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Surds Indices FF

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Answers Included!
Surds & Indices For marking schemes, please go to N5
Maths Past Paper link HERE

FORMULAE LIST

− b ± (b 2 − 4ac)
The roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 are x =
2a

a b c
Sine rule: = =
sin A sin B sin C

b2 + c2 − a2
Cosine rule: a2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc cos A or cos A =
2bc

Area of a triangle: Area = ½ ab sin C

4 3
Volume of a sphere: Volume = πr
3

1 2
Volume of a cone: Volume = πr h
3

1
Volume of a Pyramid: Volume = Ah
3

Standard deviation: s=
∑ (x − x)2 =
∑ x 2 − (∑ x) 2 / n , where n is the sample size.
n −1 n −1

www.national5maths.co.uk
Surds & Indices
Source: SQA 2022 N5 Maths P1 Q11

1
Answer:
𝑚13

Source: SQA 2022 N5 Maths P1 Q13

13. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 √10 (√10 − √2 ) + 8√5 3

Answer: 10 + 6√5
2015 2014 2014
Ans Ans 2015 P1 Ans Ans Ans 2018 P1 Ans 2018 P1 Ans 2019 P1 Ans 2019 P2
P1 P2 P1S

2
10
√5

𝑝
9
3𝑎2

4 8

3√6

2
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
PP B PP A 2017
Ans Ans PP B P1 Ans Ans PP A P1 Ans Ans 2016 P2 Ans 2016 P1
P1 P2 P2

𝑦2

√5
𝑥 −3
1

3
2𝑎2 + 𝑎3

2
2
2
3
3
2
3
2
PP D PP D
Ans PP E P1 Ans Ans Ans PP C P1
P1 P1

4/3

4√3

(a) 25√2
(b) t = 1/2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2

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