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CDI Top4ComparisonTactics

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RESOURCES

CAMBRIDGE DEBATE INSTITUTE

4TOP
COMPARISON TACTICS
TO EFFECTIVELY COMMUNICATE
EVIDENCE QUALITY AND SIGNIFICANCE

Often, winning an argument and a debate comes down to nothing more than
the quality of your evidence, as perceived by the judge. To win these crucial
evidentiary clashes, you need to be able to tell the judge in precise terms why
your evidence is more believable.

Comparison tactics lay the framework to effectively elevate evidence

When compared head-on against others, the following details help differentiate
your evidence and influence the way judges weigh your arguments.

METHODOLOGY
Present undeniable approaches
Is the evidence based on a survey? On one person's opinion?
On a peer-reviewed study? On a peer-reviewed meta-study?
The rigor of the research methodology is a major
differentiating factor.

Example: In a double-blind study with a sample size of 43,000... (more


reliable than a college study not accounting for confounding variables)

RECENCY
Highlight currency of research
How long ago was this evidence published? Especially when
making arguments about current events, evidence that is not
recent may no longer be relevant.

Example: Published only three months ago... (superseding prior


results from outdated technology)

AUTHOR QUALIFICATION
Cite quality credentials
Is the evidence from a professor? A blogger? A researcher?
Keep in mind who is most qualified to speak on a particular
topic.

Example: A professor of economics, mentor to Daniel Kahneman,


father of modern day behavioral economics... (as opposed to decision-
making hobbyist who studied art)

SOURCE OF BIAS
Note and define perspectives
Is the evidence from a partisan think tank? A politician? Keep
in mind the possible biases of the author on a particular
topic.

Example: Without conflict of interest... (allowing for reliable and


authentic points of views not skewed by personal agendas)

CDI Tutor Tips

These 4 comparison tactics help differentiate your evidence and


qualify your arguments over those of your opponent. True or not,
these are influential factors that inform judges how effective and
determine what basis your arguments have.

Reference as many of these comparisons as possible to standout in


a round. Leverage them to choose the strongest evidence during
preparation, drive momentum in your argument, and refute weak
ground your opponents may be standing on.

Want to learn how to string these comparison tactics


together and qualify your evidence? Reach out to us!
www.cambridgedebateinstitute.com
team@cambridgedebateinstitute.com

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