A) ATP (B) ADP (C) ACT (D) PTA

2. Electron Transfer Chain (ETC) carried out in ________________.

(A) Mitochondria (B) Golgi body (C) Nucleus (D) Golgi complex.

3. ___________ has three molecules of phosphate bounded together contains energy.

(A) ATP (B) Golgi body (C) Nucleus (D) Golgi complex.

4. We get ________________ after digestion of proteins.

(A) Glucose (B) Amino acids (C) Fatty acids (D) All above

5. In ________________ phosphate molecules bonded together by energy riched bonds.

(A)ATP (B) Golgi body (C) Nucleus (D) Golgi complex.

6. On compilation of many amino acid molecules we get ________________ as a macromolecule.

(A) Carbohydrate (B) Protein (C) First class Proteins (D) Vitamines

7. Due to which vitamin deficiency mouth ulcers developed?

(A) D complex (B) C complex (C) B complex (D) A complex

8. Human body contains ________________ percentage of water.

(A) 65 to70% (B)60 to 65% (C) 70 to 75% (D) 60 to70%

9. Arrange the stages of Mitosis cell division

(A) Telophase, prophase, Metaphase, Anapahase (B) Anapahase, Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase
(C) Prophase, Metaphase, Anapahase, Telophase (D) Metaphase, Prophase, Anapahase, Telophase

10. In which phase of the Mitosis chromosomes get condensed and nuclear membrane developed.

(A)Prophase (B)Metaphase (C) Anaphase (D)Telophase

Q1. B) Solve the following.

1) Write whether the given statement is true or false?

1. In ATP energy is stored in the bonds by which phosphate groups are attached ________

2. ATP is called as energy currency of the cell. __________

3. Amino acids are obtained after digestion of proteins. ________

Q 2) Solve the following.

1. What are life processes?

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2.What is nutrition?
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3. How many molecules of C,H and O present in glucose respectively?

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4. What is first class protein?

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5. From where do we get lipids?

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6. What are coenzymes?
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7. What are homologous chromosomes?

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Q2 A) Give reasons.

1. Kreb cycle is also called as citric acid cycle.

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 2. Sometimes higher plants and animals also perform anaerobic respiration.
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Q 2. Solve the following:

1. What are nutrients? Give names their names.

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2. What is respiration? How does respiration process takes place?

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3. Give the correct labeling to the given diagram:

4. Give the correct Labeling to the given diagram:

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.5. Distinguish between Glycolysis and Kreb cycle

Glycolysis Kreb cycle

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

6.Distinguish between Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

7. Distinguish between Mitosis and Meiosis.

Mitosis Meiosis

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

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8. From where do we get the proteins? What are the components of proteins?
Ans:_________________________________________________________________________________
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Q3. Solve the Following.

1. Mention the names of diseases occurring due to deficiency of vitamins. What are the causes of
such diseases?
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2. How does living organism grow? Is there any increase in a number of cells? If yes then how?
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3. From one organism how does similar species organism developed?

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Q.4 Solve the following:

1. Explain the Mitosis in detail.
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2. Explain the first five stages of the meiosis I with the help of diagram.
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3. How energy is formed from oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and proteins?

Correct the diagram given below: Draw the correct diagram

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 CHAPTER 3: LIFE PROCESSES IN LIVING ORGANISMS PART-2
Q1) A. Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:

1. Chromosomes perform the function of _______________.

(A) Evolution (B) Hereditary (C) Both A and B (D) None of them

2. Which of the following is not a type of a sexual reproduction in multi cellular organisms.

(A) Fragmentation (B) Regeneration (C) Binary Fission (D) Budding

3. At the time of birth there are_______________ immature ocytes exist in the ovary of the female.

(A) 1 to 2 millions (B) 2 to 3 millions (C) 2 to 4 million (D) None of the above

4. _______________ pairs of chromosomes exist in humans.

(A) 22 (B) 23 (C) 44 (D) 46

5. Identify the odd man out:

(A) Stigma (B) Anther (C) Style (D) Ovary.

6.________________ hormone is responsible for masculinity.

(A) Testosterone (B) Estrogen (C) Progesterone (D) None of the above

7._______________ Off springs develop from single zygote

(A) Monozygotic twins (B) Dizygotic twins (C) Multizygotic twins (D) Zygotic twins

8. Feotus is implemented in_______________.

(A) Ovary (B) Oviduct (C) Uterus (D) Vagina

9. Pregnant mother provides nutrition through_______________ to developing foetus.

(A) Breast feeding (B) Uterus (C) Placenta (D) Ovary

10. _______________ is not unisexual flower.

(A) Coconut (B) Papaya (C) Royal Poinciana (flame of forest) (D) Corn

Q1.B) Solve the following.

1. What is zygote formation?

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Mention the types of Twins.
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3. On which basis individuals belonging to same species showing dissimilarity or similarity?

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4. Give any two names of diseases occur due to sexual contact.

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Q. 2. Solve the following:

1. Explain a sexual reproduction in plants.

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2. What is vegetative propagation? Give example.
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3. What would have happened if male gametes and female gametes are diploid?
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4. Which sexual hormones perform their functions with chemical control?

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5. Explain the process of fertilization.

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6. What would have happened if cells division didn’t take place meiotically?
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7. Distinguish between self pollination and cross pollination.

Self Pollination Cross Pollination

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8. Distinguish between male reproductive system and female reproductive system.
Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System

9. Distinguish between growth and development.

Growth Development

10.Distinguish between sexual and asexual reproduction.

Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction

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11.What is spore formation? Give example
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Q 3) Solve the following:

1. Explain asexual reproduction in single celled organisms with examples.
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2. Explain asexual reproduction in multi cellular organisms with a suitable example.

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3. Which hormones are responsible for masculinity and femininity at the stage of puberty.
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4. Explain the importance of marriage law which states that girl age should be of 18 years and boys of 21 years.
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5. Draw neat and labelled diagram of male reproductive system.
Ans:

6. Draw neat and labelled diagram of female reproductive system.

7. Discuss: "Gender of the feotus is dependent on male counterpart and not female."
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8. Justify: Modern technologies like IVF, surrogacy and sperm bank is useful for human welfare.
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9. Which precautions will you take to maintain your reproductive health.
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10. Complete the paragraph with the help of words given in the bracket.
(Luteinizing hormone, endometrium of uterus, follicle stimulating hormone, estrogen, progesterone, corpus luteum)

Growth of follicle present in the ovary occurs under the effect of.......This follicle secrets
estrogen..........grows/regenerates under the effect of estrogen. Under the effect of......,fully grown up follicle bursts,
ovulation occurs and .....is formed from remaining part of follicle. It secrets ......and .......Under the effects of these
hormones, glands of......are..activated and it becomes ready for implantation.
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Q 4) Solve the following:
1.Observe the given figure and give answer the following questions:

A) What is indicated by the above figure?

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B) Which organs of human body included in this process?

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C) Which hormones take part in above process?

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D) After how many days he same process repeats?

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E) During above process female is considered to be impure: justify this statement and mention your opinion about
it.
Answer :_____________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Explain: Sexual reproduction in plants with the help of diagram.

ANS:

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 CHAPTER 04: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Q 1 A. Fill in the blanks with correct option:

1. Ecosystem is composed of _______________ components.

A) Abiotic B) Only biotic C) Natural habitat of animals D) Abiotic and biotic

2. The study of inter-relation between biotic and abiotic components in environment is called as _______________ .

A) Biochemistry B) Economy C) Ecosystem D) Ecology

3. Under which Act land reserved for forest conservation has been prohibited to use for any other purpose

A) Environmental Conservation Act. 1986 B) Indian Forest Act, 1927

C) National Green Tribunal Act, 2020 D) Forest Conservation Act, 1980

4. _______________ is world’s largest organization engaged in environmental activities

A) Green Peace B) Red Peace C) Blue Peace D) Nil Peace

5. Paddy fields are mostly attacked by_______________.

A) Goats B) Birds C) Grasshoppers D) Monkeys

6. The jungle of Kokilamukh of Jorhat district of Assam is known as _______________

A) Molai jungle B) Gonda jungle C) Rhino jungle D) Payeng jungle

7. _______________ sanctuary of West Bengal is reserved for tigers.

A) Gore B) Surderban C) Molai D) Corbet

8. _______________ is celebrated as World Biodiversity Day

A) 22 April B) 5 June C) 15 September D) 22 May

9. Autotrophic plants are at _______________ position in food chain

A) Tertiary consumer B) Secondary consumer C) Producers D) Top consumer

10. _______________ animal in Manas Sancutary of the Assam is under threat.

A) One horn rhino B) Lion C) Musk deer D) Giant squirrel

Q 1 B) Answer the following.

1. Write weather the following statements are true or false: The flow of nutrients in an ecosystem is unidirectional.

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Write two factors affecting environment.

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3. Write the names of biodiversity hotspot.

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4. What is the forest conserved in the name of God called?

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Q 2. Answer the following

1. What are the meanings of the following symbols? Write your role accordingly?

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2. Write the meanings of symbol A and B.

A B
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3. Why it is said that pollution control is important.

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4. What do we learn from the story of Jadav Molai Payeng?

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5. What measures can be undertaken to conserve the biodiversity?

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6. State the difference between natural pollution and manmade pollution.

Natural Pollution Manmade Pollution

7. Complete the following chart.

8. Complete the following chart.

Q 3. Solve the following

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1. Write any six strategies implemented by you for conservation of environment.
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2. Solving the problem of pollution is an effective way of environmental management.Justify the statement.
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3. Which project will you run in relation to environmental conservation? How?

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4. Write types and examples of biodiversity.

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5. Write a note on biodiversity.

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6. Write a short note on environmental conservation.

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7. Write a short note on Chipko Movement of Bishnoi.

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8. Write a short note on sacred groves.

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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 4. Answer the following:

1. Which are the reasons for endangering the many species of plants and animals? How can we save the diversity?
26
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Identify the following food chain. Describe the ecosystem to which it belongs. Grasshopper – Snake – Paddy
field – Eagle
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

3. What do the following symbols indicate? Write your role accordingly.

A) B) C) D) E)

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

27
 Chapter 5: Towards Green Energy
Q 1 A. Fill in the blanks with correct option

1. In power plant based on nuclear energy _______________ turbine are used.

A) Steam B) Solar C) Atomic D) Hydro

2. _______________ type of energy is used in solar lamp.

A) Heat B) Wind C) Light D) Sound

3. The principle of _______________ was invented by Michael Faraday to generate electric power.

A) Electromagnetic induction B) Semiconductor

C) Magnetic field D) Turbine

4. Which of the following is not a source of green energy.

A) Wind B) Natural Gas C) Sunlight D) Biofuel

5. _______________ is used to rotate the magnet in the generator

A) Turbine B) Generator C) Light D) Panel

6. In solar cooker _______________ is used to harvest solar energy.

A) Solar panel B) Silicon cell C) Mirrors D) Glass covering

7. In thermal power plants, the _______________ energy in the coal is converted into electrical energy

A) Physical B) Biological C) Mechanical D) Chemical

8. Which two devices are used to generate solar energy?

A) Solar electric energy and solar thermal power plant B) Solar cooker and Lamp

C) Heat generation and transfer D) Active and inactive devices

9. Incomplete combustion of fuels leads to formation of _______________.

A) Carbon dioxide B) Carbon monoxide C) Carbon trioxide D) All of the above

10. _______________ is the source of eco-friendly energy.

A) Coal B) Hydroelectric C) Mineral oil D) Nuclear energy

Q 1 B) Answer the following:

1. What is energy?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What are different types of energy?

___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
28
3. What are different forms of energy?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Make list of the work that we do in our day to day life using energy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 2 A) Give scientific reason.

1. Nuclear energy is the largest source of energy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The construction of turbine is different for different types of power plants.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. It is absolutely necessary to control the fission reaction in nuclear power plants.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Hydroelectric energy, solar energy and wind energy are called renewable energies.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. It is possible to produce energy from mW to MW using solar photovoltaic cells.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Q 2 B) Answer the following.
1. Write the working of nuclear power plant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

29
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Fossils fuels are not source of green energy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Saving energy is need of hour.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Write the difference between – Conventional and Non- conventional energy resources

Conventional Energy Non- Conventional Energy

1)

2)

3)

4)

5. Write the difference between – Thermal Power plant and Solar Thermal Power plant

Thermal Power plant Solar Thermal Power plant

1) 1)

2) 2)

3) 3)

4) 4)

30
6. Write advantages and limitations of solar energy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Observe the given diagram and answer the following question

a. Write the name of the device shown in the above diagram

_______________________________________________________________________________________

b. Write in brief the working of the above device.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 3. Solve the following:

1. How can we get the required amount of energy by connecting solar panels?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

2. How is nuclear fission reaction carried out in nuclear power plant?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

3. How is electricity produced in the solar power plant fed into the electricity distribution network?

31
 ________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Give your opinion about whether hydroelectric plants are environment- friendly or not?
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Which fuel is used in thermal power plant? What are the problems associated with this type of power
generation?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Explain in detail power plant based on natural gas.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Observe the connections of cells shown in the following images:

32
a. Which connection will give maximum potential difference?

b. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of solar energy

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

8. Answer the question with the help of picture.

a. Which type of energy is generated?

________________________________________________________________________________________

b. This power plant is based on which energy source.

________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

c. Is this power plant eco-friendly? How?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Observe the figure and answer the questions given below.

33
 a. Name the reaction is the above figure.

________________________________________________________________________________________

b. Where is this reaction used?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

c. Uranium-235 is used in it?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Complete the flow chart and describe it.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 4. Answer the following

1. What is meant by green energy? Which energy sources can be called green energy sources and why? Give
examples.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

34
 CHAPTER 6: ANIMAL CLASSIFICATION
Q 1.A) Write the number of the correct option out of the given options.

1. Bat is included in _______________class?

A) Amphibia B) Aves C) Reptilia D)Mammalia

2. Frog does not have_______________.

A) Skin B) Torso C) Neck D) Eyes

3. Which of the following animal’s body shows bilateral symmetry?

A)Starfish B) Earthworm C) Jellyfish D) Sponges

4. Which of the following animals can regenerate it’s broken part?

A) Cockroach B) Sparrow C) Frog D) Starfish

5. _______________ is the second largest group of animals.

A) Porifera B)Mollusca C)Annelida D) Aschelminthes

6. Cavity between the body and the internal organs is called as _______________

A) Cavity B)Body cavity C)Air bag D) Round

7 Animals that are attached to the substratum and do not show locomotion is_______________.

A) Numb B)Sedentry C)Locomotion D) On place

8. In birds _______________ is present in the form of feathers.

A)Intra-skeleton B) Forlimbs C) Exoskeleton D) Outer covering

9. Which special cells are present in the body of sponges (Porifera)?

A) Collar cells B) Cnidoblast C) Germ cells D)Ectodermal cells

10. Skeleton of cyclostomata is _______________.

A)Bony B)Soft tissue C) Cartilaginous D)Scaly

Q no. 1 B) Identify different components.

1. Physalia, Hyalonema, Huplectella, Euspongila.

2. Starfish, C-Urchin, Neris, Sea-Cucumber.

3. Cockroache, Butterfly, Spider, Bee.

4. Amphioxus, Herdmania, Doliolum, Oikopleura.

5. Frog, Turtle, Toad, Salamander.

6. Tube feet, Firm, Hairy, Sucker.

7.Shark, Electric-ray, Sting-ray, Pomfret.

35
8. Planaria, Liverfluke, Tapeworm, Filarial worm.

2. Identify the correlation.

a. Annelida:: Earthworms : Platyhelminthes:: _______________

b. Horse: :Mammal: Sea horse: _______________

c. Parapodia: :Annelida : Tubefeet: : _______________

d. Frog : : Amphibia : Turtle:: _______________

3. Solve the following questions.

a. Which criteria is used for classification of organism?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

b. What is the grades of organization in animal classification?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

c. What is the Tissue grade organization? Give an example.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

d. What is body symmetry? State it’s types.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

e. What is a body cavity?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Identify and see who I am.

a. I am diploblastic and acoelomate. Which phylum do I belong to?

36
___________________________________________________________________________________________

b. My body is radially symmetrical .Water vascular system is present in my body. I am referred as fish though
I am not. What is my name?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

c. I live in your small intestine. Pseudocoelom is present in my thread like body. In which phylum will you
include me?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Complete the following flow table.

Living Organism

........... Prokaryotic

Unicellular Organism Multicellular Organism .............

6. Distinguish between butterfly and bat with the help of two distinguishing properties.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 2. A) Give scientific reasons.

1. Contact with jellyfish causes inflammation of the body.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

2. All vertebrates are chordates, but all chordates are not vertebrates.

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

37
 3. Balanoglossus is connecting link between non-chordates and chordates.

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Write any two characteristics of the animal shown in the figure.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 2. Solve the following questions.

1. Write down the four characteristics of Echinodermata phylum.

___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Read the characteristics of animals and write the answers to the questions given below.

a. The skin of this animal have spines of calcium carbonate.

b. These animals are found only in the sea.

c. These animal perform locomotion with the help of tube-feet.

d. Their skeleton is made up of calcareous spines or ossicles (plates).

(i) The above characteristics are found in which animal phylum?

________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii) Give one example of this phylum.

________________________________________________________________________________________

38
(iii) How can we explain the criteria of new system of animal classification?

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________.

3. Distinguish between Chordates and Non-Chordates animals.

Chordates Animals Non- Chordates Animals

4. Identify the class of animals shown in the figure and write down any two characteristics of that class

___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Complete the table below.

39
 Body cavity Germ layer Phylum

Absent _______________ Porifera

Absent Triploblastic _______________

Pseudocoelom _______________ Aschelminthes

Present _______________ Arthropoda

Q 3. Solve the following questions.

1. What is the exact difference between grades of organization and symmetry? Explain with examples.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Write a note - Genitals

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

3. How the criteria of animal classification has been changed .

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Observe the following figures and write the answers to the questions asked.

40
A) Which phylum do the animals in the figure belong to?

______________________________________________________________________

B) How is the skeleton of this animal is made up of ?

______________________________________________________________________

C) What are the components of their locomotion?

______________________________________________________________________

5. Observe the following figures and write the answers to the questions asked.

A) Which phylum do the animals in the figure is belong to?

________________________________________________________________________________________

B) What is skeleton of this animal is made up of?

________________________________________________________________________________________

C) What are the components of their locomotion?

________________________________________________________________________________________

41
 CHAPTER 7: INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY

Q 1.a) Write the number of the correct option out of the given options.
1. _______________ it is considered as future fuel.
(A) Uranium (B) Methane (C) Hydrogen gas (D) Gasoline
2. Lactic acid causes milk protein to become _______________
(A) Gluconic acid B) Cluthan (C) Amino acid (D) Acetic acid
3. Chemically vinegar means _______________.
(A) Gluconic acid (B) Coagulation (C) Amino acid (D) Acetic acid
4. Salts to compensate for calcium and iron deficiency _______________ made from acid.
(A) Gluconic acid (B) Coagulation (C) Amino acid (D) Acetic acid
5. When making dairy products, first of all other microorganisms are destroyed by making milk_______________
(A) Pasteurization (B) Coagulation (C) Amino Acids (D) Acetic Acids
6. The bacterial group that is used to destroy the oil is called _______________ bacteria.
(A) Pasteurization (B) Hydro carboxylic (C) Clostridium (D) Lactobacilli
7. Probiotics kill harmful bacteria like _______________ in the gut.
(A) Gluconic acid (B) Clostridium (C) Amino acid (D) Acetic acid
8. Modern landfill site waste _______________ are mixed. Which speeds up the decomposition of waste.
(A) Bioreactors (B) Hydrocarbonclastic (C) Clostridium (D) Lactobacilli
9. _______________ Bacteria decompose man-made chemicals in waste water.
(A) Bioreactors (B) Phenol Oxygen oxidizing (C) Clostridium (D) Lactobacilli
10. Obtained from fungi _______________ this wicker is used to make vegetarian cheese
(A) Protease (B) Lactose (C) Fructose (D) Lactobacilli
Q 1.b) Solve the following questions.
1. What is antibiotics?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are probiotics?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is Biotherapy?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which bacteria are used for wastewater management?
42
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Q 2 a) Write the scientific reasons.
1. The use of mutants in industrial microbiology has increased.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Detergents are mixed with wicker obtained by microbiological process.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. In the chemical industry, microbiological agents are used instead of chemical stimulants.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

43
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 2. Solve the following questions.

1. How to re-fertilize soil polluted by acid rain?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is it necessary to ban the use of plastic bags?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How are sea or river oil deposits destroyed?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What precautions should be taken regarding proper disposal of household waste?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

44
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Explain the importance of bio-pesticides in organic farming.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Complete the following concept picture.

Cleaning

Sewage after processing

7. How does Pav, Dhokla become porous?

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. What are the benefits of mixing ethanol in petrol and diesel?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

45
9. Match the right pair.
Group A Group B

A) Xylitol 1) Pigment

B) Citric acid 2) To impart sweetness

C) Lycopene 3) Microbial restrictor

D) Nycin 4) Protein binding emulsifier

5) To impart acidity

Q 3. Solve the following questions.

1. Write tips - Yogurt production
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Write tips - Vinegar
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Write tips – cheese making
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

46
A) Name the following solid waste management method.
B) What type of waste is used in this method?
C) What useful substances can be obtained from this type of method?

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Complete the following concept diagrams in relation to uses.

Xanthan Gum

5. Complete the following concept picture regarding environmental management.

Oil Spill

Microbes

47
Q 4. Solve the following questions.
1. What is the role of microorganisms in compost manure production? And what fuels are obtained from biomass?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

2. i) Which management deficiency is seen in the following

picture?
ii) How can it be managed with the help of microorganisms?
iii) How to destroy the oil slick formed in the sea for some
reason?

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

48
 CHAPTER 8: CELL BIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Q 1. Choose the correct option from the given question and write its number.
1. The two methods of artificial implantation and implantation are mainly used for _______________.
A. For fruition B. For livestock C. For stem cell research D. For blue revolution
2. ______________ this is a revolutionary event in biotechnology after cloning.
A. Green Revolution B. Animal Husbandry C. Stem cell D. Blue Revolution
3. Disorders related to insulin production capacity are_______________.
A. Diabetes B. Thengupana C. Haemophilia D. Cancer
4_______________this business has been promoted by the Government of India through NKM16 to increase
productivity.
A. Chlorophyll B. Animal Husbandry C. Milk production D. Aquaculture
5. The property of stem cells is called_______________.
A. Multiplicity B. Specialization C. Partition D. Meiosis
6. From the 14th day after conception the cell starts_______________.
A. Multiplicity B. To specialization C. To split D. To meiosis
7. For organ transplantation _______________availability is very much needed.
A. Hospital B. Organ donor C. Donor D. Doctor
8. Miracles are used for _______________ of environment polluted due to sewage.
A. Protection B. Conservation C. Bio meditation D. decomposition
9. The Toxin which is lethal for___________________ was produced in leaves and bolls of BT cotton
A. Bolworm B. locust C. Birds D. Frogs
10. Eating Genetically Transmitted Potatoes builds Immunity against Bacterial Diseases_______________.
A. Haemophilia B. Cancer C. Cholera D. Diabetes
Q 1 b) Match the pairs.
a. Interferon 1.Diabetes
b. Factor 2.Dwarfness
c. Somotostatin 3.Viral infection
d. Interleukin 4.Cancer
2. Identify the correlation
a. Insulin: Diabetes :: Interleukin: _____________
b. Interferon : _____________:: Erythropoietin :Anemia
c. _____________: Dwarfness :: Factor VIII : Hemophilia
d. White revolutions: Dairy:: Blue revolution : _____________
3 Rewrite the following wrong statements after corrections.
a. Changes in genes of the cell are brought about in Non-genetic technique.
b. Gene from Bacillus thuringiensis is introduced into soyabean.
4. Write the names.
1. Organs that can be used for organ transplants.
Ans:_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Genetically Modified crops.
Ans:_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

49
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Organic fertilizers.
Ans:_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Genetically engineered proteins for the treatment of disease.
Ans:_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Identify different components.
1. Green revolution, industrial revolution, null revolution, white revolution.
Ans: _______________________________________________________________________________
2. D.D.T., Melathion, Chloropyrifos, Humus.
Ans: _______________________________________________________________________________
3. Sodium, Aluminum, Phosphorus, Potassium.
Ans: _____________________________________________________________________________
4. Diabetes, Anemia, Leukemia, Thalassemia.
Ans: _____________________________________________________________________________
5. Drying, salting. Add sugar, cook.
Ans: _____________________________________________________________________________
6. Write an explanation.
1. Muscle.
Ans:_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Biotechnology
Ans:_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Genetically modified Crops
Ans:____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Vaccine

50
 Ans:____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Q. 2b) Write the answers to the following questions.

1. Complete the table below.

Merits of biotechnology

2. Write the correct answer in the blank circle.

Uses of stem cells

3. Give your comparative opinion about "biotechnology is as useful as it is harmful."

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

51
4. Write down the importance of herbs.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

5 i. The figure above is indicative of which

treatment method.

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
ii. What are the benefits of this treatment for organ transplantation?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Q 3. Write the answers to the following questions.
1. What items do you use in your life made using biotechnology?
52
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. What precautions should you take for pesticide spraying?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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3. Give your opinion about some of the valuable organs in the human body.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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4. Explain the importance of fruit processing industry in human life.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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5. What is vaccination? Explain this.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Q 4. Write the answers to the following question.

A) What is the figure above related to?

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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B) Briefly describe each of the steps I, II, III, and IV.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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 CHAPTER 9: SOCIAL HEALTH

Q.1 (A) Select the appropriate answer from given options.

1. Alcohol consumption mainly affects ____________________system.
(A) Digestive (B) Respiratory (C) Nervous (D) Excretory
2. The ____________________is to curb the cybercrimes.
(A) IT Act 2001 (B) IT Act 2000 (C) IT Act 2010 (D) IT Act 2017
3. Hobbies like rearing pet animal helps to create a ____________________.
(A) Positive mindset (B) Negative attitude (C) Wealth (D) Concentration
4. Laughter club is a remedy to drive away ____________________.
(A) Stress (B) Addictions (C) Lethary (D) Epidemics
5. ____________________helps to improve concentration in the studies .
(A) Eatables (B) Meditation (C) Hobbies (D) Sports
6. ____________________has been newly launched in Police Department.
(A) Cybercrime Unit (B) Women Protection unit (C) Senior citizen care unit (D) Forensic unit
7. IT Act 2000 is to control the ____________________.
(A) House Breaking (B) Cybercrimes (C) Cheating (D) Pickpocketing
8. ____________________influence is stronger in case of adolescents.
(A) Teacher’s (B) Father’s (C) Relative’s (D) Peer group
9. Persons continuously using computers and the internet become ____________________.
(A) Courageous (B) Timid (C) Solitary (D) Criminal

10. Our _____________has been changed to some extent in the age of technology.
(A) Life Style (B) Habit (C) Circumstances (D) Passion
Q.1 (B) Answer the following questions.
1. Write two examples of chronic diseases.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Give two examples of physical problem arising due to use of mobile phones.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is piracy?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Write the names of two stress relieving hobbies.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Write two activities under the jurisdiction of Cyber crime laws.

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Q 2 A) Give scientific reasons.

1. Now a days school going children suffer from mental stress.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. We need to keep the PIN number of the debit card secret.

Ans:______________________________________________________________________________________________
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3. Importance of outdoor games is unparalleled.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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Q.2 (B) Answer the following sub-questions.

1. Observe the image beside. Is it rational? Why?

Ans:______________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Write any four measures to reduce stress.

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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3. What will you do, If your friend has developed the hobby of snapping selfies?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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4. What will you do, if child of your neighbor is addicted to tobacco chewing?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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Q.3 Answer the following sub-question.

1. Observe the image below and answer the following questions.
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 (A) Which mental illness is shown in the picture given beside?

Ans:_________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

(B) Which social message would you like to give through it .

Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Which problems does the common man face due to incidences of cybercrime?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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3. Explain the importance of good communication with others.
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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4. Which changes occur in persons continuously using the internet and mobile phones?
Ans:________________________________________________________________________________________
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5. Complete the following concept diagram using factors harming the social health and answer the following questions.

Factors harmful to social health

Incurable

(A) Tobacco products can be included in which of those factors .

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 Ans : _______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

(B) How the tobacco products are harming the Social health?
Ans : _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Q.4 Answer the following questions :

1. Observe the image below and answer the following questions
.
(A) What does the above picture depicts?
Ans : ____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

(B) Explain any two causes of this problem.

Ans : _____________________________________________________________
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(C) Explain any two measures to this problem.

Ans : ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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 CHAPTER 10: DISASTER MANGAGEMENT

Q.1 A) Select the appropriate answer from given options.

1. Which of the following is man-made disaster.
A) Earthquake B) flood C) Meteor D) leakage of toxic gases.
2. Atomic energy plant at Chernobyl was used only for generating__________________.
A) Electricity B) Gas C) Alcohol D) Acid

3. What to do,if the gas cylinder at your home catches fire .

A) Water should be sprinkled B) Sand, soil should be put at it
C) Cylinder should be covered with a wet blanket D) One should run away

4. Disasters definitely affect the __________________of the nation.

A) People B) Economy C) Security D) Employment
5. If the local leadership is not effective in a disaster the citizens become__________________.
A) Disoriented B) Criminal C) Rich D) Powerful.

6. __________________ is a practice to check the preparedness of facing the disaster.

A) First aid B) Mock Drill C) Ambulance D) Fire Brigade
7. Supply of essential __________________to the affected people can reduce the effect of disaster.
A) Food B) Water C) Commodities D) Money.
8. The atomic energy plant at Chernobyl was used only for generating __________________.
A) Electricity B) Solar energy C) Nuclear energy D) Agriculture.

9. There had been a huge __________________in the village Malin, Tal. Ambegaon at 2014.
A) Earthquake B) Storm C) Landslide D) Change.

10. What kind of disaster is flood?

A) Geophysical B) Man-made C) Organic D) Inorganic
Q.1 B) Answer the following sub questions.
1.Write whether the following statement is true or false:

On 26thJuly 2005, the entire Suburban Mumbai was waterlogged. ____________

2. What are the effects of the earthquake?
Ans :______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Identify the types of disaster :
a) Terrorism :
______________________________________________________________________________
b) Forest fire :
______________________________________________________________________________
Q.2 Answer the following sub questions:
1. Identify the given symbols:-

(a) (b)
Ans: ________________________________ Ans: ___________________________________
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2. Why is it essential to get training in first aid?
Ans: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Complete the following chart.

Characteristics of Pre-disaster Management

4. Which different aspects of disaster management would you check for your school?
Ans: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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5. Identify the type of disaster and describe the effects: Theft.

Ans: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Q.3 Answer the following sub questions.

1. Give the reasons for the increase in human disasters after World War-II.
Ans: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Which are the objectives of disaster management?

Ans: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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3. Write a short note on: Mock drill.

Ans: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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4. Write down the reasons, effects, and remedial measures taken for any two disasters experienced by you.
Ans: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5. What are the sensitive parts of the disaster from the point of view of ordinary citizens? Explain briefly.
Ans: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Q.4 Answer the following sub- questions.

1. Observe the picture given below. Identify the disaster and write the names.

e.

Ans: a) ________________________________________ b)____________________________________________

c)_____________________________________________ d)____________________________________________
e)_____________________________________________

2. Observe the pictures 'A' & 'B' and answer the following questions.

a) What kind of disasters are shown in above pictures?

Ans:______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Which precautions would you take in case of 'A' disaster?

Ans:______________________________________________________________________________________________
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c) What are the first aid treatment for people injured in 'B' disaster?
Ans:______________________________________________________________________________________________
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