EPA GPP Criteria ICT 2022 04
EPA GPP Criteria ICT 2022 04
EPA GPP Criteria ICT 2022 04
AND SERVICES
EPA GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT - CRITERIA
IRISH GPP
CRITERIA:
ICT PRODUCTS
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MOBILE ICT DEVICES DATA CENTRES AND SERVICES PROVIDED USING DATA
• Portable computers CENTRES
• Notebooks • Design and build of data centres
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The criteria have been developed based on the 2021 EU GPP Criteria how they can be applied and verified within tender procedures, is
for Computers, Monitors, Tablets and Smartphones, the 2020 EU GPP given in the accompanying EPA guidance document. For an overview
Criteria for Data Centres, Server Rooms and Cloud Services, relevant of the sector, GPP approach and examples of real tenders, please see
Irish and European legislation, the SEAI Triple E Register criteria, Module 7.1 of the GPP Training Toolkit.
the EU Life-cycle Costing Tool for Computers and Monitors, and a
consultation with Irish public bodies, NGOs and industry associations. The following tables summarise the core and comprehensive GPP
Further context for the development of the criteria, and advice on criteria for ICT Products and Services.
TS2. Minimum energy performance for monitors TS2. Minimum energy performance for monitors
A. MINIMUM ENERGY
PERFORMANCE TS3. Thin Client devices in a server-based environment
(TS AND AC)
AC1. Improved energy performance for computers
AC2. Improved energy performance for monitors AC2. Improved energy performance for monitors
B. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES TS5. Restriction of chlorinate and brominate substances in plastic parts
(TS AND AC) AC3. Restriction of Substances of Very High Concern
TS6 (a) Provision of an extended service level agreement TS6 (a) Provision of an extended service level agreement
C. PRODUCT LIFESPAN
TS6 (b) Manufacturer's warranty TS6 (b) Manufacturer's warranty
EXTENSION (TS AND CPC)
TS7. Continued availability of spare parts
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TS17. Product longevity and warranty TS17. Product longevity and warranty
AC9. Additional Ingress Protection Level – Semi Rugged and Rugged Devices
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TS29. Packaging
I. PACKAGING, DELIVERY
AND END-OF-LIFE TS30. Secure computer collection, sanitisation, re-use and recycling
MANAGEMENT AC12. Environmental impact of deliveries
(TS, AC AND CPC)
CPC4. Reporting on the end-destination of equipment
TS33 (a) Rechargeable battery endurance – new battery TS33 (a) Rechargeable battery endurance – new battery
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K. TRIPLE E REGISTER
TS36. Compliance with Triple E Register Criteria
CRITERIA (TS)
NOTE: The SEAI Triple E Register includes criteria for Rack Mounted and Blade Servers, the Triple E Register Criteria as core requirements in the case of server rooms or small-
Enterprise Storage and Communication Equipment and Precision Cooling. The criteria scale installations, and the data centre criteria for larger outsourced storage or service
for data centres in Section 2 also cover some of these products. It is recommended to use requirements.
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Scope Defines the products and services to which the criteria apply.
Exclusions Identifies any related products or services which are not covered by the criteria.
References The primary sources consulted to develop the Irish GPP criteria.
Type I eco-labels and other labels which address relevant environmental characteristics of the products or services and may be
Eco-labels
used either to define GPP criteria, verify compliance or both. Labels with equivalent criteria must also be accepted.
Relevant EU and Irish legislation which applies within the sector and International, European or Irish standards which may be
Legislation and Standards
referenced in technical specifications (accompanied by the words ‘or equivalent’).
Notes Practical tips and advice on applying the criteria, and explanations of the environmental impacts being addressed.
Criteria which can be applied by any Irish public body and which are expected to have minimal effect on costs or verification
Core Criteria
effort.
Criteria which go beyond the core requirements to target enhanced environmental performance and may imply some
Comprehensive criteria
additional costs or verification effort.
Criteria which operators must meet in order to be eligible for tender submission (in a two-stage procedure) or award (in an
Selection criteria
open procedure).
Minimum requirements which all tenders must meet. Where multiple specifications are included in the criteria, these may be
Specification
used together (recommended) or separately.
Specification - Variant An optional alternative to the specification, which allows alternative solutions to be considered.
Criteria which target environmental performance beyond the minimum requirements of the specification. These may be
Award criteria qualitative or quantitative in nature and must be weighted for evaluation. It is up to the contracting authority to determine an
appropriate weighting based on its priorities and the totality of criteria which it is applying in a specific tender.
Clauses which can be inserted into contracts in order to manage environmental aspects and promote progressive
Contract management
improvements in delivery.
NOTE: A merged cell for core and comprehensive criteria indicates that the same criterion is applicable to both.
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These criteria relate to the purchase or lease of ICT equipment in the below categories, and to the provision of facilities or services (e.g. outsourced
ICT services including cloud services (IaaS, Paas, SaaS), data entry, web design, mobile communications contracts) which specify the use of any of
these equipment items:1
STATIONARY ICT DEVICES
• Computers:
• Desktop computers
• All-in-one computers (or integrated desktop computers)
• Desktop Thin clients
• Workstations
• Computer displays
• ICT Equipment included in the Triple E Register:
• Rack Mounted Servers
• Enterprise Storage Equipment
IN SCOPE • Precise Cooling
• Centralised Direct Current Power Distribution
• Power Management
• Uninterruptible Power Supply
• Blade Servers
• Enterprise Communication Equipment
• ICT Optimisation Solutions
• Supply of other types of ICT equipment not included in the above categories
NOT IN SCOPE • Procurement of services for which, while the above equipment may be used as part of delivery of the services, it is not included in the technical
specifications (e.g. legal services, consultancy or other professional services).
1
Definitions for each of the product types are provided below.
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• S.I. 151/2011 European Union (Energy Efficient Public Procurement) Regulations 2011
• Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, as amended by Directive 2018/2002
• Regulation (EU) 617/2013 of 26 June 2013 laying down ecodesign requirements for computers and computer servers)
• Regulation (EU) 2019/424 of 15 March 2019 laying down ecodesign requirements for servers and data storage products
• Regulation (EU) 2019/2021 of 1 October 2019 laying down ecodesign requirements for electronic displays
LEGISLATION • Regulation (EU) 2021/341 (Ecodesign Omnibus Regulation) amending various Ecodesign regulations
AND
STANDARDS • Regulation 2019/2013 on Energy Labelling of Electronic Displays as amended by Energy Label Omnibus Regulation (2021/340)
• Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 of 1 October 2019 laying down ecodesign requirements for external power supplies
• Directive 2011/65/EU on the restriction of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS)
• Consolidated Regulation No. 1907/2006 on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
• Directive 2012/19/EU or waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE Directive)
• Directive 2008/98/EC on waste and repealing certain directives
• EPEAT/IEEE 1680
• TCO Certified
• TÜV Green Product Mark
ECO-LABELS • Blue Angel
• GreenScreen Certified
• Energy Star (no longer applicable to products unless they are marketed in the US or Canada. See further information on the expiry of the EU-
US Agreement on EnergyStar here)
1. European Commission Joint Research Centre (2019) Revision of the EU Green Public Procurement (GPP) Criteria for Computers and Monitors:
Technical Report v 1.0: Draft criteria proposals
REFERENCE 2. European Commission Joint Research Centre (2018) Technical Report on Development of EU GPP Criteria for Data Centres and Server Rooms
DOCUMENTS (Version 3.0)
3. Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, Categories and Criteria for Inclusion on the Triple E Register
4. European Commission (2019) GPP Training Toolkit: Module 7.1 Computers and Monitors
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5. European Commission (2020) Life-cycle Costing for Computers and Monitors: User Guide and Excel Tool
Production, use and disposal of ICT equipment have a major effect upon the environment. In addition to the use of raw materials, many of which are
non-renewable, the energy associated with the operation of IT equipment has climate change and cost implications. At the end of their life, ICT products
require careful treatment in order to maximise the recovery and reuse of their components or safe disposal of those which cannot be recycled.
NOTES In addition to applying the below core or comprehensive criteria when purchasing ICT equipment or services, public sector purchasers should consider
how to manage demand for ICT in a way which is environmentally responsible. Usage requirements and the ability to turn equipment off or to power-
saving mode should be considered in advance of issuing tender documents, and users consulted to ensure that the equipment purchased meets needs
and will not have to be replaced or supplemented before the end of its useful life. Further information on needs assessment is available here.
Information about how each of the criteria can be verified is included. The verification methods form an essential part of the criteria and must be
included in tender documents to ensure that suppliers are aware of how compliance with the criteria will be assessed. The forms of verification
referred to in the criteria include:
• Provision of test results based on specified standards (or equivalent) • For end-of-life treatment: a permit issued by the national competent
– e.g. IEC 62623:2012 or equivalent for Typical Energy Consumption authority in accordance with Article 23 of Directive 2008/98/EC
(ETEC) • A third-party certificate of compliance with the technical
• Provision of a relevant Type 1 Ecolabel which addresses the specific requirements of EN 50625-1 or an equivalent compliance scheme
criteria, e.g. EPEAT, TCO Certified, TÜV Green Product Mark • Shipping information for equipment intended for re-use, in
• A valid Energy Label issued under the EU Energy Labelling Framework accordance with Annex VI of WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU
Regulation (2017/1369) (for monitors) • For WEEE exported to be treated outside the EU, a third-party
• Documented internal procedures for substance controls, supply certificate of compliance with the minimum WEEE requirements,
chain management and end-of-life treatment or with the technical requirements of EN 50625-1 or an equivalent
compliance scheme
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Some simple market research in advance of tendering should Further information on techniques for market engagement linked
be sufficient to confirm that suppliers, products and services are to GPP, including legal and practical considerations, is available in
available which meet the criteria and verification requirements. Module 6 of the GPP Training Toolkit.
Please note that the order of environmental impacts above does not necessarily correspond to their importance.
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• ALL-IN-ONE COMPUTERS (OR INTEGRATED DESKTOP COMPUTERS) • DESKTOP COMPUTER means a computer where the main unit is
means a computer in which the computer and the display function intended to be located in a permanent location and is not designed for
as a single unit, which receives its AC power through a single cable. portability and which is designed for use with an external display and
Integrated desktop computers come in one of two possible forms: external peripherals such as a keyboard and mouse.
1. a product where the display and the computer are physically
• DESKTOP THIN CLIENT means a computer that relies on a connection
combined into a single unit; or
to remote computing resources (e.g. servers) to obtain primary
2. a product where the display is separated from the computer but functionality and has no rotational storage media integral to the
it is connected to the main chassis by a direct current (DC) power product. The main unit of a desktop thin client must be intended for
cord. An integrated desktop computer is intended to be located in use in a permanent location (e.g. on a desk) and not for portability.
a permanent location and is not designed for portability. Integrated Desktop thin clients can output information to either an external or,
desktop computers are not primarily designed for the display and where included with the product, an internal display.
reception of audiovisual signals.
• ELECTRONIC DISPLAY means a display screen and associated
• DATA CENTRE means structures, or groups of structures, dedicated
electronics that, as its primary function, displays visual information
to the centralised accommodation, interconnection and operation of
from wired or wireless sources.
information technology and network telecommunications equipment
providing data storage, processing and transport services together • INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE (IAAS) means a service provider
with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and offers clients pay-as-you-go access to storage, networking, servers and
environmental control and the necessary levels of resilience and other computing resources in the cloud.
security required to ensure the availability of the desired service. This
includes the following categories: • MOBILE THIN CLIENT means a type of notebook computer that
• Enterprise data centre: a data centre operated by an enterprise relies on a connection to remote computing resources (e.g. computer
whose sole purpose is to deliver and manage services to its server, remote workstation) to obtain primary functionality and has no
employees and customers; rotational storage media integral to the product.
• Colocation data centre: a data centre facility where multiple
• NOTEBOOK COMPUTER means a computer designed specifically for
customers locate their own network(s), servers and storage
portability and to be operated for extended periods of time either
equipment;
with or without a direct connection to an AC power source. Notebook
• Managed service provider (MSP) data centre: a data centre computers utilise an integrated display, with a viewable diagonal screen
offering server and data storage services where the customer pays size of at least 22,86 cm (9 inches), and capable of operation on an
for a service and the vendor provides and manages the required ICT integrated battery or other portable power source.
hardware/software and data centre equipment. This management
service includes the cohosting of multiple customers, which may take
the form of a cloud application environment.
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• PLATFORM AS A SERVICE (PAAS) means a service provider offers keyboard or a digital pen is in place of a physical keyboard. Devices
access to a cloud-based environment in which users can build and with a visible display area of less than 100 cm2 are not considered to
deliver applications. The provider supplies underlying infrastructure. be Tablet Computers under this specification.
• SMARTPHONE means an electronic device used for long-range • TWO-IN-ONE NOTEBOOK means computer which resembles a
communication over a cellular network of specialized base stations traditional notebook computer but has a detachable display which can
known as cell sites. It must also have functionality similar to a wireless, act as an independent Slate/Tablet when disconnected.
portable computer that is primarily for battery mode usage and has
a touch screen interface. Connection to mains via an external power • VIRTUALISATION means creation of a virtual version of physical ICT
supply is considered to be mainly for battery charging purposes and equipment or resource to offer a more efficient use of ICT hardware.
an onscreen virtual keyboard or a digital pen is in place of a physical This may include consolidation of distributed ICT and small server
keyboard. Screen size is generally between 3 and 6 inches. rooms in a more efficient data centre.
• SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE (SAAS) means a service provider delivers • WORKSTATION means a high-performance, single-user computer
software and applications through the internet. Users subscribe to the primarily used for graphics, Computer Aided Design, software
software and access it via the web or vendor Application Programming development, financial and scientific applications among other
Interfaces (APIs). compute intensive tasks.
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• BLADE SERVER means an optimised server computer of modular • PRECISION COOLING EQUIPMENT means equipment that is designed
design for use in a shared blade chassis which can house multiple blade to efficiently and effectively remove heat from enterprise IT equipment.
servers resulting in reduced space and energy usage. It will typically This includes the most efficient cooling units and ancillary items
contain processors, memory, integrated network controllers, an designed to provide direct cooling and aid heat removal from IT rooms
optional fibre channel host bus adaptor (HBA) and other input/output and cabinets.
(IO) ports. Blade servers can also optionally contain internal storage
disks and cooling systems. • POWER MANAGEMENT means a system that provides monitoring,
analysis, reporting and management tools to allow end users to
• CENTRALISED DIRECT CURRENT (DC) POWER DISTRIBUTION means manage and rationalise the power usage of IT equipment and
equipment that converts utility power from alternating current (AC) resources with the aim of achieving optimal energy efficiency.
to direct current, with the purpose of eliminating the requirement
for individual IT components to have their own AC/DC conversion • RACK MOUNTED SERVER means a server computer which is designed
transformers. Efficient Centralised DC Power Distribution equipment to provide services and manage networked resources for client
is seen as the initial required component of an overall advanced ICT devices in a highly energy efficient manner. It is designed to function
electrical management system. as a standalone server and is configured for installation in a central
framework called a rack. Rack Mounted Servers typically contain
• ENTERPRISE COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT means equipment which amongst others such components as processors, integrated network
enables a network of connected computers to communicate with each controllers, memory, input/output (IO) ports, storage disks and power
other. This equipment is made up of network devices which facilitate supplies.
the intercommunication and resource sharing between the computers.
• UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS) means energy efficient
• ENTERPRISE STORAGE EQUIPMENT means a storage device specifically equipment which provides uninterrupted, regulated power from a
designed to achieve very high levels of energy efficiency. A storage separate source when utility power fails or falls outside predetermined
device is defined as an array of disks which consist of fast access iSCSI/ parameters. UPS is considered an important component of an overall
Fibrechannel disks and/or larger and slower SATA disks. advanced ICT Electrical Management system.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TS2. Minimum energy performance for monitors (electronic displays) TS2. Minimum energy performance for monitors (electronic displays)
Note that this technical specification also applies under Section E. Where electronic Note that this technical specification also applies under Section E. Where electronic
displays are being purchased separately, the additional criteria in Section E should be displays are being purchased separately, the additional criteria in Section E should be
applied. applied.
Electronic displays must be labelled in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/2013 Electronic displays must be labelled in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/2013
(as amended) and have a rating of A, B, C or D. (as amended) and have a rating of A, B or C.
Verification: A copy of the energy label for the proposed product(s) and Product Verification: A copy of the energy label for the proposed product(s) and Product
Information Sheet showing compliance with the above requirements must be Information Sheet showing compliance with the above requirements must be
submitted with the tender. submitted with the tender.
NOTE: From 1st March 2021, the scale for energy labels for electronic displays changed so that the highest possible class is A. It is
expected to take some time for products in the new A class to become available. Procurers may wish to review the list of products
with high energy ratings on the Topten website or EPREL database to ensure that the class specified is suitable based on their
requirements and product availability.
2
Thin Client is defined as a computer that relies on a connection to remote computing resources (e.g. computer server, remote workstation) to obtain primary functionality and has no
rotational storage media integral to the product.
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AWARD CRITERIA
AC2. Improved energy performance for monitors AC2. Improved energy performance for monitors
Marks will be awarded if the product is in an energy class higher than D. A Marks will be awarded if the product is in an energy class higher than C. A
maximum of [X] marks may be awarded. Marks will be awarded in proportion to maximum of [X] marks may be awarded. Marks will be awarded in proportion to
the improvement in energy efficiency as follows: the improvement in energy efficiency as follows:
B 0.30 ≤ EEI < 0.40 0.66X B 0.30 ≤ EEI < 0.40 0.5X
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B HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
3
The REACH candidate list is available on the ECHA website here.
4
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 62474: Material declaration for products of and for the electrotechnical industry, http://std.iec.ch/iec62474
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AWARD CRITERIA
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TS6 (a) Provision of an extended service level agreement TS6 (a) Provision of an extended service level agreement
The tenderer must provide a minimum of two years’ service coverage as detailed The tenderer must provide a minimum of [three to four years’] service coverage
in the Service Level Agreement. (See explanatory note below). as detailed in the Service Level Agreement.
Verification: The tenderer must provide a written declaration that the products Verification: The tenderer must provide a written declaration that the products
supplied will be warrantied in conformity with the contract specifications and the supplied will be warrantied in conformity with the contract specifications and the
related Service Level Agreement. related Service Level Agreement.
EXPLANATORY NOTE:
A Service Level Agreement (SLA) describes how the service should be delivered to the customer. Examples of possible Service Level
Requirements to be included are listed below:
• Access to the Manufacturer’s warranty: register the manufacturer’s warranty; manage any documentation or proof required
to invoke Manufacturer Warranty; invoke the Manufacturer Warranty on behalf of the Client (during the Manufacturer Warranty’s
duration); follow up with the manufacturer in order to ensure that the terms of the Manufacturer Warranty are met;
• Pick up and return: pick-up the product(s) from a specified location at the Client’s premises and return it/them to a specific
location at the Client’s premises.
• Management of failures: the provision of an efficient single point of contact for technical issues and problem escalations,
a person responsible for following through the progress of the case, reporting, transparent access to a warranty database
(whomever manages this warranty data) to verify warranty status, incident status for open incidents.
• Access to diagnostic and repair tools: access to all technical tools available to the tenderer to perform hardware diagnostics and
corrections; access to any technical training required to become a certified repair technician; non-exclusivity to become a certified
technical partner (perform warranty repairs).
• Battery coverage: the service explicitly covers battery defects for applicable products with rechargeable batteries as failure to
charge or faulty battery connection. A progressive drop in battery capacity due to usage must not be considered to be a defect
unless it is covered by the battery replacement policy of the bullet below.
• Battery replacement policy: the service covers replacing batteries not fulfilling the minimum performance conditions related to
endurance in number of cycles (see TS on rechargeable batteries endurance)
• Provision of failure statistics provision of a high level, aggregate, anonymized and not traceable back statistics of incident
types in nature and quantities, problems and diagnostics concerning the products in the scope of the contract
• Incident management / Problem management / Preventive maintenance: this service include all the operations necessary to
maintain the ICT products in perfect working order, or to restore a defective product or one of its components to perfect working
order, including incident management, problem management and preventive maintenance.
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• Repair / Replacement activities: repair or replace any products which become damaged or defective in the course of normal
use during the Extended Warranty period with products which have identical or better performance characteristics. Breakdowns
related to firmware are also covered. If part of an item is replaced, the replacement part must be covered by the same Extended
Warranty level and duration as the replaced part. The Extended Warranty applies to both hardware and software, unless explicitly
agreed otherwise
• Commitment to Repair / upgrade as first remedy in case of failures and, whenever compatible with costs and time, the service
provider commits to implement a repair / upgrade of the equipment instead of an equipment substitution.
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TS8. Design for reparability (continued) TS8. Design for reparability (continued)
Verification: The tenderer must provide: Verification: The tenderer must provide:
• A statement that the applicable parts are replaceable by the end-user and/or a • A statement that the applicable parts are replaceable by the end-user and/or a
technician. technician.
• The service/repair manual with instructions on how to replace the parts • The service/repair manual with instructions on how to replace the parts
through a direct link to the document on the manufacturer’s website. through a direct link to the document on the manufacturer’s website.
• Repair information according to EN 45559:2019 – Methods for providing • Repair information must be provided according to EN 45559:2019 – Methods
information relating to material efficiency aspects of energy-related products.5 for providing information relating to material efficiency aspects of energy-
related products.5
Equipment holding a Type I Ecolabel fulfilling the specified requirements will be
deemed to comply. Equipment holding a Type I Ecolabel fulfilling the specified requirements will be
deemed to comply.
EXPLANATORY NOTE:
Classification of tools according to EN45554:2020
According to EN 45554:2020, a part is replaceable by Class A tools if the disassembly is feasible with:
• The use of no tools;
• A tool, or a set of tools, or a set of tools supplied with the product or with the spare part;
• Basic tools as listed in Table A.3 of the standard: Screwdriver for slotted heads, cross recess or for hexalobular recess heads
(ISO2380, ISO8764, ISO10664); Hexagon socket key (ISO2936); Combination wrench (ISO7738); Combination pliers (ISO5746);
Half round nose pliers (ISO5745); Diagonal cutters (ISO5749); Multigrip pliers (multiple slip joint pliers) (ISO8976); Locking pliers;
Combination pliers for wire stripping and terminal crimping; Prying lever; Tweezers; Hammer, steel head (ISO15601); Utility knife
(cutter) with snap-off blades; Multimeter; Voltage tester; Soldering iron; Hot glue gun; Magnifying glass.
A part is replaceable by a Class B tool if the disassembly is feasible with the use of a tool, or with a product-specific tool that is listed
as part of a method to assess whether a product can be repaired, upgraded and re-used (in the absence of a method defining
product-specific tools, this category is void). A part is replaceable by a Class C tool if the disassembly is not feasible by the use of basic
or product-specific tools as defined above, but can be carried out without the use of any proprietary tools.
5
According to EN 45559:2019, for end-users, the information to be provided shall be simple, clear and intuitive, easily accessed, visible and readable, and shall be provided in
the official languages where the product is sold. Where possible, symbols may replace or support the use of long or complex texts. The communication method should be
assessed (if possible) prior to applying it to end-users, and the findings of any existing studies in this area taken into account.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
EXPLANATORY NOTE:
Secure data deletion may be implemented by means of technical solutions such as, but not limited to:
• Functionality implemented in firmware, typically in the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)
• Functionality implemented in the software included in a self-contained bootable environment provided in a bootable compact disc
• Digital versatile disc or universal serial bus memory storage device included with the product, or in software installable in the
supported operating systems provided with the product
6
For example, the TCO certified label fulfils this requirement.
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CPC1. Service Level Agreement Reporting To be used in conjunction with the TS on Service Level Agreement
The tenderer must provide periodic [monthly / annual] reports on its compliance with all the metrics, Key Performance Indicators and
other indicators defined in the Service Level Agreement.
EXPLANATORY NOTE:
Examples of KPIs:
• Aggregate KPI 1 – Incident solved: number of incidents resolved within the incident resolution time during a month / total number
of incidents opened during the given month or opened during a previous month and still pending. Monthly target: ≥90%.
• Aggregate KPI 2 – Commitment to repair as first remedy: number of incidents resolved by product repair or upgrade / number of
incidents resolved by product replacement. Annual target: ≥90%
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7
The testing threshold of 300 cycles does not represent the expected endurance, but is a proxy for much longer endurance (e.g. >500 cycles).
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EXPLANATORY NOTE: DEFINITION OF CHARGE CYCLE, STATE OF CHARGE (SoC) AND STATE OF HEALTH (SoH)
• Charge Cycle: One charge cycle is completed when the battery is fully charged from 0% up to 100% and then discharged back
down to 0%. This could be performed by partially charging-discharging the battery multiple times on different SoC levels as long as
the total amount of charge-discharge percentage is approximately equal to the nominal capacity.
• State of Charge: The remaining battery capacity expressed as a percentage of full charge capacity (SBS-IF, 1998).
• State of Health: Current full charge capacity (in mAh) expressed as a percentage of the design capacity (rated capacity).
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AWARD CRITERIA
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E ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE:
From 1st March 2021, the scale for energy labels for electronic displays changed so that the highest possible class is A. It is expected
to take some time for products in the new A class to become available. Procurers may wish to review the list of products with high
energy ratings on the Topten website or EPREL database to ensure that the class specified is suitable based on their requirements and
product availability.
8
Regulation 2019/2021 repeals and replaces Regulation 642/2009 with effect from 1 March 2021. It sets requirements regarding design for repair and reuse, including minimum periods
during which spare parts must be available from the manufacturer. It has been amended by Regulation 2021/341 (Ecodesign Omnibus Regulation),
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TS17. Product longevity and warranty TS17. Product longevity and warranty
This criterion may be suitable in contracts where an extended SLA is not being This criterion may be suitable in contracts where an extended SLA is not being
purchased, so TS 6 (a) is not applied. Note that the availability of spare parts is purchased, so TS 6 (a) is not applied. Note that the availability of spare parts is
regulated under the Ecodesign Regulation 2019/2021. regulated under the Ecodesign Regulation 2019/2021.
Repair or replacement of the electronic display and each of its components must Repair or replacement of the electronic display and each of its components must
be covered by the warranty terms for a minimum of two years from the date be covered by the warranty terms for a minimum of three years from the date
of commissioning. The tenderer must confirm that genuine or equivalent spare of commissioning. The tenderer must confirm that genuine or equivalent spare
parts will be available for at least ten years from the date of purchase. Where parts will be available for at least ten years from the date of purchase. Where
repair work is undertaken the maximum time period from notification of the fault repair work is undertaken the maximum time period from notification of the fault
through to its resolution must be stated together with the provision which will be through to its resolution must be stated together with the provision which will be
made for temporary alternative equipment where required. made for temporary alternative equipment where required.
Verification: Tenderers must provide a copy of the warranty terms which includes Verification: Tenderers must provide a copy of the warranty terms which includes
the above requirements. the above requirements.
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Verification: The completed spreadsheet must be submitted with the tender and where indicated, supporting documentation verifying
the data must be provided. The data entered in the spreadsheet will become binding under the contract with the successful tenderer.
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NOTE:
Contracting authorities may choose to evaluate LCC using an existing template such as the European Commission LCC Tools, or based
on their own bespoke template. In either case, certain information such as the evaluation period, energy costs and cost of maintenance/
replacement (if not included in the tender) will need to be completed by the contracting authority. See Section 4 for further information.
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9
The following compliance schemes are considered, at the time of writing, to meet these requirements: WEEELABEX:2011 requirement on ‘Treatment of WEEE’; ‘Responsible Recycling’
(R2:2013) standard for electronics recyclers; e -Stewards standard 2.0 for Responsible Recycling and Reuse of Electronic Equipment; Australian/New Zealand standard AS/NZS 5377:2013
on ‘Collection, storage, transport and treatment of end -of-life electrical and electronic equipment’
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Verification: The tenderer must provide test reports showing that the model
has been tested and has met the functional performance requirements for
temperature stress. Testing must be carried out by a test facility accredited
according to ISO 17025. Existing tests for the product, carried out to the same or
a stricter specification, will be accepted without the need to retest. Equipment
holding a relevant Type I Ecolabel fulfilling the specified requirements will be
deemed to comply.
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10
For example, the TCO Certified 8 label ensures the use of at list one USB Type-C connector.
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11
The cost of the relevant adaptors should be included in the Life-cycle Costing evaluation spreadsheet (See Section 4)
12
The cost of the relevant accessories should be included in the Life-cycle Costing evaluation spreadsheet (See Section 4)
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EXPLANATORY NOTE:
Plastic components are exempt from marking requirements in the following circumstances:
i. the marking is not possible because of the shape or size;
ii. the marking would impact on the performance or functionality of the plastic component; and
iii. marking is technically not possible because of the molding method.
For the following plastic components no marking is required:
i. packaging, tape, labels and stretch wraps;
ii. wiring, cables and connectors, rubber parts and any component without sufficient surface area for the marking to be of a legible
size;
iii. PCB assemblies, PMMA boards, optical components, electrostatic discharge components, electromagnetic interference
components, speakers;
iv. transparent parts where the marking would obstruct the function of the part in question.
13
Relevant Ecolabels include EPEAT/IEEE, TCO Certified, TÜV Green Product Mark and Blue Angel.
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ISO 179-1; one test result can be representative for multiple parts in the event
that the same material is used in the parts and that the worst-case application
is tested;
or
2. a statement from a minimum of three plastics recyclers individually, or at least
one plastics recycler processing plastics from electronics and working under an
independent entity (e.g. not contracted/associated with the manufacturer or
contracted with a trade organisation), confirming these surface coatings do not
negatively impact the recyclability of the plastic; or
3. test results from an independent laboratory.
Equipment holding a relevant Type I Ecolabel fulfilling the specified requirements
will be deemed to comply.
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TS29. Packaging
Equipment must be packaged and delivered in a manner which minimises the environmental impact of these activities, specifically:
• Packaging must not exceed the volume required to ensure safe transport of equipment;
• Packaging must be recyclable and/or reusable unless special considerations prevent this;
• All producers must comply with the obligations set out in the European Union (Packaging) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 282 of 2014),
including where applicable the specific obligations on major producers regarding facilities and collection arrangements for
recycling packaging;
Verification: Tenderers must declare the type and volume of packaging that will be used to fulfil orders, its ability to be recycled
or reused, and the specific measures in place to meet obligations under the European Union (Packaging) Regulations 2014. Where
packaging is not recyclable/reusable, the justification for using this type of packaging must be detailed.
14
Not relevant if this activity is carried out by the contracting authority.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE:
The following components require selective treatment in accordance with Annex VII of the WEEE Directive:
• Components containing mercury
• Batteries
• Printed circuit boards greater than 10 cm2
• Plastic containing brominated flame retardants
• Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) or hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), hydrocarbons (HC)
• External electric cables
• Capacitors containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)
• Components containing refractory ceramic fibres
• Electrolyte capacitors containing substances of concern
• Equipment containing gases that are ozone depleting or have a global warming potential (GWP) above 15
• Ozone-depleting gases, which must be treated in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009.
AWARD CRITERIA
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The following compliance schemes are considered, at the time of writing, to meet these requirements: WEEELABEX:2011 requirement on ‘Treatment of WEEE’;
‘Responsible Recycling’ (R2:2013) standard for electronics recyclers; e -Stewards standard 2.0 for Responsible Recycling and Reuse of Electronic Equipment;
Australian/New Zealand standard AS/NZS 5377:2013 on ‘Collection, storage, transport and treatment of end -of-life electrical and electronic equipment’
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Depending on the procurement route chosen, this requirement may also be formulated as a selection criterion. The capacity of providers to
supply refurbished/remanufactured ICT equipment should be evaluated at the pre-procurement stage through market engagement activities
(see EPA Guide). One approach is to include a lot dedicated to the supply of refurbished/remanufactured equipment as part of a larger
contract or framework.
TS31. Quality assurance
The contractor must implement quality assurance/quality control procedures to ensure minimum quality of the equipment delivered
as part of the contract (see the explanatory note below). Quality assurance and control procedures must cover, as a minimum, the
following steps:
• Inspection
• Reprocessing (e.g. repair, replace or upgrade) if needed
• Cleaning
• Testing
• Storage
• Packaging and Transport
Verification: The tenderer must provide details of the quality assurance/quality control procedures established to ensure the quality
of the equipment delivered as part of the contract. Third-party certified management systems for refurbishment/remanufacturing
according to the following standards (or equivalent) can be accepted as proof of compliance:
• Quality and environmental management systems according to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001/EMAS, including quality assurance/quality
control procedures for the steps mentioned above.
• BS 8887‑220:2010 - Design for manufacture, assembly, disassembly and end‑of‑life processing (MADE). The process of
remanufacture. Specification (applicable to remanufacture processes).
• BS8887-240:2011 - Design for manufacture, assembly, disassembly and end-of-life processing (MADE). Reconditioning (applicable
to refurbished/reconditioned equipment).
• EN50614:2020 in case the equipment was previously discarded as WEEE, and prepared for re-use for the same purpose for which
it was conceived.
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TS33 (a) Rechargeable battery endurance – new battery TS33 (a) Rechargeable battery endurance – new battery
Applicable to refurbished mobile equipment (laptops, tablets and smartphones) Applicable to refurbished mobile equipment (laptops, tablets and smartphones)
equipped with a new battery. equipped with a new battery.
The battery endurance must be > 300 battery cycles (with SoH ≥80%). Tests must • The battery endurance must be > 500 cycles (with SoH ≥80%), or
be carried out according to standard IEC EN 61960-3:2017 or equivalent.
• The battery endurance must be > 300 cycles (with SoH ≥90%).
Verification: Tenderers must provide test results obtained by accredited
Tests must be carried out according to IEC EN 61960-3:2017 or equivalent.
ISO17025 test bodies according to the IEC EN 61960-3:2017 standard or
equivalent. Products holding a relevant Type I Ecolabel fulfilling the specified Verification: Tenderers must provide test results obtained by accredited
requirements will be deemed to comply. ISO17025 test bodies according to the IEC EN 61960-3:2017 standard or
equivalent. Products holding a relevant Type I Ecolabel fulfilling the specified
requirements will be deemed to comply.
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SUBJECT MATTER
Procurement of data centres or services provided using data centres with reduced environmental impact.
SELECTION CRITERIA
16
This could include the virtualisation and optimisation of stored data by using compression, data de-duplication, thin provisioning, storage tiering and software defined storage systems.
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17
Directive 2011/65/EU on the restriction of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
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18
https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/communities/data-centres-code-conduct
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TS1. Server active state efficiency TS1. Server active state efficiency
For each server model deployed in the data centre, the calculated active state For each server model deployed in the data centre, the calculated active state
efficiency score (Effactive) must be greater than or equal to the minimum active efficiency score (Effactive) must be greater than or equal to the minimum active
state efficiency thresholds as listed below. state efficiency thresholds as listed below.
1 socket 1 socket
2 socket 2 socket
4 socket 4 socket
Verification Verification
The tenderer must provide the calculation of active state efficiency for each The tenderer must provide the calculation of active state efficiency for each
server model based on the EN 303470 measurement methodology. If different server model based on the EN 303470 measurement methodology. If different
configurations of the server models are proposed for use, then the tested configurations of the server models are proposed for use, then the tested
performance of the high-end and low-end configuration must be declared. performance of the high-end and low-end configuration must be declared.
Alternatively, verification can take the form of test results for a model with the Alternatively, verification can take the form of test results for a model with the
specific configuration to be used. specific configuration to be used.
Test results obtained for the purpose of CE marking or label qualification, carried Test results obtained for the purpose of CE marking or label qualification, carried
out according to equivalent test standards, may be used as verification. out according to equivalent test standards, may be used as verification.
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TS2. ICT Operating range – temperature and humidity TS2. ICT Operating range – temperature and humidity
Applicable in the case of air cooling and where the data centre is designed for Applicable in the case of air cooling and where the data centre is designed for
economised and/or free cooling. Applicable operating condition classes are described economised and/or free cooling. Applicable operating condition classes are described
in Annex 4. in Annex 4.
ICT hardware must support operation within the allowable humidity and dry ICT hardware must support operation within the allowable humidity and dry
bulb temperature range of operating condition class A2 of Ecodesign Regulation bulb temperature range of operating condition class A3 of Ecodesign Regulation
(EU) 2019/424 laying down ecodesign requirements for servers and data storage (EU) 2019/424 laying down ecodesign requirements for servers and data storage
products. products.
The equipment must be tested to function in the allowable range for a minimum The equipment must be tested to function in the allowable range for a minimum
of 16 operating hours (high temperature operation is not intended for continuous of 88 operating hours (high temperature operation is not intended for continuous
use). The testing must be designed to be representative of real operating use). The testing must be designed to be representative of real operating
conditions (see the accompanying explanatory notes). Testing methods contained conditions (see the accompanying explanatory notes). Testing methods contained
in European standards on the operating condition class of servers, developed in in European standards on the operating condition class of servers, developed in
reply to the draft standardisation mandate under the Ecodesign Regulation (EU) reply to the draft standardisation mandate under the Ecodesign Regulation (EU)
2019/424, could also be suitable. 2019/424, could also be suitable.
The fan power consumption under normal and increased inlet temperatures The fan power consumption under normal and increased inlet temperatures
must also be reported in order to validate that energy will be saved. must also be reported in order to validate that energy will be saved.
Applicable in the case of liquid cooling: Applicable in the case of liquid cooling:
ICT hardware must support operation within the facility supply water ICT hardware must support operation within the facility supply water
temperature ranges indicated in the tender with reference to classes W2 and W3 temperature ranges indicated in the tender with reference to classes W4 and W5
in Annex 5. in Annex 5.
Verification: Verification:
The tenderer must provide manufacturer specifications and declarations for each The tenderer must provide manufacturer specifications and declarations for each
piece of ICT equipment. piece of ICT equipment.
The tenderer must declare that the server models have been tested to operate The tenderer must declare that the server models have been tested to operate
for an estimated number of hours during a specified time period in the allowable for an estimated number of hours during a specified time period in the allowable
range. The test specification must be provided. range. The test specification must be provided.
Information and test results provided for the purpose of CE marking may be used Information and test results provided for the purpose of CE marking may be used
as verification. as verification.
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TS3. Design for repair and upgrading of servers and data storage
This criterion is only applicable to the procurement of new servers and data storage in
an enterprise data centre.
The tenderer must provide clear instructions to enable a non-destructive repair
or replacement of the following components:
• data storage devices,
• memory,
• processor (CPU),
• motherboard,
• expansion cards/graphic cards,
• power supply unit (PSU),
• fans,
• batteries
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TS3. Design for repair and upgrading of servers and data storage
(continued)
As a minimum, the instructions should include for each necessary repair
operation and component:
1. The type of operation;
2. The type and number of fastening technique(s) to be unlocked;
3. The tool(s) required.
The instructions must be made available to authorised third parties, including
brokers, spare parts repairers, spare parts providers, recyclers and maintenance
providers via registration on the manufacturer’s webpage. These instructions
must be made available for a minimum of 8 years after the server product is
placed on the market.
Verification:
The tenderer must provide access to the repair instructions for the purpose of
verification. Repair information must be provided according to the standard EN
45559:2019: Methods for providing information relating to material efficiency aspects
of energy-related products. Test results obtained for the purpose of CE marking
may be used as verification.
19
Directive 2012/19/EU or waste electrical and electronic equipment
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TS4. End-of-life management of servers, data storage and network equipment (continued)
The service must comprise the following activities (specify all which are relevant):
• collection
• confidential handling and secure data erasure
• functional testing, servicing, repair and upgrading to prepare products for re-use
• the remarketing of products for re-use
• dismantling for component re-use, recycling and/or disposal
In providing the service, the contractor must report on the proportion of equipment prepared or remarketed for re-use and the
proportion of equipment prepared for recycling. Preparation for re-use, recycling and disposal operations must be carried out in full
compliance with the requirements in Article 8 and Annexes VII and VIII of the (recast) WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU and with reference
to the list of components for selective treatment [see explanatory note].
Tenderers must also provide evidence of all the actions performed in order to improve the recycling of the Critical Raw Materials
cobalt (in batteries) and of neodymium (in hard disks), in line with the available information on Cobalt and Neodymium content, as
set out in Annex II.3.3.a to the Ecodesign Regulation (EU) 2019/424.
Verification:
The tenderer must provide details of the arrangements for collection, data security, preparation for re-use, remarketing for re-use
and recycling/disposal. This must include, during the contract, valid proof of compliance of the WEEE handling facilities to be used
and the separation and handling of specific components that may contain Critical Raw Materials.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE: Free cooling / economised cooling are cooling plant designs that take advantage of cool ambient conditions
to meet part or all of the facilities’ cooling requirements so that the dependency on any form of mechanical cooling including
compressors is reduced or even removed entirely, thus allowing for a significant reduction in energy consumption. The opportunities
for utilising free cooling are increased in cooler and dryer climates and where increased temperature set points are used.
20
https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/communities/data-centres-code-conduct
21
https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/ict-code-conduct-reporting-form-participants-and-endorsers-guidelines
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22
This may include consumers on the same site or linked to the data centre via a district heating network
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AWARD CRITERIA
EXPLANATORY NOTE: CALCULATING THE IDLE STATE POWER ACCORDING TO COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2019/424
EN 303 470 is based on the SERT version 2 testing methodology and includes a specific idle power test, active power calculation and
active efficiency metric. Under the Ecodesign requirements, this information must be made publicly available by manufacturers
In order to use the core criteria, the minimum threshold for each server type must be calculated based on the additional server
components that are to be included in the offer and included in the call for tender.
The Ecodesign method is detailed in Annex 6 of this criteria document. Each threshold must be determined according to the following
equation:
Pidle = Pbase+ΣPadd_i
where Pbase is the basic idle state power allowance in Table 1, and ΣPadd_i is the sum of the idle state power allowances for
applicable, additional components, as determined per Table 2. For blade servers, Pidle is calculated as the total measured power
divided by the number of installed blade servers in the tested blade chassis.
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AC10. Renewable energy factor (REF) AC10. Renewable energy factor (REF)
To be included when the data centre is operated by a third party. Marks are only to To be included when the data centre is operated by a third party. Marks are only to
be awarded to tenderers meeting the minimum requirements for IT and M&E system be awarded to tenderers meeting the minimum requirements for IT and M&E system
performance. For cloud services, the REF may be requested as a mean value for the performance. For cloud services, the REF may be requested as a mean value for the
sites providing the service. sites providing the service.
A maximum of [X] marks will be awarded to the tenderer that offers the highest A maximum of [X] marks will be awarded to the tenderer that offers the
REF for their electricity use, with other bids being scored proportionately. highest load matched REF for their electricity use, with other bids being scored
proportionately.
The REF for energy supplied and consumed in the data centre must be calculated
according to EN 50600-4-38.23 The electricity contributing to the REF must come The REF for energy supplied and consumed in the data centre must be calculated
from renewable sources as defined by Directive 2009/28/EC.24 according to EN 50600-4-38.25 The load profile for the generating capacity must
then be related to the projected load profile of the data centre. The electricity
Verification: The REF and the electricity supply and usage data on which the
contributing to the REF must come from renewable sources as defined by
calculations are based must be declared. A third-party verification of the REF can
Directive 2009/28/EC.26
be accepted as evidence. Third party verified energy management systems (ISO
50001) or environmental management system (EMAS or ISO 14001) reporting the Verification: The REF and the electricity supply, usage data and load profiles on
calculated REF can also be accepted as evidence. which the calculations are based must be declared. A third-party verification of
the REF can be accepted as evidence. Third party verified energy management
systems (ISO 50001) or environmental management system (EMAS or ISO 14001)
reporting the calculated REF can also be accepted as evidence.
23
EN 50600-4-3 - Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 4-3: Renewable energy factor
24
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources.
As of 30 June 2021 the definition of renewable sources set out in Directive 2018/2001/EU, repealing Directive 2009/28/EC, will apply.
25
EN 50600-4-3 - Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 4-3: Renewable energy factor
26
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources.
As of 30 June 2021 the definition of renewable sources set out in Directive 2018/2001/EU, repealing Directive 2009/28/EC, will apply.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE: METHOD OF CALCULATING THE TOTAL GWP OF A MIXTURE OF REFRIGERANTS ACCORDING TO ANNEX IV OF
REGULATION (EU) NO 517/2014
The GWP of a mixture is calculated as a weighted average, derived from the sum of the weight fractions of the individual substances
multiplied by their GWP, unless otherwise specified, including substances that are not fluorinated greenhouse gases. The formula is
shown below:
Where % is the contribution by weight with a weight tolerance of ±1%. The GWP of refrigerants is listed in Annex I of Regulation (EU)
No 517/2014.
Documentation on the quantity and type of fluorinated gas is already required by Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014.
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CPC3. Reporting on the end-destination of servers, data storage and network equipment
To be used in conjunction with TS4 and AC4.
The contractor must provide a report on the status of the equipment in the inventory once all items have been processed for re-use,
recycling or disposal. The report must identify the proportion of items re-used or recycled, and whether they remained in the EU or
were exported.
For equipment and components recycled in the EU, the following means of proof for the handling facilities must be accepted:
• a permit issued by the national competent authority in accordance with Article 23 of the Directive 2008/98/EC, or
• a third-party certificate of compliance with the technical requirements of EN 50625-1 or an equivalent compliance scheme.
Where equipment and components are exported for re-use or recycling, contractors must provide the following shipment and
treatment information:
• shipping information for equipment intended for re-use, in accordance with Annex VI of WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU.
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27
Not relevant if this activity is carried out by the contracting authority.
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For ICT or related services which specify the use of one or more products which fall within the scope of the GPP criteria for ICT products, all of the
relevant criteria for that product shall be included.
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Further information on LCC, including the possibility to account for externalities, is included in the EPA guidance document accompanying these criteria.
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COST RANGE FOR DATA CENTRE USER / CUSTOMERS (% BREAKDOWN OF TOTAL LIFE CYCLE COST)
COST CATEGORY
SERVER ROOMS ENTERPRISE COLOCATION MSP
Applying GPP criteria for data centres, server rooms and cloud services will specific cost savings, applying these criteria has a high potential to reduce
have a positive influence on some of the key costs that should be considered life cycle costs. A qualitative description of the expected impact of each set of
along the life cycle of a data centre. Although it is very difficult to estimate criteria on the LCC is described below:
IT EQUIPMENT-RELATED EXPENDITURE
• Criteria on the energy efficiency of servers can result in reducing • Criteria on repairability and upgradability of IT equipment
the facility’s OPEX costs (due to the direct reduction in the electricity can have the benefit of reducing the operational expenditure for
consumption of servers). This can also increase the computing maintenance of the equipment (OPEX IT). This expenditure can, over
capacity of the data centre and therefore avoid the need to expand the life-time of a data centre, equal the initial capital expenditure.
the infrastructure and its associated costs (affecting both CAPEX and
• Criteria on the operating range of ICT: Cooling costs are one of the
OPEX).
major contributors to the total electricity bill of large data centres.
• Criteria on the optimisation of servers: Increasing utilisation Procuring IT equipment able to withstand wider environmental
reduces CAPEX costs because the same work is achieved with less IT conditions (for operations that are not continuous) has a positive
equipment. In addition, the OPEX energy costs are reduced since it impact on the flexibility and cost of the data centre. This is relevant
reduces mechanical and electrical needs for cooling. if it enables free cooling and/or economised cooling systems to be
introduced, thus reducing the M&E installed capacity and the capital
• Criteria on end-of-life management can be used to encourage
costs and operative costs of the facility. Although the IT CAPEX cost
manufacturers and specialist WEEE handlers to bid for end-of-life
is expected to be higher, the energy costs savings will outweigh this
equipment inventories. This may allow for recovery of some of the
initial increase in purchase price.
equipment’s residual value.
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• Criteria on power usage effectiveness (PUE): several strategies • Criteria on the use of refrigerants: If traditional refrigerants with
can be pursued to reduce PUE, such as combining improvements in high GWP are avoided by installing free cooling or economised cooling
M&E equipment efficiency, operating conditions and thermal design. solutions, operating costs can be reduced compared to traditional
Reducing energy consumption reduces operating costs. air-conditioning, assuming that the required investment is paid back
in less than 10 years.29 However, significant investment costs have
• Criteria on the reuse of waste: the potential costs and benefits
to be considered, especially for small server rooms and structurally
are highly site specific, but value can be obtained if district heating
integrated medium-sized data centres. Moreover, the phasing out of
is already available or is being planned. It is assumed that the waste
F-gases in refrigerants is expected to lead to higher operating prices
heat is not reused where there is no demand. Case studies based on
where traditional refrigerants are still used. This could push the market
air cooled ICT equipment and heat pumps estimate payback periods
to use other more climate friendly alternatives that are potentially less
of around 3 years where the district heating is in part financed by a
costly.
third party. Liquid cooling allowing the heat to be captured at higher
temperatures may increase the attractiveness due to reduced or • Criteria on the renewable energy factor: The costs will vary
eliminated investment (and operational) costs for heat pumps. depending on the market, the supplier and the individual situation of
the data centre.
• Criteria on operating conditions control, best practices for cooling
systems: Reducing cooling demand has a positive impact on the life
cycle costs of a data centre under OPEX facilities. Some practices make
it possible to reduce the M&E installed capacity needed, which can also
enable a reduction of the capital costs.
29
Climate-friendly Air-Conditioning with Natural Refrigerants. Integrative concepts for non-residential buildings with data centres. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Building and
Nuclear Safety (BMUB) and German Environment Agency. December, 2016. Available at: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/climate-friendly-air-conditioning-natural
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TECeee (kWH) x 8.76 x 0.2 x (0.15 + 0.35) 8.76 x 0.2 x (0.10 + 0.30)
Table 3. Functional Adder Allowances for Desktop, Integrated Desktop, Thin Client and Notebook Computers
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{
0, No Enhanced Power Displays
EP = 0.3 Enhanced Performance Display d < 27
0.75 Enhanced Performance Display d ≥ 27
Where:
vi. TECmemory Adder: Applies per GB installed in the system. x. TECeee: Applies per IEEE 802.3az-compliant (Energy Efficient Ethernet)
vii. TECgraphics Adder: Applies to only the first dGfx installed in the Gigabit Ethernet port.
system, but not Switchable Graphics. xi. TECstorage Adder: Applies once if system has more than one
viii. FB_BW: Is the display frame buffer bandwidth in gigabytes per Additional Internal Storage element.
second (GB/s). This is a manufacturer declared parameter and xii. TECint_display Adder: EP is the Enhanced Performance Display
should be calculated as follows: (Data Rate [Mhz] × Frame Buffer allowance calculated per Table 3; r is the Screen resolution in
Data Width [bits]) / (8 × 1000). megapixels; and A is viewable screen area in square inches.
ix. TECswitchable Incentive: Applies to automated switching that is
enabled by default in Desktops and Integrated Desktops.
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Discharge performance at
This test verifies the rated capacity of the battery. 100% of the rated capacity (C5 Ah)30
20°C (Rated Capacity)
Discharge performance at
This test determines the capacity of the battery at low temperatures. 30% of the rated capacity (C5 Ah)
–20°C (Rated Capacity)
High rate discharge performance This test determines the capacity of the battery when discharged at high rate. This test
60% of the rated capacity (C5 Ah)
at 20°C is not required if the battery is not designed to be used at this rate (1 ItA).
This test determines, firstly, the capacity which a battery retains after storage for an
Charge (capacity) retention and
extended period of time (28 days) and, secondly, the capacity that can be recovered by 60% of the rated capacity (C5 Ah)
recovery
a subsequent recharge.
Charge (capacity) retention after This test determines the capacity of a battery after extended storage (90 days) at 50%
85% of the rated capacity (C5 Ah)
long-term storage state of charge, followed by a subsequent charge.
This test determines the number of charge/discharge cycles which a battery can 60% of the rated capacity (C5 Ah)
Endurance in cycles
endure before its capacity has been significantly depleted. after 300 cycles
Electrostatic discharge This test is to evaluate the ability of a battery to withstand electrostatic discharge. Operational
30
Amount of electricity declared by the manufacturer that a cell can deliver in a 5-hour period.
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Functional performance
Test Test method Minimum thresholds
requirements
IEC 60068 Part 2-31: Ec (Freefall, CORE CRITERIA COMPREHENSIVE CRITERIA After exposure to any of the
procedure 1) The notebook or tablet The notebook or tablet specified stress tests, the product
must be dropped from: must be dropped from: should be able to:
or
a minimum of 45 cm a minimum of 76 cm (30 1. Boot up and operate normally
MIL-STD-810G w/CHANGE 1 (modified drop test height) inches31) of height onto
ACCIDENTAL of height onto a non- a non-yielding surface. A • Booting up or resuming should
Drop test: Method 516.7 - Shock
DROP yielding surface. A minimum minimum of one drop must not exceed 50% more time as a
(procedure IV)
of one drop must be made be made on each bottom result of the test.
or on each bottom side and side and each bottom • No noticeable operational
each bottom corner. corner. faults when using standard
MIL-STD-810H
software applications.
Method 516.8 – Shock (Procedure IV) • No major damage to the
product that does not allow for
IEC 60068 The mobile equipment must be subjected to test cycles of a standard usage.
minimum of 48 hours exposure for storage temperature at:
Part 2-1: A Cold 2. Not create hazards to the
• High temperature storage ≥ 60 ° C end- user
Part 2-2: B Dry Heat
• Low temperature storage ≤ -30 ° C • No case or display cracking
or
or other sharp points created
MIL-STD-810G w/CHANGE 1 The mobile equipment must be subjected to test cycles of a from failures that could injure
minimum of 4 hours for operational temperature at: a user.
High temperature: Method 501.6 - Basic
Hot (A2) • Operational temperature ≥ 40 ° C • No electrical component
TEMPERATURE failures or access that could
STRESS Low temperature: Method 502.6 - Basic • Operational temperature ≤ -20 ° C
result in a user safety issue.
Cold (C1)
or
MIL-STD-810H
Method 501.7 - High temperature - Basic
Hot (A2)
Method 502.7 - Low temperature - Basic
Cold (C1)
31
US Department of Defence standard MIL-STD-810G Method 516.6 Specification VI ‘Transit drop test’.
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Functional performance
Test Test method Minimum thresholds
requirements
The test equipment and set-up used must With the product placed on
be confirmed by the tenderer. a flat surface, two loading
tests must be carried out:
Applicable test standards include:
• A minimum load of 50kg
ISO 1518-1:2019 Paints and varnishes -
must be evenly applied
Determination of scratch resistance - Part
to the screen lid (for
1: Constant-loading method
SCREEN notebooks) or screen (for
RESILIENCE ISO 1518-:2019 Paints and varnishes - tablets).
Determination of scratch resistance - Part • A minimum load of 25kg
2: Variable-loading method must be applied to a
ASTM C1895 - 19 using a hardness test point at the centre of
pencil equipped with a spiral spring and screen with a diameter of
a carbide ball tip of 1 mm diameter (in approximately 3cm.
accordance with ISO 1518)
Minimum specification:
Randomised sinusoidal
IEC 60068 vibrations in the frequency
Part 2-6: Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) range 5Hz up to a minimum
RESISTANCE of 250Hz must be applied
TO VIBRATION Part 2-47: Test - Mounting of specimens for a minimum of one
for vibration, impact and similar dynamic sweep cycle to the end
tests of each axis of the top,
bottom, right, left, front and
back of the product.
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Functional performance
Test Test method Minimum thresholds
requirements
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The table below describes the operating condition classes according to Regulation (EU) 2019/424 laying down ecodesign
requirements for servers and data storage products.
Table: Operating condition classes for servers and data storage products
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The table below describes the operating condition classes for the facility water supply temperature and the related cooling
equipment required within the class specified in the ASHRAE Liquid Cooled Guidelines.32
Class Main heat rejection Supplemental cooling equipment Facility supply water temp (°C)
32
ASHRAE (2011) Thermal Guidelines for Liquid Cooled Data Processing Environments
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According to Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/424 laying down ecodesign Table 2: Additional idle power allowances for extra components
requirements for servers and data storage products, the idle state power System Additional idle power
(Pidle) of servers, with the exception of resilient servers, HPC servers and Applies to
characteristics allowance
servers with integrated APA, is to be calculated using the following equation:
1 socket: 10 × PerfCPU W
CPU
All servers 2 socket: 7 × PerfCPU W
Pidle = Pbase+ΣPadd_i performance
where Pbase is the basic idle state power allowance in Table 1, and ΣPadd_i PSU installed explicitly for
is the sum of the idle state power allowances for applicable, additional Additional PSU 10 W per PSU
power redundancy
components, as determined according to Table 2. For blade servers, Pidle is
calculated as the total measured power divided by the number of installed HDD or SSD Per installed HDD or SSD 5.0 W per HDD or SSD
blade servers in the tested blade chassis. For multi-node servers, the number
of sockets is counted per node while Pidle is calculated as the total measured Additional Installed memory greater
0.18 W per GB
power divided by the number of installed nodes in the tested enclosure. memory than 4 GB
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