Chinese Signalling System #1 R2 - DXT

Interface Specification

EADS TETRA System Release 4.5 – 5.5

DN01125145-03-2en
01/2007
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Contents

1 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2 Overview of the CSS#1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3 TETRA Line interface adapter (TLIA-S) and the FNIM ET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.1 TETRA Line interface adapter (TLIA-S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.1 Operating environment and external interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.2 Front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1.3 Presettable and adjustable components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1.4 Test points and indicator leds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.4.1 Board-mounted test points/connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.4.2 Front panel test sockets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.4.3 Front panel indicator LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2 FNIM ET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.1 Front panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4 Signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1 MFC register signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1.1 R2 MFC signalling, group I (forward) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1.2 R2 MFC signalling, group I forward signals (KA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1.3 R2 MFC signalling, group II forward signals (KD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1.4 R2 MFC signalling, group A (backward) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.1.5 R2 MFC signalling, group B backward signals (KB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.1.6 Timeouts for MFC signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.1.7 Call set-up when the B-party is free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.1.8 Call set–up when the B-party is free and the CLI is requested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.2 R2 line signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.2.1 Signalling flow charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.2.2 Timeouts for line signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

5 Signalling tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1 BUSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.2 RINGING BACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

6 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

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 6.1 R2 signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

7 Creating the plug-in unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

8 Configuring TLIA-S and FNIM ET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

9 Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

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List of Tables.
Table 1 ................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 2 Multi-frequency codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 3 R2 MFC signalling, group I (forward). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 4 R2 MFC signalling, group I forward signals (KA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 5 R2 MFC signalling, group II forward signals (KD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 6 R2 MFC signalling, group A (backward) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 7 R2 MFC signalling, group B backward signals (KB), KD = 1, 2, or 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 8 R2 MFC signalling, group B backward signals (KB), KD = 3 or 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 9 Timeouts for MFC signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 10 R2 line signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 11 Timeouts for line signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 12 BUSY tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 13 RINGING BACK tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 14 ................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 15 ................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 16 ................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table 17 ................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

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List of Figures.
Figure 1 TLIA-S front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 2 LED indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 3 Front panel of the FNIM ET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 4 Example of call set-up: B-party free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 5 Example of call set-up: B-party free, CLI requested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 6 Basic call set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 7 A-party clears first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 8 B-party clears first (B-party on-hook). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 9 Basic call set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 10 A-party clears first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 11 B-party clears first (B-party on-hook). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

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 DOCUMENT AMENDMENTS

VERSION DATE COMMENTS CHAPTER

UPDATED
3-2 01/2007 The following changes have been made since the
previous issue of this document was released.
Section Typographic conventions has been removed
from chapter About this document.
Information on the FNIM ET interface unit has been 3, 4, 5, 8
added to Chapters 3 TETRA Line interface adapter
(TLIA-S) and the FNIM ET, 4 Signalling, 5 Signalling
tones, and 8 Configuring the TLIA-S.
A note indicating that the parameter R2 signaling must 6.1
be changed before creating the card has been added to
Section 6.1 R2 signaling.
Chapter 7 Creating the plug-in unit has been added. 7

References

1. Glossary, dn00126469

2. PP FNIM External Line Parameter Handling, dn9838035

3. Reference Manual for the Infrastructure Parameters, dn00126593

4. ECE2–NT Description, dn05177561

5. TLIA-S Installation, dn00126866

6. Interfacing Conventional Radio Systems and Recording Devices to the EADS TETRA System,
dn05103027

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1 About this document
This document specifies the Chinese signalling system (CSS) interface between the DXT and the fixed
network (PSTN or PABX).

We welcome any suggestions for further improvement of this document. Also, should you find any errors
or omissions in this document, please forward your comments to the local EADS representative or send
them to the e-mail address tetra.cudo@eads.com.

How to use this document

• Chapter 1 introduces the structure of the document.

• Chapter 2 gives an overview of the Chinese signalling system.

• Chapter 3 describes the TETRA line interface adapter and the FNIM ET.
• Chapter 4 describes the interregister signalling system.

• Chapter 5 specifies the signalling tones that are generated and transmitted.

• Chapter 6 introduces the China–specific R2 signalling parameter used in the DXT.

• Chapter 7 tells which documents to consult for information on how to create the plug-in units in the
DXT database.

• Chapter 8 tells which document to consult for more information on how to configure the TLIA-S and the
FNIM ET.

• Chapter 9 describes system-specific alarms.

The Glossary section explains the abbreviations used in this document. The full version of the glossary is
provided as a separate document, EADS TETRA System: Glossary, dn00126469.

Index is provided in the end of this document.

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2 Overview of the CSS#1
The Chinese signalling system #1 (CSS#1) inter-exchange signalling enables the signalling interface between
the DXT and a fixed network (PSTN or PABX). The register signalling (MFC) and digital line signalling system
are used in an automatic telephone switching network in the People's Republic of China. The CSS#1 DXT R2
system is based on the requirements of the ITU-T Q.400–480 and YDN 065–1997.

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3 TETRA Line interface adapter (TLIA-S) and the
FNIM ET
The Chinese signalling system #1 inter-exchange signalling can be implemented using either the TETRA Line
interface adapter (TLIA-S) or the FNIM ET interface card.
The TLIA-S is the old plug-in unit used for this purpose. It has been replaced by the FNIM ET because of the
European Union RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment. The old units need not be relaced however and they are still supported in
the future. Old TLIA-S units can be used together with new FNIM ET units and therefore the acquisition of
additional hardware does not necessitate the replacement of old hardware.
This chapter describes first the TETRA line interface adapter (TLIA-S) and then the FNIM ET interface card.

3.1 TETRA Line interface adapter (TLIA-S)

The TLIA-S (TETRA Line interface adapter) is a standard-sized plug-in board which can be installed in the
EADS TETRA DXT exchange. Its function is to interface 1...4 external analog PSTN/PABX lines to the 3
internal 4 Mb/s PCM highways of the host exchange subscriber module.
Each PSTN/PABX interface comprises a 2- or 4-wire (jumper-selectable) voiceband line interface and two
E&M DC-signalling interfaces.
The TLIA-S is capable of sending/receiving the following signals to/from each line interface:
• voice signals
• single-tone signalling
• DTMF signalling
• R2–signalling.

3.1.1 Operating environment and external interfaces

The TLIA-S can be installed in either the FNIM or FNIM-A cartridges of the exchange. It interfaces to the
subscriber module controller (SBCN) via its 2x32-pin rear-edge euroconnector and the module backplane. It
also receives its power supplies from the backplane. The TLIA-S has a single HDLC interface and four 2
Mb/s PCM interfaces, although only three of these are used in the TETRA exchange.
The PSTN/PABX line interface signals enter/leave the TLIA-S via a single 3x16–pin euroconnector mounted
on the TLIA-S front panel. The front panel also has two 9-pin D-connectors for connecting a service terminal
to the TLIA-S V.28 serial interface ports.
Note
With the TLIA-S in the DXTip, the line interfaces are connected through the CPTLIA panel.

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3.1.2 Front panel
The TLIA-S front panel is shown in Figure 1 .

Line connector
P2

1
CH0
2
3
CH1
4
5 Test sockets
CH2
6
7
CH3
8

SZR
TX
Status Indicator leds
RX
AUX
PWR Power-on indicator led
RES Reset button
E&M
0 1
2
3
0 Led-function selector switch
1
2
3 LINE

J1

Service terminal D-connectors

J2

dn01127167x1x0xen

Figure 1 : TLIA-S front panel

3.1.3 Presettable and adjustable components

Installing and adjusting the TLIA-S

For information on how to install and adjust the TLIA-S, refer to the document TLIA-S Installation, dn00126866.

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Manual reset button

The manual reset pushbutton (RES) is located on the TLIA-S front panel. You can reset the TLIA-S by
pressing this button for a moment then releasing it.

3.1.4 Test points and indicator leds

3.1.4.1 Board-mounted test points/connectors

The TLIA-S board-mounted test points/connector pins can be divided into the following groups:

• Sets of test pins connected to various input/outputs of the DSPs and associated circuits. These pins
can be used for signal monitoring.

• JTAG connector pins for the SDSP and ADSP0.

• Supply voltage test pins and GND reference pins.

3.1.4.2 Front panel test sockets

The front panel of the TLIA-S, Figure 1 , has a set of test sockets which can be used to measure the signal
levels transmitted/received to/from each PABX/PSTN line (channel) and to feed a test signal to each line.

3.1.4.3 Front panel indicator LEDs

There are 5 indicator LEDs on the TLIA-S front panel: PWR, SZR, TX, RX, and AUX.

The PWR LED lights only when the board is receiving its +5V and -5V supplies. This LED will not light if
any of these supply voltages is missing.

The information presented by the remaining 4 LEDs depends on the setting of the front panel rotary
LED-function selector switch.

The LED indicators can be set to operate in either of two modes: E&M or line. The mode is selected by
means of LED-function selector switch on the front panel. The TLIA-S front panel is illustrated in Figure 1 .

E&M mode

When the front panel rotary LED-function selector switch is set to any of positions E&M 0..3, the LEDs
indicate the signalling states of the E&M wires of the corresponding line interface as follows:

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Table 1 :

PCM
timeslot 16
signalling
bits
SZR = M1 a forward lights when transmit bit a = 1
TX = M2 b forward lights when transmit bit b = 1
RX = E1 a backward lights when receive bit a = 1
AUX = E2 b backward lights when receive bit b = 1

Line mode

In line mode the SZR, TX, RX, and AUX LEDs show the state of the unit. The different states are:
• State A
The unit has been reset and programs are starting.
• State B
The unit has been configured by the active call control computer (CCC), but the line is not yet ready.
• State C
The unit is ready to receive seizure.
• State D
The unit has been seized for an outgoing call.
• State E
The unit has been seized for an incoming call.
• State F
A fault has been detected in the unit or on the E&M signalling line, or the unit is set OFFLINE. In the
case of a fault, an alarm code is sent to the exchange fault monitoring system.

The state of the unit is indicated by SZR, TX, RX, and AUX as described in Figure 2 .

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 LED A B C D E F

SZR
*
TX
*
RX
*
AUX

Explanations:
Led is switched on
Led is switched off
Led flashes
dn01129605x1x0xen
Any of the above
*

Figure 2 : LED indications

3.2 FNIM ET
The FNIM ET interface card is a standard sized plug-in board which can be installed in the EADS TETRA
DXT exchange, implemented by an interface card of type ECE2-NT or ECE2-NTC. Its function is to interface
PSTN/PABX lines to the two internal 4 Mb/s PCM highways using two external 2 Mb/s PCMs with 34 channels
each. Unlike the TLIA-S, which provides analogue signalling which can be transformed into digital when
necessary, the FNIM ET provides digital signaling which can be transformed into analogue when necessary.
The two PCM's can be configured to provide two R2 interfaces, two G4WIF interfaces, or one R2 interface
and/or one G4WIF interface.

The FNIM ET is capable of sending/receiving the following signals to/from each line interface:

• voice signals

• single-tone signalling

• DTMF signalling

• R2–signalling.

For more information on the mechanics of the FNIM ET plug-in unit, refer to the document ECE2–NT
Description, dn05177561.

3.2.1 Front panel

The FNIM ET front panel is shown in the following figure.

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 ECE2-NT ECE2-NTC

LD1 LD1
LD2 LD2
LD3 LD3
LD4 LD4
LD5 LD5
LD6 LD6
LD7 LD7

dn05147697x1x0xen

Figure 3 : Front panel of the FNIM ET

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4 Signalling
This chapter describes the signalling implemented by the TLIA-S or by the FNIM ET. It is based on the
requirements of the Chinese signalling system (YDN 065-1997).

4.1 MFC register signalling

The MFC codes used for interregister signalling are specified in Table 2 . The specification allows using a
group of six frequencies in both forward and backward directions. Of the available codes, 15 forward signals
and 10 backward signals are used. The lowest signalling frequency in the backward direction is not used.

Forward signals are sent by the exchange where the call is initiated. Backward signals are sent by the
exchange receiving a call.

The incoming register is used by the exchange which receives the call. It interprets forward signals and
sends backward signals. The outgoing register is used by the exchange initiating the call. It sends forward
signals and interprets backward signals.

Table 2 : Multi-frequency codes

Frequencies in Hz
Signal # Forward 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980
direction
(groups I
and II)
Backward 1140 1020 900 780 660 540
direction
(groups A
and B)
1 x x
2 x x
3 x x
4 x x
5 x x
6 x x
7 x x
8 x x
9 x x
10 x x
11 x x

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Table 2: Multi-frequency codes (cont'd.)

12 x x
13 x x
14 x x
15 x x

The following tables show the signals and their meaning.

4.1.1 R2 MFC signalling, group I (forward)

Table 3 : R2 MFC signalling, group I (forward)

Signal Description Received signal (call Signal in use/ not

to DXT) in use (call to
PSTN/PABX)
I–1 digit 1 digit 1 in use
I–2 digit 2 digit 2 in use
I–3 digit 3 digit 3 in use
I–4 digit 4 digit 4 in use
I–5 digit 5 digit 5 in use
I–6 digit 6 digit 6 in use
I–7 digit 7 digit 7 in use
I–8 digit 8 digit 8 in use
I–9 digit 9 digit 9 in use
I – 10 digit 0 digit 0 in use
I – 11 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal A–4 *2
I – 12 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal A–4 *2
I – 13 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal A–4 *2
I – 14 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal A–4 *2
I – 15 End-of- in use *2 in use
identification *1

*1 The DXT sends I – 15 after KA if the A-party number is not available or number sending is barried.

*2 If the first received signal is I – 11...I – 15 (KE group), the DXT does not use it, and asks for the next digit.

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4.1.2 R2 MFC signalling, group I forward signals (KA)
Table 4 : R2 MFC signalling, group I forward signals (KA)

Signal Description Received signal (call to Signal in use/ not

DXT) in use (call to
PSTN/PABX)
I–1 regular regular in use
I–2 immediate user like I – 1 not in use
meter
I–3 immediate printer like I – 1 not in use
I–4 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4
I–5 ordinary, free like I – 1 not in use
I–6 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4
I–7 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4
I–8 priority, regular like I – 1 not in use
I–9 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4
I – 10 priority, free like I – 1 not in use
charge
I – 11 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4
I – 12 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4
I – 13 for test use like I – 1 not in use
I – 14 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4
I – 15 spare causes congestion signal not in use
A–4

4.1.3 R2 MFC signalling, group II forward signals (KD)

Table 5 : R2 MFC signalling, group II forward signals (KD)

Signal Description Received signal (call Signal in use/ not

to DXT) in use (call to
PSTN/PABX)
II – 1 semiautomatic like II – 3 not in use
call by toll
operators

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Table 5: R2 MFC signalling, group II forward signals (KD) (cont'd.)

Signal Description Received signal (call Signal in use/ not

to DXT) in use (call to
PSTN/PABX)
II – 2 toll automatic like II – 3 in use *3
calls (telephone,
facsimile, data
communication)
II – 3 local telephone simple call not in use
II – 4 local facsimile modem call not in use
and data
communication
priority subscriber
II – 5 the calling party's like II – 3 not in use
number checked
by the operator in
SA call
II – 6 test calls like II – 3 not in use
II – 7 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 8 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 9 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 10 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 11 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 12 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 13 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 14 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4
II – 15 not in use causes congestion not in use
signal B–4

*3 The DXT sends always II – 2 (local and toll calls)

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4.1.4 R2 MFC signalling, group A (backward)
Table 6 : R2 MFC signalling, group A (backward)

Signal Description Received signal (call Signal in use/ not in

to PABX/PSTN) use (call to DXT)
A–1 send next digit send next digit in use
A–2 start to send from start to send from the not in use
the first digit first digit
A–3 transfer to group transfer to group B in use
B
A–4 equipment equipment congestion in use
congestion
A–5 vacant number vacant number not in use
A–6 send KA and the send KA and the calling in use
calling party's party's number
number
A – 7/ not in use like A – 4 not in use
A–15

4.1.5 R2 MFC signalling, group B backward signals (KB)

Table 7 : R2 MFC signalling, group B backward signals (KB), KD = 1, 2, or 6

Signal Description Received signal (call Signal in use/ not in

when KD=1,2, or to PABX/PSTN) use (call to DXT)
6
B–1 called subscriber called subscriber idle in use
idle
B–2 called subscriber called subscriber local not in use
local busy busy
B–3 called subscriber called subscriber toll not in use
toll busy busy
B–4 equipment equipment congestion in use
congestion
B–5 called subscriber like B – 4 in use
is vacant number
B–6 spare like B – 4 not in use
B–7 not in use like B – 4 not in use
B–8 not in use like B – 4 not in use
B–9 not in use like B – 4 not in use
B – 10 ...15 not in use like B – 4 not in use

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The DXT sends always KD = 2, and uses this interpretation table in outgoing calls.

Table 8 : R2 MFC signalling, group B backward signals (KB), KD = 3 or 4

Signal Description Received signal (call Signal in use/ not in

when KD = 3 to PABX/PSTN) use (call to DXT)
or 4
B–1 called subscriber not in use * in use
idle using first
party control
B–2 spare not in use * not in use
B–3 spare not in use * not in use
B–4 called subscriber not in use * in use
busy or
equipment
congestion
B–5 called subscriber not in use * in use
is vacant number
B–6 called subscriber not in use * not in use
idle using calling
party control
B–7 not in use not in use * not in use
B–8 not in use not in use * not in use
B–9 not in use not in use * not in use
B – 10 not in use not in use * not in use
...15

* The DXT sends always KD = 2, and does not use this interpretation table in outgoing calls.

4.1.6 Timeouts for MFC signalling

Table 9 specifies the time supervisions at the incoming and outgoing end.

Table 9 : Timeouts for MFC signalling

Maximum MFC forward signal transmission time 15 sec.

(OE)
Maximum time for not transmitting any MFC forward 25 sec.
signal (OE)

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Table 9: Timeouts for MFC signalling (cont'd.)

Time interval elapsing between seizure of the 24 sec.

MFC equipment and the recognition of the first
forward MFC signal, as well as on receipt of each
subsequent digit (IE)
Minimum delay between the last MFC cycle and 100 ms.
sending of the first pulsed MFC signal backwards
(IE)

OE = outgoing end
IE = incoming end

4.1.7 Call set-up when the B-party is free

This section illustrates the normal call set-up signalling sequence when the B-party is free and the A-party
identification (CLI) is not requested.

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 A-party B-party

seizure 001 1

seizure ack 1 111

I - x (1. digit)

A - 1 (send next digit)

I - x (2. digit)

A - 1 (send next digit)

I - x (3. digit)

A - 1 (send next digit)

I - x (last. digit)

A - 3 (transfer to group B and send KD)

KD-2 (toll automatic call)

KB - 1 (B-free)

answering 01 11

clear-forward 101 1
Short blocked 1 111
release-quard 101 1
dn01 127061x1x0xen

Figure 4 : Example of call set-up: B-party free

4.1.8 Call set–up when the B-party is free and the CLI is requested

This section illustrates the normal call set-up signalling sequence when the B-party is free and the A-party
identification (CLI) is requested.

The A–party identification, which the DXT exchange sends to the external exchange, includes the A-party
number and the network operator prefixes (OPERPREFIX).

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 A-party B-party
seizure 0011

seizure ack 1111

I - x (1. digit)
A - 6 (Send KA and CLI request
KA - 1 (regular)
A -1 (send next digit)
I x (1. A-party digit)
A -1 (send next digit)
I x (2. A-party digit)
A -1 (send next digit)

I x (3. A-party digit)

A -1 (send next digit)

I x (last A-party digit)

A -1 (send next digit)

I - 15 (end of A-party number

A - 1 (send next digit)

I - x (2. digit)
A - 1 (send next digit)

I - x (3. digit)
A - 1 (send next digit)
I - x (last. digit)

A -3 (transfer to group B and send KD))

KD-2 (toll automatic call)
KB-1 (B-free)
answering 0111
dn01127073x1x0xen

clear-forward 1011
Short blocked 1111
release-quard 1011

Figure 5 : Example of call set-up: B-party free, CLI requested

4.2 R2 line signalling

In the PCM system, the line signalling is transmitted in the time slot T16, which is used for channel-associated
signalling according to the ITU-T recommendation G.732. Four signalling channels (a, b, c, d) per speech
circuit are available both forwards and backwards. Two of these, 'a' and 'b', are used in both directions.

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The TLIA-S interface unit controls the transmitted and reads the received 'a' and 'b' bits through the 4–wire
E&M link. The FNIM ET interface unit controls the transmitted and reads the received 'a' and 'b' bits directly.
The unused signal bits (c, d) are permanently switched to the state c=1 and d=1 in both directions.

The signals are generated either as continuous signals (states) or pulses.

Table 10 illustrates the R2 line signalling. It shows the states of the signal bits 'a' and 'b' in the forward
and backward channels on the PCM line.

Table 10 : R2 line signalling

Signal Forward Backward

a b a b
idle 1 0 1 0
seizure 0 0 1 0
seizure 0 0 1 1
acknowledged
called party 0 0 0 1
answer
clear-back 0 0 1 1
clear-forward 1 0 0 1
or
1 1
release = idle 1 0 1 0
blocked 1 0 1 1

PSTN subscriber (B-party) can on-hook and re-answer a call within 60 seconds. The DXT connects the
BUSY tone to the DXT A-party and clears the line when this timeout expires. The DXT subscriber cannot
re-answer the call after the on-hook. The DXT receives a clear-back signal and a BUSY tone is sent to the
line when the DXT B-party in on-hook.

4.2.1 Signalling flow charts

The signalling flow charts of this section show the signalling states on the PCM signal channel. The flow
charts for the TLIA-S and the FNIM ET are identical except for the names of the signal channel bits 'a'
and 'b' to be transmitted and received.

Signaling flow charts for the TLIA-S

M1 and M2 are the PCM signal channel bits 'a' and 'b' to be transmitted and E1 and E2 are the PCM signal
channel bits 'a' and 'b' to be received.

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 Calling side Called side
(A-party) Line (B-party)

M1 M2 E1 E2 E1 E2 M1 M2
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1

Idle
state

Seizure
Seizure
acknowl.

Register
signalling
state

B-party
answer

Conversation
state
dn05203789x1x0xen

Figure 6 : Basic call set-up

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 Calling side Called side
(A-party) Line (B-party)
M1 M2 E1 E2 E1 E2 M1 M2
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

Conversation
state

Clear-
forward
Short
blocked

Idle state
Release
acknowl .

dn05203792x1x0xen

Figure 7 : A-party clears first

Calling side Called side

(A-party) Line (B-party)

M1 M2 E1 E2 E1 E2 M1 M2
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Conversation
state Clear-
back
Clear-
forward

Release
acknowl.

Idle state

dn01127155x1x0xen

Figure 8 : B-party clears first (B-party on-hook)

Signaling flow charts for the FNIM ET

A and B are the PCM signal channel bits 'a' and 'b' to be transmitted and received. State 1 means no
current on the E&M line.

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 Calling side Called side
(A-party) Line (B-party)

A B A B A B A B
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1

Idle
state

Seizure
Seizure
acknowl.

Register
signalling
state

B-party
answer

Conversation
state
dn05125208x1x0xen

Figure 9 : Basic call set-up

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 Calling side Called side
(A-party) Line (B-party)
A B A B A B A B
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

Conversation
state

Clear-
forward
Short
blocked

Idle state
Release
acknowl .

dn05125211x1x0xen

Figure 10 : A-party clears first

Calling side Called side

(A-party) Line (B-party)

A B A B A B A B
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Conversation
state Clear-
back
Clear-
forward

Release
acknowl.

Idle state

dn05125286x1x0xen

Figure 11 : B-party clears first (B-party on-hook)

4.2.2 Timeouts for line signalling

Table 11 includes the timeouts for line signalling.

Table 11 : Timeouts for line signalling

Response time for circuit seizure using seizure ack (IE) < 100 ms.
Waiting for seizure acknowledgement (OE) 2 sec.

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Table 11: Timeouts for line signalling (cont'd.)

Waiting for answer (OE) 60 sec.

Waiting for re-answer (OE) 60 sec.
Waiting for release-guard (OE) 120 sec.
Filtering time for received blocking 5 sec.

OE = outgoing end

IE = incoming end

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5 Signalling tones
This chapter specifies the tones which the interface unit generates and transmits to the voice line during a call
or a call set-up. The voice line has two audible tones: the BUSY tone and the RINGING BACK tone.

5.1 BUSY
The BUSY tone is used along with the clear back line signal. The B-party does not hear this tone. If the DXT
B-party is busy, the tone is sent from A-party exchange. The BUSY tone will be repeated continuously.

Table 12 : BUSY tone

Freq. Duration
(Hz) (ms.)
450 350
0 350
EOS 0

EOS = end of sequence

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5.2 RINGING BACK
The RINGING BACK tone is also sent in queue case. The tone will be repeated continuously.

Table 13 : RINGING BACK tone

Freq. Duration
(Hz) (ms.)
450 1000
0 4000
EOS 0

EOS = end of sequence

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6 Parameters
This chapter introduces the China-specific R2 signalling parameter used in the DXT. For more information on
parameters, refer to the document Reference Manual for the Infrastructure Parameters, dn00126593.

6.1 R2 signalling
Specifies which set of parameters is used with R2 signalling. The sets of the country-specific parameters are
factory programmed and stored in the DXT. The legal value for China is 86. The default value is 358.

Note

This parameter should be changed using MML commands before creating the plug-in unit in the DXT.

Table 14 :

Type changeable with warning flag

Saved in DXT database
Mandatory yes
Default value 358 (Finland)
Legal values 358 (Finland) 47 (Norway) 44 (United Kingdom) 33
(France) 32 (Belgium) 86 (China)
Change after the changing of this parameter the DXT database is
effective updated in 30 seconds. New parameter set is then created
using MML commands (possible existing parameters must
be deleted first). After this the line is switched back to
on-line.

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7 Creating the plug-in unit
Instructions on how to create the TLIA-S can be found in the document TLIA-S Installation, dn00126866.

Instructions on how to create the FNIM ET in the DXT database can be found in the document Interfacing
Conventional Radio Systems and Recording Devices to the EADS TETRA System, dn05103027, Section
4.1 Creating a FNIM ET in the DXTip database.

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8 Configuring TLIA-S and FNIM ET
For information on how to configure the TLIA-S or the FNIM ET, refer to the document PP FNIM External
Line Parameter Handling, dn9838035.

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9 Alarm
2628 FNIM EXTERNAL LINE IS OUT OF USE

Meaning

The alarm indicates that an FNIM external line has become faulty or the line is already in a faulty state, but
the reason for the fault has changed.

Several simultaneous alarms (with different supplementary information values) indicate that the situation
is serious.

However, if you have removed one plug-in unit from the FNIM unit, the situation is not serious, although e.g.
four alarms would be generated. The fault is due to the removal of the plug-in unit.

Supplementary information fields

Table 15 :

Number Description Possible values

1 Index of the FNIM unit of the 0 ... 3
external line
2 Index of TLI plug-in unit in the 1 ... 12
FNIM unit

3 Index of the external line in the TLI In case of the plug-in unit type is TLIA-S or
plug-in unit TLIA-T: 0 ... 3
4 Condition state of the external line 00 line is state TE
01 line is in state WO-RE
02 line is in state WO-EX
03 line is in state BL-US
04 line is in state BL-SY
05 line is in state BL-TL (fault in external line)
06 line is in state BL-FE (far end blocked on
TLIA-S side)
5 Reason for the fault in cases the 01 external line does not have a line-specific
condition state is 04, 05, or 06 parameter set
02 external line is bocked from far end
03 external line is ordered to state BL-SY
04 B-channel connection fault in SBCN
05 DSP loading or self test fault in external
line
06 line fault outside DXT

With other values of the condition state this field is not significant.

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Instructions

Table 16 :

Condition state / fault reason Description / actions required

Condition state 00, 01, 02, or 03 The alarm requires no action
Condition state 06 The alarm requires no action in the DXT. The error is
on the PSTN or PABX side.
Condition state 05 and fault reason 01, • Set the main line state to OFF-LINE and back
04, or 05 to ON-LINE with the MML command

• Wait for a moment and check if the alarm has

been cancelled.

• If it is still active, reset the plug-in unit after all

lines become free.

Condition state of all lines defined to • Restart the FNIM unit with the MML command
the FNIM unit is 04 (BL-SY) during USU
normal operation and the FNIM is in
state WO-EX

The AUX LEDs indicate the fault state of the lines:

Table 17 :

no green = line is in order

light
blinking = plug-in unit sees the line as faulty
green light

Cancelling

Do not cancel the alarm. The system cancels the alarm automatically when the fault has been corrected and
the line is back in use.

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Glossary
The meanings of the terms and acronyms used in this document are explained below.
For further information on TETRA definitions, terms and concepts and the meaning of all acronyms and
abbreviations used in EADS TETRA System customer documentation, please see document EADS TETRA
System, Glossary (DN00126469).

Term / acronym Meaning

A Calling party
B Called party
CCC Call control computer
CLI Calling line identification
CPU Central processing unit
CSS Chinese signalling system
DSP Digital signal processor
DTMF Dual tone multi-frequency
DXT Digital exchange for TETRA
ECE2–NT Interface card type
ECE2–NTC Interface card type
E&M Signalling lines used for receiving and transmitting PCM line signalling
FNIM Fixed network interface module
FNIM ET ET interface card used for R2 and G4WIF signaling
GND Ground
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardisation Sector
IU Interface unit
MFC Multi-frequency code
MML Man-machine language
PABX Private automatic branch exchange
PCM Pulse code modulation
PSTN Public switched telephone network
PWR Power
R2 Signalling system based on ITU-T Q.400-Q480
SBCN Subscriber module controller
SDSP Signalling Digital Signal Processor
TETRA Terrestrial trunked radio
TLIA TETRA line interface adapter
TLIx TETRA line interface adapter type x (TLIA, TLIC)

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INDEX

A I
alarm inter-exchange signalling................................. 11
FNIM external line is out of use (2628) ........ 43
automatic telephone switching network........... 11 L
LED indicator modes
B E&M ............................................................. 15
board-mounted test points/connector pins line mode ..................................................... 16
connected to various input/outputs and LED-function selector switch
associated circuits...................................... 15 E&M 0..3 ...................................................... 15
JTAG connector pins.................................... 15 line interface adapter ....................................... 13
supply voltage test pins and GND line signalling
reference pins ............................................ 15 time slot T16 ................................................ 27
timeouts ....................................................... 33
C
call set-up
M
with CLI ........................................................ 26 MFC signalling
without CLI ................................................... 25 group A (backward)...................................... 23
Chinese signalling system #1 .......................... 11 group B backward signals (KB).................... 24
connector group I (forward) .......................................... 20
9-pin D-connector ........................................ 13 group I forward signals (KA) ........................ 21
country-specific parameters ............................ 37 group II forward signals (KD) ....................... 22
timeouts ....................................................... 25
D multi-frequency codes ..................................... 20

digital line signalling system ............................ 11

P
E PCM line
backward channels ...................................... 28
euroconnector
forward channels.......................................... 28
2x32-pin rear-edge....................................... 13
PSTN/PABX interface
single 3x16–pin ........................................... 13
E&M DC-signalling interface ........................ 13
voiceband line interface ............................... 13
F
FNIM ET interface card ................................... 17 R
front panel .................................................... 17 register signalling............................................. 11
front panel test sockets
for feeding test signals ................................. 15
for measuring the signal levels S
transmitted/received................................... 15 signalling interface

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 between DXT and the fixed network ............ 11 line signalling ............................................... 33
signalling states on the PCM signal channel MFC signalling ............................................. 25
A-party clears first .................................. 30, 32 TLIA-S
B-party clears first (B-party front panel .................................................... 14
on-hook) ............................................... 30, 32 HDLC interface ............................................ 13
basic call set-up ..................................... 30, 32 interface to the SBCN .................................. 13
state of the unit ................................................ 16 LED-function selector switch........................ 15
supplies LEDs ............................................................ 15
+5V, -5V ....................................................... 15 PCM interface .............................................. 13

T V
time supervision voice line tones
incoming end................................................ 24 BUSY ........................................................... 35
outgoing end ................................................ 24 RINGING BACK........................................... 36
timeouts

DN01125145-03-2en EADS TETRA System Release 4.5 – 5.5

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